Historical cities of Hungary. Beautiful places in Hungary. Holocaust Memorial Center in Budapest

Debrecen is a wonderful city for rest and treatment. It is located three hours from the capital. Debrecen hotels are not inferior to the capital. You can walk around the historical center on foot or by public transport. What is interesting in this city?

Nagyerdö Park (Big Forest)

The Big Forest is a huge park, which in fact is a medicinal bath, which the country is famous for. This is the four pools - thermal baths, saunas, baths, baths. On the territory of the complex there is a water park that the whole family will enjoy: jacuzzi, baths in caves, showers from all sides, slides for children and teenagers, children's corner, massage, spa.

Who benefits from swimming in this park? Many: suffering from diseases of the joints, spine, rheumatism, neuralgia, skin and inflammatory diseases, respiratory diseases.

Great Reformed Cathedral

Lovers of history and architecture will definitely like this building. Debrecen is a wayward city, its inhabitants openly proclaimed themselves Protestants and built the largest cathedral of their denomination in the country. The temple was built in the neoclassical style with decorative baroque elements. Inside you can listen to the divine organ, of which there are even two in the cathedral.

Hotel "Golden Bull"

One of the dominants of the city is ... an establishment of the hotel business. Interestingly, this building contains elements of Gothic, Renaissance, eclecticism, and Art Nouveau. It has been serving guests for over a hundred years. You can stay at the hotel, and just inspect its interior from the inside.

Deri Museum

The Deri Museum is famous throughout Hungary. Not only does the building itself resemble the king's palace, but the exposition is beyond praise. The museum contains exhibits mined by geologists in the Carpathians, works of local artisans, expositions dedicated to flora and fauna, stones, the life of the peasants of Hungary, and even a collection of ancient and oriental art.

Keszthely and its sights

Keszthely is the exact opposite of Debrecen. This is a small town located near Lake Balaton. He is not so respectable - but so comfortable. Ancient streets and other interesting places await tourists in Keszthely. Keszthely hotels, by the way, are quite inexpensive, even though most of them are located near the beaches. In the hotel you can often find something of your own: a cellar, a swimming pool, a court. From the capital, the journey by train to the town will take 3 hours.

Castle of the Festeich family

This castle is one of the most beautiful in the country. It was built in the magnificent lush baroque style, and the interior decoration is not inferior. Interiors and paintings, weapons and tomes organically complement each other, forcing visitors to spend the whole day in the castle. Around the palace there is a magnificent English park, the landscape of which is impeccable.

Lakes near Keszthely

Near the town there are two famous lakes in Hungary. These are Balaton - a fresh lake with thermal and mineral waters, similar to a crystal clear sea and Heviz - a lake of volcanic origin with a muddy bottom, accessible all year round. Bathing and drinking water, massages, mud wraps, baths and other therapies are available at the resorts of these lakes.

Church, town hall, fortress

Three elements of a European city are present in this small town. The Franciscan church has been remodeled many times and now contains a bell tower and a synagogue. The Town Hall is an administrative building converted into a cultural institution. Well, the Sümeg fortress, located in the vicinity of the town, previously participated in historical battles, but now it has become the venue for reenactment battles, which the whole family will enjoy watching.

Pécs and its sights

Pécs is the oldest city in Hungary. You can get from the capital by bus in 4 hours, there are many routes, since there are also many tourists in Pec. Hotels in Pec are very democratic: for example, when students have a vacation and the local hostel is empty, you can stay right there - for only 700 rubles per day. But hotels near attractions do not raise prices; in Pec, all sorts of promotions, discounts and accommodation for every taste are quite available.

Archaeological Museum and Lapidarium

Baroque mansion located on the central square of the city. Within its walls are a luxurious interior and many exhibits that are rooted in the primitive period. To visit the museum and see the deep antiquity with your own eyes will cost about 200 rubles.

Bastion Barbican

A defensive structure that was built in the 15th century. Walking along the bastion, a person with a good imagination will imagine how the battles were fought here, there were explosions, screams, everything sparkled ... And having climbed to the top of the bastion, the tourist will get to a wonderful observation deck - you can see the whole city and you can take amazing pictures.

Bishop's Palace

A wonderful complex, which was built in the 11th century. Before its construction, a church stood on the same place, but it was burned down. Initially, only one basilica was built, but over the years the territory grew, new buildings were added, and today it is a whole royal complex.

Zsolnay

This is a huge recreation complex, with the construction, or rather with the opening of which, Pecs has earned the title of European Capital of Culture. The complex is equipped on the territory of an old factory, which has outlived its usefulness a little and eventually changed its location, and instead of it they created a place for recreation, which is visited not only by guests of Hungary, but also by local residents who like to spend their free time there. Zsolnay offers many different master classes, you can visit the charming puppet theater, there is also a museum on the territory of the complex.

Historical Museum of Pécs

The museum attracts attention not only by the exhibits that are presented in its halls, but also by the building itself, where it has been located since the end of the 20th century. The museum was opened on the site of the old Tannery, which was built in the 18th century.

forest railway

For tourists who went to Hungary with the whole family and are eager to entertain not only themselves, but also their children, the railway is an excellent option for this. The road runs through the thickets of the forest, which causes a lot of interest among the younger generation. It was as a gift to teenagers that the railway was built at the end of the last century. Its length is only 600 meters.

Mausoleum of Idris Baba

This is one of those sights of Hungary, which reminds of its troubled times under the yoke of Turkish troops. But the population of Hungary is above all insults and all these buildings are treated like other attractions in their country. Just as you cannot erase words from a song, you cannot erase anything from history.

Eger and its sights

The city is located in the north of the country and may seem small at first - you can see it in a day. But in fact, you can explore Eger for several days. The city is located on the hills, in the valley of a beautiful stream. It takes two hours to get from the capital to Eger. It is interesting that the hotels here do not stand in a close group, but are located near various attractions: thermal springs, a wine valley, remote corners.

Turkish bath and thermal bath

There is a wonderful Turkish bath in Eger, which has now been reconstructed into a balneological resort. Healing waters come straight from the ground. Such a bath is shown to those who suffer from chronic pain, joint diseases, metabolic problems.

Next to the bath is a thermal bath. Some of its pools are filled with truly healing water containing sulfur and calcium. First of all, rest on the waters is indicated for those suffering from rheumatism, bone diseases, and general fatigue.

In addition, Eger has a whole complex for the whole family - a swimming pool for children, a jacuzzi, spa treatments, massages, a waterfall.

Eger Castle

The stunning city castle was built in the 13th century. Then it was destroyed by the Mongols, but soon grew again. It was attacked by the Ottomans, the Austrians ... but still, by now, the castle is being reconstructed and still looks impressive.

Interestingly, inside the fortress there are many museums of various kinds. The military museum will tell about the history of the castle. The Egri Keptar Museum is a gallery for art lovers of Austrian and Dutch artists. There are also scary museums - a prison exhibition, an exhibition of devices for torture.
On the territory of the castle, you can learn about coinage, archery and visit a wine tasting. And in the summer there are frequent fairs and shows of reenactors.

Basilica of Eger

The main city temple deserves no less attention. This neoclassical basilica is one of the largest in the country. From the inside you can see the influence of antique samples, beautiful paintings, a marble altar. And, of course, if you're lucky, you can listen to a wonderful organ.

Marzipania

That's what children and other sweet tooth will definitely like is Marzipania in Eger! This, so to speak, museum is completely dedicated to delicacy. Everything is made from it! The confectioner molded marzipan interiors in the rococo style: furniture, decorative elements, and paintings! Not all halls can be entered, since the floor is made of marzipan here ... but you can look, let alone buy something for a snack or as a keepsake in the store at the exhibition.

Serbian church and Turkish minaret... and more

Hungary has been said to have been exposed to many cultures. And now, and not so big Eger, the Orthodox Serbian church on the top of the hill and the Turkish minaret side by side. Moreover, there is also a Franciscan church and other small churches. In general, lovers and connoisseurs of temple architecture will spend more than one day.

Winemaking in Eger

Wine production is one of the main areas of the economy and even culture of Eger. Eger wines attract all connoisseurs of winemaking and lovers of this drink. In the city there is, firstly, the Istavna Museum - a small cellar where you can listen to a tour of the wine regions of Hungary. Secondly, it is the Valley of Beautiful Women. This place attracts winemakers from all over the area - tastings are held there every day. You can try different varieties, choose your own and buy it as a souvenir.

At the end of the trip...

You should definitely not forget and try Hungarian cuisine wherever you go. Hungarians love spicy, hearty, with spices. Traditional dishes - goulash, foie gras, strudel. Hungarian wines are notable for their sweetness, you should definitely try the famous Tokay wine, or the “oxblood” variety.

Even though Hungary is a rather small country in Central Europe, it is gifted with stunning landscapes that can easily compete with those of other European countries. If you travel around Hungary, you will see many beautiful landscapes and magnificent hills. In addition, Hungary can amaze you with its authentic landscaped plains and forests, where you can take amazing photos, enjoy the silence and nature. What you need to know for ideal tourism in Hungary? Now we will answer you.

However, a trip to Hungary is not only sightseeing. There are many other things, such as the taste of the unique traditional Hungarian cuisine, the flavors of which can easily rival those of Italy. You can also try Hungarian wine: head to Eger and Villany, famous for their rich red wine varieties, or visit Badacsony and Tokaj for a sweet white.

Most of all, Hungary is famous for its rich folk culture and its still living traditions. The best places to explore authentic Hungarian folk culture are small towns where you can find wooden churches with beautiful icons on walls and ceilings, traditional houses and narrow streets. Hungarian folk culture is associated with embroidery on clothes and even shoes that can be seen in the countryside, since most people still wear traditional clothes. Of course, Hungarian culture cannot be imagined without dancing and singing, so don't be surprised when you go to the local pub and see a lot of people dancing and singing. This is absolutely normal, even for Budapest.

We present to your attention the TOP 14 best TOURIST places in Hungary

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and also the largest city in the country. They say that Budapest reflects history with its own architecture. The city is famous for its wide range of baths - from the Turkish era to the modern one, which allows visitors to fully experience the uniqueness of Hungarian culture.

In addition, Budapest is known as the best place to taste the most delicious Hungarian cuisine because there are many places where you can taste real goulash.

Recently, we wrote on the pages of the site about. If visiting this beautiful city is in your plans, then be sure to check out the link.

If you choose to stay in Budapest for a few nights, feel free to explore hotels in Budapest. Some of the hotels are unique for their extravagant Art Nouveau design or stunning views of the Danube.

Szentendre is known for its cozy streets, antique shops, small galleries and several museums. The Topkafe editors highly recommend taking a tour of the seven churches of the city, interesting and special both from the facades and from their interior decoration.

If you have time, take a local taxi and visit the great Hungarian open-air museum, which has collected ancient buildings from all over the country.

Badaksoni

Badaksony is one of the most popular destinations in Hungary as it is close to Lake Balaton, which has impressive volcanic mountains and vineyards. Badaksoni can be easily explored by bike, and they are rented out here for a ridiculous price.

The biggest tourist attraction is the vineyards that offer you to taste delicious white wine. Badaksoni is definitely worth a visit because you will not find another place where you can enjoy the view of Lake Balaton with a glass of white wine from the world famous cellars.

Siofok is one of the cities in Hungary that is famous for endless parties and is a resort town located next to the southern shore of Lake Balaton.

Siofok tends to get crowded during the summer and on weekends as the city center offers great nightlife for the youngsters. However, there are quite a few peaceful beaches outside the city center where you can enjoy the beautiful, quiet lakeside landscape.

The city is a very popular destination for school trips from many European countries, especially Germany, so you should be prepared for a crowd of children.

If you want to avoid the masses, visit Siofok in the middle of autumn, spring or winter. When visiting Siofok, we recommend exploring the city's churches, visiting museums and relaxing in the Roman thermal bath.

Keszthely is the largest city near Lake Balaton, surrounded by forests, hills and plains.

Plays a big role in tourism due to the landscape and amazing tranquility even during the peak season. During your stay in the city, you can enjoy a lively yet relaxed nightlife, sightseeing of historic buildings and museums.

The most famous place in the city is the Festetika Palace, widely known throughout Hungary as the best place to enjoy classical music.

Sopron, or little Prague, is a charming little town that has traces of the Roman past and is located on the border with Austria.

Sopron is worth visiting because it is considered the most beautiful city in Western Hungary. Sopron is famous for its medieval inner city (Belvaros) and is a great place for hiking both at night and during the day.

Pecs

If you are planning to visit Hungary for a few weeks and are wondering what to do all this time, feel free to take a bus or train to a town called Pécs.

The city is the fifth largest in Hungary and is located on the slopes of the mountains. Pécs is famous for its colorful streets that are filled with historical monuments and art galleries.

The most impressive highlight of the city is that it has a very mild climate. It is he who influences the successful formation of unique landscapes consisting of old fig trees and almonds.

Eger is another wine-producing city included in the list of attractions in Hungary. The city fascinates the tourist with well-preserved baroque buildings, a Turkish minaret, a beautiful castle and thermal baths. And of course, the main feature of Eger is its red wine, which, according to the locals, has the richest taste.

It is recommended to visit all the churches of Eger as they are impressive baroque relics. Keep in mind that there are fourteen beautiful churches in the city, each with its own unique features.

You might think that one day in Eger is enough, but in fact, it is recommended to spend at least three to understand the local culture and explore the city.

Speaking of the best places for tourism in Hungary, it's hard not to mention the city of Szeged, the third largest in the country. The place is famous for the university, garden square with beautiful benches and cozy main street cafes.

It has a lot of festivals all year round, so no matter what time you are going to visit Szeged, you have a great chance to catch a festival in the city.

If you have time, visit the churches of Szeged, which are famous for their beautiful and unique interior design.

Kecskemet is a city located in the central part of Hungary, the eighth largest in the country. Kecskemét is located between two rivers - the Danube and the Tisza. The shores of both are popular picnic spots.

There are many vineyards, greenery and orchards, which is why Kecskemét is sometimes called a garden city.

Kecskemét is famous for its colorful Art Nouveau buildings, great museums and apricot brandy, which can be bought anywhere in the city for a very reasonable price.

Esztergom

The city enchants tourists with its rural areas, beautiful narrow streets and grandiose buildings.

Places to visit - the castle and palace of Esztergom - still attract archaeologists.

The city has an impressive Watertown area, which has preserved monuments from the period of Ottoman occupation, making it another tourist attraction in the city.

Tihany

Tihany is a village on the northern shore of Lake Balaton on a peninsula with the same name as the village Tikhany.

This is a historic district. The most famous building in the village is Tihany Abbey, founded in 1055. The abbey is still functioning and attracts many tourists due to its historical and artistic significance and the best view of Lake Balaton. In the summer, the abbey is visited by many tourists, so it is recommended to choose another time of the year to see it.

The village is surrounded by hills and meadows, making it ideal for day trips and exploration.

Tokaj is a region of northeastern Hungary and southeastern Slovakia. This is one of the largest wine-growing centers in Hungary.

Tokaj is also the name of the main town in the wine region, which consists of 28 villages and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its historical location.

Tokaj town is a small town offering a picturesque view of the vineyards. There are excellent transport links and communications so you can easily visit most of the villages and taste the famous Tokaj wines.

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Summarize

In the photo: Széchenyi Baths. © Mozhevikin Leonard.

We have shown you only a small part of the best places for tourism in Hungary. But no photos will convey the atmosphere that tourists get during their travels! TopCafe wishes you to visit this beautiful country.

In continuation of this virtual journey, we advise you to go along. You might want to visit there in reality.

Hungary is a great holiday destination. Picturesque nature, rich history, mild climate, typical European architecture and delicious cuisine - all this can attract a large number of tourists. Able, but not yet attractive. Therefore, there are no frantic crowds of tourists. And this is also a big plus. Accordingly, the prices for accommodation in hotels are not too high.

Some difficulties can be created by the Hungarian language, which is not related to the Slavic languages ​​​​and does not contain words familiar to a Russian person. But there are more and more Russian-speaking guides and employees, and this eliminates the language difficulties.

It was built in the city of Esztergom and heads the entire church system in Hungary. Attention is drawn to the interior of the basilica with beautiful frescoes by the German master Ludwig von Moralt, marble columns, colorful mosaics and statues of various saints. The cathedral has its own treasury, which includes a golden royal crucifix, a coronation cross and other valuables.

One of the most beautiful suspension bridges in Europe, which connects Buda and Pest, the historical parts of the Hungarian capital. Erected in 1894 with the active participation of the famous benefactor, Count Istvan Szechenyi. The bridge is named after the philanthropist Szechenyi. The unofficial city name of the bridge is "Old Lady".

The bridge is decorated with statues of lions, which are associated with an interesting legend that if a faithful male representative passes between them, who has never cheated on his wife either physically or in thoughts and fantasies, then the "kings of beasts" will roar. There have been no such precedents yet.

Visegrad Fortress (Castle of Count Dracula)

The correct name is Visegrad. The fortress was built in the 14th century, although the first fortifications appeared here in the 9th century. On the territory of the outpost there are two castles, a palace (the former royal residence) and a citadel. The Visegrad Fortress is notable not only for the fact that the capital of Hungary was once here, but also for the fact that Vlad Tepes, the bloodthirsty Count Dracula, was held captive (or, according to another version, under “house arrest”).

Visegrad fortification was built in the Gothic style and is now in very good condition. Every July, a jousting tournament is held in the fortress, accompanied by exhibitions of handicrafts, competitions of troubadours and minstrels, etc. Local restaurants during this period prepare dishes from the medieval menu.

In the absence of seas, the main place for a beach holiday in Hungary is Lake Balaton with clear, but opaque due to plankton, water. In the vicinity of the lake there are many sanatoriums where you can treat the heart, respiratory organs, and joints.

Balaton is a paradise for anglers, but fishing requires a license. Due to strong winds, sailing is developed on the lake. Passenger navigation is organized at Balaton. According to legend, the water in Lake Balaton is the tears of a girl who sits in a sunken church and cries.

This is a unique place for health tourism: natural caves with radon thermal waters and a constant temperature of 30º. The karst caves have the cleanest air, literally resurrecting sick lungs.

Thermal waters have a healing effect on the cardiovascular system, skin, bones and joints. But it is not necessary to come to this resort only for treatment. The mineral composition of the water allows just swimming, unlike Lake Heviz, where only healing baths are possible. Around the caves there is a beautiful beech park with tame squirrels and a lake where swimming is also allowed.

Sopron itself is a museum city. Its center conveys the spirit of the 16th century when it was built up. In terms of beauty and significance for Hungary, Sopron is not inferior to Budapest. There are many attractions in Sopron. Museums are located on Tserkovnaya Street, of which the following are worth visiting: the center dedicated to Franz Liszt, a native of the Sopron suburb, the Bakery Museum, the Evangelical Museum, the Kaptalan Hall.

Sopron is the Hungarian center of festivals, fairs, exhibitions and all sorts of holidays in general. From May to the end of September they follow one after another. It is also worth tasting the delicious Sopron wines.

The Budapest Opera House is of great importance not only for Hungary, but for the whole of Europe, its acoustics are only slightly inferior to the Paris and Milan operas. Theater capacity - 1300 people.

In the theater you can also admire the Hungarian National Ballet, because for him it is the main stage. Even if you can’t listen to opera in this theater, you should just go on a tour there and look at the beautiful frescoes with mythological motifs, as well as at the statues of famous composers (Mozart, Beethoven, Verdi, Bizet, Tchaikovsky, etc.).

Location: Andrássy út - 22.

The Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalm is the oldest monastery in Hungary and the second largest after Montecassino. It was founded back in 996. Since the abbey is active, only part of it is open for tourists to see.

Tourists can visit the Basilica and admire the stained-glass windows and interesting ceiling paintings, get acquainted with the Botanical Garden of the monastery and taste fine wines, since winemaking has been the main occupation of the monks of the abbey since ancient times.

On Lake Heviz there is a spa center for the treatment of gynecological diseases, diseases of the spine, joints and skin, as well as hormonal disorders. All this is facilitated by the healing silt of the lake, its purest water, which, thanks to two thermal and one mineral underground springs, is updated in just over a day. The water in the lake, even in winter, does not fall below 25º, and in summer it can even reach 34º.

The lake's own healing microflora does not allow pathogenic bacteria to multiply at all. Due to the high water temperature unusual for Europe, Indian water lilies have taken root on the lake.

But the lake is not suitable for beach swimming, only therapeutic ablutions can be carried out here. Due to the increased load on the heart and blood vessels, drinking “hot drinks” and then going for a swim is deadly. The pond is surrounded by a wonderful beech forest with the cleanest air.

Another name is the Grasszalkovich Palace. Or rather, not one palace, but a whole palace complex, a kind of Hungarian Versailles. By the way, the size of the Gödöllö Palace is just second only to Versailles. The architectural style of the palace is baroque.

The residence in Gödöllő is remarkable, first of all, for its interior decoration: rich stucco, airy crystal chandeliers, exquisite porcelain, standing on elegant tables. But restoration work is still underway in the Grasszalkovich castle, and therefore it is not all open for inspection. Of the places open to the public, you should definitely visit the famous ceremonial hall, where Empress Elizabeth, better known as Sissi, got married.

Buda Fortress dates back to the 13th century. and represents the oldest part of Budapest. The outpost was for a long time the residence of the Hungarian royal dynasty. The castle houses the National Library, the House Museum of Hungarian Wines (wine tasting is held on its territory), as well as the Hungarian National Gallery and the Historical Museum of the Hungarian capital. Wonderful views of Budapest open from the walls of the fortress.

Location: Szent György ter - 2.

The main attraction of the park is karst caves with stalactites of amazing beauty. The main cave of the park, Baradla, 18 km of which belong to Hungary, and 8 km to Slovakia, strikes the imagination of tourists with limestone formations resembling a fantastic castle. In addition to the Baradla cave, the karst complex includes about 700 caves where it is easy to get lost without a guide. After visiting the caves, you can enjoy the nature of the Aggtelek forest with the cleanest air and rich flora and fauna.

Hollokyo translated as "Raven Stone". In the village of Holloko, the old way of life has been preserved. But this is not just a museum, people still live in the settlement. Modern life has little touched the village and this is its charm. In the ethnic museum, you can buy handicrafts, which are still done by local residents: things with traditional embroidery, painted ceramics, carved wooden products.

This is the central city park of Budapest. The park is home to the Vajdahunyad Castle, built in 1908, but skillfully disguised as an ancient building. The visited place of the park is the Széchenyi baths with thermal water that fills the pools, both outdoors and indoors. Also in the park are a zoo, a circus, a botanical garden, museums of transport and fine arts.

Those who wish to touch ancient history will be happy to wander through the remains of a settlement from the time of the Roman Empire. You should definitely visit the museum, the exposition of which consists of archaeological finds on the territory of Aquincum.

Location: Szentendrei út - 135.

The fortress is an example of medieval architecture. Bastions and casemates are open for tourists. In the casemates exhibited ancient instruments of torture. There is a Mint in the fortress, where a minter teaches tourists how to mint coins for a small fee. In the courtyard of the fortress, you can shoot from a bow, and then celebrate your accuracy with rich Eger wines in the wine cellar.

The Budapest Memento Museum is dedicated to the socialist page in the history of Hungary. Monuments of the Soviet era were brought here from all over Hungary. On the territory of the museum you can buy various Soviet paraphernalia and listen to the songs of the USSR that have sunk into oblivion (but not in Russian, but in Hungarian). The park is looking forward to those who wish to plunge into the atmosphere of socialist Budapest.

Location: Balatoni út - Szabadkai utca sarok.

Also worth a visit are the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Pécs and the Palace of Prince Rákóczi in Tokaj. In Hungary, every tourist will find something interesting for himself and take with him wonderful memories of this country.

Hungary is an original European country, interesting for tourists in many aspects. The richest cultural heritage, natural attractions, features of the national temperament are combined for Russians with an economic component that allows them to easily plan a budget trip. The main difficulty for Russian tourists is language communication, the Hungarian language (belonging to the Finno-Ugric group) contains practically no familiar words, including when written in Latin. Quite a lot of attendants understand Russian, and the number of Russian-speaking guides is growing.

An example of a typical combined tour would be the eight-day autumn tour "Hungarian Pearls". From the train to Brest, tourists, after passing through customs, transfer to a convenient bus, on which they cross Slovakia. The excursion program in Hungary begins with Miskolc-Tapolts, a unique cave complex in which thermal baths are built, decorated with light effects. For tourists, excursion time is provided, it is possible to take a health bath in hot springs, for which you need to pay extra.

Many tourists gladly agree to an additional excursion to Vienna, which is 240 kilometers from Budapest. On the way back to the Belarusian border, tourists stop near the numerous castles of Hungary,. There is a stop in Lublin, a tour of the historical center of the city.

Buda Castle;
Cathedral of King Matthias;
Fisherman's Bastion;
basilica of st. Istvan;
Vajdahunyad castle;
the Hungarian Parliament;
Royal Palace;
Heroes Square.

Purpose of travel

Among the resort areas around the huge lake, the town of Siofok stands out. The most popular, comfortable resort has also become the center of social life, a place of active youth tourism. The surroundings are decorated with the picturesque river Shio, the beach area is equipped with many well-maintained beaches, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, discos. From the village of Santod it is easy to move to the uncrowded Tihany Peninsula. Popular entertainments of the aristocratic Santod are horse riding parades, equestrian sports.

For budget tourism, Budapest will be the most expensive city, although here you can find an inexpensive hotel. Of the two thousand, the cheapest booking prices are offered by hotels without an international rating, one-star hotels. In the hostels "Sleepover City", "Pesti szálló", the guest house "Jáde Panzió", the apartments "Artist Residence" you can, with varying degrees of comfort, settle for 1000 - 2000 rubles (in hostels - for one visitor).

Bratislava castle, Slovakia

For Russian tourists, Austria, Slovakia, Serbia, are the most popular from neighboring countries. Among the developed routes for Russian-speaking guides, a one-day excursion to Vienna is in the first place.

Articles about budget holidays in Hungary:

";s:8:"cat_comm";i:3304;s:5:"title";s:0:"";s:11:"description";s:0:"";s:8:"keywords »;s:0:»»;s:8:»descrtop»;s:38842:»Hungary is an original European country, interesting for tourists in many aspects. The richest cultural heritage, natural attractions, features of the national temperament are combined for Russians with an economic component that allows them to easily plan a budget trip. The main difficulty for Russian tourists is language communication, the Hungarian language (belonging to the Finno-Ugric group) contains practically no familiar words, including when written in Latin. Quite a lot of attendants understand Russian, and the number of Russian-speaking guides is growing.

Visa difficulties, travel to Hungary

To travel to Hungary you need a Schengen visa. The peculiarities of obtaining a Hungarian visa permit were some additional documents (an extensive questionnaire, a certificate - a referral from a doctor, a confirmed hotel reservation). Independent efforts to fill out documents, visit the embassy can be facilitated by visa centers, travel agencies involved in individual tours. A simplified visa regime will also ensure multiple visits to the Schengen countries.

With the independent processing of documents at the visa center (permanent, long-term visa), tourists themselves can take care of travel to Hungary:

• Most tourists prefer to cross several borders by a two-hour flight to Budapest (1569 km). When ordering a ticket for two weeks, the cost of the ticket will be 20300 - 22800 rubles. If you book early, you can find flights much cheaper.
• If air travel is not possible for health reasons, Budapest can be reached by rail. A direct compartment car to the Moscow-Prague train takes thirty hours to Budapest, the ticket costs 14,184 rubles.
• In terms of prices, the most attractive are combined tours (train to Brest, bus around Europe), which can cost about 26,000 rubles (without the cost of a visa), last-minute tours. The rich program of the combined tour does not provide time for a passive, resort holiday, subject to daily transfers.

An example of a typical combined tour would be the eight-day autumn tour "Hungarian Pearls". From the train to Brest, tourists, after passing through customs, transfer to a comfortable bus, on which they cross Poland, Slovakia. The excursion program in Hungary begins with Miskolc-Tapolts, a unique cave complex in which thermal baths are built, decorated with light effects. For tourists, excursion time is provided, it is possible to take a health bath in hot springs, for which you need to pay extra.

The next stages of the journey are visiting Eger (with a sightseeing bus tour of the city), moving to Budapest. On the way, it is possible to stop in the "Valley of Beauties", lunch in a wine cellar, tasting of collection wines.

A stay in Budapest includes a sightseeing bus and walking tour of the Hungarian capital, optional excursions, a boat trip "Evening Danube", a free day that can be spent on independent walks, shopping, go on an additional excursion to Bratislava (200 km.).

Many tourists gladly agree to an additional excursion to Vienna, which is 240 kilometers from Budapest. On the way back to the Belarusian border, tourists stop near numerous castles in Hungary, Slovakia. There is a stop in Lublin, a tour of the historical center of the city.

A huge plus of such a trip is the constant presence of a bilingual guide. In addition to telling you about the sights, cities, areas included in the program, a good guide will tell you the best shops, cafes, help you choose unfamiliar dishes, communicate with waiters, and service services. The recommendations of the guide are also important when choosing additional excursions, places to visit on your own, inexpensive souvenirs that are typical for this region.

Organized tours, selection of the best offers

Most of the offers of tour operators relate to organized tours to Budapest. They are divided by duration, saturation of excursion services. In Moscow, the tour "WEEK-END in Budapest" (4 days) can be bought for 100 euros (without airfare). An eight-day sightseeing tour "Brilliant Budapest" on the same conditions costs 170 euros.

The main objects included in the excursions in Budapest:
Buda Castle;
Cathedral of King Matthias;
Fisherman's Bastion;
basilica of st. Istvan;
Vajdahunyad castle;
the Hungarian Parliament;
Royal Palace;
Heroes Square.

Experienced tourists who have already visited Budapest are interested in other places in Hungary. They can choose an eight-day tour that includes a visit to Budapest, four Hungarian provinces. To the cost of the tour (400 euros) you need to add the price of plane tickets.

Currency exchange, food prices, shopping

The Russian ruble costs about 4 forints (more precisely 4.2-4.3 HUF). Accordingly, for 100 dollars you will receive 28 thousand forints, for 100 euros - 31000. Currency exchange in Hungary does not bring difficulties, but you need to carefully monitor the best rates, commissions, avoid exchange offices at airports, train stations where rates are overpriced. Almost all hotels and shopping centers accept Visa and MasterCard bank cards. The exception is small shops, sellers in the markets.

In terms of food prices, Hungary can be attributed to the best countries in Europe. In summer and autumn, the prices of fruits and vegetables are much lower than in Moscow. Selected apricots, peaches, pears, apples cost 50-60 cents (per kilogram). At a cost of about a dollar, elite varieties of gourmet table grapes are sold.

Numerous taverns, pubs, cafes, and restaurants are also distinguished by affordable prices. There are many international, Hungarian fast food establishments that are difficult to recommend to gourmets. From fast food, the Hungarian kyurtoskalach is popular. Charcoal fried dough with various toppings costs 600 forints. How much does a big strudel cost? Ice cream is sold in individual balls, 250 forints each.

National Hungarian cuisine, which connoisseurs consider very tasty, prevails in the menu of most cafes and restaurants. The consistently high level of culinary specialists is striking. Even in budget cafes there are no tasteless dishes. The basis of Hungarian cuisine is meat of various varieties (pork, game, poultry). Among the vegetables in the first place are sweet peppers, tomatoes, onions, potatoes. Hungarians treat desserts with restraint, in a typical menu there are two or three simple salads.

Classical dishes of national cuisine combine the first and second. These are the favorite dishes of the Hungarians - goulash, lecho (thick soup made from onions, paprika, tomatoes, boiled smoked pork sausage). Only in Hungary you can taste a real pörkölt - a mixture of several types of meat cooked in a special way. Its ingredients can be veal, rabbit, pork, lamb, wild boar meat. Paprikash is prepared from the same ingredients, stewed in sour cream.

Hungarians love goose liver in all forms (foie gras, medallions). Traditional desserts are "palacsinta" (thin puff pancakes stuffed with sweet stuffing), Dobosh cake.

Huge portions do not allow ordering multiple dishes. Without touching on trendy, expensive restaurants, it must be said that you can dine "to your heart's content" in an average Budapest restaurant for $20. A modest dinner without wine will cost the same amount in the famous Gundel restaurant, which serves Handel's signature pike perch, Gundel pancakes known throughout Hungary (“palacsinta” stuffed with nuts, doused with chocolate). In youth restaurants, you can limit yourself to beer, the most expensive dish (goose liver medallions, complemented by a complex side dish). All this costs 2500 forints.

Moving around Budapest is most economical on public transport (metro, bus). One trip costs 350 forints. You need to buy a ticket at a kiosk, the payment to the driver is more expensive - 450 forints. With a large number of movements, a daily (1650 HUF), three-day (4150 HUF) travel pass is convenient. A two-week pass (7000 HUF) is valid for some intercity buses, trains.

As souvenirs, Russian tourists buy elegant national dolls, marzipan figurines (3 euros), Tokay wines (8 euros), fruit vodka (palinka), delicious Unicum herbal balm (11 euros), ceramics, porcelain vases, figurines (25 -30 euros). Very beautiful embroidered tablecloths, napkins in the national style, which are better to buy in the provinces.

Purpose of travel

The main goals of the trip to Hungary are educational, health, medical, youth tourism. Having no access to the sea, Hungarian tour operators offer extensive programs of beach, resort, recreational holidays on Lake Balaton.

Among the resort areas around the huge lake, the town of Siofok stands out. The most popular, comfortable resort has also become the center of social life, a place of active youth tourism. The surroundings are decorated with the picturesque river Shio, the beach area is equipped with many well-maintained beaches, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, discos. From the village of Santod it is easy to move to the uncrowded Tihany Peninsula. Popular entertainments of the aristocratic Santod are horse riding parades, equestrian sports.

On the north coast, Balatonfured is popular for families. There are many green areas and healing springs in the city. The nearby peninsula of Tihany is notable for its historical architectural monuments. In the towns of Szigliget and Badacsony, you can visit cozy restaurants with fine wines, see the ruins of the Castle Hill fortress.

Many tourists are attracted by the possibilities of effective treatment in Hungary. The country is distinguished by a huge number of mineral springs. Among the resort areas stand out Harkan (treatment of skin diseases), the unique lake Heviz.

The volcanic origin of Lake Heviz allows the water to be constantly renewed (in 28-48 hours). This phenomenon is unique to the same lake in New Zealand. Lake silt contains a natural antibiotic, suitable for mud therapy. It is better to swim in the lake in winter (about 26⁰C), in summer the water is too hot (33-34⁰C).

Heviz sanatoriums are specialized in the treatment of arthritis, gout, rheumatism, gastric diseases, gynecology. Successfully undergoes treatment of skin diseases, endocrine disorders, rehabilitation after operations.

Wine tours in Hungary are popular in all seasons, especially successful in autumn. The center of elite winemaking is Tokaj. Wines "Tokaji", "Bull's blood" are unique in taste. Thanks to the grapes growing on volcanic soil, Badacsony wine, popular in Hungary, stands out with its peculiar taste. Other original Hungarian drinks are sweet raisin wine and apricot vodka.

Best seasons to visit Hungary

The climate of Hungary is quite hot in summer and cold in winter. In winter, the activity of tourists is significantly reduced, only trips to Budapest are relevant. Good weather starts from mid-April, the tourist season ends in the second half of October. From an economic point of view, the beginning and end of the season are beneficial, although the lowest prices in tourist regions occur in winter.

Summer prices are highest (public catering, accommodation). This is due to the influx of foreign tourists, Hungarian vacationers. Wonderful spring Hungary is preferable for cognitive tourism, when excursions are not tiring, accompanied by the flowering of nature.

In autumn, after the recession of the peak prices, Hungary is open to gastronomic, wine tourism at a minimum cost. In May, October it is easy to find inexpensive accommodation (motels, hostels, campsites, boarding houses), which is problematic in summer.

Independent travel around the country

Rare enthusiasts venture on a long independent road trip to Hungary across several borders, although a small group of tourists can see the most by car. An alternative option would be to rent a car, there are a lot of rental car points in Hungary. Average European rental prices (80 - 100 dollars) make it rational with constant movement (savings in transport), dividing the cost into four participants, a well-thought-out program that reduces the cost of excursion services.

The recognized advantages of car travel are obvious: the freedom to choose a route, the ability to search, select inexpensive hotels. You will have to spend time at home preparing the route. Careful study of materials, historical sites, will allow you to include in the route the maximum number of attractions, interesting natural areas, castles located near the main route of the trip.

Gasoline prices in Hungary tend to European ones, A-95 gasoline here costs 1.22 euros (more expensive than in Poland, the Czech Republic), diesel fuel can be bought for € 1.16. In spring and autumn it is easy to find inexpensive motels, campsites where you can spend the night for twenty euros.

Budget accommodation in Hungarian hotels

For budget tourism, Budapest will be the most expensive city, although here you can find an inexpensive hotel. Of the two thousand hotels in Budapest, the cheapest booking prices are offered by hotels without an international rating, one-star hotels. In the hostels "Sleepover City", "Pesti szálló", the guest house "Jáde Panzió", the apartments "Artist Residence" you can, with varying degrees of comfort, settle for 1000 - 2000 rubles (in hostels - for one visitor).

When booking in advance (a month in advance), you can order budget accommodation in the provincial Balatonfured, choosing from 136 hotels. Three-star hotels "Park", "Panorama" offer two vacationers to settle in September for 4200 - 4800 rubles. The best prices for accommodation are offered by apartments, private boarding houses. In the provincial Buka, you can book accommodation for September at affordable prices. Janza Apartmanház offers a one-room studio for 1480 rubles, Gerti Haus provides a two-bedroom apartment for 1630 rubles.

Possible excursions to neighboring countries

Bratislava castle, Slovakia

For Russian tourists, Austria, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia are the most popular from neighboring countries. Among the developed routes for Russian-speaking guides, a one-day excursion to Vienna is in the first place.

The program of an interesting trip includes travel in a minibus, a sightseeing tour of the Austrian capital, an inspection of the buildings of the Parliament, the Town Hall, the Opera. The pedestrian part usually includes the courtyards of the Hofburg, the City Park. Other places to visit are the Belvedere Palace, the Baroque Karlskirche Church, the pavilions of Otto Wagner, the Hundertwasser House, and old Viennese cafes. An individual tour for two or three people costs 300 - 400 euros.

Excursion to Bratislava allows you to explore the historical center, climb to the Bratislava Castle. Tourists visit the New Bridge, St. Martin's Cathedral, the Fisherman's Gate, the National Theater of Slovakia, the Old Town Hall. On the way to Bratislava, the excursion program usually includes the ancient Gyor. The cozy town is considered the Hungarian center of the Austrian Baroque. Beautiful churches, palaces, well-groomed parks stand out in urban architecture. Lunch is often included in the cost of an excursion for 50-70 euros.

Only a little over a thousand kilometers, just some one and a half hours of flight by plane, just a day on the train separate us from the incredible beauty and charm, the fabulous world of nature, medieval castles, royal palaces, lakes with transparent blue water, sun-drenched vineyards and , of course, the Pantagruelian culinary feast. And the local landscape is much dearer to our eyes - mountains, plains, lakes, rivers than scorched deserts or snow-covered hills. All this is our closest neighbor - Hungary.

1. Budapest

You can talk endlessly about the wonderful sights of Hungary, but they all pale next to the royal grandeur, architectural feast, the captivating beauty of its capital - the proud and a little haughty Budapest.

To fall in love with this city once and for all, be sure to visit the Fortress District, climb the tower of the Fisherman's Bastion, from the observation platforms of which you will have a unique view of Pest! No wonder this panorama was listed by UNESCO in the Treasury of World Heritage in 1988.

The luxurious Danube, as you know, divides the capital of Hungary into two cities: Buda and Pest. Buda is history (Fortress District), Middle Ages (Matyash Church), memory of the former royal power of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire (Royal Palace).

Pest is a modern, cultural and entertainment center. But here is the visiting card of Budapest. The Parliament is one of the largest government buildings in the world.

Another pride of Pest is the Heroes' Square, in the center of which stands the Millennium Monument, erected in honor of the millennial anniversary of finding the homeland by the Hungarians. Pest is also Vaci Street, an analogue of our St. Andrew's Descent, which you must visit to feel the flavor of modern and old-fashioned Budapest.

2. To the north




Hungary is a small state, but there are so many sights and places of recreation here that every corner of it deserves a separate colorful description. Take, for example, Northern Hungary. A weary traveler will find rest here, that is, a tourist (excellent hotels and infrastructure will ensure this), those suffering from illnesses will find treatment (balneological clinics and thermal baths for them), fans of Bacchus will appreciate the fine Tokay wines, and art lovers will rest their souls at the opera festival , which takes place annually in the capital of Northern Hungary - Miskolc.

3. Lillafured




Such a fabulous name bears an amazing place, which is easy to get to. It is enough to take a small train in Miskolc and drive a few kilometers on a narrow gauge railway towards the picturesque mountains. Once the train passes through the small tunnel, be sure to get off at Lillafured station. This is not just a station - but one of the most beautiful Hungarian resorts. Everything is fabulous here. The village of Lillafured - just a few dozen neat houses - is hidden in a lowland and surrounded by gray cliffs.

Fantastic in its beauty, Lake Hamori, located between two mountains overgrown with greenery, will make an unforgettable romantic impression on you if you take a boat trip along it while contemplating the amazing landscape, the main decoration of which is the Palota Castle. Imagine: a medieval castle, with stylized Gothic turrets, balconies, galleries, inside of which there are not ruins, not a museum or even a theater, but a hotel. An indescribable panorama of mountains will open from the window of your room, and from the forest you will hear the sonorous song of the waterfall that does not stop for a minute. By the way, there are two caves nearby: Anna's Cave with the only travertine formations in the world and St. Istvan's Stalactite Cave, the air of which has healing properties.

And the interior of the Palota castle will have a healing effect on your soul - there are colored stained-glass windows through which the sun's rays break into the cozy hotel lobby, and wooden carved ceilings and walls in the corridors and the large hall where the meals of the hotel guests take place. And if you go down the stone stairs to the basement, then you will find yourself in a restaurant stylized as the Middle Ages. Serene waiters, dressed almost in the armor of knights, will seat you at wooden tables and benches made of rough boards, serve dishes (also stylized) - clay plates and glasses. If the Hungarian medieval nobility was treated in the same way as we, the guests of Palota, it is not surprising that the legend of tasty and healthy Hungarian cuisine has become a byword.

4. Bartok +




So, Miskolc is the third largest city in Hungary, an industrial center. However, near the city you will not find smoking pipes or scrap metal dumps. On the contrary, the center of Miskolc is ancient, rich in historical monuments and cultural traditions. Here, in the Orthodox church, there is the sixteen-meter-high iconostasis, the largest in Central Europe, as well as the icon of the Kazan Black Matter, a gift from Empresses Catherine II. But the hallmark of the city is the Hungarian National Theatre, equipped with the most modern technology in Central Europe.

For the fourth year now, the International Music Festival "Bartok +" has been held here. The idea of ​​this event is very original: every year the name of the famous Hungarian composer Bela Bartok is "added" to the name of another famous composer. This means that the program includes both works by Bartók and another composer.

It must be said that the people of Miskolc are anxious about the festival. At all concerts, the halls are packed to overflowing with smartly dressed citizens and tourists ready to listen to classical music. Festival events are held at several venues, including a specially equipped open-air venue. : Hungarians applaud the artists a little differently than we do, as if an invisible conductor directs the music of applause, which gets louder, then quieter, then goes into a different key and lasts quite a long time.

5. Diosgyor




Presented in Hungary, they are played not only on the stage, but also on historical ones. Not far from Miskolc is the ancient medieval fortress of Diosgyor. Although it can be called a fortress with a big stretch - it is a ruin, but carefully, lovingly groomed and put (if I can say so about the ruins) in order. In the Middle Ages, the Diosgyor fortress was an engagement gift of the Hungarian queens - this is told by the exhibition located in the rondelle, where the history of the fortress is literally “faced”, and the largest historical wax museum in Central Europe located there.

But even now the walls of the fortress “do not get bored”, in its center, right under the open sky, there is an auditorium and a stage on which performances are played (for example, “Hamlet”). And lovers of medieval games arrange theatrical “battles” here, dressing up in costumes from the time of King Arthur and “throwing” spears and arrows at each other.

6. Miskolc-Tapolca




One of the many "highlights" of Hungary - thermal baths. The most famous in the northern part of the country is located in Miskolc-Tapolca. This place is amazing and is a cave space filled with clear, healing water. Thus, water containing various mineral substances and crystal clear cave air have a therapeutic effect not only on patients suffering from disorders of the cardiovascular system, rheumatism and respiratory diseases, but also strengthen the body of quite healthy people. in the cave there is a thermal pool for children and green lawns for those who want to sunbathe and relax; in the lobby of the bath itself there is a cozy cafe where you can drink soft drinks and have a snack. In the bath there are pleasures for every taste: you can swim inside the cave, in a specially lit underground river open air. In addition, here you can take a course of massage, water and mud therapy, if you wish, get advice from a rheumatologist, at your disposal a sauna, solarium and much more. In general, all thirty-three pleasures at once!

7. Tokay




This area is known throughout the world for its vineyards and wine, which was a passion for Russian tsars, Polish kings and the Pope himself. By the way, philosopher Grigory Skovoroda used to earn a living by transporting Tokay wine to Ukraine. The factory of Tokay wines functions only during the period of harvesting and processing of the harvest - the rest of the time this is, in general, a small room empty and deserted. Although in fact, in its bowels, or rather, in the cellars (on the walls of which noble mold “lives”), and to be more precise - in bottles, “work” is seething, turning grape juice into world-famous wine.

The secret of the Tokaj wine "Asu" was invented in 1650 by Mate Sepshi Lacko: overripe and withered berries - the so-called "asu" were selected by hand and soaked in wine or wine must. The more baskets (puttones) of asu grapes were used for one barrel of wine, the sweeter and, accordingly, more expensive it was.

You can taste the wines right there - in Tokay wine cellars, and when you go up to the store, buy a drink that suits your taste.




Another pearl of Northern Hungary is the city of Eger, the episcopal center of the country. Therefore, the main and well-deserved attraction of the city is the Archbishop's Cathedral, which is the second largest Hungarian church, and its organ is the largest in the country. In addition, Eger is famous for its balneological clinics, winemaking and glorious historical past. In 1552, the commandant of the Eger fortress, Istvan Dobo, withstood the siege of the Turks for a month, whose army had a 20-fold advantage over the number of his soldiers. The exposition of the Fortress Museum, now located in the same Eger fortress, will tell you about this and much more.

8. Silvasvarad




If you get tired of contemplating historical monuments, tasting wines with musical accompaniment, then a trip to Silvashvarad will be the best vacation for you. Despite the tricky name, this area is the best thing you can think of for relaxation and a picnic. Actually, not only Silvasvarad itself is beautiful, but also its Salaika valley. You can get to it in two ways - on foot, along the picturesque river Salaika or on an almost toy train without a roof, which will allow you to admire the magical nature along the way. But the strongest impression awaits you upon arrival. When you see a five-kilometer-long valley covered with greener grass and surrounded by forest, you will take your breath away! Here you can lie on the grass, indulge in dreams, listen to the trills of nightingales... And the best thing is to try the local delicacy "fish in lard".

Alas, no words, emotions, even the most detailed descriptions and colorful photographs can convey the charm of this region.

Sources:

"Budapest and the Seven Wonders of Northern Hungary", Academy Magazine, March 2004

Photo sources:
Ever.Travel, Openarium.ru, hungary-del.ru, countries.turistua.com, operafesztival.hu, castlesguide.ru, budapest-tur.com, goturizm.ru