How to apply to the breast of a baby. How to apply the child to the breast, attachment to the gland. Proper latching is a solid foundation for breastfeeding

So the 9th month of pregnancy has come, the last month of the “interesting” position of the newly-minted mother: the woman and the child are already ready for a new period of life, and are confidently approaching the “finish line” of pregnancy. When the 9th month of pregnancy comes, you need to be ready for the onset of childbirth at any time, and there is nothing to be afraid of - a baby at 9 months old is already considered full-term, his tiny body is quite well prepared to meet the conditions of the outside world. Therefore, a woman by this time should be what is called “fully armed”: they have already probably prepared , a nursery has been equipped for its new resident, and mommy listens to herself every minute, waiting for the start of contractions, moreover, real ones, not training ones.

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Symptoms of an overdue pregnancy

Why is an overdue pregnancy dangerous?

Why does pregnancy take longer than it should?

What to do when pregnant 10 months?

What does a premature baby look like?

· Ninth month of pregnancy: development and condition of the child

The baby at this stage is already completely ready for life outside the mother's womb: the baby's lungs make respiratory movements, the sucking reflex has been developed - one of the fundamental reflexes of the first year of a person's life - the digestive system is "ripe" for "receiving" and "processing" breast milk.

At nine months of pregnancy, the child can already “boast” of the proportionality of the addition of his body, the skin of the crumbs acquires a soft pink hue, and the lanugo germinal fluff gradually disappears from the body. By the way, lanugo, as well as the remnants of the original lubricant, can remain on the body even after the birth of a child, but only in areas that require special protection - in the folds of the skin or on delicate shoulders.

The ninth month of pregnancy is the period when the baby is already in a position in which it will move "into the light" through the mother's birth canal. This is, as a rule, head presentation - upside down, the baby will stand "on the head" until the very beginning of childbirth. The child occupies the entire uterine cavity, and therefore he has practically no opportunity for active body movements.

The last month of pregnancy for the formation of the nervous system of the baby is not just the final one, the “finishing touches” are being made, there is a “control adjustment” of the relationships. The intestines already have relatively good peristalsis, there is the original feces of the crumbs - meconium, it consists of decayed blood cells, dead skin cells and the intestine itself, "processed" amniotic fluid. A certain amount of iron has accumulated in the liver, but while the child is in the mother's tummy, the liver will continue to "stock up" with iron - it will be needed for hematopoiesis throughout the first year of life. The heart is ready to enter into full-fledged work in the new conditions: when the baby is born, the hole in the central cardiac septum will close, ensuring blood circulation through the lungs - this will be the last stage. At the moment, the lungs do not participate in the circulatory system, since the child does not "really" breathe, although his lungs do respiratory movements.

In boys at the 9th month of pregnancy, the process of lowering the testicles into the scrotum may continue, in rare cases this process may not have time to complete before the moment of birth. Also, the immune system has not yet completed its formation, it will continue after the birth of the child: now he receives antibodies through the placenta from the mother's body, and then he will "extract" them from breast milk.

The last month of pregnancy will finally determine the individual parameters of the weight and height of the child: the weight of a mature full-term baby ranges on average from 2600 to 3600 grams, as for growth, it is usually in the range of 48-54 cm. However, deviations from these indicators are quite acceptable and often are normal.

· Well-being and feelings of a woman at 9 months of pregnancy

The last, ninth month of pregnancy will bring some relief to the woman - two weeks before the birth, breathing will become clearly easier: the baby's head descends into the pelvic area, and from that the uterus does not press so hard on the lungs. However, instead of breathing difficulties at the 9th month of pregnancy, there may well be sensations of heaviness in the lower abdomen, and even a dull pain in the inner thighs, groin or pubis - the baby's head presses on the nerve endings.

Of course, the uterus continues to put pressure on the stomach and bladder, which means that feelings of bloating, constipation and frequent urination can accompany mom until the end of pregnancy. Do not leave the woman and swelling, the risk of developing varicose veins is still high.

Vaginal discharge in the last month of pregnancy changes its character - now it is thicker and contains more mucus, sometimes specific blood streaks are observed in it. This appears more often after intimacy with a spouse or an internal examination of a pregnant woman.

The abdomen in the ninth month no longer increases in size, but its skin can itch unbearably. A pregnant woman must necessarily treat her skin with special anti-stretch mark creams - they are now able to appear even in one single night: many mothers who have taken place share stories about how they went to bed in the evening with a “clean” and smooth stomach, and in the morning they found red stripes on the skin.

At the 9th month of pregnancy, sensations and symptoms characteristic of early periods, in particular dizziness and fainting, are not uncommon. Only the reason for them is no longer in a stuffy room or sensitivity to odors, but in clamping the genital vein when a woman is in a supine position. That is why experts recommend that pregnant women sleep on their side, especially in the later stages, to prevent the development of "vena cava syndrome."

Feelings of some inhibition in the ninth month of pregnancy are common, as are absent-mindedness, inertia and forgetfulness. At the same time, the last days of pregnancy can be literally characterized by "explosions" of energy, hyperactivity, physical and emotional fatigue is replaced by impulses for arranging an apartment - the so-called "nesting instinct".

In general, the sensations in the ninth month of pregnancy definitely cannot be called pleasant. Due to cardinal changes in the body, pains grab here and there: under the ribs, in the back and lower back, painful sensations appear in the pelvis and buttocks, in the lower abdomen, the legs can cramp at night with a painful spasm, uterine contractions become noticeably more painful. ... Fortunately, it remains to be patient quite a bit - after the birth of the baby, all these unpleasant phenomena will disappear.

· Harbingers of childbirth in the last days of pregnancy

Probably, it is not worth repeating that the ninth month of pregnancy is final and childbirth can begin in any of these four weeks. Unambiguously accurately calculate the day when the child "decides" to leave the mother's tummy, not a single doctor will undertake - tests and examinations at 9 months of pregnancy and even ultrasound indicate only an approximate, estimated due date . Nevertheless, the so-called will notify the pregnant woman about the approach of "hour X". How does labor begin, and what does it say about their imminent onset?

Some harbingers of childbirth have already been voiced, namely: prolapse of the abdomen (when the baby moves into the pelvic area with the head), increased urination, and other sensations of the 9th month of pregnancy.

In addition, one of the signs of approaching childbirth is a slight decrease in the body weight of the pregnant woman. A few weeks (days) before delivery, there is a loss of 1-2 kg, which is explained by hormonal changes, as well as a decrease in appetite and loss of some fluid in the body.

The fact that childbirth will begin from day to day is signaled by the discharge of the mucous plug. The cervical canal, as it matures, begins to open slightly, and the mucous plug that closed the canal throughout pregnancy comes out. A woman learns about her departure by finding a lump of colorless or yellowish mucus on her underwear, possibly with blood-colored mucus or streaks of blood.

In the meantime, the body completes the “preparation” for childbirth, the woman needs to resolve the last pressing issues on the eve of this significant event: to finally decide on the maternity hospital, to prepare everything. From now on, when leaving home, a pregnant woman should always keep her exchange card and passport with her.

· Ninth month of pregnancy: nutrition

As a rule, nutrition by 9 months of pregnancy is completely debugged and adjusted, so the woman has nothing to worry about. Everything harmful has long been banned, and useful has become habitual in the diet. Yes, and the body of a pregnant woman almost unmistakably suggests the right direction in nutrition - it itself “refuses” unacceptable or dangerous food. If not, then in the last weeks of pregnancy, special attention should be paid to the organization of proper nutrition: how, what and how much a woman consumes for food in the ninth month can affect the process of childbirth and the well-being of the newborn. In addition, nutrition in the ninth month of pregnancy contains some new rules.

In the last stages of pregnancy, it is desirable to completely free the food from the presence of allergen products that can cause the development of allergies in the child. It is also recommended to refuse pates, unpasteurized soft cheeses, canned foods - potential "sources" of intestinal infection.

The habitual pattern of using pregnant foods containing calcium (dairy and cottage cheese, in the first place) now needs to be “corrected” a little. In the second half of pregnancy, the need for calcium is increased, but in the last month of pregnancy, its excessive consumption may subsequently affect the rapid closure, overgrowth of the fontanel in the child, and as a result, an increase in intracranial pressure. From now on, the daily amount of calcium sufficient to provide the body is 1-2 cups of kefir or 150 gr. cottage cheese. With regard to cottage cheese, preference should be given to home-made, not very fatty, and sweet curd masses should be discarded.

The ninth month of pregnancy should be completely free from fried, fatty, salty foods, sweets and muffins. Fish and meat are still needed, but the amount of these foods in the diet is now recommended to be reduced - they have the ability to reduce the elasticity of perineal tissues, increasing the risk of pain and tearing during childbirth.

The “main focus” in nutrition at 9 months is best done on vegetables and fruits, cereals with a small amount of fish or lean meat. Of course, you should not dress vegetable salads with mayonnaise; an ideal substitute for it during pregnancy is lemon juice and olive oil.

Dishes are preferably steamed, boiled, stewed or baked. Food should preferably be taken warm or cold, not hot. It is recommended to eat slowly, chewing food well. Shortly before a meal, you can drink a glass of water - to improve digestion and reduce the amount of food consumed - so the feeling of fullness comes faster (useful in cases of excessive weight gain). The main thing is that the water should be without gas - soda is now banned. Well, coffee consumption, of course, should be postponed until a more appropriate time.

· Sex in the ninth month of pregnancy

In many cases, sex in the ninth month of pregnancy is not only acceptable, but even useful, but in about the same number, intimacy for a pregnant woman is not recommended or even banned. To determine this is entirely the priority of the doctor leading the pregnancy. Actually, doctors argue about the admissibility of physical intimacy in the last month of pregnancy. Some experts strongly recommend abstinence, since sex can provoke the onset of labor before the due date. Others believe that there is nothing dangerous in the presence of sexual games between future mothers and fathers in the ninth month of pregnancy. Of course, provided there are no serious contraindications for sexual intercourse, such as the threat of premature birth, low placenta, leakage of amniotic fluid, multiple pregnancy. Well, only a doctor can reliably determine the presence of such contraindications to having sex.

If the specialist did not establish a “taboo” for sex in the ninth month of pregnancy, then if desired, the delights of an intimate life are quite accessible, albeit with reservations. At the same time, postures should be as comfortable as possible for a woman, excluding pressure on the stomach. The optimal position is considered to be a pose on the side or on the knees.

By the way, sex in the ninth month can be a good method of natural stimulation of labor, in cases where the baby is "delayed" with the birth, remaining in the mother's tummy longer than the due date. It's not just about physical activity during sex, but also about the presence of special substances in male sperm - prostaglandins that can cause contractions of the cervix and soften its tissues.

· Analyzes and examinations at 9 months of pregnancy

The ninth month of pregnancy is the period when a woman will have to visit a doctor weekly. At the reception, the general well-being of the pregnant woman is assessed, weight and blood pressure are measured, limbs are examined for swelling and its severity. In addition, urine tests for protein and sugar levels are mandatory.

The doctor evaluates the preparation of the female body and the baby for the upcoming birth. Be sure to listen to the baby's heart, determine its presentation and size. The doctor determines the height of the woman's uterus, examines the cervix to assess the degree of its maturity.

During a vaginal examination, the doctor may take a swab for flora. If any adverse changes are detected, a woman may be recommended emergency preventive treatment if the timing allows it to be carried out without harm to the pregnancy and the condition of the child.

If the “interesting situation” is clearly “protracted”, the terms have “exceeded” 40 weeks, the 10th month of pregnancy is in progress, and the birth does not begin and does not think, the doctor is obliged to conduct a re-examination. If there is no progress in the maturation of the cervix, the pregnant woman will be recommended to "move" to the hospital. There, measures will be taken to artificially create a background conducive to the onset of labor. However, such are practiced only in cases where there is a really overdue pregnancy, and its further preservation adversely affects the child and his mother. In other cases, the mother and baby are carefully monitored.

· Preparing for breastfeeding

In fact, it is necessary to prepare for breastfeeding a child during pregnancy. It's not hard, but it's really necessary. It should be noted that, contrary to popular belief, the shape and size of the breasts do not affect the amount of milk in a nursing mother in any way - this is clearly not something you need to pay attention to. While the 9th month of pregnancy is in progress, it is useful for the mother to “harden” the skin at the nipples - this will help to avoid cracking and the appearance of wounds in the first days of feeding. This can be done with regular air baths, a contrast shower on the chest area or wiping it with a terry towel previously moistened with cool water.

If you have inverted or flat nipples, it is recommended to massage them by pulling the nipples very gently, very gently. The duration of such a massage is several minutes a day. Be sure to use a moisturizer during the massage, and preferably oil. It is better to do this in the last days of pregnancy, since stimulation of the nipples can cause uterine contractions, provoke the onset of labor, as a result of the production of oxytocin.

Some women from the first weeks of pregnancy are faced with the release of colostrum from the nipples - a thick yellowish substance, the very first and most important food of a newborn baby. Colostrum contains significantly more protein than mature milk, but less fat. And most importantly, it contains incredibly important immune bodies that will protect the baby from many infections during the first days of life. But often colostrum is not formed even by the end of pregnancy - this is also normal, it will definitely appear by the time the baby is born.

· 10th month of pregnancy - overdue pregnancy

10 months pregnant - and it happens. But being 10 months pregnant isn't always a cause for concern. The fact is that, despite the development of modern medicine, doctors often mistakenly calculate the terms and estimated date of birth. But if there are no errors in the calculations, and the state of the uterus does not change properly, it means that there was a delay in pregnancy. An overdue pregnancy can be dangerous if the uterus begins to age, ceases to perform its function, the amount of amniotic fluid decreases. This condition is threatening for the child.

Symptoms of an overdue pregnancy

There are symptoms that indicate a real delay in labor:

1. uterine insufficiency;
2. decreased mobility of the child;
3. a small amount of fetal water and their thickening.

One way or another, but in the last stages, a woman needs to carefully track your child's activity , and in case of doubt, do not hesitate to go to a specialist.

Why is an overdue pregnancy dangerous?

After 40 weeks, the expectant mother needs to go to the doctor without fail. The doctor will probably send the woman for preservation in order to monitor pregnancy every day in a hospital. Appropriate analyzes and examinations will be carried out, if necessary.

The baby does not stop growing, and soon it will become very crowded, there may be difficulty in breathing. In addition, meconium poisoning can occur, which the baby increasingly releases into the amniotic fluid. The fontanel on the baby's head during an overdue pregnancy gradually overgrows, and the bones of the skull lose their elasticity.

Why does pregnancy take longer than it should?

Medicine does not reliably know the causes of overwearing. And no one is able to say exactly when the birth will come. Therefore, the term, as well as the date of birth, are approximate, and the pregnancy can end both a couple of weeks before the date of birth, or two weeks later. Both the first and the second can be a variant of the norm, the main thing is that the process is not disturbed. Fortunately, modern medicine has good experience and equipment, thanks to which it is possible to identify deviations, notice disorders and intervene if necessary.

What does a premature baby look like?

In post-term babies, the nails and hair are longer than in other babies, the skin is wrinkled, flaking off on the feet and palms. There is little fruit lubrication on the skin of a newborn; it may have a purulent yellow or even green tint. These children often have a smaller amount of deposited adipose tissue. Often they are born weak and require special care in the first days of life. But this is more true at 10 months of gestation, with a delay of one to two weeks, babies are usually perfectly healthy and doing well, although they look "overripe".

What to do when pregnant 10 months?

Even an overdue pregnancy cannot continue indefinitely; after two weeks from the "appointed" date of delivery, the pregnant woman is sent to the hospital. In the normal course of pregnancy, childbirth can not be forced, but only to monitor the condition of both. Perhaps the cycles of the expectant mother had different lengths, or the doctor simply made a mistake in the calculations, which happens often. Artificially induced labor is more difficult, longer and more painful.

If there is no threat to the condition of the child, you can try. More active movements, walking up the stairs, massaging the nipples, having sex and more will do.

Yana Lagidna, especially for mymom . en

The last month before childbirth, 9 months of pregnancy, video:

9 months of pregnancy, if you count according to the lunar calendar, in which there are 28 days, these are 33, 34, 35, 36 obstetric weeks. There is not much time left before meeting with the little one. Some women give birth during this month. It is still premature, but with medical care, all healthy babies survive and develop without any significant pathologies.

What does mom feel in the ninth month

1. Fatigue. I want to give birth as soon as possible, despite the fear of childbirth itself (for most mothers). The last months, which, by the way, are already on maternity leave, you need to devote to your beloved. You need to find yourself a hobby or do self-education - you have a lot of free time, use it. When a child is born, you will devote all of yourself to him.

One important point - if severe fatigue is combined with tachycardia even at rest, this may indicate the presence of iron deficiency anemia. Donate blood for hemoglobin. Its level should not be less than 110. Otherwise, you need to take an iron supplement. Many women refuse it, since such drugs provoke constipation (and pregnant women often have problems with stools), but this should not be done. Remember that iron deficiency threatens with fetal hypoxia and is deadly during childbirth, both natural and operative. Iron supplements are continued for several months. The dosage is determined by the doctor.

2. Frequent uterine tone or preparatory contractions. By the end of this month, all progesterone preparations are usually already canceled to prevent preterm birth. These drugs relieved hypertonicity in mothers. So, after the end of their intake, tension in the uterus, its stoneness, will be felt much more often.

Also, periodic uterine hypertonicity, usually in response to any physical activity, is called preparatory contractions or Braxton Higgs contractions. They do not lead to the opening of the cervix and the onset of labor. Although unpleasant, they are not painful and do not get worse like real contractions.

3. Pressure in the perineum. Sometimes discomfort is associated with a breech presentation of the fetus, which may try to stretch the legs (if they are tucked in). But more often this is due to the low position of the baby's head. This happens closer to childbirth. If the doctor during the examination notes the motionless head of the fetus during a manual examination, it may make sense to look at the length of the cervix on ultrasound. If it is greatly shortened, inpatient treatment and observation is necessary.

What happens to the fetus at 33-36 gestational weeks

The baby becomes very strong and well-fed. By the end of the ninth month, his weight is already 2.5-3 kg. Height 45 cm on average. Chubby cheeks formed. They are clearly visible with 3D ultrasound. The relief of the face is given by sucking muscles. By the way, their baby is still developing in utero. You can see him sucking his thumb. After birth, this habit persists in all babies. Only many of them are swaddled, so you can’t get a finger in your mouth. The sucking reflex in newborns is very strong. Dimples are visible on the shoulders and buttocks.

At the end of the month, in the case of a breech presentation of the fetus, some women will be issued a referral to the hospital. This applies to women of various risk groups. Caesarean section, if necessary, is done as close as possible to the expected date of birth, so that the child is as ripe as possible for life outside the womb.

An earlier birth should be expected in multiple pregnancies. So, for a period of 36-37 weeks, many twins are born.

The baby's head is round and oval when it is inside the mother. But after birth, the shape of the head is often irregular, pointed. This is a normal deformity that occurred as a result of natural childbirth. The bones of the skull are very soft, this is necessary to facilitate childbirth. But within a few days, the head will again be the correct shape.

The nature of the movements of the child is changing. They don't get rarer, but they are different. Mommy notices how the baby rests its limbs on the uterus. Have you seen on the Internet a picture of a pregnant tummy with a clearly protruding foot of a child? This is what happens during this period of pregnancy.

Anxiety in mothers can be caused by the so-called hiccups in a child. Especially if it is long and frequent. In fact, the child does not hiccup in the literal sense of the word, but does breathing exercises, trains before his birth. It's not at all that you ate fat. Do not worry! Doing an ultrasound or CTG because of this is not worth it. Anxiety should be caused by the absence of movement for several hours.

All organs and systems of the child's body are almost ready for birth by the end of this month. And, most likely, with a gestational age of 36 weeks, the baby will be able to stay in the maternity hospital in a regular ward with his mother. That is, you do not need to take care of him. This is with regard to healthy babies, without deviations.

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9 months of pregnancy - completes the period of intrauterine development of the child and is the time of preparation for childbirth.

In general, pregnancy lasts 280 days, or 10 lunar months, it is simply generally accepted to consider pregnancy as ordinary months, and since the lunar month lasts only 28 days, and the usual one averages 30, by the end of pregnancy there is such a discrepancy in the account.

If we talk about which weeks are included in the 9th normal month of pregnancy, then this is the period from 37 to 41 weeks of pregnancy.

Baby at 9 months pregnant

A child at the 9th month of pregnancy practically no longer grows, and even weight gain becomes less and less every week. He is fully matured, and lies in the uterus in 95% of women correctly, head down.

The weight of the fetus at the 9th month of pregnancy varies widely, and now it is almost the same as at birth.

The skin of the fetus is smooth and pink, the body is rounded. The original lubrication has almost completely disappeared, only a little bit remains in the natural folds of the skin.

The hair on the head of most children is thick, but the baby can be born almost bald. There are fine hairs on the shoulders and around the ears. The color of the hair now is most likely darker than it will be in the adult period of life, and then, after birth, it will change more than once.

During periods of wakefulness, the child's eyes are open, he sees perfectly, is able to express emotions with grimaces.

Eye color is usually blue. Melanin in the cornea accumulates after birth, and the final color of the eyes will not be until 5 years of age.

The most important thing that happens to the baby now is his preparation for childbirth. The fetus at the 9th month of pregnancy must reach a certain physiological maturity, that is, enough surfactant must be formed in its lungs, the substance that is responsible for their expansion, so that the baby can take its first breath.

His intestines, kidneys and all other organs must be ready to fully perform their function, and most importantly, the child's nervous system must mature.

Barely born, the child will have to maintain his own body temperature, he will have to sleep and eat, he will have to do many things that his mother still does for him now. And until there is a complete preparation of the child for birth, they will not begin.

It is the baby who will give a sign to the mother's body that he is already ready, with hormonal signals.

Woman 9 months pregnant

Women at the 9th month of pregnancy already have time to get tired of their interesting situation and are waiting for childbirth. Those who had a difficult pregnancy, with complications and problems, are now finally calming down, ceasing to be afraid of premature birth.

The last month of pregnancy is especially difficult for primiparas, as fatigue from pregnancy is mixed with anxiety before the upcoming birth and the fear of missing its start. Multiparous women, as a rule, experience the last weeks easier, and if the pregnancy is going well, they are happy to use this time to relax, enjoying the last calm days.

The body of a woman is now also actively preparing for an imminent event. The belly at the 9th month of pregnancy in primiparous is already lowering. This usually happens 2-3 weeks before delivery. In multiparous, it can fall already in childbirth.

It may even seem that it has become smaller in size, and it really is. Before childbirth, the amount of amniotic fluid gradually decreases, this occurs under the influence of hormonal changes, and has a deep meaning.

A small amount of amniotic fluid at the time of delivery reduces the risk of complications during childbirth, such as abruption of a normally located placenta or prolapse of parts of the fetus, or umbilical cord, abnormal fetal presentation.

What may be bothering you:

Pain at the 9th month of pregnancy becomes the usual companion of most expectant mothers. Most often disturbed by pain in the pelvis and lower back. Even with a normal pregnancy, the divergence and softening of the joints and ligaments in the pelvic area to facilitate subsequent childbirth can be accompanied by severe instability and pain. Particularly strong pain in the pelvis in the pubic area, sacrum at night, in bed it is impossible to find a position and turn around.

Lowering the head into the small pelvis leads to a decrease in heartburn and the appearance of constipation, frequent urination. You may be concerned about the associated pain in the vagina and perineum.

At the end of the 9th month, increased training contractions may cause discomfort. These false contractions, or Braxton-Higgs contractions, are necessary for the cervix to prepare for childbirth. The body seems to be training for childbirth. There is nothing terrible and dangerous in them, such pains disappear almost immediately if you lie down on your side and relax. The contractions are not regular and resemble just a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, accompanied by a feeling that the stomach is turning to stone.

At the end of pregnancy, the nature of the discharge from the genital tract changes, they can intensify and now you need to especially carefully monitor them. Mucous, clear discharge that resembles chicken protein and does not have an unpleasant odor is normal.

Before childbirth, thrush often worsens, and the appearance of leucorrhea with a sour smell should always alert you, because thrush in a mother is a risk of infection for the child and almost certainly perineal ruptures during childbirth, thrush causes inflammation of the tissues and makes them loose, less elastic.

Allocations at 9 months can also indicate that childbirth will begin soon. The discharge of the mucous plug is an unusual, and not everyone present symptom, which you better know about in advance. It comes out in the form of a dense lump of mucus streaked with blood or colored pink. This is not bleeding, but only an admixture of blood, but, of course, it can scare.

Childbirth at the 9th month of pregnancy, starting from the 37th week, is already urgent, and the baby is full-term. You need to know how they start.

Remember that the waters can break even before the contractions begin, and then you also need to urgently go to the hospital, because the outflow of amniotic fluid is also the beginning of childbirth.

Dangers of 9 months of pregnancy

The end of pregnancy is the time when the anxieties return. Now the mother's illnesses can also cause trouble, and the circle of medicines allowed to be taken is narrowing again.

Of particular danger is the late preeclampsia of pregnant women (late toxicosis). This is a triad of symptoms: swelling, increased blood pressure and protein in the urine. If high blood pressure and protein in the urine can only be detected during an examination, you can notice swelling at the 9th month of pregnancy on your own. They are always a reason for consulting a doctor.

Do not forget to take a control urine test before each visit to the antenatal clinic.

At the end of pregnancy, it is especially important to beware of colds. ARVI and other colds before childbirth are highly undesirable, and not only because a weak, sick woman is tormented in childbirth. It is quite difficult to treat, for example, a temperature at the 9th month of pregnancy will require taking medications that negatively affect the preparation of the body for childbirth and subsequent labor pains. Paracetamol, aspirin and the like suppress the synthesis of prostaglandins - and they are necessary for the maturation of the cervix and the development of childbirth.

A cold at the 9th month of pregnancy is also undesirable in relation to the possible infection of the baby with SARS immediately after childbirth.

Diarrhea at the 9th month of pregnancy, vomiting, can talk not only about poisoning, sometimes this is how childbirth begins.

Your life

Your life is now all focused around the upcoming event, the birth of a child. Your worries are all - focused on this. You put things in order in children's things, prepare a bag for the hospital, checking whether you bought everything.

Major purchases are most likely already over, and you are simply shifting the already ironed stacks of baby clothes. Nesting syndrome is a frequent occurrence in recent weeks. Wash everything, iron it, or even start rearranging furniture or minor repairs - this happens to many. It remains to be surprised at this energy, of which there is so much in you, despite the impressive belly and, it would seem, clumsiness.

Now you need to pay attention to your diet. At the 9th month of pregnancy in Russia in the old days, women fasted. This was justified by the spiritual preparation of the mother for childbirth, but at the same time it was of great benefit to her and the child. Fasting did not allow the baby to gain too much weight, which means it made childbirth easier.

Your diet at 9 months pregnant should not include excess fats and carbohydrates. It's time to completely give up sweets and limit pasta and pastries, do not eat fatty and fried foods. The calorie content of food should be reduced, and the amount of fresh vegetables and fruits, dairy products should be increased. Such nutrition will help you cope with constipation and prevent the birth of a child that is too large for you, and you will not gain excess weight, losing weight after childbirth is difficult.

It's time to limit your movements to your hometown and not part with an exchange card. You have long been given it in your arms, and now, when leaving the house, do not forget to take it with you. If childbirth begins, only the presence of an exchange on hand is a guarantee of admission to the chosen maternity hospital and that you will not have to be in the “doubtful” department with unexamined neighbors.

Try not to leave alone for too long.

In general, if the pregnancy is normal, 9 months is not a reason to limit yourself in something. You can and should go for walks every day to help manage insomnia and keep fit. There are no restrictions on sex life. Sex at the 9th month of pregnancy is possible until childbirth, orgasm is not prohibited, only masturbation is not desirable because of the risk of infection. It is banned only if the water has broken, there is placenta previa and other complications of pregnancy, but then your doctor will definitely warn you about this.

At the end of pregnancy, if a cesarean is planned or there are complications, many pregnant women are hospitalized in the maternity hospital in advance. Perhaps you are now at home - or maybe already in the hospital.

Your feelings at the 9th month of pregnancy can be very different, be that as it may, very soon everything will end, and you will take your baby in your arms. Pregnancy rarely lasts more than 9 months, we wish you a safe and easy delivery.

Video, 9 months pregnant

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Content

The last month of pregnancy is the end of a long journey and a period of agonizing expectation of childbirth and the birth of a long-awaited baby. A full-term baby is considered to be born at 38-42 weeks of gestation, this is just the middle and end of the ninth month, but if the baby is born at 36-37 weeks, he is considered not premature, but prematurely born. Such a baby is quite capable of independent living, although it is somewhat more sensitive to external environmental conditions and requires a little more attention and care. With each week of the last month he is gaining weight and growing up, you should be ready for childbirth at any time.

What happens to the body in the 9th month of pregnancy

The last month of pregnancy has come, it lasts from the 37th to the 42nd week of pregnancy, on average, children are born at 38-40 weeks, and only some a little earlier or later. After 38 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus is considered full-term, and delivery can begin on any day, only about 5% of children are born exactly on the expected date.

In this period, the woman is already quite tired of her position and her belly, which has become very heavy, the agonizing wait and frequent training contractions make her tired and irritable. Now you can no longer be afraid of premature birth, if you previously had problems with the time of gestation or there were complications. Often, with a planned caesarean section, delivery is planned for a period of 38-40 weeks, so that the fetus is as mature and full-term as possible. The last weeks are especially difficult for those who will give birth for the first time, since the sensations of true contractions are still unfamiliar and often you are ready to go to the hospital with training.

The body is actively preparing for the process and the so-called precursors constantly appear. Two to three weeks before delivery, the abdomen lowers due to the insertion of the fetal head into the pelvic cavity and the gradual relaxation of the lower segment of the uterus and cervix. With repeated pregnancies, the abdomen may drop immediately before or at the beginning of childbirth. The circumference of the abdomen may slightly decrease due to relative oligohydramnios, due to changes in the hormonal background, which helps in delivery and reduces the risk of complications (prolapse of the umbilical cord, improper presentation, placental abruption). It will become easier for a woman to breathe, heartburn and discomfort when eating will decrease.

Pain in the lumbar region and small pelvis may disturb, softening of the joints and ligaments occurs, which helps in childbirth, but affects the condition of the back and pelvic region. Particularly unpleasant and severe can be pain when lowering the head into the small pelvis, pressure in the pubic area, sacrum at night, pain in the perineum and vaginal area, it is difficult to find a position in bed and sleep well. Training contractions can become more frequent and stronger, they help the uterus to actively contract in the future. Training contractions are irregular and disappear if you calm down and rest on your side, they look like pulling in the lower abdomen and with a feeling that the stomach is stony.

Before childbirth, special body changes, called harbingers of childbirth, may occur along with the prolapse of the abdomen. These signs include a decrease in body weight within 2 kg due to the convergence of edema and hormonal changes in the body, a decrease in appetite and physiological cleansing of the body. Shortly before the event, the appetite decreases or disappears altogether, there may be loosening of the stool and even diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

In a few days or even weeks, the mucosal plug may begin to move away - it can move away in parts or entirely, in a lump as the cervix matures and the cervical canal opens. The mucus may be yellowish, colorless, or streaked with blood. It is necessary to fully collect bags and documents and be ready to be sent to the hospital at any time from the beginning of either the discharge of water, or regular contractions at regular intervals. In the ninth month of pregnancy, a woman should always take an exchange card with her when leaving the house.

Fetal development: weight, size and sex

At this time, the child is already fully formed and ready for birth and life outside the mother's tummy. The child has all the necessary set of reflexes, breathing movements are made with the lungs, although they are still asleep and will open only with the first breath. They have enough surfactant to breathe on their own. The digestive system has matured and is ready to receive food and digest it with enzymes, a lot of original feces have accumulated in the intestines, which should only pass after the birth of the child. It was formed from amniotic fluid, epithelial cells, desquamated cells that enter with swallowed waters. Meconium has the appearance of a putty-like olive-green mass, odorless.

By the ninth month, the baby has a proportional body, the skin is smooth and has a pale pink color, the skin vessels are no longer translucent, the fluff (lanugo) has almost disappeared from the body, remaining only a little on the shoulders and back, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bnatural folds, along with the original lubricant, which protects the delicate skin of the baby. Now the baby is actively gaining weight and gaining height, it is getting tighter in the uterine cavity, he takes a uterine and most optimal position for childbirth - head down, pressing his arms and legs tightly to the body. He has no opportunities for active movements, and now it is mainly pushing, tossing and stretching. They are clearly felt by the mother.

There is a maturation of the nervous system, it becomes more and more perfect, developed and mature. The nervous system regulates the work of all internal organs and glands, which allows the body to function as a single system.

During this month, the fetal liver actively accumulates iron for its further expenditure on the needs of the child in the first months after birth. Iron is needed to create new blood cells and prevent anemia. The heart has fully formed chambers and valves, with the exception of those holes that are needed for fetal blood flow, so at birth it will be ready to work according to the new scheme, and the fetal holes will immediately close. Now the oval window and the ductus arteriosus are open so that the blood bypasses the lungs, and the baby “breathes” with the placenta. At the same time, the lungs themselves, due to the penetration of amniotic fluid into them, make “respiratory” movements and develop.

In boys, the final descent of the testicles into the scrotum occurs, in girls, the large labia cover the small ones, and the process of formation of the genitals is completed. The immune system also matures, although it will still be fully formed even after the birth of the crumbs. Mom actively transmits antibodies through the placenta to her baby from the main dangerous diseases that she herself had been ill with. By the time of delivery, the fetus will reach its final height and weight of 48-56 cm and 2800-4000g. Girls are usually born less than boys, although much depends on the characteristics of the parents and the conditions of the course of pregnancy.

Feel

The main sensations of this month are fatigue and the harbingers of childbirth, now the woman clearly feels all the movements and movements of the fetus, the stomach has reached its maximum and it is extremely difficult to wear it. But a couple of weeks before the birth, it becomes easier to breathe and eat by lowering the abdomen, inserting the head into the small pelvis. At the same time, pressure and discomfort in the pelvic area will be increased - constipation may increase and urges will become more frequent in a small way due to the pressure of the head on the bladder. There may be pain in the sacrum, pubis and thighs, due to irritation of the nerve endings.

There may be swelling and the risk of varicose veins, the skin on the abdomen is strongly stretched and itchy, stretch marks may occur. There are frequent fainting and dizziness due to hypoxia and compression of the vessels by the large uterus. There is a preparation for childbirth and there may be a weight loss of 1-2 kg, diarrhea and vomiting, as an option for cleaning the body before childbirth. A woman feels that she is pulling her lower abdomen, abdominal pain may occur, which indicates the onset of regular contractions and labor.

Allocations

By the end of pregnancy, the discharge intensifies, protecting the baby from infections that can enter through the vagina. Now it is important for the crane that infection does not develop, as this will be dangerous in childbirth. You should immediately consult a doctor in the presence of curdled, crumbly or abundant milky discharge, and especially yellowish, green, gray, frothy and with an unpleasant odor. They need to be treated immediately.Such secretions reduce the elasticity of the tissues of the vagina and lead to complications in childbirth and an increase in the likelihood of postpartum inflammatory processes.

There is also a gradual discharge of the mucous plug - these are transparent or slightly pink-colored lumps of mucus, the plug can leave both gradually and simultaneously, with a lump of mucus. The birth will start soon.

Analyzes and examinations

This month, visits to the doctor will become weekly, it is important to assess the general condition of the woman, her weight and the presence of edema, pressure and determine the level of leukocytes, protein and glucose in the urine before each visit. The doctor will assess the woman's readiness for childbirth and may schedule hospitalization in the maternity hospital in advance or with the onset of labor.

At the beginning of the month, a study will be carried out on a chair and a swab for flora will be taken, blood tests may be additionally prescribed. All planned ultrasounds have already been completed, but the doctor, in case of doubt or concern, may prescribe additional ultrasounds or dopplerography, fetal CTG. This will help in choosing tactics in childbirth and deciding whether they will be natural or a caesarean section is indicated.

Mother's diet and weight

In this period, the uterus puts maximum pressure on the internal organs and you need to eat right to avoid nausea and vomiting, constipation and other digestive problems. In many respects, the further process of childbirth and the condition of the baby depend on the nutrition of the mother. In the last months of pregnancy, it is worth switching to hypoallergenic food with the exclusion of potentially dangerous allergens, abandoning foods that can become a potential source of intestinal infections or poisoning - canned food, raw foods, unboiled milk, poorly fried meat and fish. It is important to pay special attention to products with calcium - dairy products and cottage cheese, yogurt. Equally important is the intake of adequate amounts of protein in the form of red meat and iron-rich foods. The amount of meat and fish in the diet should be slightly reduced in favor of vegetables and fruits, vegetable oils, grains and light foods. It is worth giving up fatty, fried and spicy foods, excess sauces and spices, steaming, baking, stewing or boiling food. It is worth eating often, but in small portions, refusing to use carbonated drinks of fermenting foods, excess sweets and carbohydrates. You can do fasting days once a week as agreed with your doctor. Before childbirth, appetite may disappear altogether - and this is normal, the body is preparing for hard work and cleans the intestines.

Cold in the ninth month

At the ninth month, it is worth protecting yourself from a cold, otherwise childbirth can be complicated, and you will have to give birth in an isolated box in the observational department. A cold is dangerous because of a violation of labor activity, the need to use medicines and the danger of its influence on the fetus. So, taking paracetamol or its analogues disrupts the process of preparing the cervix for childbirth and further complicates the birth process.

Sex

The question of intimacy in the ninth month is controversial - this will be determined by the doctor. But usually the libido of women is reduced, and with such a large belly, it is not very convenient to have sex at all. Many doctors recommend abstinence when the mucus plug comes off, although the orgasm itself does not induce preterm labor. But if there are contraindications, sex will be prohibited - this is the leakage of amniotic fluid, placenta previa or low placentation, multiple pregnancy or the presence of isthmic-cervical insufficiency. Difficulties can be with the choice of poses, since pressure on the stomach must be completely eliminated. If the birth is delayed, intimacy is one of the natural methods of inducing labor - the man's sperm has a softening effect on the cervix.