What is the name of the largest animal in the world. What is the largest animal in the world? The animal with the biggest horns

The mammals listed here are the largest of their kind inhabiting our planet today. In this article about the most large mammals you'll find facts and figures that put these animals at the top of the pedestal when it comes to weight and size.

The largest mammal from the order Cetaceans

The blue whale is the largest animal, as well as the largest living organism currently living on Earth. Blue whales can reach a mass of about 200 tons and over 30 meters in length. Blue whales produce vocalizations exceeding 180 decibels, earning them the title of one of the loudest animals on Earth.

The largest mammal from the order Proboscis

The African elephant is the largest mammal of the. Male African elephants reach a mass of over 6 tons and about 4 meters at the withers.

Not only are they the largest of the proboscis order, they are also the leaders in mass and body size among all land creatures on the planet. Asian elephant occupies second position among the largest land animals, and then comes white rhinoceros and hippopotamus.

The largest representative of carnivores

The southern elephant seal is the largest carnivore on Earth. The mass of southern elephant seals can exceed 4 tons, and their body length can reach 6 meters.

Southern elephant seals live in the icy waters of Antarctica and south of Antarctica. Other large predators include white and brown bears, as well as Ussuri tigers.

The largest mammal from the order Artiodactyls

The hippopotamus ranks first among the largest living representatives of the artiodactyl order. can weigh about 4 tons and have a body length of more than 4 meters.

In second place in terms of body mass, after hippopotamuses from the order of artiodactyls, are giraffes. They are significantly lighter than hippos, but giraffes hold the title of the tallest land mammals on Earth.

The largest mammal from the order Perissodactyls

It is the largest animal from the order Perissodactyls. They reach a mass of more than 4 tons and grow more than 4 meters in length.

White rhinos and hippos compete with each other to be the largest land animal after elephants.

The largest mammal from the Siren order

The American manatee is the largest of the sirenian order. Manatees can weigh about 600 kilograms and grow up to 4.5 in length.

The largest mammal from the order Primates

The eastern gorilla is the largest primate on our planet. They reach a mass of more than 200 kilograms and grow up to 1.85 meters in height. Eastern gorillas are one of two species of gorillas. The species is endangered due to poaching and rapid habitat loss.

The largest mammal from the infraclass Marsupials

The great red kangaroo is the largest marsupial mammal. These animals can weigh about 85 kg and reach a body length of up to 1.4 meters. Males of large red kangaroos are more than twice as heavy as females.

The largest mammal from the rodent order

The capybara is the largest representative of rodents currently inhabiting our planet. Capybaras reach more than 60 kg in weight and 1.35 meters in length. They are semi-aquatic animals native to much of South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Guyana, Uruguay, Peru, Paraguay and Suriname. Capybaras live in dense forests that border lakes, ponds, rivers and swamps.

The largest mammal from the order Lagomorpha

The brown hare is the largest of the order Lagomorpha. Their weight can be almost 7 kg, and their body length is 70 cm. The brown hare has long ears with black tips and a coat color ranging from yellow-brown to gray-brown.

The largest animals on earth are record-breaking animals that have reached the maximum parameters among their species in terms of mass, height or length. In this list you will find the names of the largest animals and learn a lot of interesting things about the largest animals on earth.

10. Capybara

Capybara (other name: capybara) is the largest representative of the Rodent order. The word capybara in the Indian language means “lord of the grass.” An adult capybara reaches a length of up to 135 cm, with a height at the withers of up to 60 cm. A capybara weighs up to 65 kg, females are larger than males.

9. Tiger

Tiger is the most large predator from the Feline family. The most big tigers are Bengal and Amur. The dimensions of these big cats can reach up to 3 meters in length, excluding the length of the tail. The weight of a tiger can reach up to 300 kg. The height at the withers is up to 115 cm.

Weight records are known for these tiger species. U bengal tiger Weight Limit was 388 kg, and Amur tiger– 384 kg. The word tiger means "sharp" and "fast".

8. Polar bear

Polar bear (other names: polar bear, northern Bear, umka) is a large predator from the Bear family. The only one of the largest land predators planet, which is prone to tracking and hunting humans, considering them to be equal prey. Polar bear can reach a body length of 3 meters and weigh 1 ton. Height at the withers is up to 150 cm. Females are smaller than males.

7. Big red kangaroo

Great red kangaroo (other name: red gigantic kangaroo) is the largest kangaroo. Adult males reach a length of 1.5 meters and a body weight of 85 kg. The length of the tail is about 1 meter. Sometimes the height of especially large males is up to 2 meters. Females are smaller than males.

6. Gorilla

Gorillas are the most great monkeys, representatives from the order Primates. In adult males, the height can reach up to 2 meters, and the shoulder width is 1 meter. The weight of males reaches 250 kg or more. Females are almost 2 times smaller than males.

5. Giraffe

The giraffe is a mammal from the order Artiodactyls, which is the tallest animal on the planet. The length of the neck of these animals is 1/3 of the length of the entire body. The male grows up to 6 meters in height and weighs about 1000 kg. Females are slightly smaller than males in size.

4. Hippopotamus

Common hippopotamus, or hippopotamus - large land mammal from the order Artiodactyls. A weight of 3 tons is not uncommon for this animal, because its weight can reach 4.5 tons. The height of the hippopotamus is up to 165 cm. The body length of an adult usually reaches 3 meters, but can reach up to 5 meters.

3. White rhinoceros

The white rhinoceros is a huge mammal, a member of the Rhinoceros family. Old males reach a body weight of 5 tons. Rhinoceroses usually weigh 2-2.5 tons. Their body length is 4 meters and height is 2 meters.

2. Savannah elephant

The savannah elephant is an animal from the African elephant genus. The savannah elephant is the largest animal and the largest land mammal. The body length of these elephants reaches 7 meters, and the height is 3.5 meters. The average body weight of a word is 7 tons, but can reach up to 12 tons. Males are slightly larger than females.

1. Blue whale

The blue whale, or blue whale, is the largest animal on Earth in terms of mass and length that has ever lived. The blue whale is also the largest whale of all Cetaceans and the largest mammal.

The size of the blue whale is quite impressive. It's not in vain that now blue whale- This is the largest animal on Earth. These giants reach a length of 30 meters and weigh more than 150 tons. And despite its size, the blue whale easily turns over on its back, as you can see in the photo below.

Females are slightly larger than males. The largest female blue whale was 33 meters long and weighed 190 tons, and the largest male weighed 180 tons and had a body length of 31 meters.

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Blue whale. The blue (or blue) whale is the largest, and therefore the heaviest animal on Earth. Currently, the officially recorded maximum weight of this giant is 195 tons, but scientists claim that individual species weigh more than 200 tons! These whales reach a length of 35 meters. Scientists have also recorded the weight of some of the organs of these sea heavyweights. For example, the tongue of one captured female blue whale weighed 4.22 tons, and the heart - 698.5 kilograms. The babies of these giants are the largest babies in the world. It is curious that from the first days of life, baby whales weigh about 3 tons, reaching 7 meters in length.

The speed with which blue whales grow and develop is also amazing. During the first year of a two-ton whale's life, its weight increases 30 million times! This is considered the highest growth rate worldwide. The blue whale is not only the heaviest and largest on Earth, but also the loudest. The sounds he makes during his communication can be heard even 850 kilometers away. If you compare the blue whale with the largest land animal - the African elephant, it becomes clear that the first weighs exactly 20 times more than the second! Surprisingly, these sea ​​giants They feed on tiny organisms: crustaceans and plankton.

Shrews. Shrews are recognized as the smallest animals and the lightest. But not all, of course, but only two species: the tiny shrew and the pygmy shrew (Etruscan shrew). Shrews are small mammals, externally resembling mice. In fact, they are relatives of hedgehogs, muskrats and moles. This is understandable: shrews are not rodents, but insectivorous animals, included in the same class of the same name with all of the above “relatives”. Tiny shrew- This is the smallest and lightest animal that lives in Russia and Transbaikalia. This baby weighs only 2 grams, and the length of its body is up to 5 centimeters.

The lightest and smallest creature on Earth is another shrew - the pygmy shrew. Its weight is no more than 2 grams, and its body length is about 3 centimeters! Due to their small size, these babies require a lot of energy, and therefore a lot of food. They feed disproportionately to their weight and cannot remain without food for more than 2 hours. The diet of the lightest vertebrates in the world consists of invertebrates, plant food. It is worth noting that not all shrews are the smallest animals on the planet. Among them there are quite large species. For example, the world's largest shrew is considered to be the giant shrew. Her body weight is 100 grams, and her body length is 18 centimeters.

The world is home to many amazing animals. Birds, fish, insects - you name it on our populous planet! Some species are very rare and cannot be found in wildlife, others are distributed on just one continent, while others can be found on the territory of our country. What is the largest animal on Earth? A few million years ago, dinosaurs could certainly boast of their size. Now it is impossible to answer this question unambiguously, but the list huge birds and we can introduce animals to you.

1. Blue whale

The largest animal in the world is a creature that does not leave the depths of water. This is a blue whale. Its length reaches 30 meters, and its weight reaches 180 tons! It is impossible to imagine, but one whale tongue weighs 3 tons. The fountain of water that the whale releases when breathing reaches a height of 10 meters. The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. One heart sea ​​monster weighs 600 kg, this is the largest internal organ on the planet. Lungs blue whale They pass 3 thousand liters of air in one breath. The animal's diet consists mainly of shrimp. The blue (blue) whale is the largest animal in the world.

2. African elephant

If we talk about land representatives of the earth's fauna, then here too there is someone to boast about their size. We're talking about elephants: the African elephant weighs approximately 6 tons and its body is 7 meters long. An adult female is almost half the size of a male, but it is still the largest land mammal. About African elephants known amazing facts: they sleep standing up and know how to mourn the dead, which makes them look like people.

3. Giraffe

In another plane, the largest animal on Earth is elongated in height. Of course it's a giraffe. A five-meter adult male weighs at least 1500 kg. The neck is half the height of a giraffe. Nature has endowed the animal with a long cervical spine.

4. Elephant seal

Among predators, the elephant seal is the largest animal on Earth. The spread in the weights of individual individuals can reach a difference of several times, which cannot be the case for other living beings. Huge warlike males weigh almost four tons in their better times. The weight of females rarely exceeds 800 kg. The body length of elephant seals can reach 6 meters.

5. Brown and polar bears

On land with elephant seal another predator can compete in size. Brown and polar bears weigh almost the same, so the palm will go to both. The three-meter-long owner of forests and ice has a body more than three meters long.

6. Hippopotamus and rhinoceros

Don't forget about the giant hippos. Their weight is from 3 tons, and their length is from 3 to 5 meters. After the hippopotamus, we cannot help but mention the rhinoceros - the formidable guardian of Africa. Despite the solid horn located on the nose and the huge mass (from 3 to 8 tons), rhinoceroses are herbivores.

7. Crocodile

The largest animal in the reptile world is the crocodile. Residents of India, Australia and southern regions Asians can admire this every day amazing creature, not forgetting that the crocodile hunts all living things in the area, on land and in water. An adult crocodile weighs about 1000 kg, body length is 4-5 m. Moreover, a five-meter individual is not something out of the ordinary. Old crocodiles can be larger than the largest animals in the world. Interestingly, the closing force of the crocodile's mouth is so great that if it slams shut, it is almost impossible to open it. Such tricks may be possible for a person, but random prey will never escape from the jaws of a crocodile.

8. Rabbit

The more defenseless and furry inhabitants of the planet also deserve special attention. The Flemish rabbit is raised in special conditions. An adult male weighs about 15 kg, which is approximately the weight of a heavy average dog. Propagation began in medieval Ghent.

9. Bat

Among the miniature ones bats there are large individuals. It is not the largest animal in the sea, but it is one of the creepiest. The appearance of bats in cinema and literature is often associated with the appearance of something dark and mystical. The wingspan of the bloodsucker is almost two meters. Weight of the golden-crowned flying fox, the largest bat, about 1.5 kg.

10. Capybara

Capybara ( guinea pig) is one of the largest animals in the rodent world. Translated from the Guarani Indian language, “capybara” is translated as “lord of herbs.” Lives in South America in the Andes. Their habitat habitat - in caves near water. It's surprising that a huge guinea pig gets along easily with humans. The weight of the animal can reach up to 100 kg, the length of the creature is equal to the height of a short girl (150 cm). Capybaras live in small groups of 15-20 individuals. Interestingly, such a group includes one dominant male, females and their young. If another male wants to join the group, he will have to fight with the dominant male.

11. Sunfish

Let's return again to sea ​​creatures. Ocean sunfish have a bony backbone. Her skeleton is made of solid bone, not cartilage. The sunfish looks like a head that flows smoothly into a tail. Because of its size (1.8 meters long), it often frightens diving enthusiasts.

12. Snake

The largest animal in the world of snakes weighs 200 kg. This is a green anaconda. Some scientists say that in wild forests individuals still live longer length. The anaconda does not kill its prey, much less chew it - it swallows its prey whole.

13. Ostrich

Bird huge size lives in Arabia and Africa. An ostrich can weigh about 150 kg and its height is 3 meters. Ostrich eggs are a delicacy; one egg can feed ten people. In addition, the ostrich is the most fast bird on the ground. It accelerates to 100 km/h.

These are the animals that have large sizes, inhabit our planet.

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There were times when the kings of nature were creatures much larger than us - real prehistoric giants! And one of them still lives on Earth, can you imagine?

We are in website We can’t choose what we would like more - ride a Paraceratherium or fly a Quetzalcoatlus.

Amphicelia

Amphicelia is the largest animal that has ever existed on Earth. These herbivorous dinosaurs lived 145–161 million years ago. One amphicelia vertebra was 2.5 meters long.

Titanoboa

Titanoboa - close relative boa constrictor But much, much more. Titanoboa lived 58–61 million years ago and reached 13 meters in length. The modern reticulated python can grow to a maximum of 7.5 meters.

Megalodon

Megalodons were apex predators that lived 3–28 million years ago. The megalodon tooth alone barely fits in the hands of an adult. Its length could reach 20 meters, and its weight reached 47 tons. The megalodon's bite force was 10 tons!

Argentavis

Argentavis lived 5–8 million years ago. This is one of the most big birds throughout the history of the Earth. Its wingspan reached almost 7 meters, and it ate rodents.

Bighorn deer

Big-horned (Irish) deer appeared a couple of million years ago. When the forests began to encroach open spaces, big-horned deer became extinct - with their huge (more than 5 meters in span) antlers, they simply could not move among the dense branches.

Giant short-faced bear

Giant short-faced bear(bulldog bear), straightened, reached a height of 3.5–4.5 meters and had incredibly powerful jaws. He was one of the largest carnivorous mammals who lived on Earth in glacial period. Males were significantly larger than females and could reach a weight of 1.5 tons. 14 thousand years ago, bulldog bears became extinct.

Gigantopithecus

Gigantopithecus is the largest apes of all times. They lived about 1 million years ago. It is difficult to draw clear conclusions from the rare remains, but scientists believe that Gigantopithecus was 3–4 meters tall, weighed 300–550 kg and ate mainly bamboo.

Paraceratherium

Paraceratherium (indricotherium) lived 20–30 million years ago. They are relatives of modern rhinoceroses, but they did not have horns. Paraceratherium is one of the largest land mammals that ever existed. They reached 5 meters in height and weighed up to 20 tons. Despite their impressive appearance, they were not predators and fed on leaves and tree branches.