What are the correct words to say when washing prayer. How to perform wudu ablution before prayer? What does NOT violate wudoo'

Many new Muslims are concerned about the question of how ablution is done before performing prayer. This is a very important procedure that cannot be omitted, since prayerful standing before God is possible only in a state of ritual purity. Below we will talk about how this ablution is performed.

In Islam, there are two types of ritual ablution: small and full. In the minor version, only the hands, mouth, and nose are washed, while the full version requires the washing of the entire body. The result of both procedures is purity, called in Arabic taharat.

Full ablution

This variant is called ghusl in Arabic. Below we will tell you how to do a full ablution, but first you need to say about the cases in which it is necessary. So, if we are talking about a woman, then she is prescribed to do ghusl after the end of the period of menstruation and postpartum bleeding. In addition, sexual intimacy is considered the reason for complete ablution. If we are talking about a man, then for him such a reason is also sexual contact and the fact of ejaculation in general. If a person has just converted to Islam or for some reason did not practice namaz, then he is also ordered to perform a ghusl, since the probability that in a previous life he did not have such moments when the rules of Islam required a full ablution is close to zero.

Full Body Washing Rules

The rules of Sharia tell about how to do ablution before prayer. According to them, the nose, mouth and whole body should be washed. But, before doing ablution, you need to get rid of everything that can prevent the penetration of water. It can be wax, paraffin, cosmetics, paint, nail polish and more. During washing, it is especially necessary to wash the parts of the body into which water can hardly get. For example, auricles, navel, areas behind the ears, holes from earrings. The skin on the head should also be washed with water along with the hair. Regarding how to perform ablution on women with long braided hair, the rules of Islam explain that if they, when braided, do not prevent the penetration of water, then they can be left as they are. But if water cannot get on the scalp because of them, then the hair needs to be untangled. Another recommendation on how to do ablution for women concerns their female genitals. Their outer part also needs to be washed, preferably while squatting.

mouth rinse

As for rinsing the mouth, this procedure must be performed three times. At the same time, everything that prevents the penetration of water to the surface should be removed from the teeth and from the oral cavity, if possible. When asked how to properly perform ablution if there are fillings, dentures or crowns in the teeth, the rules of the ghusl answer that these things should not be touched. Also, you do not need to remove various devices, such as corrective plates and braces, which only a doctor can safely remove. For the time of bathing, it is necessary to get rid of only those things that are easily removed and easily inserted back. Regarding how to do ablution correctly, it must be said that certain sunnats and adabs are attached to this action, that is, some ritual actions that are generally not required. But if they are fulfilled, then the reward from Allah, as Muslims believe, will be increased. But since these are optional things, we will not touch on them in this article.

What is forbidden without full ablution other than prayer?

There are things that are forbidden for Muslims who have not performed a full ablution. In addition to actually praying, these include bowing to the ground while reading certain lines of the Koran and bowing to the ground out of gratitude to Allah. In addition, it is forbidden to touch the Koran or its individual parts printed in other books. While still in a state of impurity, it is forbidden to read the Quran, even if you do not touch it. It is allowed to read only individual words, the totality of which is less than one ayat, that is, a verse. This rule, however, has an exception. So, suras, which are prayers, are allowed to be read. Without a ritual full ablution, it is forbidden to go to the mosque and go around the Kaaba during the Hajj.

There is one subtlety - the state without ritual washing is classified into three levels. In one of them, it is allowed to fast Ramadan, while in others it is not. But this is another topic, and we will not touch on this issue.

Small ablution

Now let's talk about how to do a small ablution. First, it must be said that this method of washing is called wudu in Arabic. It is also important to note that it does not replace a full bath - ghusl.

When is wudu done?

In order to understand how to properly perform ablution before prayer in accordance with the rules of wudu, one must learn when it is necessary. Let's say you did a full bath, but then, before prayer, you visited the toilet. In this case, you should do a little washing. It is also necessary if you fall asleep or faint, as the state of unconsciousness leads to a partial loss of ritual purity. A voodoo ceremony is also required when a person has blood, mucus or pus. Similarly, the situation is with the situation when there was an attack of nausea, and the person vomited. Severe bleeding in the oral cavity (if there is more blood than saliva) is also considered a reason for passing a small ablution. Well, the situation of alcohol intoxication or other clouding of reason concludes this list.

When not to do wudu?

There are things in respect of which it is not entirely clear whether it is necessary to do ablution after them or not. And, probably, the most common question among them is expectoration. The rules of ritual cleanliness in Islam say that expectoration of mucus does not lead to the need to perform ablution. The same applies to cases where small parts of the flesh are separated from the body - hair, pieces of skin, etc. But only if it didn't cause bleeding. Touching the genitals (it doesn’t matter if it’s your own or someone else’s) does not lead to the fact that repeated washing is required. Touching a person of the opposite sex, if he is not in the category of mahrams, is also not considered a reason to repeat wudu.

Voodoo procedure

Now let's talk directly about how to do ablution before prayer according to the order of wudu. In accordance with Sharia law, it includes four mandatory items - washing the face, hands, feet and nose.

To wash your face, you need to understand what is considered a face in Islam, that is, where its boundaries lie. So, if in width, then the border of the face will run from one earlobe to the other. And along the length - from the tip of the chin to the point from which hair growth begins. Sharia law also teaches how to wash hands: hands must be washed up to the elbows, including the last. Similarly, the legs are washed up to the ankle. On how to do ablution before prayer, if there is something on the surface of the skin that can prevent the penetration of water, the rules clearly say that such things must be removed. If the water does not fall on the entire area of ​​the designated parts of the body, then ablution cannot be considered valid. Therefore, it is necessary to remove all paints, decorations, etc. However, henna drawings do not interfere with ablution, since it does not interfere with the penetration of water. After all parts of the body are washed, it is necessary to wash the head. How to do the washing of the head according to a small rank, again, the rules suggest. In fact, ablution would be simply wiping a quarter of the area of ​​the head with a wet hand. But at the same time, you need to be careful, since rubbing the hair not on the head, but on the forehead, back of the head, or rubbing the hair twisted on the head, will not be considered valid.

It should also be noted that without a small ablution (unless, of course, you have just completed a full one), some ritual actions are prohibited. Their list is identical to those that are prohibited in the absence of a performed ghusl. There are also adabs and sunnats for small ablution, which we do not consider in this article. Another important point is that when performing wudu, you do not need to remove contact lenses from your eyes, as this is not required by Shariah.

Without a special ablution, it is impossible to perform a single prayer. After all, one can appear before Allah only when one is ritually cleansed. This procedure is important and raises many questions in women. Therefore, let's figure out how to properly perform a full and small ablution for women.

There are two types: small ablution and full ablution.

How to do a complete ablution

A full ablution in Islamic culture is called ghusl. For women, it is performed after sexual contact with a man, postpartum hemorrhage, the end of critical days, as well as before prayers on Fridays and for holiday prayers.

Let's write down how to do a full ablution for women according to the points:

• First you need to have an intention in your heart and say that you intend to perform a full bath for the pleasure and blessings of Allah.
• Before undressing, say: "Bismillah" to begin your action with the name of the Gracious and Merciful.
• Wash your hands three times.
• Wash thoroughly, clean the genitals from traces of intimacy, menstruation, etc.
• Perform a minor ablution.
• Pour water over the whole body three times: start from the head, then go to the shoulders: first the right, then the left; wash the entire body and only at the very end wash the legs.

If a woman's hair is tied up during a full ablution, it is not necessary to loosen it on purpose. The main thing is that during the dousing, the roots of the hair get wet. It is also necessary to remember that a full ablution is considered completed if a Muslim woman washed her entire body, cleared her nose and rinsed her mouth.

How to do a small ablution

A small ablution is called wudu. When is ablution necessary for a woman? For example, after a full bath, you visited the restroom, fell asleep, fainted, you bled, pus began, you vomited, or alcohol intoxication or any other kind of clouding of mind occurred. Touching the genitals also obliges to perform wudu.

How can a woman properly perform a small ablution?

• It is necessary to start a small ablution with the words about the intention to perform the ritual for the sake of Allah's pleasure.
• Next, you need to say: “Bismillah” in order to proceed with a small ablution with the name of the compassionate protector.
• Wash your hands up to the wrists.
• Rinse your mouth three times.
• Clear your nose three times.
• Wash your face three times.
• Wash your hands again, but up to the elbows (also three times).
• Wipe the head and clean the auricles: wipe the inside with the index fingers, and the outer with the first fingers. All these manipulations are repeated only once.
• At the end of wudu, wash your feet three times. The first time you need to rinse between the fingers.

Wudu is an important but not difficult process before appearing before Allah Almighty. If you know all the nuances and perform them in the required sequence, this will ensure the ritual purity of a Muslim woman before

The conditions for small and full ablutions are:

1. The presence of clean and suitable for washing natural water.

2. Water should flow around all washable parts of the body.

3. The absence of impurities and such substances on the washing parts of the body that change the color, taste, smell of clean water.

4. The absence of any insulator (lacquer, glue, paint, etc.) on the washed parts of the body that prevents water from coming into contact with the skin.

5. It is necessary to realize the obligation of this ablution.

6. It is necessary to know which acts of ablution are obligatory (lasso) and which are desirable (sunnah).

7. It is obligatory for women to be in a state of purity from menstruation and postpartum discharge.

8. Performing a small ablution for patients who suffer from continuous incontinence of urine, gas, feces, and for a woman who is in a state of istihaza (blood discharged from the woman’s uterus during illness), is necessary only after the time of prayer.

Obligatory actions (lasso) of ablution

The arcana, that is, the obligatory elements of ablution, are:

1. Intention. It is done by the heart simultaneously with the beginning of washing the face.
2. Washing the face.
3. Washing both hands, including elbows.
4. Stroking the head with wet hands (mashu).
5. Washing both feet, including the ankles.
6. Compliance with the above sequence of execution of the lasso of ablution.

It is obligatory to wash all washed parts of the body once.

If all the lassoes of ablution are fulfilled, then ablution is considered valid. If at least one of these arcana is not fulfilled, then ablution is invalid.

Desirable actions (sunnah) of ablution

To increase the reward, it is advisable not to be limited only to the execution of arcana, but, if possible, to perform sunnats.

With the intention to perform the sunnahs of ablution, it is desirable:

1. Direction towards the Qibla when performing ablution.
2. The use of sivak.
3. Pronouncing before the ablution of the word istiaz "Auzu ..." and basmala.
4. Preliminary washing of hands three times.
5. Rinse your mouth and nose at the same time.
6. Washing of all washed parts of the body is higher than mandatory (wash hands up to the shoulders, legs up to the knees).
7. Washing all washed parts of the body three times.
8. Washing first the right side of the body (i.e. the right arm and right leg), then the left.
9. When stroking the head, wipe the entire head.
10. Rubbing the ears.
11. Hand rubbing the washed parts of the body during washing.
12. Breeding the beard, if it is thick.
13. Breeding fingers and toes when washing them.
14. Washing all parts of the body in a row, one after the other (without a break between them).
15. Reading the shahada before and after the completion of ablution.
16. Drink from the remaining water after washing.
17. Do not talk during ablution.
18. It is advisable to read special prayers at the beginning and end of ablution and when washing the washed parts of the body.
19. Read the dua after ablution, looking at the sky, even if you are blind.
20. Do not wipe the washed part of the body (without reason).

Undesirable actions while performing ablution

Undesirable actions (karaha) when performing ablution are:

1. Waste of water (it is desirable to spend no more than one liter of water.
2. Washing every part of the body more or less three times.
3. Shaking off water from hands.
4. Patting hands on the face while washing it.
5. Wiping with a towel.
6. Pouring water during ablution by another person.
7. Conducting extraneous conversations during ablution.
8. Performing ablution in a dirty place where najas can get on the body and clothes.
9. Deep rinsing of the mouth and nose while fasting.

When is it desirable to renew ablution

It is desirable to renew ablution for any obligatory prayer, after bleeding - in particular from the nose, after drowsiness, vomiting, after loud laughter in prayer, after slander, gossip, slander, lies. And also after committing any sin, after washing the deceased, after transferring the deceased, after touching the deceased, in case of anger and in case of doubt about the violation of ablution. For according to other madhhabs in such cases, ablution is spoiled.

Cases when it is especially desirable to be in a state of ablution

It is desirable to be in ablution all the time, especially when reciting the Qur'an and other religious books, remembering Allah, reading salawat, before going to bed, when eating, visiting the righteous and awliya. In addition, a person performs ablution, intending to visit a mosque, carrying religious books, visiting cemeteries or other shrines (ziyarats). When reading from the Quran itself, it is obligatory to be in ablution, for it is forbidden to touch the Quran without ablution.

What is forbidden to do to someone whose wudu is violated

It is forbidden for a person who violates ablution to perform namaz, suddatilavata (reading the Quran) and shukra (expressing gratitude), touching the Quran, carrying the Quran and performing tawaf (circling around the Kaaba).

Many new Muslims are concerned about the question of how ablution is done before performing prayer. This is a very important procedure that cannot be omitted, since prayerful standing before God is possible only in a state of ritual purity. Below we will talk about how this ablution is performed.

Types of ablution

In Islam, there are two types of ritual ablution: small and full. In the minor version, only the hands, mouth, and nose are washed, while the full version requires the washing of the entire body. The result of both procedures is purity, called in Arabic taharat.

Full ablution

This variant is called ghusl in Arabic. Below we will tell you how to do a full ablution, but first you need to say about the cases in which it is necessary. So, if we are talking about a woman, then she is prescribed to do ghusl after the end of the period of menstruation and postpartum bleeding. In addition, sexual intimacy is considered the reason for complete ablution. If we are talking about a man, then for him such a reason is also sexual contact and the fact of ejaculation in general. If a person has just converted to Islam or for some reason did not practice namaz, then he is also ordered to perform a ghusl, since the probability that in a previous life he did not have such moments when the rules of Islam required a full ablution is close to zero.

Full Body Washing Rules

The rules of Sharia tell about how to do ablution before prayer. According to them, the nose, mouth and whole body should be washed. But, before doing ablution, you need to get rid of everything that can prevent the penetration of water. It can be wax, paraffin, cosmetics, paint, nail polish and more. During washing, it is especially necessary to wash the parts of the body into which water can hardly get. For example, auricles, navel, areas behind the ears, holes from earrings. The skin on the head should also be washed with water along with the hair. Regarding how to perform ablution for women with long braided hair, they explain that if they, being braided, do not prevent the penetration of water, then they can be left as they are. But if water cannot get on the scalp because of them, then the hair needs to be untangled. Another recommendation on how to do ablution for women concerns their female genitals. Their outer part also needs to be washed, preferably while squatting.

mouth rinse

As for rinsing the mouth, this procedure must be performed three times. At the same time, everything that prevents the penetration of water to the surface should be removed from the teeth and from the oral cavity, if possible. When asked how to properly perform ablution if there are fillings, dentures or crowns in the teeth, the rules of the ghusl answer that these things should not be touched. Also, you do not need to remove various devices, such as corrective plates and braces, which only a doctor can safely remove. For the time of bathing, it is necessary to get rid of only those things that are easily removed and easily inserted back. Regarding how to do ablution correctly, it must be said that certain sunnats and adabs are attached to this action, that is, some ritual actions that are generally not required. But if they are fulfilled, then the reward from Allah, as Muslims believe, will be increased. But since these are optional things, we will not touch on them in this article.

What is forbidden without full ablution other than prayer?

There are things that are forbidden for Muslims who have not performed a full ablution. In addition to actually praying, these include bowing to the ground while reading certain lines of the Koran and bowing to the ground out of gratitude to Allah. In addition, it is forbidden to touch the Koran or its individual parts printed in other books. While still in a state of impurity, it is forbidden to read the Quran, even if you do not touch it. It is allowed to read only individual words, the totality of which is less than one ayat, that is, a verse. This rule, however, has an exception. So, suras, which are prayers, are allowed to be read. Without a ritual full ablution, it is forbidden to go to the mosque and go around the Kaaba during the Hajj.

There is one subtlety - the state without ritual washing is classified into three levels. In one of them, it is allowed to fast Ramadan, while in others it is not. But this is another topic, and we will not touch on this issue.

Small ablution

Now let's talk about how to do a small ablution. First, it must be said that this method of washing is called wudu in Arabic. It is also important to note that it does not replace a full ablution - the ghusl.

When is wudu done?

In order to understand how to properly perform ablution before prayer in accordance with the rules of wudu, one must learn when it is necessary. Let's say you did a full bath, but then, before prayer, you visited the toilet. In this case, you should do a little washing. It is also necessary if you fall asleep or faint, as the state of unconsciousness leads to a partial loss of ritual purity. A voodoo ceremony is also required when a person has blood, mucus or pus. Similarly, the situation is with the situation when there was an attack of nausea, and the person vomited. Severe bleeding in the oral cavity (if there is more blood than saliva) is also considered a reason for passing a small ablution. Well, the situation of alcohol intoxication or other clouding of reason concludes this list.

When not to do wudu?

There are things in respect of which it is not entirely clear whether it is necessary to do ablution after them or not. And, probably, the most common question among them is expectoration. The rules of ritual cleanliness in Islam say that expectoration of mucus does not lead to the need to perform ablution. The same applies to cases where small parts of the flesh are separated from the body - hair, pieces of skin, and so on. But only if it didn't cause bleeding. Touching the genitals (it doesn’t matter if it’s your own or someone else’s) does not lead to the fact that repeated washing is required. Touching a person of the opposite sex, if he is not in the category of mahrams, is also not considered a reason to repeat wudu.

Voodoo procedure

Now let's talk directly about how to do ablution before prayer according to the order of wudu. In accordance with Sharia law, it includes four mandatory items - washing the face, hands, feet and nose.

To wash your face, you need to understand what is considered a face in Islam, that is, where its boundaries lie. So, if in width, then the border of the face will run from one earlobe to the other. And along the length - from the tip of the chin to the point from which hair growth begins. Sharia law also teaches how to wash hands: hands must be washed up to the elbows, including the last. Similarly, the legs are washed up to the ankle. On how to do ablution before prayer, if there is something on the surface of the skin that can prevent the penetration of water, the rules clearly say that such things must be removed. If the water does not fall on the entire area of ​​the designated parts of the body, then ablution cannot be considered valid. Therefore, it is necessary to remove all paints, decorations, etc. However, henna drawings do not interfere with ablution, since it does not interfere with the penetration of water. After all parts of the body are washed, it is necessary to wash the head. How to do the washing of the head according to a small rank, again, the rules suggest. In fact, ablution would be simply wiping a quarter of the area of ​​the head with a wet hand. But at the same time, you need to be careful, since rubbing the hair not on the head, but on the forehead, back of the head, or rubbing the hair twisted on the head, will not be considered valid.

It should also be noted that without a small ablution (unless, of course, you have just completed a full one), some ritual actions are prohibited. Their list is identical to those that are prohibited in the absence of a performed ghusl. There are also adabs and sunnats for small ablution, which we do not consider in this article. Another important point is that when performing wudu, you do not need to remove contact lenses from your eyes, as this is not required by Shariah.

Alhamdulillah, you converted to Islam (or started to follow the religion that your ancestors followed). And, of course, you have many questions, the first of which is how to perform ablution and prayer correctly? Sisters often write to us on the site and in the group with questions - how to perform ablution and prayer, whether such an action violates ablution (and the like).

Since for the validity of prayer it is necessary to be in a state of ritual purity (in Arabic taharat), in this article, with the permission of Allah, we will talk about ablution.

The concept of "taharat" (literally "purity") includes the performance of a full ablution (washing the whole body with water, in other words - bathing) and a small one - when you need to wash only certain parts of the body.

Complete ablution (ghusl)

When is a full ablution (ghusl in Arabic) necessary?

A woman must perform a full ablution after the end of menstruation (haid) and postpartum bleeding (nifas), as well as after marital intimacy.

A man also performs ghusl after marital relations and after ejaculation (pollution).

Also, a full ablution should be performed by a person who has just converted to Islam, since a sexually mature person at least once in his life had a situation where a full ablution was necessary. So if you have recently converted to Islam (or have just recently gathered to pray), you should perform a full wudu

According to Shariah, ablution consists of three mandatory parts (fard ghusl):

1. Washing the nose.

2. Rinse your mouth.

3. Washing the whole body with water.

When bathing, it is necessary to remove from the body everything that can prevent the penetration of water, for example, paint, wax, dough, nail polish.

It is necessary to wash such areas of the body where water may not reach during normal bathing - for example, skin folds inside the navel, auricle and skin behind the ear, skin under the eyebrows, holes for earrings in the ears (if a woman has pierced ears).

When performing a full ablution, it is also necessary to wash the skin on the head and hair. If a woman has long braids, she may not unravel them if they do not interfere with the ingress of water on the scalp (if they interfere, then she needs to unplait them).

Also, a woman needs to wash the outer part of the penis (what is available when she squats).

Since it is necessary to rinse the mouth to perform the ghusl, everything that can prevent the penetration of water to the surface must be removed from the teeth. However, this does not apply to dental fillings and crowns or dentures, they do not need to be removed! As for braces, orthopedic plates that are placed to correct teeth: if they are removable and easy to remove, they must be removed; if they are attached to the teeth in such a way that only a doctor can remove them, you do not need to touch them, bathing will be valid.

Full ablution has its own sunnats and adabs (actions that are considered optional, but desirable and increase the reward for worship). You can read about them in this article: "Fards, sunnats and adabs of ablution"

It is also important to remember what actions are forbidden to a person who does not have a full ablution(for example, a woman during menstruation):

1. You can not perform prayer, as well as perform sajda-tilava (prostration to the earth when reading certain verses of the Koran) and sajda-shukr (prostration of gratitude to Allah).

2. Touching the Koran or the verses of the Koran (if they are printed in a book of religious content). This does not apply to the text of the Quran printed on a computer or other electronic media. In this case, it will only be impossible to touch the text of the Koran displayed on the screen with your hands, but you can read it from your phone (not aloud).

3. Reading even one verse of the Qur'an aloud (however, you can read less than the verse - for example, say the phrases "Alhamdulillah" or "Bismillah", which are also part of the verses). Of course, this applies only to the Arabic original of the Qur'an, and not to its translations. However, you can recite the verses of the Qur'an to yourself, mentally.

An exception is made for the verses and suras of the Qur'an, which are duas (supplications) and are read to protect against any harm - such as suras Al-Fatiha, Al-Ihlyas, Al-Falyak and An-Nas and ayat Al-Kursi.

4. Visiting the mosque.

5. Detour during the Kaaba (tawaf) in the Hajj.

Note:

There is a difference between the state of defilement (junub) and the state of haida and nifas. In a state of defilement (for a woman - after marital relations), one cannot perform prayer, but one can fast (during Ramadan, for example). In the state of haida and nifaas, one cannot fast.

For a more detailed explanation of the issue, you can refer to this article: "Women's fiqh of ablution"

Frequently Asked Questions regarding ghusl:

• It should be noted that a full ablution (bathing) replaces a small ablution. That is, if, for example, your period has just ended and you have performed a ghusl, you will not need to additionally perform a small ablution before prayer (unless you have committed actions that violate wudu - you have not gone to the toilet, for example ).

• “If I took a bath, and then a situation occurred in which wudu’ was disturbed (for example, the release of gases), do I need to bathe again?”– No, since this action does not violate the complete ablution, you do not need to bathe again, it is enough to renew wudu.

• Is it possible to dye your hair, use various chemical products for curling or styling your hair - will there really be a full ablution in this case?-The decision here will depend on the mode of action of the paint or other substance. If it allows water to pass through, your ghusl is valid, if not, you will have to remove the dye from your hair before bathing. How exactly this or that paint works, we cannot say, you need to find out from their manufacturers. However, we know for sure: dyeing hair with henna does not prevent the penetration of water, so the ghusl will be valid.

Small ablution (wudu)

As for the small ablution (Wudu in Arabic), it will be needed in the following cases:

1. After visiting the toilet (for large or small need).

2. After the release of gases.

3. In case of sleep or fainting (with the exception of the case when a person fell asleep sitting, pressing his buttocks to the floor).

4. The release of blood, pus or other fluid from the human body. The exit is understood as the release of a substance beyond the boundaries of its source (for example, bleeding from the nose or the release of blood beyond the boundaries of a wound or cut). If blood only appears in the wound (as from a pin prick, for example), but does not flow out, wudu is not violated.

5. In the event that a person has vomited, provided that the vomiting completely fills the mouth.

6. Bleeding in the mouth (from the gums, for example), provided that there was more or as much blood as saliva. This is determined by the color of saliva - if it is yellow or orange, then there is little blood, if with a red tint or dark red, then there is more blood.

7. In case of intoxication or insanity.

What does NOT break ablution:

1. Separation from the human body of a piece of skin (corns, for example), which is not accompanied by bleeding.

2. Touching the genitals (one's own or another person - for example, a woman changes a baby's diaper, this does not violate ablution).

3. Touching a person of the opposite sex who is not a mahram does not violate wudu.

4. Expectoration of mucus, even if there is a lot of it.

According to Shariah, ablution includes four obligatory parts (voodoo fards):

1. Face wash. Important- pay attention to what is considered the boundaries of the face!

Face borders: in length - from the hairline to the tip of the chin, in width - from one earlobe to the other.

2. Washing hands up to and including the elbow joint.

3. Washing the feet up to and including the ankles.

Very important: the condition for the validity of ablution is the ingress of water on all areas of the skin within the boundaries of the organ that needs to be washed! Therefore, there should be no substances on the body that can prevent water from penetrating the skin - for example, dough, wax, glue, nail polish. If you have rings on your fingers, they must be moved so that water gets under them.

However, if you dye your hair or hands with henna, this does not interfere with ablution, since henna passes water.

4. Rubbing (masch) one quarter of the head with a damp hand.

It will be valid to wipe the hair on the head (and not on the forehead or on the neck). It will be invalid to wipe a braid braided around the head, or hair that falls from the head in a loose state.

What is forbidden to do without a little ablution:

1. Perform namaz;

2. Touch the Arabic text of the Holy Quran (but you can read the Quran on electronic media - phone, tablet, computer, without touching the screen with the displayed text);

3. Perform soot-tilava while reading the Holy Quran;

4. Make a detour around the Kaaba (tawaf).

A small ablution also has its own sunnats and adab. You can read about them here: "Ahkyams and sunnats of small ablution". Also, the order of small ablution is shown in some detail in the picture above.

Frequently Asked Questions regarding Wudu:

• Should contact lenses be removed from the eyes?– No, the eyes do not belong to the organs that need to be washed when washing the face, so you do not need to remove the lenses.

• Does ablution break the contact with clothes or body of substances that are considered impure (najas)? — The ingress of such substances (najas) on the body or clothes does not violate wudu. It is enough to wash this place three times with water (from a smooth surface - for example, leather clothes - just wipe off the dirt), and it is considered that you have removed the impurities.

Mash (rubbing) of leather socks and bandages

Wiping khuffs (leather socks):

According to Sharia, a person is allowed to wipe special leather socks (khuffs) instead of washing his feet. They must be worn after performing ablution - on clean feet. The next time a person’s ablution goes bad, he will not need to wash his feet, just run his wet hand once from the tip of the fingers to the shin on the surface of the sock, and the small ablution will be valid.

The validity of such wiping is one day and one night for a settled person and three days and three nights for a traveler. It is necessary to count the period of validity from the moment a person's ablution was spoiled for the first time (after he put on khuffs).

Attention! Wiping over ordinary (cotton, wool, synthetic) socks or stockings will not be valid. It is also not allowed to wipe a scarf or skullcap (instead of a hair mask), gloves (instead of washing hands), niqab (instead of washing your face).

Wiping the bandage

What to do if a bandage was applied to a person due to an injury or fracture (and getting water on the wound can damage health):

In this case, a person can simply wipe the bandage with a wet hand once (it is not necessary to wipe the entire bandage - it is enough to wipe most of it). If there is concern that washing the skin near the bandage may cause water to enter the wound and cause damage, one can also wipe (rather than wash) the skin near the bandage and the ablution will be valid.

You can read more about wiping socks and bandages in the article: “Actions that violate the validity of the mask on socks. Wiping the bandage.

Note: all the above rules and decisions regarding ritual purity refer to the opinion of the scholars of the Hanafi legal school (madhhab). The decisions of scholars of other madhhabs on the issues of ablution, in particular, the Shafi'i madhhab, will be somewhat different. Therefore, Muslims living in regions where the Shafi school is followed (Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia) should refer to the relevant sites and scholars.

Muslima (Anya) Kobulova

Based on materials from the Darul-Fikr website