Who writes the assignments for the exam? What is GIA, Unified State Examination, OGE: we understand school exams. Electives

The state final certification of 2019 in the Russian language for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The main content elements tested in testing are:

1. Information processing of texts of various styles and genres. Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Selection of language means in the text depending on the topic, purpose, addressee and situation of communication. Creation of texts of various styles and functional and semantic types of speech. Grammatical norms (morphological norms). Grammatical norms (syntactic norms). Lexical norms. Punctuation in simple and compound sentences. Spelling.
2. Text as a speech product. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. Text analysis.
3. Expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology. Analysis of expressive means.
4. Spelling prefixes. Continuous, hyphenated, separate spelling.
5. Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech (except -Н-/-НН-). Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech. Spelling of personal endings of verbs and suffixes of present participles.
6. Vocabulary and phraseology. Synonyms. Phraseological turns. Groups of words by origin and use.
7. Phrase.
8. Offer. Grammatical (predicative) basis of the sentence. Subject and predicate as the main members of the sentence.
9. Complicated simple sentence.
10. Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are not grammatically related to the members of the sentence.
11. Syntactic analysis of a complex sentence.
12. Punctuation analysis. Punctuation marks in compound and complex sentences.
13. Complex sentences with different types of connection between parts.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (CMM), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will have to face at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in the Russian language contains three parts. The first part includes one task - a small written work on the listened text. The second part consists of 13 tasks with a short answer. To complete the third part, you must choose one of the three proposed tasks and give a written detailed reasoned answer. Because. that the tasks from the first and third parts are checked by teachers manually and cannot be checked automatically, this test only presents the second part of the exam (13 tasks). According to the current structure of the exam, only a few of these questions offer multiple choice answers. However, for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers for each task. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measurement materials (KIMs), we decided to significantly increase the number of these options in order to bring the test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The text that will be required when completing tasks will be indicated in each question for your convenience.
When completing tasks A1-A6, choose only one correct option.
When completing tasks B1-B14, several answers are possible.

The time for final exams has begun. Every summer, after the last bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is our article.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for the Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to pass it, regardless of whether the graduate continues his studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for choosing items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose additional. items. The school administration enters the student's choice in the general register, in which the results are formed. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What is passed in the 9th grade

Compulsory subjects for delivery in the 9th grade are mathematics and Russian. If the student does not plan to enter the 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, nevertheless, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects for passing the OGE

The easiest subject to pass from the humanitarian direction is social studies. More than half of the graduates pass it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, because the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is informatics and ICT. It, like social studies, is passed by most of the students.

Informatics is simply the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, it needs to be understood and learned, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE

Each subject has its own passing points. In Russian, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics, it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that many? It is better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subject

Behind Russian language when receiving from 0 to 14 points, a score of "2" is put. From 15 to 24 - score "3". From 25 to 33 - score "4". From 34 to 39 the mark "5" is put.

Behind mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark "2" is put. From 8 to 14 points - score "3". From 15 to 21 - mark "4". From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of "5".

By physics the following scale was adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of "2" is put. From 10 to 19 points - score "3". From 20 to 30 - score "4". If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a mark of "5".

By typing by biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a "2". From 13 to 25 - a score of "3" is obtained. If there are 26 - 36 points, the graduate will receive a mark of "4". If the graduate scored over 36, he will receive a "5".

By geography to pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a "4" you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum for informatics and ICT- 5 points. To get "4" you need to score from 12 to 17. For "5" you need more than 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the USE

These two ways of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

1. The first is how knowledge is tested. OGE students pass in their schools. And the examining committee is the teachers of this school. To write the exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, which is organized by the district education committee.
2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In the 9th grade, everyone who does not have twos in the subjects they pass is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive marks, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is evaluated according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is the quality of written speech. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical constructions.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you do not pass the OGE

If the student failed the exam and received an unsatisfactory grade in the main subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate did not score the required points for the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retake of these items is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in grade 9

For successful preparation for the OGE, you can seek help from tutors. For a not at all cheap fee, the student will be purposefully prepared for the delivery of a certain subject.

If, nevertheless, the student decided to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should outline the material more, highlight information with all kinds of markers, divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and pronounce the information read aloud.
2. It is better to devote one or two hours to preparation every day than to sit on textbooks all day.
3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If the student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what is the OGE. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of grade 9 students.

In turn, the exam, called the unified state. exam, checks the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to receive higher education.

GIA - the common name for the state final certification for the 9th and 11th grades. It is easy for schoolchildren and their parents to get confused in the letter abbreviations, because there is also the OGE, GVE and the Unified State Examination.

What is the GIA and how to understand these concepts?

GIA - state final certification, stands for compulsory exams in the ninth and eleventh grades. Each type of exam has its own name:

• Grade 9 - OGE (main state exam). It is called the main one for a reason - absolutely all schoolchildren in the country take it.
• Grade 11 - USE (unified state exam). This exam is taken only by those who complete the 11th grade and enter universities.

1 OGE exam

Let us consider in more detail the examination in the 9th grade: all schoolchildren in Russia pass this form of final certification, in contrast to the USE. Based on the results of the OGE, the student will be able to continue his studies and pass the Unified State Examination in two years or enter a college and technical school.

Often compared with the exam - indeed, the form of the conduct is similar to the unified state exam. A ninth-grader must pass two exams in the main compulsory subjects, which include the Russian language and mathematics. Also, the student must choose two disciplines at will - any of the school curriculum.

Mathematics is taken in two modules - algebra and geometry. The Russian language is also tested in several versions - an essay, a presentation, a multiple-choice test, and tasks with a full answer. These two exams are compulsory for all students in the country.

By 2020, they plan to introduce another mandatory exam in the school curriculum - in a foreign language. At the moment, the student can take exams in two more subjects that he chooses on his own. If a ninth-grader plans to continue to go to a specialized class or enter an educational institution, it is advised to approach the choice of subjects consciously. Often, colleges and technical schools require results in a core subject.

Based on the results of the exam, the student is issued a certificate of basic general education. Exam results are determined on a scale of points from 20 to 70.

The OGE scheme is the same as that of the USE - exams are taken at another school, under close supervision and with strict rules. At the moment, all students are allowed to the GIA in the 9th grade, but it is planned to introduce a final interview, the successful completion of which will be admission to the exam.

2 USE exam

Unlike the OGE, the USE is no longer a novelty for Russians - it has been actively held in many regions of the country since 2003. Since 2009, this form of state certification has been the only one in the 11th grade. The USE simultaneously serves as a final exam from schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, as well as an entrance exam to a university.

The exam system in the 11th grade is similar to the OGE. There are also two compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian. It is also possible to choose two subjects at will, any of the school curriculum.

Innovation in 2015 - mathematics is divided into two areas, basic and specialized. A student can choose a profile version of the exam only if it is required for admission to a university.

Graduates should prepare in advance and choose those subjects that are required for admission to a higher educational institution. Also conducted in foreign languages, including Spanish, French and German. In 2016, for the first time, a trial exam in Chinese was held in the Amur Region.

According to the results of the exams, the graduate receives points in each subject. It is important to get the minimum number of points that Rosobrnadzor allows. The higher the score, the more chances the applicant has to enter the university for the desired specialty. Each institution of higher education has its own passing score for admission.

It is held in the building of another school, with other teachers in order to avoid incorrect results. Every year the exam procedure becomes more and more strict, video surveillance is installed in the classrooms, and schoolchildren are even escorted to the toilet.

The introduction of the USE still causes serious controversy among both children and parents, as well as representatives of the educational system. Preparation for the unified state exam is advised to start as early as possible.

3 HVE Exam

There is another form of state final certification - GVE (the abbreviation stands for state final exam). It is rather an exception to the general rule and applies to certain categories of graduates. These include children with disabilities, children with disabilities, students of educational and educational institutions of a closed type, and so on.

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The main final certification awaits all schoolchildren in Russia. The OGE is a great way to test your knowledge in grade 9 and prepare for the exam. And the unified state exam gives the graduate a good opportunity to score high scores for admission to the university and pass the competition.

Main State Exam (OGE) - this is the main type of exam for graduates of the 9th grade in a Russian secondary school. Passing the OGE is required to move to grade 10. The results of the OGE affect the grades in the certificate. Graduates of the 9th grade of educational institutions pass 2 required exams(Russian language and mathematics) and 2 exams in elective subjects. According to the new Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students take exams in other academic subjects on a voluntary basis of their choice.

New form of OGE (GIA-9)

Since 2004, GIA has been tested in a new form in Russia. The people call it the Unified State Examination for ninth graders, as graduates solve tasks in a standardized form. According to the new law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the state final certification for grade 9 is mandatory. Since 2014 GIA has become the main state exam (OGE). This means that ninth-grade graduates will no longer be able to take final exams in the traditional form (by tickets).

Since 2015, in the KIMs of the OGE, there is no longer a division into parts A, B and C: the examination paper is divided into 2 parts, and the tasks have a continuous numbering. However, this does not mean that tests have completely disappeared from exams. Tasks for choosing one correct option from several proposed ones remained. It's just that now you will need to write down the correct answer in the answer sheet with the corresponding number, and not with a cross.

GIA can be passed in 14 general education subjects.

Required items:

• Russian language
• mathematics

Optional items:

• social science
• story
• physics
• biology
• chemistry
• literature
• informatics and ICT
• geography
• English language
• French
• German
• Spanish language

Those studying the languages ​​and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation (native language and literature) have the right to choose these subjects for delivery in the form of the OGE (GIA).

Features of the OGE in some subjects

• OGE in physics includes an experimental part
• OGE in chemistry can be passed in one of 2 options: with or without a real experiment
• OGE in foreign languages ​​has an oral part
• Personal computers are used in the computer science exam

Who participates in the OGE?

The following are allowed to pass the OGE:

• graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation with annual marks in all subjects not lower than "3";
• graduates with one "2", with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject;
• foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general education institution;
• graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate.

OGE results

The final grades in the compulsory subjects of the OGE are set in the certificate as follows:

• if the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE differ by 1 point, a higher mark is put in the certificate;
• if the difference between the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE is more than one point, then the arithmetic mean of these marks is put in the certificate.

Since 2017, the results of the OGE (including unsatisfactory ones) in two elective subjects affect the grades in the certificate of basic education.

The region may introduce, in addition to the certificate, a document confirming the results of the OGE.

The results of the OGE can be taken into account by the school when forming profile 10th grades.

If a “deuce” was received at the OGE

If a graduate received an unsatisfactory grade at the OGE in one or two subjects, he is allowed to retake these exams in additional terms.

If, even in additional terms, the graduate did not cope with the test, instead of a certificate, he will be issued a certificate of completion of training. The certificate indicates the subjects for which "deuces" were obtained. It will be possible to retake these items only next year. At the discretion of the parents (legal representatives, guardians), the graduate may be left for re-training.

Grade 9 is the first important stage in the life of a student, which for many teenagers is already decisive. Indeed, after the 9th grade, not all students remain within the walls of their native school, but, on the contrary, are eager to quickly master their future profession, entering colleges and technical schools. We can say that the document with which teenagers finish their studies in the 9th grade is a kind of professional diploma of maturity.

But to get it, in 2019, you still need to try a lot. We will tell you right now about what changes schoolchildren expect at the end of the 9th grade in 2019.

Changes in the OGE in 2019

The OGE has been implemented for several years, and during these few years officials have observed the nuances of the process, tracked the subtleties and identified a number of important shortcomings in the conduct of the OGE. Therefore, in 2019, the procedure was slightly improved. Back in 2014, 2015, the following rules for passing the OGE by schoolchildren were in effect:

1. Students were given the opportunity to receive a paper, which indicates the passing of examination tests, if they received a positive assessment in relation to passing at least 2 school subjects.
2. Students could choose the format in which they would take the exam. Previously, there were 2 types of obtaining a diploma at the end of the 9th grade - passing the GVE or OGE to choose from. The difference between these varieties is that the GVE checks school knowledge more, and the OGE exercises control over educational methods and the process.

If you look even earlier, the state certification for students in the 9th grade was simplified as much as possible and close to the usual assessment of knowledge, which was known back in the days of the Soviet of Deputies. Therefore, teenagers easily and simply passed their final exams and calmly entered the selected educational institutions. The Ministry of Education, in turn, considered that such a quality of tests leaves much to be desired, so it significantly complicated the procedure. In their opinion, now it has become more objective.

So, graduates of the 9th grade in 2019 will face the following innovations:

1. If earlier two main subjects and optionally two additional subjects were mandatory, today their number has increased to four. In 2019, teenagers in their mass ignored the opportunity to attend additional exams.
2. It is expected that a foreign language will be one of the compulsory subjects.

The reaction of experts and parents to changes in the OGE in 2019

The experts expressed their point of view on the changes in the OGE for students in the 9th grade. Too zealously the Ministry of Education took up the children, who now have to sit down for a long time at the textbooks to pass the exams. The same opinion is shared by parents of teenagers, believing that at this rate it will soon be easier to get a job than to finish school.

However, officials insist on their own, explaining their decision by the desire to improve the knowledge of students in the 9th grade, the course for increasing disciplines is planned to be maintained at least until 2020. If in 2018 children take tests in the subjects: mathematics, Russian, social studies, a foreign language, then in 2019 knowledge of computer science will most likely be added, and in 2020 testing will take 6 subjects at once.

We turned to psychologists for advice in order for them to give their own, independent assessment of the burden placed on the shoulders of children in the 9th grade. Psychologists confirmed the fears of parents that worries and worries, a huge responsibility for the outcome of exams can lead not only to nervous breakdowns in the child's psyche, but also to other concomitant diseases, for example, gastritis, sleep disorders, and neuritis. Not only teenagers who show mediocre academic results can suffer, but also suspicious natures who are not ready at their age for thorough tests.

How is the passing of the OGE

In 2019, in order to be able to say that “I passed the OGE”, but first you need to get admission to the final tests. To do this, students write an essay in Russian. If the child passed the essay and received a positive mark, he can proceed to the subsequent test of knowledge. If the score is unsatisfactory, the essay must be rewritten.

Preliminary assessment of knowledge is held in February and April 2019. In winter, schoolchildren have already passed the Russian language and one more subject to choose from, the rest is rented in the spring.

Positive moments in passing the OGE in 2019

Among other changes in the OGE for ninth graders, you can find a number of positive points that help teenagers pass exams in any case:

• students will immediately receive several options for retaking the subject for which negative results were obtained;
• test results are not entered in the general certificate of completion of the course of secondary education (the general certificate has only an average annual mark);
• in 2018, the decision of officials on the formation of a unified assessment system did not come into effect, this project remains postponed to 2019.

That is, as before, each region of the country sets its own passing scores. However, teachers in the regions already take into account the recommendations regarding the minimum scores, below which it is impossible to lower the plan.

What to do if the student did not pass the OGE

Let's imagine the most difficult situation - the results for passing the discipline are received on hand and, to put it mildly, they shock not only the child, but also the parents. Grade "unsatisfactory", did not pass - that's the verdict of the teachers. What does it mean? Are you no longer able to go to college, are you dropping out of school, or are you wasting a year by going back to 9th grade?

In fact, neither parents nor the student should panic - the situation can still be corrected. The fact is that in 2019 you can retake the same discipline up to 3 times, and the graduate has the right to decide in what form to take the exam - in test mode or by tickets. In addition, you can do this even if you got “satisfactory” and still remained dissatisfied.

What should you focus on at this moment? No tantrums, calculate which topics and sections of the failed subject are better to pull up. If you are not confident in your own abilities, seek help from a tutor who will bring the teenager's knowledge to an acceptable level using a certain order of learning the material.

Talk to your child, no need to spread rot and scold him. Discuss the problem, why it happened and how best to get out of this situation, explain that this is really important for him, so you need to work a little. Moral support in this case is important, when they believe in a child, he gains self-confidence.

If a child was not very conscientious about classes, missed a lot without a good reason and preferred walking on the street to study, did not pass the OGE - a completely understandable outcome of events, as they say, there is no one to blame the student and parents except himself. The situation is quite different when a teenager showed excellent and good results during his studies, but in the end he got unsuccessful. Indeed, there are cases when, due to unrest, nervousness, inattention and absent-mindedness, students receive low marks, which clearly underestimate their real level of knowledge.

In this case, you can apply for an appeal, the teaching staff will meet again and review the written work more carefully. If the mark is confirmed and it turns out that the teenager did not pass the discipline, then the student has no choice but to start preparing for the exam again.

You do not need to rely on the possibility of cheating or using cheat sheets; this method will not work during the OGE. Of course, metal detectors will not be used, but the mobile phone should be put aside. A negligent attitude to this rule can lead to the exclusion of a disobedient student from the class, which means that one more chance to pass the exam is irrevocably lost.

If the student did not pass two subjects and received “unsatisfactory” in both subjects, you need to be prepared that he will be sent for retraining to grade 9 in the second year. This rarely happens, but it also happens. That is why the OGE is called a mini-USE, today these tests are very similar to each other in terms of the level of requirements.

But what if you need to pass the exam ahead of schedule? There must be a good reason for this, and this factor will have to be told to the teaching staff. As a good reason, departure with adults, parents, guardians outside the borders of the Russian Federation to a temporary or permanent place of residence may be used.

Those who also passed the OGE ahead of schedule in 2019 include athletes who need to go to scheduled competitions, talented children participating in olympiads and competitions of international importance, with outstanding knowledge.

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