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Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 21, 1993 88. Norms for the number of employees serving the pool of a preschool institution. The most important changes this spring

Caffetin: instructions for use and reviews

Latin name: Caffetin

ATX Code: N02BE71

Active substance: paracetamol + caffeine + propyphenazone + codeine (paracetamol + caffeine + propyphenazone + codeine)

Producer: Alkaloid AD (Republic of Macedonia)

Description and photo update: 27.07.2018

Caffetin is an analgesic-antipyretic with a combined composition.

Release form and composition

Dosage form - tablets: round flat shape, with a chamfer, have a white color and engraving on each side, on one side there is the sign of the company "Alkaloid", on the other - the inscription "Caffetin" (10 pieces in strips, in a cardboard box 1 strip ).

Codeine phosphate sesquihydrate - 10 mg;
Paracetamol - 250 mg;
Caffeine - 50 mg;
Propyphenazone - 210 mg.

Auxiliary components in the composition of Caffetin: sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate, povidone, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, glyceryl behenate, croscarmellose sodium.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Caffetin is a combined drug, the action of which is due to its components.

Paracetamol has an antipyretic and analgesic effect.

Caffeine stimulates the psychomotor centers of the brain, has an analeptic effect, reduces drowsiness, reduces fatigue, enhances the effect of analgesics, increases performance (both physical and mental), increases blood pressure and heart rate. Caffeine intake contributes to a more complete absorption of other active components of Caffetin.

Propyphenazone is characterized by analgesic and antipyretic action. Codeine has a central antitussive effect (suppresses the excitability of the cough center). The analgesic effect of the substance is a consequence of the excitation of opiate receptors in different parts of the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, which leads to stimulation of the antinociceptive system and a change in the emotional perception of pain.

The analgesic effect of the drug appears within 0.5-1 hour and lasts from 4 to 8 hours.

Pharmacokinetics

Paracetamol

Absorption of paracetamol is high. When taken orally, the maximum plasma concentration is observed after 0.5–2 hours. Approximately 15% of paracetamol binds to plasma proteins. This substance is able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Paracetamol is characterized by metabolism in the liver by conjugation with sulfates, glucuronides or oxidation by microsomal enzymes. In the latter case, the process proceeds with the formation of toxic intermediate metabolites with their subsequent conjugation with glutathione. Glutathione deficiency can lead to damage and necrosis of hepatocytes through exposure to toxic intermediate metabolites. The half-life is from 1 to 4 hours. Paracetamol is excreted by the kidneys in the form of metabolites, mainly conjugates.

Caffeine

Absorption when taken orally is good. Caffeine is absorbed throughout the intestines. After oral administration, the maximum plasma concentration is observed after 50-75 minutes. The substance is rapidly distributed in tissues and organs, easily penetrates the placental and blood-brain barriers. Approximately 25–36% binds to blood proteins (albumins). It is predominantly metabolized in the liver (over 90%). The half-life is 3.9-5.3 hours. The excretion of caffeine and metabolites is carried out by the kidneys.

Propyphenazone

Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. When taken orally, the maximum concentration in blood plasma is observed after 0.5-0.6 hours. It is metabolized in the liver, excreted as metabolites in the bile and urine. The half-life is from 2.1 to 2.4 hours.

Codeine

When taken orally, it is rapidly absorbed. The maximum plasma concentration occurs after 2-4 hours. Approximately 30% binds to plasma proteins. Metabolized in the liver to form active metabolites. Codeine is excreted in bile and urine. The half-life is from 2.5 to 4 hours.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Caffetin is indicated for the relief of moderate pain of various etiologies:

Algodysmenorrhea;
Toothache;
Neuralgia;
Arthralgia;
myalgia;
Migraine;
Headache;
post-traumatic conditions.

Contraindications

Angina pectoris due to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries;
Hematopoietic disorders;
Leukopenia;
Liver failure;
Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
kidney failure;
Increased excitability;
Insomnia;
Age up to 7 years;
The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Instructions for use Caffetin: method and dosage

The dose of the drug and the period of treatment are prescribed by the doctor based on clinical indications.

Adults - 1 tablet 3-4 times a day, with severe pain, simultaneous administration of 2 tablets is allowed, daily dose - no more than 6 tablets;
Children over 7 years old - 1/4-1/2 tablets 1-4 times a day.

The treatment period is up to 5 days.

Side effects

The use of Caffetin can cause side effects:

From the digestive system: nausea, increased activity of liver enzymes, gastralgia;
From the side of the nervous system: a decrease in the speed of psychomotor reactions, increased excitability (especially in children);
From the hemopoietic system: agranulocytosis, leukopenia;
Allergic reactions: itching, skin rash, angioedema, urticaria.

Overdose

In case of overdose, specific symptoms characteristic of each active component of the drug may occur.

Paracetamol

During the first 24 hours after ingestion, nausea, vomiting, pallor of the skin, abdominal pain, anorexia, impaired glucose metabolism and metabolic acidosis may occur. 12-48 hours after an overdose, signs of impaired liver function may appear. In adults, the hepatotoxic effect is manifested in the case of taking 10,000 mg of paracetamol or more.

Caffeine

When taking a daily dose of caffeine exceeding 300 mg (including against the background of consumption of more than 4 cups of natural coffee with a volume of 150 ml), anxiety, headache, tremor, confusion, extrasystole may appear.

Codeine

Symptoms of chronic and acute overdose: confusion, cold clammy sweat, severe weakness, dizziness, anxiety, nervousness, fatigue, drowsiness, hypothermia, slow shortness of breath, lowering blood pressure, bradycardia, convulsions, miosis.

Treatment

Donators of SH-groups and methionine (a precursor in the synthesis of glutathione) are recommended to be administered within 8-9 hours after an overdose, acetylcysteine - within 8 hours.

If you suspect poisoning, you should immediately consult a doctor.

special instructions

During treatment, you can not drink alcohol, as it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding.

During therapy, excessive consumption of drinks containing caffeine (tea, coffee) can cause nausea, tachycardia, tinnitus and other symptoms of an overdose of the drug.

The action of the drug can distort the results of doping control in athletes, cause difficulty in determining the diagnosis in patients with acute abdominal pain syndrome.

Patients with hay fever and bronchial asthma are most at risk of developing a hypersensitivity reaction.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

It is forbidden to use Caffetin tablets during pregnancy and lactation.

Application in childhood

It is forbidden to use Caffetin for the treatment of patients under 18 years of age.

For impaired renal function

It is forbidden to use Caffetin in the treatment of patients with renal insufficiency.

For impaired liver function

It is forbidden to use Caffetin in the treatment of patients with liver failure.

Use in the elderly

In the treatment of elderly patients, Caffetin should be used with caution.

drug interaction

When Caffetin interacts with ethanol, antiepileptic drugs, zidovudine, barbiturates and rifampicin, the likelihood of hepatotoxicity increases, so it is not recommended to use the drug in these combinations.

With the simultaneous use of other drugs, the combined composition of Caffetin should be taken into account.

Caffeine, one of the active components of the tablets, accelerates the absorption of ergotamine, codeine enhances the effect of analgesics, hypnotics and sedatives.

Paracetamol - it is possible to slow down the excretion of chloramphenicol by 5 times, increase the activity of indirect anticoagulants (dicoumarin derivatives) in case of repeated administration of the drug.

The absorption of paracetamol is accelerated when combined with metoclopramide.

Analogues

Analogues of Kaffetin are: Kaffetin SK, Kaffetin Light, Kaffetin Cold, Kofan Instant, Saridon, Algofetin, Flucomp Extratab, Novalgin, Safiston.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store in a dark, dry place at a temperature of 15 to 25 °C. Keep away from children.

Shelf life - 3 years.

Active Edition from 21.04.1993

Document name	DECISION of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 21, 1993 N 88 "ON THE APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF STAFF ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERGER GARDENS, KINDERGARTENS)"
Document type	regulation, regulations
Host body	Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation
Document Number	88
Acceptance date	01.01.1970
Revision date	21.04.1993
Date of registration in the Ministry of Justice	01.01.1970
Status	valid
Publication	"Bulletin of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation", N 5, 1993 (Resolution) M., Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, 1993 (Standards)
Navigator	Notes

DECISION of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of April 21, 1993 N 88 "ON THE APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF STAFF ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERGER GARDENS, KINDERGARTENS)"

Decree

The Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation decides:

1. Approve the Standards for determining the number of personnel employed in servicing preschool institutions (nurseries, nurseries, kindergartens), developed by the Central Bureau of Labor Standards at the All-Russian Center for Productivity of the Ministry of Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia.

2. Establish that the Standards for determining the number of personnel, approved by this Decree, are recommended for use in preschool institutions, regardless of departmental subordination, forms of ownership and management.

3. Ministries, departments, enterprises and organizations, within three months, taking into account the need to submit applications to the Central Bureau of Labor Standards for the publication of the Standards for determining the number of personnel approved by this Decree.

Ensure that the Central Bureau of Labor Standards publishes the required number of these standards.

Deputy Minister of Labor
Russian Federation
R.BATKAEV

APPROVED
Decree
Ministry of Labor of Russia
dated April 21, 1993 N 88

REGULATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERY-KINDERGARTEN, KINDERGARTEN)

The collection is intended to determine the number of employees of preschool institutions, regardless of their departmental subordination.

The standards for determining the number were developed by the Central Bureau of Labor Standards together with the Ministry of Education of Russia with the participation of preschool institutions of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries.

The collection contains standards for the following control functions:

preschool management;

accounting and financial activities;

educational and pedagogical activity;

preparation of baby food;

economic service;

organization of swimming training for preschool children.

1. General part

The norms for the number of employees employed in preschool institutions are established taking into account the provision of normal conditions for the comprehensive development and upbringing of children.

1.2. The collection contains standards for the number of employees of nurseries, nurseries, kindergartens, kindergartens.

The regulations cover the following control functions:

Management of a preschool institution: head of a preschool institution, deputy. head by resp. slave.; educational psychologist; deputy head for economic work, head of the economy; clerk (secretary-typist);

Accounting and financial activity: ch. accountant, accountant of I and II categories, cashier;

Educational, pedagogical and recreational activities: educator, assistant educator, music director, physical education instructor, speech therapist teacher, defectologist teacher;

Baby food preparation: chef, cook, kitchen worker;

Household services: a storekeeper, a housekeeper, a launderer and repairer of overalls (linen), a loader, a gardener, a stoker, a stoker, an operator, a coachman or a driver, a worker in the complex maintenance and repair of buildings, a cleaner of office premises, a watchman;

1.3. The size standards are set based on the maximum occupancy of groups in a general-purpose preschool institution:

under the age of one year - 10 children;

15 children aged from one to three years;

aged over three years - 20 children.

If necessary, it is allowed to complete groups with children of different ages. Groups with round-the-clock stay accept children aged from 1 to 6 years.

For children with developmental disabilities, the maximum occupancy of groups in a preschool institution is:

Children with developmental disabilities	Number of children in a group up to:
Children with developmental disabilities	early age up to 2 years	preschool age from 3 to 7 years
speech disorders	6	10
with phonetic-phonemic speech disorder and impaired pronunciation of individual words		12
hearing impairment
deaf	6	6
hard of hearing and deaf	6	8
visual impairment
blind	6	6
visually impaired	6	10
with strabismus and amblyopia	6	10
musculoskeletal disorder	6	8
mentally retarded	6	10
with profound mental retardation		8
with a complex defect	5	5

1.4. The following data are used as the basis for the development of population standards:

staffing tables of employees of various preschool institutions;

The results of the analysis and study of the cost of working time (photos and self-photos) for work performed by the staff of preschool institutions;

statistical data characterizing the factors affecting the labor costs of workers employed in preschool institutions;

the results of the study and analysis of a survey of employees of preschool institutions (questionnaires, collection of proposals) to improve their work.

1.5. When developing standards for the number of employees of preschool institutions, the following materials were used:

"Regulations on the procedure for the development of regulatory materials for the regulation of labor", M., 1968;

"Temporary regulation on a children's preschool institution", approved by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR of February 23, 1991 N 119.

1.6. The names of the positions of managers, specialists and employees, as well as the content of their work, are established in accordance with "for the positions of employees of educational institutions and organizations", approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of November 11, 1992 N 33, "Tariff and qualification characteristics for industry-wide positions of employees" , approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of November 10, 1992 N 30. The names of the professions of workers are indicated in accordance with the "Tariff and qualification characteristics for industry-wide professions of workers who were set monthly salaries", approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of November 10, 1992 N 31.

1.7. In accordance with paragraph 4 of Art. 51 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education", medical care for an educational institution (including a preschool educational institution) is provided by health authorities. An educational institution is obliged to provide a room with appropriate conditions for the work of medical personnel.

1.8. When preschool institutions leave for dachas in the summer, the number of employees at this time is set in accordance with the standards designed for round-the-clock stay of children, taking into account work on weekends.

1.9. For works not provided for in the collection, local standards are established by the methods of technical regulation.

1.10. The numerical values given in the normative tables with the indication "up to" should be understood inclusive.

2. Regulatory part

The norms for the number of personnel engaged in servicing preschool institutions have been developed in relation to six functions:

Preschool management;

Accounting and financial activities;

Educational-pedagogical and health-improving activity;

Preparation of baby food;

Economic service;

Organization of swimming training for preschool children.

The standards make it possible to determine the number and composition of work for each position of an employee and a working profession.

2.1. Preschool management Head of preschool

The composition of the work. Manages all activities of a preschool institution in accordance with the charter. Organizes a team of pedagogical and other workers to achieve high efficiency of educational work with children, the use of scientific organization of labor in the educational process. Supervises the implementation of the educational program. Ensures the creation of appropriate conditions for improving the health of children, their upbringing and education in accordance with the requirements of pedagogy and hygiene. Forms contingents of pupils, providing their social protection. Bears personal responsibility for the protection of life and health of children.

Organizes work with parents on the issues of raising children in the family. Creates the necessary conditions for providing children with food, the work of medical personnel, monitoring their work in order to strengthen and protect the health of children, the rational use of budgetary allocations, as well as funds coming from other sources. Manages the available property and funds, submits an annual report on the receipt and expenditure of funds of the founders. Ensures the correct placement of personnel, creates the necessary conditions for improving the business skills of employees, strict observance of state interests, labor and production discipline. Establishes, in accordance with labor legislation and internal labor regulations, the terms of reference for employees of a preschool institution. Organizes work on the certification of employees. Ensures the implementation of the collective agreement between the administration and the workforce.

The head of the preschool institution communicates with the public, enterprises and organizations. Provides training and safety briefing, periodic medical examination of persons serving high-risk installations and working at heights, and all employees of the preschool institution undergoing preventive medical examinations.

During the vacation of the head of the household (assistant to the head of the economic part) provides the material and technical support of the preschool institution. Reports on the work of the institution to the relevant authorities.

In the manner prescribed by law, is responsible for the implementation of educational programs in accordance with the plan and schedule of the educational process, the quality of raising children, their life and health, violation of their rights and freedoms.

Deputy head for educational and methodological work

The composition of the work. Provides methodological guidance to the educational activities of the staff of the preschool institution. Ensures and controls the implementation of the upbringing program and the correct formulation of the upbringing and education of children in all age groups. Directs and supervises the work of educational staff. Provides guidance to educators.

Organizes the work of the methodological office in the nursery, garden, nursery-garden, summarizes the instructive and methodological material on the upbringing and education of children. It studies and summarizes the best practices in raising children, organizes the exchange of experience between educators, and consults for educators in order to provide them with practical assistance. Develops proposals to improve the efficiency of the educational process and methodological work. Systematizes methodological and composes informational materials. Submits topical issues of raising children for discussion by pedagogical councils, ensures the preparation of materials and the active participation of educators in the work of pedagogical councils, monitors the implementation of decisions made. Organizes work to promote pedagogical knowledge among parents and ensure continuity in the work of educators of different age groups, as well as preschool institutions.

Educational psychologist

The composition of the work. Carries out work in a preschool aimed at ensuring the mental health and development of the personality of children. Identifies the conditions that impede the formation of the child's personality, and through psychoprophylaxis, psychodiagnostics, psychocorrection, counseling and rehabilitation, assists children, educators and parents in solving personal, professional and other specific problems. Together with educators, he plans and develops developmental and psycho-corrective programs of educational activities, taking into account the individual and gender and age characteristics of the child's personality. Identifies children with emotional and intellectual developmental delays. Examines and provides social and psychological support to children with defects in mental and physical development. Advises managers and employees of a preschool institution on the development of this institution, the practical application of psychology, focused on improving the socio-psychological competence of children, educators, parents.

Deputy Head of Economic Affairs, Head of Economic Affairs

The composition of the work. Supervises the maintenance of preschool institutions. Ensures the safety of household inventory, its restoration and replenishment, as well as maintaining cleanliness in the premises and in the adjacent territory. Monitors the condition of the premises and takes measures for their timely repair. Provides employees with stationery and household items. Supervises the work of junior staff.

Is financially responsible person. Ensures timely delivery of food, takes part in the preparation of menu layouts and requirements-applications for food, ensures the implementation of fire prevention measures, the sanitary regime of the preschool institution and the adjacent territory.

Clerk (secretary-typist)

The composition of the work. Receives and registers correspondence. In accordance with the resolution of the head of the enterprise, he submits documents for execution, draws up registration cards. Maintains a file of records of the passage of documentary materials, monitors their execution. Issues the necessary certificates on registered documents. Sends completed documentation to recipients. Keeps records of received and sent correspondence, systematizes and stores documents of the current archive. Prepares and submits to the archive of the enterprise documentary materials completed by office work, and a registration file. Ensures the safety of passing service documentation.

Keeps a time sheet of working time, monitors the timely attendance at work and leaving work, the presence at the workplace of employees of a preschool institution. Submits payroll reports to the accounting department on time. Draws up documents and prepares draft orders for the admission, transfer and dismissal of employees, prints individual materials. Collects certificates from parents to establish payment for the maintenance of children. Compiles reports on children's attendance for the past month, draws up a time sheet for meals for employees of a preschool institution.

Table 1

STANDARDS FOR THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES FOR THE FUNCTION "MANAGEMENT OF A PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION" CRASHER-GARDENERS, GARDENS, CRASKS FOR 1 PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION

Job titles	Number of groups up to:
Job titles	3	4	5	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22	24	St. 24
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
Head of a preschool	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1


1	2		3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
Deputy head by resp. and methodical work	-		0,5	1	1	1	1	1	1,5	1,5	2	2	for every 10 groups 1 due
Deputy head by host work	-		-	-	-	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Head household	0,5		1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	1
Clerk (secretary-typist)	0,5		0,5	0,5	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Educational psychologist	for every 3 groups 0.25 units.

2.2. Accounting and financial activities

The composition of the work. Performs work on various areas of accounting (accounting for fixed assets, inventory items, production costs, results of financial and economic activities, settlements with suppliers and customers, as well as for services rendered, etc.). Participates in the development and implementation of measures aimed at maintaining state discipline and strengthening cost accounting. Carries out acceptance and control of primary documentation for the relevant areas of accounting and prepares them for counting processing. Reflects in accounting operations related to the movement of funds and inventory items. Compiles accounting cost estimates for products, works (services), identifies sources of losses and unproductive expenses, prepares proposals for their prevention. It calculates and transfers payments to the budget, contributions to state social insurance, funds to finance the wages of workers and employees, taxes and other payments and payments, as well as deductions to economic incentive funds and other funds.

Participates in the economic analysis of the economic activity of an enterprise (institution) according to accounting and reporting data in order to identify on-farm reserves, in the implementation of measures to improve document management, in the development and implementation of progressive forms and methods of accounting and reporting in order to identify on-farm reserves, in the implementation measures to improve workflow, in the development and implementation of progressive forms and methods of accounting based on the use of computer technology, as well as in conducting an inventory of funds, inventory items, settlements and payment obligations. Prepares data for the relevant areas of accounting for reporting, monitors the safety of accounting documents, draws them up in accordance with the established procedure for transfer to the archive.

table 2

STANDARDS FOR THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ENGAGED IN ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES PER 1 PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION

Number norms, pers.	Number of groups up to:
Number norms, pers.	3	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22	24	St. 24
	0,5	1	1	1	1,5	1,5	1,5	1,5	1,5	1,5	2	2	2

The position of the cashier is entered at the rate of: 0.25 units. - for every 5 groups, no more than 1 unit. - per institution.

2.3. Educational and pedagogical activity 2.3.1. Scope of work by position Educator

Plans and organizes the life of children, their upbringing, prepares them for schooling. Based on the study of the individual characteristics of children, the recommendations of the psychologist, he plans and conducts correctional and developmental work with them (with a group or individually). Together with medical workers, it ensures the preservation and strengthening of the health of children, conducts activities that contribute to their psychophysical development, and is responsible for their life and health. Organizes the implementation of the daily routine by children, taking into account the age of the children, self-service work, provides hygienic care for young children. Carries out work on the prevention of deviant behavior, bad habits. It studies the individual abilities, interests and inclinations of children, their family circumstances and living conditions. Interacts with parents of children or persons replacing them. Coordinates the activities of the teacher's assistant and other employees within the framework of a single educational process.

Works in accordance with the program of education and training of children in kindergarten, in contact with other educators of the group, music director and physical education instructor.

Monitors the behavior of children during the adaptation period. Regularly informs the leading employees of the preschool institution about the health status of children. Prepares monthly attendance records for children. Bears personal responsibility for the protection of life and health of children.

Assistant teacher

Preparation and organization of classes, creating an atmosphere of emotional comfort. Implementation of educational functions in the process of conducting classes with children, recreational activities, introducing children to work, instilling sanitary and hygienic skills in them. Participation in the creation of a safe developmental environment that meets psychological, hygienic and pedagogical requirements. Ensuring the sanitary condition of premises, equipment, inventory; protection and strengthening of children's health, supervision and care for them: accompaniment for walks, dressing, undressing, washing, hardening, feeding, bathing, putting children to bed under the guidance of a teacher, drying children's clothes. Change of linen, clothes, washing and cleaning dishes, rooms. Receiving and delivering food from the catering unit to the group.

Musical director

Carries out the development of musical abilities and the emotional sphere of the child, the formation of aesthetic taste, using different types and forms of organization of musical activity. Stimulates the development of creative activity of preschool children. Coordinates the work of preschool specialists and parents on these issues. Determines the directions of pedagogical activity, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of children, as well as their creative abilities, using for this purpose the existing conditions for the development of children.

Physical education instructor

Carries out work on teaching children in accordance with the program and methods of physical education. Determines the tasks and content of classes, taking into account the age, readiness, individual and psychophysical characteristics of children. Teaches children the skills and technique of performing exercises, forms their moral and volitional qualities. Ensures complete safety of children during physical and sports activities. Provides first aid. Constantly monitors compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and the condition of the premises. Together with medical workers, it monitors the health of children and regulates their physical activity. Responsible for the life and health of children.

Teacher-defectologist (teacher-speech therapist, speech therapist)

Organizes and carries out educational and correctional work with children with developmental disabilities. Examines children, determines the structure and severity of their existing defect. Completes groups for classes, taking into account the psychophysical state of children. Conducts group and individual classes to correct developmental disabilities, restore impaired functions. Works closely with teachers and educators, attends classes and lessons. Advises teachers and parents on the use of special methods and techniques for helping children with developmental disabilities. Maintains constant communication with the medical staff of the educational institution. Must have appropriate visual aids and materials for examining children and working with them. Maintains required documentation.

2.3.2. Methodology for calculating the number of group personnel (educators, assistant educators)

The number of group staff is determined taking into account:

Maximum occupancy of groups by children (clause 1.3);

Length of stay of children in the group;

The number of working days of a child care facility (groups in a preschool facility) per week;

The standard working hours of the educator and assistant educator per week (depending on the type of preschool institution).

The number of educators is calculated by one position for each group per shift:

In nursery and preschool groups with day stay of children - based on their work in a group during the entire working hours of the institution (group);

In nursery groups with round-the-clock stay of children - based on their work in a group for 24 hours;

In preschool groups with round-the-clock stay of children - based on their work in a group for 14 hours.

The number of assistant educators is calculated at one position for each group per shift, during the entire working hours of the institution.

Number of working days of the children's institution per week:

6-day work week; 5 day work week.

The standard working hours of the educator per week:

In groups for children with developmental disabilities (for children with mental or physical disabilities) - 25 hours;

In other cases - 36 hours.

The standard working time of the teacher's assistant per week in groups:

For children with tuberculosis intoxication - 36 hours;

For mentally retarded children and children with damage to the central nervous system and mental disorders - 36 hours;

In other cases - 40 hours.

The attendance of educators and assistant educators in the group is calculated by the formula:

Where Kn is a coefficient that takes into account the planned absenteeism of employees during vacation, illness, etc.

Where % of planned absenteeism is determined according to accounting data.

Example 1. General purpose group. The number of children in the group over the age of three years - 20 people.

The working hours of the preschool institution are 6 days a week, with 9-hour stay of children, 10% - planned absenteeism according to the accounting department.

Example 2. General purpose group. The number of children under the age of one year - 10 people, 10% - planned absenteeism.

The working hours of the preschool institution are 5-day working week with 24-hour stay of children.

Number of teachers in the group:

Example 3. General purpose group. The number of children in the group over the age of 3 years - 20 people.

The operating mode of the preschool institution is a 5-day working week with a 5-hour stay for children (walking), 10% - planned absenteeism.

Number of teachers in the group:

2.3.3. Standards for the number of employees engaged in educational and pedagogical activities

N p / p	Job title	unit of measurement	Normative number
1.	caregiver		calculation according to the method of clause 2.3.2
2.	Assistant teacher		calculation according to the method of clause 2.3.2
3.	Music director	for each group of children over the age of 1.5 years, occupancy 15 - 20 people.	0,25
4.	Physical education instructor (without teaching children to swim)	for every 2 groups of children aged 3+	0,25
5.	Speech therapist, speech therapist, teacher-defectologist	for each group for children with developmental disabilities of the established occupancy	1

Note.

In institutions with 4 or more groups with round-the-clock stay of children in the presence of an isolation ward, an additional number of assistant educators is established, the calculation of which is carried out according to the method of clause 2.3.2.

2.4. Preparation of baby food Organization of work

The structure of the catering department includes: a kitchen with a harvesting and washing, a pantry for dry products with a refrigeration unit and a pantry for vegetables. The lower surface of cabinets, chests, racks must be at least 15 cm from the floor. institutions. The premises of the catering unit should be located on the first floor. Storerooms for storing vegetables and dry foods are located in the catering unit, but isolated from the kitchen. Walk-through pantries and passage into them through the kitchen is not allowed. In preschool institutions for 90 or more places, the entrance to the catering unit must be separate. The floors in the washing and harvesting rooms should have ladders with a slope for water to drain into the sewer.

For cooking and processing food, as a rule, you should install electrical equipment.

In gasified areas, it is allowed to install gas stoves and other closed-type equipment with a discharge for combustion products into exhaust ventilation ducts.

In rural preschool institutions up to 50 places (inclusive), it is allowed to use solid fuel stoves with a firebox included in a separate room.

Tables for food processing and preparation of culinary products must have a smooth surface. Tables can be all-metal stainless steel or duralumin. Tables upholstered in aluminum or galvanized iron are allowed, tightly fitting to the base of the table, with careful soldering of the seams. Tables covered with galvanized iron are allowed only for processing raw meat and fish. For cutting the dough, there should be tables with wooden covers made of tightly knocked together boards, wide and thick, hardwood, with a smoothly planed surface.

For cutting meat, fish, vegetables and other products, you should have special cutting boards made of hardwood (ash, birch, maple, oak), smoothly planed, without cracks, the boards should be marked: MC - raw meat, MB - boiled meat, RS - raw fish, RV - boiled fish, OB - boiled vegetables, OS - raw vegetables, etc. It is necessary to store boards on special shelves or in plastic bags.

Waste and garbage are collected in metal buckets or tanks with lids, which are cleaned as they are filled to no more than 2/3 of the volume. At the end of the day, every day, buckets or tanks, regardless of their filling, should be cleaned, washed with a 2% solution of soda ash, and then rinsed with hot water and dried.

Cookware should be aluminum, stainless steel, non-tinned iron (trays, buckets, etc.), cast iron (frying pans). Tanks and buckets for storing drinking water, utensils for storing and transporting bulk products (cereals, flour) are allowed from galvanized iron. All kitchen utensils should be stored on special shelves or racks, soft inventory - in cabinets.

For washing kitchen utensils, metal baths made of stainless steel, aluminum, duralumin, etc., with hot and cold water supply to them, should be installed. An air gap is provided at the point of connection of the bath to the sewer.

In the premises of the catering unit, wet cleaning should be carried out daily - washing floors, wiping windows, equipment, general cleaning - at least once a week using detergents and a 1% solution of chloramine or 0.5% clarified solution of bleach.

Cutting tables, boards and small wooden objects - spatulas, ladles, etc. should be washed with hot water (temperature 50 - 60 degrees C) with baking soda, soap, mustard and boiled water, then dried.

Kitchen utensils are washed in hot water (45 - 50 degrees C) using detergents regulated for use in catering establishments, rinsed with boiling water and dried on wire racks under sinks or stoves. Metal inventory should be calcined in the oven after washing; meat grinders after use are disassembled, they are washed, doused with boiling water and dried thoroughly.

Napkins, gauze, sieves, through which vegetable broths are filtered, juice from berries and fruits is squeezed out, each time after use they are washed in hot water and boiled for 15 minutes.

Brushes, ruffs, washcloths, rags after washing dishes, kitchen utensils and tables are washed, boiled in a 2% solution of baking soda for 15 minutes, dried and stored in a sealed container.

Tableware and tea utensils - faience and porcelain (plates, dishes, cups), stainless steel (spoons, forks) should be in each group and stored in the sideboard. It is not allowed to use dishes with broken edges.

For washing group dishes in the pantry, a sink of two compartments is installed.

When washing dishes, it is necessary to thoroughly clean them from food debris, rinse twice in hot water (temperature 50 - 60 degrees C) in one case - with the addition of detergents (mustard, baking soda, soap, Progress powder, trisodium phosphate at the rate of 100 - 200 g per 10 liters of water), then pour boiling water over and dry on the racks. Spoons and forks are washed in the same way as tableware, and then immersed in boiling water for 15 minutes. Tea utensils are washed separately from the dining room in two waters at a temperature of 50 - 70 degrees. C.

Washing rags are boiled in a 2% solution of baking soda for 15 minutes and stored dry in a closed labeled container.

Dishes for infants - bottles for milk and milk formulas, after preliminary cleaning with ruffs, are boiled for 15 minutes until boiling in a container with a closed lid (water should cover the bottles), and then dried. Nipples after use should be washed, boiled for 15 minutes in a glass dish, which should be boiled once a day.

Kitchen equipment (mounted) includes: a washing bath for 2 compartments, a boiler, a cooking boiler, a universal machine, a refrigerator, an electric meat grinder, a vegetable cutter (potato cutter), an ultraviolet irradiator, an oven, scales.

Chef

The composition of the work. Organizes production. Constantly monitors the quality of raw materials entering production, strict adherence to the technology of cooking, norms for laying raw materials and sanitary rules. Carries out a daily marriage of prepared food with a nurse. Carries out the correct organization of the production process, ensures the use of new equipment and advanced technology, the introduction of a rational organization of labor, distributes duties among cooks, instructs on cooking technology and other production issues. Supervises the observance of instructions on labor protection and safety. Chefs are not exempt from working as cooks.

Participates in the preparation of a promising and daily menu, together with a nurse and the head of a children's institution, the implementation of nutritional standards for a month.

Cook

The composition of the work. Performing auxiliary work in the manufacture of dishes and culinary products. Cleaning, cleaning potatoes, fruits, vegetables, fruits and berries before or after washing them with knives and other devices. Bulkhead greens, fruits, vegetables, berries, potatoes. Removal of defective copies, foreign impurities. Washing vegetables, washing them after cleaning, cleaning. Cutting bread, potatoes, vegetables, herbs. Defrosting fish, meat, poultry. Gutting fish, poultry, game. Cutting herring, sprat. Processing of by-products, etc.

Preparation of meals for children of different ages in nurseries, kindergartens, nursery-gardens: milk formulas of type "B", reconstituted adapted milk formulas "Malyutka", "Kid", "Vitalakt" and similar to them; viscous, semi-viscous, pureed and crumbly cereals from various cereals; boiled, stewed, baked mashed potatoes and other vegetable dishes; vegetable, fruit, fruit and vegetable and meat and vegetable salads, vinaigrettes; cooking meat and chicken broths; vegetarian, puree, cold soups and dressings on bone broth. Preparation of various types of passerovka, tomato, sour cream, milk and fruit sauces; soufflé, meatballs, hash, cutlets, goulash and other dishes from meat, chicken and fish products; brains, gas and other offal dishes; cereal casseroles; vegetables with meat, eggs and cottage cheese; dairy and egg dishes. Preparation of hot and cold drinks, fruit and vegetable juices, compotes, kissels, fruit drinks, mousses, jelly and other third courses. Kneading yeast and unleavened dough, baking buns, pies, pancakes, pancakes, cheesecakes, crackers and other products from it. Portioning and distribution of meals in accordance with age norms for infants and preschool children.

Provides high-quality sanitary condition of premises, equipment, inventory.

Note. The performance of auxiliary work may be entrusted to an auxiliary (kitchen) worker.

kitchen worker

The composition of the work. Delivery of semi-finished products and raw materials from the pantry. Opening barrels, boxes, food bags, opening cans and glass cans. Unloading products from containers. Transportation of products, containers, utensils in the kitchen. Filling boilers with water. Delivery of finished products for distribution. Inclusion of electric, gas boilers, stoves, cabinets, boilers. Collection of food waste. Ensures the quality of the premises, equipment, inventory. Cleans the catering unit, washes kitchen utensils, equipment, inventory.

STANDARDS FOR THE NUMBER OF WORKERS FOR THE FUNCTION "BABY FOOD PREPARATION"

Number norms, pers.	Number of children in the childcare facility up to:
Number norms, pers.	30	50	60	80	100	110	120	140	160	175	190	210	225	260	290
	2	2,5	3	3,5	4	4,5	5	5,5	6	6,5	7	7,5	8	8,5	9,5

Notes.

1. In preschool institutions with 3 or more nursery groups or groups with round-the-clock stay of children, an additional 0.5 unit of the position of a cook is established.

2. The position of a chef is established in establishments with at least 8 groups.

2.5. Household service

The composition of the work. Reception to the warehouse, weighing, storage and issuance from the warehouse of various material assets and food products. Ensuring timely preparation of orders and delivery of food products. Checking the conformity of the accepted values with the accompanying documents. Moving material assets to storage places manually or using stackers and other mechanisms with their layout (sorting) by type, quality, purpose and other features. Organization of storage of materials and products in order to prevent their damage and loss. Managing the work of loading, unloading goods and placing them inside the warehouse. Drawing up defective statements, write-off reports, as well as shortages and damage to products. Accounting for the availability of stored material assets in the warehouse and maintaining reporting documentation on their movement. Participation in inventory taking.

2.5.1. Size standards: 1 storekeeper - for the number of groups in a preschool institution from 6 groups and above; 0.5 units - for the number of groups from 4 to 5.

Castellane

The composition of the work. Receiving, checking and issuing overalls, safety shoes, sanitary clothing, linen, removable equipment (covers, curtains, etc.) and safety devices. Sorting used clothes, linen, etc., labeling them, putting them in the wash, minor repairs and ironing after washing. Keeping records, monitoring the correct use of overalls, underwear, etc. Participation in the preparation of acts for the write-off of special and sanitary clothing, linen and other items that have become unusable. Preparing the required documentation. Tailoring of children's light clothing, underwear, etc. Minor repair of overalls and underwear by hand and on a sewing machine. Shortening of sleeves, trousers and overalls of overalls. Tailoring of overalls, festive suits for children.

2.5.2. Standards for the number of castellan (persons)

Table 6

Number norms, pers.	Number of groups up to:
Number norms, pers.	2	4	6	8	10	12	14	16	18	20	22	24	St. 24
	0,5	0,5	0,5	1	1	1	1,5	1,5	1,5	1,5	1,5	2	2

: Numbering of tables is given in accordance with the official text of the document

Notes.

1. In the nursery, the standard for the number of castellan is increased by 0.5 units. in the presence of at least 2 groups of toddlers.

2. In a preschool institution, if necessary, 0.5 units can be introduced. positions of a seamstress (with 8 groups and more).

Laundry and repair worker

The composition of the work. Washing, drying and ironing overalls and other industrial items: towels, curtains, linen, etc. - manually and by machines. Preparation of washing, starching and bluing solutions. Laundry of overalls and linen. Drying in drying drums (chambers) or in natural conditions. Ironing on presses, calenders or by hand. Receiving, sorting and issuing uniforms and other items. Preparing the required documentation.

2.5.3. Standards for the number of workers for washing overalls (linen) - 0.5 units. posts for every 50 - 60 kg of dry laundry.

In the presence of nursery groups, a standard for the number of workers for washing overalls (linen) is established: for 2 - 3 groups - 0.25 units; 4 - 5 groups - 0.5 units; 6 or more groups - 1 unit.

Notes.

1. The positions of laundry workers are established in cases where it is not possible to use the services of communal laundries, and if there are nursery groups, the required number of positions (part of the position) can also be established when using these services.

2. Preschool institutions with tuberculosis intoxication do not use the communal laundry.

Standards for the number of workers in other professions

2.5.4. The size standard is 0.5 loader for the number of groups in a preschool institution from 3 groups, and with a subsequent increase for every 5 groups, it increases by 0.5 units.

2.5.5. If there is an orchard or a land plot with ornamental plantings with an area of at least 1.5 hectares, one position of a gardener is established.

2.5.6. If there is stove heating in a preschool institution, the position of a stoker is established at the rate of: 0.25 units. - for every 2 ovens.

In the presence of central heating, the positions of machinists - stokers or boiler room operators are introduced at the rate of: 1 position - in each boiler room; 2 positions per shift - in boiler houses using solid fuels (peat, coal), with a boiler heating surface of 75 sq. m; 1 position per shift - with gas heating.

With district heating (CHP):

1 position - in the presence of a heat point; 1 position - in the presence of boilers and pumps per shift.

2.5.7. If there is a horse or motor transport in a preschool institution, the position of a carrier or driver is established.

2.5.8. In preschool institutions, workers for complex maintenance and repair of buildings are introduced in accordance with the production need: 0.25 units. positions - for every 2 groups.

Additionally: 0.5 positions - if there is a pool and 4 - 8 groups; 1 position - if there is a pool and 9 or more groups.

2.5.9. The position of office cleaner is set at the rate of: 0.5 units. - for every 250 sq. m of area to be cleaned, but not less than 0.25 positions per institution.

2.5.10. The standards for the number of watchmen are established according to the standards of interdepartmental security.

2.6. Organization of swimming training for preschool children

Swimming lessons for preschool children are organized in pools of various types, which are determined by their design features, conditions and operating features.

In practice, for teaching preschoolers to swim, it is advisable to use the following types of pools:

1. Covered small<*>pools:

In the buildings of preschool institutions or extensions to them (for one kindergarten, for several kindergartens);

In the buildings of cultural and sports complexes, swimming pools, departments and sports societies (the so-called "paddling pools");

In the buildings of children's sports complexes serving preschool institutions and primary classes of general education schools in the microdistrict;

In the buildings of children's clinics - for young children.

<*>Small-sized pools include all pools, the dimensions of which are less than those accepted for pools of sports complexes.

2. Open small pools in the areas of preschool institutions.

3. Indoor and outdoor sports-type swimming pools (track length - 25 and 50 m).

4. Collapsible pools.

5. On natural reservoirs - fencing of coastal areas of the bottom for classes; the simplest water stations with an artificial bottom (floating pools); outdoor pools on the shore of the reservoir. For teaching children to swim, it is advisable to have a pool with a size not less than that established by Building Codes and Rules<*>- 3 x 7 m, up to 80 cm deep. Such pools are suitable for primary swimming training for younger preschoolers. The experience of kindergartens shows that for organizing classes with a group of children of older preschool age, it is advisable to have large pools with a bathtub (12.5 x 6 m, depth - 1.2 - 1.5 m).

<*>SNiP II-64-80. Building regulations. Part II. Design standards. Chapter 64 Gosstroy of the USSR. M., 1981.

The most convenient form of the pool - rectangular. Depending on local conditions, other forms of pools (square, oval, round) are also possible. To lower children into the water, it is necessary to provide for a vertical ladder with handrails. It is advisable to cover the steps of the stairs with ribbed rubber or other non-slip material.

The bathtub is finished with plain facing tiles. At the pool there should be at least two dressing rooms equipped with hangers for clothes and towels, banquettes, sofas. Rubber mats or wooden gratings are placed on the floor in the dressing rooms.

At the pool, shower rooms are required, with at least 2 - 4 shower units for washing the body of children before entering the pool and at the exit from it, and toilets. The number of showers, changing rooms, toilets is determined by the capacity of the pool. Facilities for drying children's hair should also be provided in the pool area.

In order to ensure the safety of children and prevent injuries, rubber mats are placed when leaving the pool and from the shower so that children do not slip on the wet floor.

All premises allocated for preschool children must meet sanitary and hygienic requirements, be equipped with appropriate furniture, hangers for linen, towels, bathing and toiletries. When equipping the premises, measures must be taken to ensure the prevention of child injuries.

In any case, the dimensions of the pool should allow classes with a group of children of at least 8 - 10 people.

Swimming lessons for children in outdoor pools are organized during the summer months. Depending on climatic conditions, the bathing time may be different. In the middle lane - 2 - 3 months, in the southern regions - up to 3 - 4 months.

When pools on the plots are necessary: shower installations; foot baths before entering the pool (0.8 - 1 x 0.1 m), places for undressing and dressing children, which must be equipped with benches and sofas with hygienic coating, towel racks.

The most appropriate location of the pool on the site should be considered its equipment in a place where the entire surface of the water is heated by the sun. This is especially important if the pool water is not heated.

Pools of prefabricated structures can be installed outdoors, their operating conditions should be close to those of open small-sized pools.

In the event that there is no pool in the kindergarten, you need to prepare a place for swimming and teaching children to swim in the river, lake, sea. When choosing a bathing place, one should take into account the nature of the reservoir and the shore, the condition of the bottom, the speed of the water flow, as well as the distance from the reservoir to the kindergarten. It must be coordinated with the city or district OSVOD and the sanitary service.

The section of the reservoir for bathing children should have a flat sandy bottom, be dense and non-silty.

The bottom of the reservoir should be examined in advance and cleaned of foreign objects - stones, snags, algae and other objects. There should be no keys in the bathing area for children.

The transition from a smaller depth to a larger one should be uniform, gentle, with a gradually lowering bottom.

For children of younger preschool age, the depth of the reservoir should not exceed 60 cm, for older children - 80 - 90 cm, the flow speed - no more than 0.5 m / s.

The water in the reservoir should be clean and transparent. The suitability of water for bathing children is established by the sanitary supervision authorities. You can conduct classes with children at an air temperature of + 24 - 25 degrees. C, water - +23 degrees. C.

For classes, children are divided into subgroups of 12 - 15 children. The duration of the lesson, together with preparation for children of different preschool ages, is recommended from 10 - 15 to 30 - 40 minutes per subgroup (no more than 3 - 5 minutes on land).

Hygienic requirements for the pool premises, their equipment and water quality

Swimming lessons with preschool children should be held in pools that meet all sanitary and hygienic requirements. They provide: effective ventilation, sufficient illumination of all rooms; a favorable level of temperature and air, cleanliness and order are maintained.

In accordance with the Sanitary Rules<*>the air temperature in the pool room is maintained at +29 degrees. C; in the dressing room and shower room - within +25, +26 degrees. C, water in the pool - +27, +30 degrees. C. The floor in the children's pool is heated, the passages are heated, and measures are taken to prevent drafts.

<*>Sanitary rules for the arrangement and maintenance of places of employment in physical education and sports. No. 156776. M., 1980.

The water supplied to the pool must, in all respects, comply with GOST 2874-82 "Drinking Water" and meet the following requirements: turbidity - no more than 1.5 mg / liter; color - no more than 20 degrees; transparency - not less than the depth of the bath (on the cross); smell and taste - no more than two points; residual chlorine - 0.3 - 0.5 mg / l; if titer - no more than 3; ammonia content is allowed no more than 0.5 mg/l; oxidizability - 4 mg/l.

Disinfection of water in the pool, regardless of its type, size, water filling system is required.

In small-sized children's pools, draining and disinfection, subject to a constant influx of fresh water of at least 10 - 15% of its volume, should be carried out at least 1 time in 10 days.

With a daily change of water, the method of its disinfection, the regularity of quality analyzes, the presence of residual chlorine, as well as the system for cleaning the pool bowl are established by the district sanitary and epidemiological station, taking into account the number of groups involved (throughput), the size of the pool.

Bath disinfection is carried out with each emptying of the pool. It is thoroughly washed with a soap and soda solution, brushed, followed by rinsing with hot water from a hose.

In accordance with the existing recommendations (Collection of basic instructive and methodological materials on the hygiene of children and adolescents. USSR Ministry of Health. Main Sanitary and Epidemiological Department. M., 1975), daily cleaning is carried out in the pool premises, airing is carried out, and current disinfection of the premises is carried out. Disinfection is subject to: bypass paths, floors, benches in locker rooms, foot bars or rubber mats, door handles, handrails. They are wiped with a rag moistened with a 0.5 - 1.1% solution of chloramine. Panels are periodically disinfected to a level of at least 2 meters from the floor in the pool hall, utility rooms (during sanitary days) as the final stage of general cleaning.

Current control over the sanitary condition of the main and auxiliary premises of the swimming pool, regular decontamination is carried out by medical workers of the sanitary and epidemiological station.

In the event that the swimming area for children is part of a sports pool, it must have its own separate cleaning and disinfection system.

The requirements for water quality and sanitary condition of an outdoor pool should be similar to those for indoor pools.

Inventory and equipment

Indoor and outdoor swimming pools must be equipped with devices that allow monitoring and maintaining an appropriate sanitary and hygienic condition, thermometers for measuring air and water temperature, and psychrometers for determining air humidity.

At the pool, it is necessary to have equipment and equipment to ensure the safety of swimming and insurance of children during classes:

A long pole (2 - 2.5 m) to support and insure swimmers;

Lifebuoys (1 - 2);

Float "baby";

Dividing paths for fencing the bathing area;

Colored floats, flags (to protect the bathing place on the river, the sea and the location of children on land).

There is also a need for other aids and toys designed for the most effective organization of swimming lessons, conducting various exercises and games that contribute to the successful development of children in the water and the formation of swimming skills.

These include:

a) foam boards (for each student);

b) inflatable toys;

c) small toys made of dense rubber (sinking);

d) hoops.

All aids and toys must be sanitized in accordance with sanitary and hygienic requirements.

Requirements for children's clothing, bathing and toiletries

When visiting the pool, each child must have the following bathing accessories: swimming trunks, rubber cap, swimming slippers, towel, rubber sponge, washcloth, soap, comb.

When preparing for a swimming lesson, children should undress in their dressing room to their underwear, put on their flannelette robe or cape over it, socks and slippers on their feet; take your swimwear and go to the pool.

Before the start of classes, children are invited to visit the toilet. Then they take off their clothes, fold or hang them as quickly and neatly as possible. Children should shower thoroughly with soap and a washcloth (sponge) before entering the water. The water temperature of the hygienic shower is +36 degrees. C. After that, the children take a cold shower for a while (about 30 degrees C). At the exit points from the shower to the bypass path, a walk-through foot bath is provided.

Leaving the pool, children take a warm shower, the temperature of which is 2 - 4 degrees higher than the temperature of the water in the pool. After swimming and showering, they carefully dry themselves with a towel, dry their hair.

Additional job responsibilities of employees of preschool institutions in the maintenance of pools Head of a preschool institution

Provides conditions for conducting swimming lessons and control over the operation of the pool; carries out general management of the organization of work with educators and parents, includes teaching children to swim in the general work plan of the preschool institution; determines the duties of employees during swimming lessons and monitors their implementation; together with the medical staff of the preschool institution and the physical education instructor, is responsible for the safety of children and compliance with all requirements for the conditions and organization of swimming lessons.

Educator-methodologist (deputy head)

Participates in the development of a swimming schedule for each age group; assists educators in organizing the pedagogical process in groups in connection with swimming lessons, if necessary, makes changes to the mode of the working group, takes part in developing the content of swimming lessons for different age groups; helps educators in working with parents in preparing children for classes in the pool; exercises control over the implementation of educational work in the kindergarten as a whole, including the implementation of the program for teaching children to swim.

caregiver

Participates in the scheduling of the group's training sessions (taking into account the children's visits to the pool) and strictly monitors its implementation; checks that children have bathing accessories, helps them prepare everything necessary for practicing in the pool (towel, washcloth, soap, swimming trunks, cap, etc.); during swimming lessons of one subgroup, conducts preparatory exercises, warms up with the other, prepares it for classes in the water; controls the ventilation of the group room; in the preparatory period for classes, it teaches children to quickly dress, undress, neatly fold their clothes, dry the body with a towel; introduces children to the rules of conduct in the pool premises and directly during swimming lessons; works with parents on the preparation of children for swimming lessons; monitors the health of children, maintains close contact with parents, a doctor and a nurse in order to timely identify children who need a sparing regimen or release them from swimming.

groups; draws up swimming timetables for each group together with the head of the preschool institution and the senior teacher; carries out the implementation of the drawn up schedule of classes; keeps a diary (journal), which records the content of swimming lessons and the assimilation of it by children; keeps a log of children's attendance at swimming lessons, finds out the reasons for missing classes; conducts conversations with group educators and attendants on the organization of swimming lessons; organizes preliminary work with parents to prepare children for classes in the pool, conducts conversations with children who begin classes in the pool about the rules of the internal regulations in the pool and their implementation; monitors the order in the pool, the behavior of children and achieves the obligatory observance by children of the instructions of teachers; assists children in undressing and taking a shower, especially in the absence of a teacher or assistant teacher, teaches them to strictly observe hygiene requirements; maintains contacts with medical personnel, checks, together with the nurse, the hygienic condition of the conditions for conducting classes in the pool, is fully responsible for the order during classes and the safety of children in the water; constantly improves his skills, methodological methods of working with children, and also conducts propaganda among employees of a preschool institution and parents; participates in the conduct of physical culture and health-improving work; advanced training of educators in the theory and practice of physical education.

Number standard: 0.25 units. - for every 2 groups.

Chlorinator plant operator

The composition of the work. Provision of maintenance of the chlorination plant, performance of work related to the use and storage of chlorine, as well as plumbing work, elimination of chlorine leaks in emergency situations.

Conducting the process of chemical water treatment, disinfection, desalination, control of the parameters of the technological mode of water treatment; temperature, pressure, water supply rate, concentrations of regenerating solutions according to the readings of instrumentation and the results of chemical analyzes.

Starting and stopping of serviced equipment in emergency and normal conditions. Carrying out preventive inspection and participation in the current repair of the serviced equipment and apparatus of the filtration room, systems for the preparation and supply of hypochlorite and chlorine.

Number standard: 0.5 units. - pool service for up to 8 groups; 9 and above groups - 1 unit.

pool cleaner

The composition of the work. Checking the sanitary condition of the showers and changing rooms of the pool. Daily thorough cleaning of showers, toilets at showers, dressing rooms; wet wiping the floor and walls with brushes with soapy or alkaline solutions with continuous rinsing with water, cleaning taps. Monthly preventive disinfection of showers, toilets. Preparation of cleaning solutions.

Checking the sanitary condition of the swimming pool hall and keeping it clean. Wiping dust, wet wiping the floor, equipment. Cleaning trash bins. Washing bypass paths of bathtubs manually and with the help of hoses. Wet cleaning of walls and doors. Preparation of various cleaning solutions. Washing bathtubs when draining water from the pool.

Participates in the processing of bathing accessories (towels, sponges, caps), if they belong to the kindergarten; assists the educator or assistant educator in dressing children; helps bring children to class and take them to the group room after class.

Number standard: 0.5 units. - with the number of groups with which swimming lessons are held, up to 8; 1 unit - if there are 9 or more groups.

The website "Zakonbase" presents the DECISION of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 04.21.93 N 88 "ON APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF STAFF ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERY-KINDERGARTENS, KINDERGARTENS)" in the most recent edition. It is easy to comply with all legal requirements if you familiarize yourself with the relevant sections, chapters and articles of this document for 2014. To search for the necessary legislative acts on a topic of interest, you should use convenient navigation or advanced search.

On the website "Zakonbase" you will find the RESOLUTION of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 04.21.93 N 88 "ON APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF STAFF ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERY-KINDERGARTENS, KINDERGARTEN)" in a fresh and full version, in which all changes and amendments. This guarantees the relevance and reliability of the information.

At the same time, you can download the DECISION of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 04.21.93 N 88 "ON APPROVAL OF STANDARDS FOR DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF STAFF ENGAGED IN SERVICE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS (NURSERY, NURSERY-KINDERGARTEN, KINDERGARTEN)" can be completely free, both in full and in separate chapters.

"On approval of standards for determining the number of personnel engaged in servicing preschool institutions (nursery, nursery-kindergartens, kindergartens)"

Edition dated 04/21/1993 - Valid