Rules for the collection and removal of bulky waste in apartment buildings. What to do with garbage after renovation? Garbage after apartment renovation

I decided to remind readers of the basic principles of household decluttering.

Trash bin discord

First of all, you need to remember once and for all that garbage is separated into different types. There is a separate city landfill for each type. Regular small household waste (clothes or food waste) can be thrown into standard bins located in every yard. However, when it comes to old technology, pieces of furniture, plumbing fixtures, then this is already solid household waste. For them, so-called “bunkers” are provided in the areas. In Moscow, you can find out about the location of the bunker in your area from the local government or your management company.

As for construction waste (old tiles, plaster, glass, finishing elements), it is strictly prohibited to throw it into standard containers for household waste or into a bunker, warn experts from the State budgetary institution city ​​of Moscow "Zhilishchnik Akademicheskiy District". There is a fine for violating waste disposal rules.

Those who independently decide to ship bulky waste to city ​​dump. Firstly, you need to know which landfill you need to take this or that waste to, and secondly, you need to have a special license for this, otherwise you will simply not be allowed there.

Well, the removal of construction waste is entirely the work of the owners themselves. In any case, you will have to do this at your own expense. Although, near new buildings that are in the process of being occupied, many developers install a construction bunker at the request of apartment buyers.

Furniture, goodbye

There are several ways to get rid of old furniture. If the furniture is in good condition and it’s a shame to throw it away, then you should try to sell it through services like Avito.ru. However, you need to be careful, now more and more often scammers are operating through such sites, offering to make payments to a card through a terminal, having previously informed them of certain details of your card. Under no circumstances agree to such conditions, no matter how much you would like to sell.

If you withdraw old furniture If you need it quickly, and its safety is not important to you, then you can resort to the help of special companies, such as "Removal of junk.ru". However, here you will have to spend money. Let's say, delivering a car and the work of loaders will cost the specified company 2.5 thousand rubles, plus, for example, removing two cabinets will add another 2 thousand rubles to the check. But in general, each piece of furniture is valued separately, somewhere around 500, somewhere around 800 rubles. In addition, prices may vary depending on the city area or floor, and the availability of an elevator.

And the owners need to be prepared for the furniture to simply be broken. That is, such companies do not sell or give away, but simply remove items. Their fate is no longer in your control.

But residents of Moscow (and soon residents of St. Petersburg) have an excellent opportunity not only to remove old furniture or other unnecessary items for free, but also to receive a reward for this, albeit symbolic. This service is provided by the "Dump" project - a flea market in reverse. The authors of the project estimate the size of the cash bonus based on the size of the pile of rubbish. For example, a large bag of dishes is valued at 100 rubles, says Svalka founder Alexey Barinsky. However, the company warns that their logisticians do not provide services for dismantling plumbing fixtures or cleaning the apartment after renovation. They come and take away the already prepared things. If for some reason it is difficult for the owner to disassemble large-sized furniture himself, then the "Svalka" employees are ready to help with this, but for a fee in the range of 300-700 rubles.

Clean construction

You can remove construction waste using a Gazelle if there is not much of it and you plan to remove old furniture along with it. But for complex repairs, if heavy building materials (plaster, concrete, bricks) are to be removed, you will have to order an 8 cubic meter container.

In Moscow, ordering a Gazelle with loader services will cost 4.7 thousand rubles. These prices are called in the company "EcoStroyService". And here construction container for 8 cubic meters it will cost 3.5 thousand rubles.

Warning to the owners: a construction container can only stand in the yard for 2 hours, at which point you will need to empty the garbage to the entrance yourself at the right time, or additionally order the services of loaders.

After any major repair, as a rule, there remains a large number of construction waste. What should the apartment owner do in this case and how should construction waste be removed after renovation from a legal point of view? This problem can also arise when moving from one place to another, when a person gets rid of unnecessary things.

Construction waste - what is it?

Construction waste during renovation includes the following materials:

• fragments of brick, concrete, plaster, cement bags;
• pieces of wood, frames, doors;
• wallpaper scraps, pieces of tiles;
• containers for paints, putty, construction mixtures, glue.

In addition, it can be divided into categories:

• The primary remainder of building materials is mainly overall dimensions, appears during dismantling work.
• Immediate balance during construction work.
• Waste finishing materials and containers.

Depending on the repair itself, one of the items may be missing.

What should an apartment owner do?

According to new edition Federal Law No. 458-FZ, all persons collecting and disposing of waste are required to obtain a license to carry out their activities. Since July 2016, waste collection and removal is prohibited.

In addition, according to SanPiN 42-128-4690-88, waste after repair and construction is transported only to certain areas provided for this purpose. Non-recyclable waste from enterprises is transported to special facilities for neutralization and disposal. That is, if previously it was possible to hire a car and take any waste to a landfill, now it is prohibited to do this.

From January 2018, it is planned to hold auctions on the basis of which prices for waste removal will be determined (Government Decree No. 1280 of October 20, 2017). Also, the basic rules for waste disposal are specified in Federal law No. 89-FZ.

All residents of high-rise buildings and the private sector were required to sign contracts for the removal of solid waste. municipal waste. Only a licensed company can provide such services.

The government has obliged the relevant structures to develop new programs for the operation of waste processing enterprises and to tighten control over unauthorized waste disposal without obtaining a special permit to determine the place of delivery.

First of all, what the apartment owner needs to do is contact his Management Company and find out if it has entered into an agreement with a company that specializes in the removal of construction residues and has the appropriate transport for loading, containers for storing and storing residues, and a package of permits .

If an agreement exists, then a container can be installed for you at the appointed time or special vehicles can be delivered to you. In this case, for a small fee, the company will perform the entire list of works that will comply with the requirements of the Legislation.

How to dispose of waste after renovation yourself?

You can use a developer’s container if a residential building or other facility is being built nearby. This option is feasible if the volume of waste is small. You can try to return new untouched finishing materials to the store or sell them by placing an ad in the newspaper.

In large cities there is a “Dump” project, where they accept old furniture and unnecessary things, and they can also pay a small sum of money.

Fines for unauthorized garbage disposal

A citizen who has made repairs can take the remains to permitted landfills himself, but there are many nuances that ultimately make the whole procedure completely unprofitable. In addition, some remnants of construction waste: paper, metal, plastic will not be accepted by landfills since 2018. This is due to the expansion of the recycling program.

According to Art. 8.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, when unloading waste in unauthorized places due to violations of environmental requirements, this citizen is subject to fines of up to two thousand rubles for ordinary citizens, with the mandatory removal of removed residues within a strictly defined period.

Legal entities will have to pay a fine of twenty to one hundred thousand rubles. The amount may vary depending on the region. If conditions are not met, an additional fine will be charged.

As we see, due to the deterioration of the environmental situation in almost all regions of Russia, the state at the legislative level regulates and controls the removal of all types of waste and its processing.

Summer is a time not only for vacations, but also for renovations in apartments. Often, pieces of concrete, fragments of bricks and reinforcement are stored right at the entrance, and construction waste remains an eyesore for residents of high-rise buildings for a long time. Who is responsible for the removal of this type of waste and what sanctions are provided for negligence in cleanliness?

“There are three categories of garbage. These are household, large-sized and construction,- explained the head of the municipal unitary enterprise "Housing Management" Mamikon VARTAPETYAN. — Residents of high-rise buildings, of course, do not have to worry about self-collection of household waste.This is waste generated during human life.People pay public utilities, and pay for the removal of this category of waste as well. The same goes for bulky waste. Every year it becomes more and, by the way, this indicates an improvement in the standard of living. Fashion changes, not everyone is a lover of antiquity, people update the decor in their apartments. Everyone has the right to make their own old sofa on container yard so that the utility department can dispose of it. Wardrobe, refrigerator, washing machine“All this is home equipment, and the citizen does not have to pay a penny for its removal.”

“It’s another matter when they conduct construction works, for example, changing the layout of the apartment,— Vartapetyan noted. — Construction waste is generated during the process of repair, dismantling, and construction. If you end up with three cubic meters of bricks and concrete fragments after renovation, you must enter into an agreement with a company that disposes of it, or take it to the landfill yourself. I advise you to call specialized organization who will take out the garbage, and do not engage in amateur activities. But often the best thing our residents can do is put construction waste into bags and leave a huge pile at the entrance. In these cases, the Management Company can only run around the apartments and look for who left the mountain of construction waste.”

According to the head of the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "UZHKh", it is not difficult to establish who did the repairs even in a 100-apartment high-rise building. From conversations with residents, as well as from construction dust and traces, the culprit is revealed quite quickly. “The problem is different. When offered to pay for unauthorized dumping of garbage, we are sent to hell,”- Mamikon Vartapetyan complained.

In such cases, management companies have to turn to Gosadmtekhnadzor for help. But it is difficult to influence negligent residents with administrative sanctions, noted the deputy head of the territorial department No. 28 of the State Technical Supervision Service for the Moscow Region, senior state technical inspector Leonid CHERNYAEV. To fine for unauthorized dumping of waste, inspectors need evidence base. To ensure that the violator cannot get away with it, photographs or video recording of the moment of dumping the garbage will be required. But do not forget that not only an inspector, but also a vengeful neighbor whom you could, for example, flood last week, can document the moment of dumping construction waste. Chernyaev recalled that according to the law, the fine for citizens for dumping garbage in places not intended for this purpose reaches 5000 rub.

Thus, in order not to tempt fate and pangs of conscience, it is better to negotiate with a company that will remove and dispose of construction waste. For example, the services of the popular Odintsovo company Polygon West (tel. 8-495-941-63-26) will cost 3500 rub. for export of 8 cubic meters. construction waste. Manual loading of garbage is paid separately - 2500 rub. But the more garbage, the more expensive it is, naturally. If 20 cubic meters have accumulated. or 27 cubic meters construction waste, get ready to pay 8000 rub. And, paradoxically, in this case administrative penalty It will be cheaper for unauthorized dumping of garbage.

Upon completion of construction and repair activities in a private house or apartment, there is always a large amount of waste and various garbage that cannot simply be taken out. trash container, located in a residential area. Such waste must be removed and disposed of at a special landfill outside the city. Responsibility for these actions lies with the management company or directly with the property owners, and this issue is regulated by an agreement concluded between them.

If the contract specifies the removal of construction waste, then the company will temporarily repair work must provide a container. Residents fill it with construction waste and unnecessary pieces of furniture, after which it is removed by equipment from the management company. The cost of such maintenance is usually included in utility bills.

In other cases, this becomes the direct responsibility of the residents themselves. In order to quickly solve this problem, apartment owners should contact someone competent in this matter.

After renovating the apartment? These points are legally enshrined in civil code Russian Federation and in the Decree of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 N170 “Approval of rules and regulations technical operation dwellings."

Where to order garbage removal with loaders?

The company "GruzoVyvoz" provides services for the removal of construction and household waste.

• Debris resulting from repairs.
• Waste generated during dismantling, reconstruction or demolition.
• Used utility lines and wires.

In case of violation of the law and removal of construction waste into garbage bins located in a residential area, a conflict will arise with the utility service, and subsequent administrative punishment in the form of a fine.

On the website of the company "Gruzovyvoz" you can order batteries, windows, construction and household waste. Our company has its own large fleet of vehicles, equipped with Gazelle vehicles with a cargo capacity of 9, 12, 16 cubic meters. meters, as well as PUKHTO for the removal of large volumes (up to 27 cubic meters)

To discuss the terms of cooperation, call the phone number indicated on the website or fill out the form feedback. After filling out the application, our car will arrive at your address within an hour.