Natural reserve valley of the Setun river border. Along Setun: a walk with old and new stories. Types of excursions and entertainment

Do you know that the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" is the largest in Moscow? It occupies 696 hectares and stretches (more precisely, meanders after the river) from the Third Ring to the Moscow Ring Road. We walked only a small part of it - along Mosfilmovskaya Street, where the territory has been ennobled and an excellent walking trail has been created. How convenient it is to walk further, I think, we will find out in the near future.
At the same time, we visited the Setun camp, which turned out to be a very curious place, and also finally found out the end of the story about.
Who is interested - welcome!

So, the beginning of the route Mosfilmovskaya street, the stop "Pudovkina Street" or "Academy Foreign trade". Next, you need to delve into the passages between the buildings of house 6 along Dovzhenko Street and look for the river, to which descents and ladders lead. The end is Minskaya Street, the Stone Dam stop. The length is about 4 km, the path winds the other side, sometimes on both sides at once.
2. But before walking along the river, we cross it on the bridge ...

3. We leave the green zone for a short while, we pass quite a bit and see ...

Two armored personnel carriers mark the entrance to the Setunsky Stan stunt fortress, recently renamed the Master Panin Cinema Adventure Park. They started more than 20 years ago with a stunt school, where they took mostly difficult teenagers. Now it is a school of stuntmen, and large-scale shows, and museums, and I don’t know what else. At the same time, the territory makes a very strange impression - it is dusty, unkempt, full of garbage and rusting equipment and ... attractive. I tried to shoot more photogenic parts of it, a lot was left behind the scenes, and we probably didn’t see much.
3a. Boys - they are always and at any age boys ...

4. Before the "castle" there is a pickup truck on "foreign" wheels from a rocket carrier

7. There are vintage cars in the backyard behind the stage.

8. A lot of military equipment is scattered in the bushes

9. And the "under-tribune space" is decorated with original posters

The place intrigued me, and I found myself here again very soon. But more about that another time...

13. And we continue the walk

16. We are approaching "from the rear" to Dovzhenko Street, where in March there was a struggle against the closure of the only Pyaterochka chain store in the entire district. For a long time I tried to find on the net how that story ended, but to no avail. On the ground, everything immediately became clear.
June. Alas, the miracle did not happen :(

Muscovites have a unique opportunity to relax in a nature reserve right in the city. It is called - "Valley of the Setun River". The reserve is located in the Western administrative district of the Russian capital.

What is a reserve?

The fact that protected areas are different is known to all. But not everyone understands the difference between, in fact, the reserve and the reserve. To understand this issue, you need to understand what these concepts mean by themselves.

Reserves are called limited areas of the territory in which any activity is prohibited. economic activity. Whole natural complex must be preserved in a natural state, tourists are allowed in limited numbers with passes. Reserves are also protected areas, but the goal of protection is not a complete natural complex, but its unique parts. It can be only plants or even their certain types or some kind of animal. There are also such reserves in which historical and cultural monuments and geological objects are protected.

The purpose of creating a reserve in the city

In the area of ​​the Setun River Valley, monuments of history and culture, valuable objects, natural areas some representatives of flora and fauna, which in the conditions of the city can completely disappear.

The reserve allows you to conduct research and maintain recreational potential, it makes it possible to restore disturbed landscapes and resume biogeocenosis on certain territory. The reserve plays an important role in environmental education population.

Georeferencing

Decree on creation nature reserve"Valley of the Setun River" was adopted in 1998. The total area of ​​the protected object is more than 693 hectares. Under protection was 17 km of the river, and its total length exceeds 38 km. The reserve was officially opened to visitors in 2003. The source of the river should be sought in the Moscow region, not far from the village of Rumyantsevo. Approximately 6 km of the channel passes through Solntsevo. The Setun flows into the Moscow River behind the Berezhkovsky Bridge.

The territory of the reserve "Valley of the Setun River" covers floodplain meadows, several swamps, numerous ponds and springs. There are also areas of willows along the coast and large forests - Volynsky, Matveevsky and Troekurovsky. There are usually no difficulties with the road to the reserve. Buses depart from several metro stations (Pionerskaya, Slavyansky Boulevard, Kuntsevskaya, Molodezhnaya, Yugo-Zapadnaya and Universitet). There are 6 routes to the "Valley of the Setun River".

Flora and fauna of the reserve

Despite the fact that the reserve is located in the city, its flora is quite diverse. Scientists have recorded more than 380 plant species in the Setun River Valley. Almost 50 species are rare for the region. The forest areas mainly consist of birch, oak, alder and linden. Plants in the Red Book are thorns, lilies of the valley, primroses, bluebells, orchids and others.

The fauna is represented by weasel, black polecat, ermine, water shrew, muskrat, and so on. More than 40 species of vertebrates are endangered for Moscow. Amphibians in the reserve are represented by five species, mammals here are almost 20 species, birds - about 70. A number of invertebrates live in the "Setun River Valley", which are listed in the Red Book of Moscow.

Historical and cultural objects

Guests of the reserve can visit several old manor parks (Troekurovo, Spasskoye, Troitse-Golenishchevo). There are also several architectural monuments here:

• Churches of the 17th century dedicated to the Savior Not Made by Hands and the Life-Giving Trinity.
• Churches of the 17th-18th centuries dedicated to Nicholas the Wonderworker and the Intercession Holy Mother of God.
• Country estate that belonged to Prince Troekurov.

In addition, along the banks of the river there are elements of settlements and burial places of Slavic tribes. Some of them belong to the pre-Mongolian period. Archeology lovers can visit the Matveevsky settlement, the Setunsky settlement and the Davydkovsky burial ground.

Types of excursions and entertainment

Educational activities play an important role for the reserve. Of course, many come just to take a break from the bustle of the city, and someone arranges romantic dates in nature. But organized tourists prefer ecological excursions. Experienced guides help to find the corners of nature, preserved in their original form, talk about plants and animals, explain local traditions and legends, pay great attention to the cultural heritage of the reserve.

What else can boast of the reserve "Valley of the Setun River"? Photos taken in this place amaze with beauty and greenery. It is clean and calm, despite the fact that there are quite a lot of tourists. Those who want solitude can simply wander along the shores, and companies settle down at equipped picnic spots (there are 4 of them on the territory). A golf club and several stunt schools have settled in the reserve, there are sports grounds with equipment rental.

In the south-west of Moscow, on the left and right banks of the Setun River, there is the largest reserve in the city. It is called the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" and its territory covers an area of ​​almost 700 hectares.

The nature of the reserve

The slopes of the river are quite gentle, lindens, birches, oaks and pines grow on them, forming virgin forest areas, in places replaced by thickets of gray alders and willows, turning into small swamps. The vegetation of the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" is about four hundred species of plants, and about 10% of them are very rare for the capital and the Moscow region. AT spring months in forest thickets, in glades and meadows, flowers listed in the Red Book are full of fragrance and fragrance: lilies of the valley, primroses, bluebells, orchids and many others.

Floating on a boat on the river, you can meet aquatic animals, like muskrats. Stoats, black polecats and weasels live on the shore. Among the huge number of animals living in the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River", more than forty species are recorded in documents as rare for Moscow. Amphibians are found here, a huge number of species of birds, the most numerous of which are warblers and warblers. On the territory of the reserve, you can hear the magical trills of the nightingale, the soothing songs of the dawn, here you can spy on the sandpiper, mallard, moorhen and others. waterfowl. Rarely found winged inhabitants living in the Sentun River valley include the lark, the wagtail and the grosbeak.

Attractions of the reserve

In the times preceding the Tatar-Mongol invasion, there was a village on the site of the reserve, from which a barrow was preserved - an ancient cemetery. And while working in a quarry on the left bank of the river, the Davydkovsky burial ground was found. In 1812, in these places, Napoleon, going to Moscow, met with Murat, who led the vanguard, who reported to the emperor that the path to the Russian capital was free.

Country estates and churches standing on the territory of the reserve belong to the architectural monuments of the 17th-19th centuries, there are four of them, all of them are very beautiful. And for those who want to relax in nature, several picnic areas, children's and sports grounds, bicycle trails are equipped. Winter here perfect place to go skiing or tobogganing.

The civilized part of the park is entirely equipped for possible visits by people with handicapped. Everything here is very reminiscent of European parks and even surpasses them in terms of lighting - the lanterns here use wind and solar energy, there are video cameras with an emergency call button on the paths.

"Valley of the Setun River" is a nature reserve divided into two parts, one of them is untouched by civilization, and the second is completely ennobled. This makes it possible to relax here for people with a variety of views on what kind of vacation is better. Everyone will find here a corner to their liking.

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The Setun River is one of the few nature reserves in the Moscow region. Its length is so great that some of it captures the capital itself. It is worth noting that most of The territory of the reserve is located in the city. This fact has become the reason that on its outskirts there are all kinds of buildings, both residential and domestic. The valley of the Setun River, a photo of which can be seen in this article, will be described below.

Reserve

The territory of the reserve is quite diverse for the presence of not only the flora, but also the animal world. The forest belt has at its disposal both ordinary plants and those that, due to extinction, were listed in the Red Book. Unfortunately, these plants were able to survive only on the territory of the reserve itself and were able to continue their existence only along the banks of the river.

The variety of tree species, which is so rich in the valley of the Setun River, also cannot but impress. Oak, ash, maple and many others that can be found both in the city itself and on the territory of the reserve. But there are also some that you can't see anywhere else. There are also architectural and historical buildings on the territory of the reserve.

Special types of flora

Do not forget about the medicinal herbs located on the territory of the Setun river valley. Here you can find a sufficient variety of plants that are often used in traditional medicine. Especially popular are herbs used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The total number of plant species is more than 380. And most of the vegetation belongs to the category of medicinal.

Animal world

The fauna of the Setun river valley is also diverse. All kinds of creatures now living on earth were able to safely find shelter here. Here you can meet ermine, weasel, ferret. Muskrat and water shrew live closer to the water. You can also meet other representatives here, of which about 40 are considered rare and are under state protection. If you try to count all the species that live on the territory of the reserve, then this figure will almost reach 100.

Amphibians, birds, herbivores - there is no reliable information about the exact number. But in order to understand the scale - there are more than 69 species of birds alone, not to mention all the others. Do not forget about the vertebrates that have become home to the valley of the Setun River. There are more than 5 types of them. Due to the fact that hunting is prohibited on the territory of the reserve, many animals were able to preserve their species only here.

Attractions

The uniqueness of this place is not only in the flora and fauna. Here you can admire the remains of ancient settlements and monuments different cultures and peoples. With the help of their study, many new facts and historical events are revealed. The buildings and structures themselves, which are not only historical, but also spiritual, can take vacationers to a completely different era.

AT fine weather local residents and guests of the city often stroll through the old manor parks: Troyekurovo, Spasskoye and Troetsko-Golenishchevo. Various excursions are organized here, thereby allowing you to plunge into centuries-old memories.

The valley of the Setun River also has various churches of ancient construction. The natural Park enjoys great popularity and fame among people of any age categories, and not only representatives of local population. Both children and older people come for excursions and recreation.

Relaxation

Tourists here expect massive places for recreation, sports grounds, as well as equipped beaches with the ability to take water procedures and sunbathe. All these conditions are unlikely to allow vacationers to get bored from idleness, being in such a place as the Setun river valley. It is not uncommon for youth sports clubs to go to the park zone for the purpose of training in the fresh air.

Active leisure, bewitching surrounding nature and Fresh air- all this will be provided to tourists by the reserve. One of the main advantages is the opportunity to meet in real life rare representatives animal world. The reserve is popular not only for excursions. The valley of the Setun River (how to get there - read below) constantly meets older people. They regularly come here to collect medicinal plants.

Getting to the reserve is not particularly difficult: several buses run from the Universitet metro station (routes No. 103, 130, 187, 260), from Kuntsevo - only one No. 11. There are several options with which you can easily get to the reserve. You can also book a short excursion to the area, where you can learn more about such a beautiful and magnificent place.

The natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" (696.05 hectares) is the largest "Green Island" located within the city. Compared to many other natural and natural-historical parks and reserves in Moscow, which have a compact territory, the Setun River Valley nature reserve stretches along the riverbed and is “clamped” on both sides by residential and industrial buildings.
Setun is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River within the city. The length of the river is 38 kilometers, and more than half of them falls on the territory of Moscow. There are many springs in the Setun valley. Floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas
Surprisingly diverse plant and animal world natural reserve, located almost in the heart of the metropolis. Birch, oak, linden and even pine forests growing on the steep and gentle slopes of the river valley are replaced by riverine complexes consisting of willow and gray alder forests; coastal meadows and shrubs surrounding the outlets of spring waters alternate with lowland marshes. modern flora The reserve has 384 species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow. AT forest areas and on the meadows you can see blooming May lily of the valley, small burr, spring primrose, bluebells, orchids and other plants listed in the Red Book of the city. Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the floodplain of Setun. In the reservoirs you can see the water shrew and the muskrat. 41 species of vertebrates living in the reserve are rare for Moscow. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley. 62 species of birds nest on the territory of the reserve.
Among the magnificence of flora and fauna, valuable objects of history and culture are located on the territory of the reserve: archaeological sites, remains of ancient settlements and burials. This is the Matveevsky settlement, which existed in the pre-Mongolian period, with a preserved barrow cemetery. As well as the Davydkovsky burial ground, discovered during the development of a quarry on the left bank of the Setun.
Within the boundaries of the nature reserve there are three old manor parks: the Troyekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, Troitse-Golenishchevo. The architectural monuments include the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with elements of the park (XVII-XVIII centuries), the church Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Golenishchevo (1644-1645), the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos (XVII century), the country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).
Picnic spots and recreation areas in the Nature Reserve "Valley of the Setun River":
- picnic area and sports ground (st. Kremenchukskaya, 36)
- picnic area "Matveevsky forest" (St. Starovolynskaya, 10)
- picnic area and playground (intersection of Dorgobuzhskaya and Ryabinovaya streets);
- playground (Pyreva st., 16)
Sports objects:
golf club, association of stuntmen "Setunsky Stan" and children's and youth school of stuntmen "Master", open sports grounds.
You can get there:
- from the Universitet metro station buses No. 103, 130, 187, 260;
- from metro station Yugo-Zapadnaya bus number 630;
- from metro station Kuntsevskaya bus number 11.