About the list of the most dangerous snakes in Asia. The most poisonous snakes. occupies a place, lives in South and Southeast Asia

Millions of people are afraid of snakes, and it is no coincidence that this type of reptile can not only injure, but also kill. Many species have poison that can harm the human body. It belongs to the LD50 substances, which cause the death of every second. Who are the most dangerous snakes in the world? Where do they live? How do they look? What do they eat?

We propose to consider the most dangerous reptiles, given the semi-lethal dose of a poisonous substance (LD50).

Top 10 most dangerous snakes in the world

10th place - Philippine Cobra

The LD50 of this individual is 0.2 mg/kg. The reptile has the most toxic venom of all cobra families. Despite her attractive, majestic appearance, beautiful golden-copper skin tone, it is better to bypass her and not catch her eye. A representative of the Aspidov family, defending herself, secretes poisonous saliva and spits it, which is dangerous for humans, not to mention a snake bite. She shoots poison at a distance of up to 3 meters, can get into the eyes. Once in the human body, it causes dizziness and headaches, severe attacks of diarrhea, abdominal pain, after which it can affect the nervous and cardiac systems if the help of doctors does not arrive in time.

The reptile feeds on small animals, as well as lizards. Its habitats are wooded areas, lowlands, dense jungle, thickets near the river, meadows and fields. Many representatives of this family live in the tropics. The Philippine Cobra can even be seen near human settlements, agricultural land.

Adult individuals reach 1 m, less often 1.5-2 m.

9th place - Harlequin coral asp

The LD50 of this individual is 0.196 mg/kg. Individuals live in North and Central America. They can be seen in Mexico and the US states of Kentucky and Indiana. Adult reptiles reach 1-1.5 meters.

The color of this reptile cannot be confused with other representatives of snakes - their skin is covered with rings of black, red and bright yellow (coral) color.

Individuals crawl out to hunt at night. They catch mice, lizards, small birds.

It is from the Sand Snake that hundreds of people die every year. In general, she is afraid of people, but if she feels threatened, she will immediately attack. Only 5 mg of poison - and the person is immobilized. You can help him in rare cases. The toxic substance penetrates at lightning speed. That is why in the countries where this viper lives, it was nicknamed the “wound”, “boiling snake”.

5th place - Black Tiger snake

Compared to the classic Tiger snake, this species has an LD50 of 0.131 mg/kg, making it more dangerous than the aforementioned member of the same family.

Adults reach 1 meter in length. The skin color is dark brown, chocolate or black with patches of olive or light brown. Asps live in the southwestern and southern parts of Australia, on the Bass Strait Islands and Tasmania. For life and reproduction, they choose sandy terrain (dunes and beaches), rocky surfaces without vegetation. They feed on frogs, small mammals, fish and even. Cannibalism occurs in this family.

A person should avoid meeting with the Black Tiger snake, as it is very dangerous. In a fraction of a second, she pounces on her prey and pierces with sharp fangs. Severe pain and burning appear at the bite site, after which the poison begins to affect the entire body, causing nervous paralysis, followed by respiratory arrest and death. There is an antidote - it is being developed on the basis of snake venom, the main thing is to help a person in the next few minutes.

4th place - South China multi-lane krait

The LD50 of this predator is 0.108 mg/kg. This snake is one of the most insidious and poisonous species. Refers to land species of reptiles. The aspid family can be found in Asian countries: Taiwan, Laos, southern China, Thailand, northern Vietnam, Myanmar. For habitat chooses rocky and mountainous areas, rises to 1500 meters above sea level.

The color of the snakes is black with light thin stripes. The length of adults varies from 1 to 1.5 meters, males can reach 1.8 meters.

Reptiles are dangerous, aggressive. They mainly hunt at night. Predators feed on small lizards, mice and birds.

Unlike other snakes, they are not afraid of humans, so it is best not to meet them. This type of asps can pursue its prey for a long time, after which it attacks it. Krayt possesses a nerve venom that can kill in as little as 2 hours.

3rd place - Coastal Taipan

Coastal Taipan opens the top three most dangerous and aggressive snakes on the planet. Their LD50 is 0.106 mg/kg. They are also one of the longest reptiles - their length can exceed 3 meters.

Taipans are found in the northern and northeastern parts of Australia, southeastern New Guinea. Unlike many other snakes, these predators prefer daytime hunting. They feed on rats and mice, small mammals, and frogs. Snakes often creep up to human settlements, attack local residents, their livestock and pets.

Taipan is an outwardly beautiful species of asps, but very insidious, so you should stay away from him, as he is not afraid of anyone. The reptile has a uniform skin tone of light brown or dark brown. There are reddish species. The head is usually lighter than the belly, which may be yellowish or white.

If Taipan sees an outsider, he raises his head, after which he can pursue his victim. He attacks with lightning speed and can pierce with sharp teeth several times in a row. Every second person dies from neurotoxic poison. First, a person suffocates, then a hemorrhage occurs. Death occurs within 4 hours after the bite.

2nd place - Eastern, or Reticulated brown snake

Few people know about this species, but it is this asp that is one of the most dangerous in terms of poison content. Its LD50 is 0.037 mg/kg.

Eastern brown snakes have different colors: brown, tan, black, orange, silver, gray. The length of the body in adults ranges from 1 to 2 meters.

Predators live on the east coast of Australia, in New Guinea. They choose eucalyptus forests, sandy beaches, rocky terrain, mountainous wasteland for life. They feed mainly on frogs, mice and small birds.

The main danger is that they can creep up to people's houses. If the snake feels threatened, it immediately attacks. Its venom has a neurotoxic effect, contains blood coagulants. After a bite, a person feels severe dizziness, loss of strength, severe diarrhea, and convulsions begin. If resistance is not given in time, then his kidneys will fail, after which his heart will stop.

1st place - Taipan McCoy

McCoy is the snake with the highest concentration of venom. Her LD50 is 0.025 mg/kg. Just one bite - and a person is doomed to a painful death. It is this family that is 50 times more poisonous than cobras.

Predators live in Australia and New Guinea. They prefer plains, deserts, hiding in soil faults.

The color of the snakes is straw, brown or dark brown. The length of an adult individual reaches an average of 2 meters. They feed on small mammals.

By no means should you approach McCoy, otherwise she will pounce. Its poison is as toxic as possible, it almost instantly disrupts blood clotting, causes paralysis, after which breathing stops. Fortunately, there is an antidote for the poison of this predator, the main thing is to contact the medical service in time.

Taipan McCoy is also referred to as the "tough snake".

These are the most dangerous and poisonous snakes that exist on planet Earth.

Snakes are one of the most amazing animals that evolved from lizards and have been living on Earth for over 165 million years. Reptiles inhabit almost all continents, live on land and in the aquatic environment. Today, more than 3,600 species are registered, of which about 25% are poisonous. For most people, only the appearance of these reptiles causes violent emotions.

And if some admire the mystery and stunning elegance that manifests in every snake movement, then only the name introduces others into panic horror. But the fear of reptiles, unlike other phobias, has very significant justifications, since a meeting with a poisonous snake can lead to serious consequences. Every year, more than 2 million people suffer from snakebites, of which about 10% die, and another 10% lose their bitten limbs and remain disabled.

Perfect Assassins

The main weapon of poisonous snakes is large and sharp venom-conducting teeth bent back, having a special groove or internal channel through which the poison enters the wound. The composition of the snake venom of different types of reptiles is not the same, but in any case it negatively affects the human body, causing severe allergic reactions and intoxication, affecting tissues and internal organs.

In addition, these reptiles are perfectly camouflaged, move silently, swim well and easily penetrate hard-to-reach places, which makes them ideal killing machines. Although, for the sake of justice, it is worth noting that reptiles primarily use poison for hunting, and not for self-defense. Aggressiveness in relation to a person, as a rule, is shown only in response to provocations and in the protection of offspring. What are the most venomous snakes to avoid?

Poisonous reptiles of Russia

In Russia, the most common is the common viper. She lives in wild forests and steppes, in swamps and near rivers, including in the northern regions of the country, as she likes lower temperatures than her relatives. It is a relatively small reptile whose flat triangular head resembles an arrowhead. An evil and frightening appearance of the reptile is given by unusual vertical pupils with supraorbital shields hanging over them. Coloring can be the most diverse from grayish to jet black. A clearly defined zigzag pattern stands out along the back against the main background.

When meeting people, the viper usually freezes or begins to quickly crawl away, never attacking first. Aggression shows only when it is attacked, trying to grab or start to pursue. Its bite is potentially dangerous, but rarely leads to death. Just to produce poison, the viper spends a lot of energy and strength, so it injects it into its prey or enemy very economically. As a result, human mortality is no more than 1%, and in 70% of cases, the symptoms of a bite disappear after a couple of days, although it’s definitely not worth the risk once again.

The list of the most poisonous snakes found on the territory of the Russian Federation also includes rattlesnakes.

Representatives of this species, unlike vipers, have a special sense organ - a thermolocator, thanks to which they determine even slight fluctuations in air temperature. This "device" allows you to successfully hunt warm-blooded animals, including at night. When danger arises, rattlesnakes take a threatening position and begin to dynamically shake the tip of the tail with a rattle, which is the old skin that remains after molting. Dried horn cases, when vibrated, emit a characteristic crackling sound. By the way, rattlesnake venom is used in medicine for the preparation of a number of drugs and vaccines.

Poisonous and dangerous land snakes

In terms of toxicity, the 2nd place is occupied by the eastern (reticulated) brown snake, which lives in the eastern part of Australia, as well as in Indonesia. Color, despite the name, can be the most diverse from light yellow to gray and black. The reptile inhabits not only eucalyptus forests and wild steppes, but is also found in farmlands, which is associated with a considerable number of deaths. When meeting with a human, the individual does not run away, but aggressively raises its head, bends in an S-shape and immediately attacks. The victim can lose the creation in just a couple of minutes. If first aid is not provided in a timely manner and antivenin is not administered to stop the effects of intoxication, even a lethal outcome is not ruled out.

Taipan McCoy or, as they are also called, a cruel snake is a representative of the aspid family. This large reptile up to 2-2.5 m long lives mainly in the deserts of central Australia. The body color can vary from light yellow to dark brown, and the color depends on the season of the year.

Taipan's bite is the most dangerous among the poisonous snakes that live on the Earth's land. The venom has a neurotoxic effect on the body, so there is usually no redness or swelling at the site of the bite, but neurotoxins quickly affect the nervous system, stopping neuromuscular transmission. Death occurs in 8 hours or less from paralysis of the respiratory center. A dose of 44 mg is enough to kill 250 thousand rodents and kill a hundred people, and a semi-lethal dose (0.01 mg / kg) is almost 200 times stronger than the poison of other members of the family, for example, cobras. Fortunately, in the mid-1950s of the last century, an antidote was developed for snake venom. Prior to this, the chances of surviving a bite were less than 10%.

Cases of attacks by inland taipan are primarily associated with the careless behavior of people. Their main diet is made up of small animals, and reptiles try not to meet with humans, unlike large, fast, very aggressive and also poisonous coastal taipans. These reptiles also live in Australia and are diurnal, hunting rodents near human settlements. When meeting with a person, such a taipan does not run away, but, on the contrary, rises and shakes its head, and then attacks with lightning speed and beats the enemy several times in a row.

Despite the invention of an antidote, even today, every 2nd bitten person dies from the poison of this species of taipan, especially in their mass habitats.

Poisonous snakes of the water area

The most poisonous snakes on our planet live not only on the surface, but also in the coastal waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Marine creepers have a length of 1.2 to 2.75 m, and the body ends with a strongly flattened tail from the sides. Marine reptiles from an anatomical point of view are very different from terrestrial relatives. Despite the absence of gills, reptiles do not suffocate underwater. The large right lung acts as a hydrostatic organ, and the nostrils have shut-off valves. Moreover, reptiles can even breathe underwater, assimilating dissolved oxygen through the oral mucosa.

Marine species have the strongest highly toxic poisons. This is due to the fact that their diet consists mainly of cold-blooded aquatic animals, which, in comparison with warm-blooded animals, are more resistant to the action of toxic substances. But marine individuals use their powerful weapons mainly for hunting, and if you do not provoke a predator, then it is unlikely to bite. Otherwise, a lightning attack will follow. A bite can cause severe consequences, and in some cases death. The Dubois sea snake is considered the most venomous.

The largest snake

The king cobra is the largest venomous snake, whose body length can reach 5 meters or more. Back in 1937, an individual 5 m 71 cm long was caught, which was later kept for a long time in the London Zoo.

Cobras grow all their lives, which is 30 years or more. They mostly live in the tropics of Asia. Before pouncing on the enemy, these snakes raise their heads vertically to a third of the front of the body, expand the cervical ribs, forming a kind of hood, loudly emit characteristic barking sounds with the help of respiratory movements, make a warning throw and a “blank bite”, trying to scare away.

Usually cobras are very patient and can control the consumption of poison, trying not to waste it. At the same time, 7 ml of poison is enough for an adult to die within 15 minutes. When meeting with a cobra, you need to sit down at the level of its head and freeze so that it does not see the danger and calmly crawls away.

The most dangerous representative of the true cobra genus is the Philippine cobra, since its poison is very toxic, and the lethal dose is only 0.2 ml / kg. In addition, Philippine cobras are capable of shooting poison into the eyes of their opponent from a distance of 3 meters.

Where do most snakes live on the planet

The inhabitants of Africa share their continent with four hundred species of snakes, including some of the most venomous in the world. For comparison, in Australia there are 2 times more reptiles. At the same time, the highest death rate from snake bites is registered in India, where more than 50 thousand people die per year.

The top 15 most venomous snakes in the world is a list of poisonous reptiles, the meeting with which ends for a person most often with a fatal outcome. Our ancestors worshiped snakes as powerful deities and were horrified by their sight as a deadly weapon that could both heal and kill. They became a symbol of wisdom and deceit. There are more than 2,500 species of snakes on our planet, most of which produce poison.

Poisonous properties are possessed not only by reptiles, but also by some plants and insects. There are especially many of them in those climatic zones in which nature is still violent and unexplored. These are the so-called exotic countries, where danger lies in wait for tourists at every step. Therefore, it is important for the traveler to know what deadly creatures live there in order to exercise maximum caution when meeting with them. This article will help the reader figure out which snakes are best to bypass on a long journey.

15th place - Sandy efa

Vipers are one of the most common families among reptiles, and the sand efa also belongs to them. This is a rather small snake, barely exceeding 60 cm in size. It is easily recognizable by the side stripe in the form of a light zigzag, as well as white spots that are found on the head and back. The sand efa is covered with small, somewhat ribbed scales. On the surface of the earth, it moves as if sideways, that is, initially the snake throws its head sideways, after which the rear torso is transferred to the side, and only after that - the front. From this, the sand efu is quite easy to recognize by the traces left - oblique strips with hooks at the ends. The habitat includes most of North America, Turkmenistan, India, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.

The behavior of the sand efa is not aggressive, she avoids meeting with a person, and prefers to quietly crawl away to her shelter. It is easy to notice on the soil or in dry grass by whitish spots on the back. Most often, the snake warns the gaping traveler with a slight rustling that it is somewhere nearby. Fatal bites most often occurred due to the negligence of the person himself, who wanted to pick her up or accidentally stepped on. The venom is toxic, and causes profuse bleeding, both at the site of the bite and in weak areas such as the nose or mouth. Every fourth person bitten by an efa dies. If an antidote is at hand, then the toxin can be sucked out by mouth, it will be absolutely safe for the rescuer.

14th place - Ruzel's Viper

This snake lives in Sri Lanka. Its poison does not belong to the potent toxins of animal origin. However, the danger for the tourist is that there is simply no antidote for the poison secreted by the Ruzel viper in Sri Lanka, which leads to a large number of deaths. You can recognize it by its dilated nostrils, which makes the hissing of the snake even louder and more menacing. The color of this representative of reptiles is unusually beautiful: the entire back is covered with red spots in three rows, which are trimmed with narrow stripes. Most often, the spots are merged together, from which the original type of chain is obtained.

13th place - Black echidna

Locals call this snake simply - "black death". Her coloration is really extremely shocking: absolutely black scales and a bright red belly. It is one of the largest, about 2.5 meters, and at the same time poisonous snakes. Its daily diet includes rodents and various amphibians. The bite of a black echidna is fatal if the person is not given an antidote in time. The Black Death is widespread throughout Australia, with the exception of Tasmania. Every year, a large number of sheep and cattle die from its poison, but recently, as a result of the destruction and development of industry, the number of these snakes has significantly decreased.

However, if a person is still bitten by a black echidna, then a slight pain will be felt at the bite site, and later swelling will appear in the affected area. If the antidote is not administered in time, then the following symptoms will be: severe vomiting, possibly with blood, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea. However, without catatonia and convulsions.

12th place - Bushmaster

The habitat of the bushmaster includes some countries of South America: Brazil, the Panama Islands, Trinidad and Guyana. Individuals of this species are distinguished by large sizes (more than 3 m) and body width, but the most important feature is the head in the form of a triangle. Locals claim that this snake is extremely aggressive, and always attacks to the last, trying to bite a person as many times as possible. The toxins that the bushmaster secretes are very poisonous, even the bite of a young snake is enough to kill.

Local residents have bloodthirsty legends in which the bushmaster also appears, he can crawl to women under cover of night and suck milk and blood from them. Travelers are also in danger from this snake, since in the legends of the tribes of those places where this reptile lives, it is said that the bushmaster first hypnotizes, and then lures a person into his lair, where he devours. However, no legends prevent the same Indians from safely using the poison of this land reptile for medicinal purposes. Here is such a paradox.

11th place - Tiger snake

Prefers to settle in meadows and the steppe zone, less often in forests. The habitat is not very wide, it includes only the southern and eastern part of Australia. The maximum body length of a tiger snake is 2 m. It is of particular interest to naturalists, since it does not lay eggs, but immediately gives birth to small kites (more than 25 individuals). The coloring resembles a tiger skin, from which the name is a tiger snake. Its diet consists of amphibians and small rodents. If a tiger snake bites a small animal, then it dies on the spot, its poison is so strong. For a person, the danger is no less, if you do not take an antidote within 24 hours, then the probability of death is more than 96%.

Naturalists share their observations that this type of reptile is equipped with a pair of poisonous fangs with special grooves. In other snakes, the teeth are closed in the form of hollow tubes, and in the tiger snake everything is completely different - around the gland that produces poison, there is a muscle that, when contracted, squeezes the poison out like a spring, straight into the body of the victim. Having reached the center of innervation, the toxin actively affects the heart and lungs, which are turned off without an antidote, which leads to death.

Local residents claim that this snake, although dangerous, is also quite cowardly. She is not attracted to crowded places, and she prefers to settle away from highways and big cities. However, tourists should stay as far away from her as possible, as one portion of her poison can kill about 200 people.

10th place - Viper

The family of vipers is one of the most extensive among snakes, for this reason they should be described separately, moreover, they are most often found on the territory of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. These include: common viper, steppe viper and Nikolsky's viper. Their favorite places traditionally include wetlands, shores of ponds and lakes, mixed forests and mountainous areas with high air humidity. The viper prefers to go hunting at night, which significantly reduces the meeting with her in the daytime. However, it is not uncommon for a snake to crawl out onto a stump or a mossy stone to bask in the sun, and tourists meet it there. Vipers do not differ in aggressive behavior, therefore, when they see a person, they try to hide.

The symptoms of a viper bite are the following signs: a sharp pain at the site of the direct bite, after a while blood pressure decreases, and then the heart rate. In parallel with internal processes, the external bite is accompanied by: nausea, aching bones and joints, gag reflexes and blood from the nose. If the victim is not given an antidote within 14 days, death occurs, mostly due to heart or respiratory failure, or due to infection of the circulatory system. However, there is a great chance to survive without taking the medicine, but it is better to play it safe.

9th place - Rattlesnake

The rattlesnake's habitat is limited to North America. Her favorite places to choose a dwelling should be dry, most often she settles in the holes of small rodents and birds. A distinctive feature of this representative of reptiles is a rattle at the end of the tail, which crackles during the movement of the snake. Thus, she warns of her appearance. A tourist who has heard the characteristic crackle emitted by a rattlesnake needs to get away, although this individual tries to avoid a person as much as possible, biting only at the most extreme danger.

Adult snakes are characterized by the ability to hide and disguise themselves perfectly, which cannot be said about their young offspring, which are of particular danger. Firstly, they have not yet learned to avoid people, and secondly, they absolutely do not control the amount of poison released during an attack. The strong coagulant contained in the toxin leads, in most cases, to complete or partial paralysis of the body, which occurs simultaneously with interruptions in blood circulation. The antidote does not give a full guarantee of healing, but increases the chance of survival.

8th place - Philippine cobra

The name of this snake is strongly associated with its habitat - the Philippine Islands. This cobra is the most poisonous in its family. One good thing is that you can meet her only in remote, abandoned places or impenetrable jungles. It is distinguished by aggressive behavior, and attacks the disturber of its peace without delay, while spitting poison, no less than 2.5 m. , need as far as possible.

Snake venom is highly neurotoxic, and begins to act as soon as even one drop hits the exposed skin. Instantly, the victim begins to feel dizzy, the heart rhythm and lung function become difficult, later severe headache, diarrhea and convulsions begin. A fatal outcome, if not provided with urgent medical care, occurs within 15-20 minutes. 0.15 mg of this cobra's venom is capable of killing an adult.

7th place - Malay Krait

Another name for this snake is the blue krait. It was first discovered in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The snake is quite small, does not reach a length of 1 m. It has a beautiful appearance - blue scales with evenly distributed black stripes in the form of zigzags. It prefers to hunt at night, it does not differ in particular temper and avoids a person, but there are cases with a bite and a fatal outcome.

The poison of the krait is very dangerous, it causes uncontrolled cramps of the limbs, which eventually turn into complete paralysis of the entire body. Scientists have calculated that the neurotoxin in the cobra venom is 15 times weaker than that of the Malay krait. At the same time, the situation is aggravated by the fact that in 45% of cases the antidote is absolutely useless when bitten by this snake. Death occurs within 5-10 hours.

6th place - Australian Thorntail

Based on the name of this snake, you can understand exactly where it lives. But its range is not limited only to the mainland, but also includes New Guinea. The length of the snake reaches about 60-70 cm. The coloring is somewhat reminiscent of the belly of a wasp - yellow lines are interspersed with black ones. The spiketail is bloodthirsty, as it is not averse to feasting on other snakes, while not giving up on mice or small amphibians. It rarely attacks people, but if you wander into its territory, it becomes quite aggressive.

The name reptiles received as a result of the fact that it has a horn spike in the tail. If you do not enter the antidote within 5 hours, then the bite can be fatal.

5th place - Blue coral snake

This snake demonstrates with its whole appearance - "do not touch me." The blue snake is easily identified by the crimson coloring of the head and bluish zigzags all over the body. Habitat - Southeast Asia. Scientists note that the snake does not have aggressiveness, and at the sight of a person it prefers to hide rather than attack, but there have been accidents when a tourist stepped on a coral snake, and he, in order to protect himself, bit him.

The poison of this representative of snakes has unique properties, and when it enters the circulatory system, it can cause complete and partial dysfunction of all physiological systems of the body. Most often, the bitten immediately falls into catatonia, that is, it is actually immobilized. After that, uncontrollable convulsions begin. In many ways, naturalists explain this effect of the poison by the fact that the blue snake often preys on other poisonous snakes, and for this it is necessary to have the impressive qualities of your own poison. The gland that secretes the neurotoxin occupies about a quarter of its total body in the body of the snake.

Only deadly spiders and scorpions, as well as some deep-sea gastropods, can boast of poisons of such toxicity. No matter how strange it may sound, the toxins secreted by the blue snake are actively used in pharmaceuticals, and effective painkillers are being developed on their basis.

4th place - Indian cobra

This snake is known to many from the cartoon "Riki-tiki-tavi", where a brave mongoose fights with it, protecting its owners. Sometimes this cobra is also called a spectacled snake, due to the fact that at the moment of danger it inflates a menacing hood, on which two eyes flaunt like. The habitat includes India, the Philippine Islands, the southern part of China and Central Asia. The Indian cobra is dangerous to humans because it is not particularly demanding on its own place of residence, so it can be found both in gardens and vegetable gardens, and in ordinary parks or gardens.

Many deaths from the poison of this cobra are due to the fact that it is not averse to settling in close proximity to a person. So in Indian villages, there are frequent cases of bites right in the chicken coops, where the snake crawls to feast on fresh eggs. Its poison is extremely toxic, and begins to act immediately after it enters the body. The bitten place swells, and after a while it becomes paralyzed. The next stage is complete paralysis, frequent heartbeats, breathing problems. The victim is not able to sit or stand without assistance, sometimes uncontrolled salivation begins, the body temperature rises significantly. The onset of death largely depends on the timeliness of medical care, as well as the physique of the person and the amount of poison that got inside. On average, death occurs within 5-10 hours, less often - within a day.

3rd place - Black mamba

One of the most venomous and deadly snakes on the planet is the black mamba, which is found exclusively in Africa. Black adjacent scales completely cover the body of this reptile, so it is easy enough for it to lurk in the shadows of the jungle to wait for its prey. The nature of this snake is warlike and aggressive, it attacks the disturber of its peace without delay, trying to bite him as many times as possible (10 consecutive bites are possible), and one dose of poison is enough to kill about 20 people at a time. It is difficult to run away from her, as she crawls at a speed of 18 km per hour. Seeing his prey, the mamba starts chasing it with all his might. The main goal is to destroy or eat. Few people can boast of meeting this snake, because few people left alive after such an encounter. The aggressiveness of the snake is played up in cinema and literature, where it has become a symbol of senseless and unreasonable aggression, combined with absolute ruthlessness and lethality.

The poison of the black mamba deserves special mention, which is the strongest in the world, and causes irreversible damage only when it gets on the skin of the victim. Further, the victim becomes even worse: aching bones and joints, foam from the mouth, perspiration, dizziness. After a short period of time, this is complemented by vomiting, breathing problems and convulsions. At the last stage - interruptions in the work of the heart and lungs, catatonia and the end. If an antidote is not immediately introduced to the victim of a bite, then death occurs in 20-30 minutes.

2nd place - Australian taipan

Among the local population, the taipan received the “talking” name of the “cruel snake”. It lives mainly in the central part of Australia. The Australian taipan looks majestic, its scales are light brown, so it is easy to miss it in the conditions of the Australian prairies. Scientists have recognized the toxin it produces as one of the most poisonous in the world. However, there is good news, firstly, the “cruel snake” avoids the company of people, and secondly, it is extremely difficult to meet him, since he prefers to settle in places where no human has yet set foot. In such quiet and secluded parts of Australia, he calmly breeds his offspring and hunts for small rodents and birds.

An interesting fact is that, according to official figures, not a single person has died from the poison of this land reptile. However, the neurotoxin in the deadly substance released by the taipan is enough to kill about 90 people. Its poison is 45 times stronger than that of a cobra, and 8 times more powerful than that of a rattlesnake. If tourists are “lucky enough” to meet this reptile, then it is better to tactfully leave so as not to play with their own death.

1st place - Belcher's Sea Serpent

The first place among the most dangerous and poisonous snakes of our planet is deservedly occupied by the Belcher sea serpent, which is named after its discoverer E. Belcher. The reptile lives exclusively at great depths in the Indian Ocean. The sea serpent is very handsome, its scales are formed by alternating black and pale blue stripes. However, one should not be deceived by its attractive appearance, since the toxicity of its poison is so great that one serving can kill about 900 people. Oddly enough, but his behavior is quite good-natured, and he never attacks people. Recorded deaths are due to the fact that some tourists, out of their stupidity, decided to hold him in their arms, as well as in cases with fishermen who, while catching fish with nets, simply did not notice that a deadly snake got there with it. But even in these cases, Belcher's sea serpent performs the so-called "dry bite", without releasing venom. Such an attack is designed to scare away, but does not kill.

Philippine cobra
(Naja philippinensis)

Aspid snake family (Elapidae)
Genus Real cobras (Naja)
Size: about 1 meter, sometimes up to 1.5 m.
Degree of poisonousness: the poison of this species is the most toxic of all cobras.

The Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis) is a venomous snake of the cobra genus, first described in 1922 by American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor. By the name of the snake, it is not at all difficult to guess the area where it lives. This cobra is found mainly on the northern islands of the Philippine archipelago: Luzon, Mindoro, Catadaunes and Masbate. It is believed that reptiles can also be found on neighboring islands, but there is no confirmation of this data yet.
The appearance of the Philippine cobra cannot but impress: it is a small, beautiful and majestic snake. On average, adults reach a meter in length, but individual specimens can grow up to one and a half meters. The inhabitants of the island of Mindoro talk about two-meter cobras, but if such "giants" exist in nature, then such a value will be the absolute maximum for this species. In appearance, this snake resembles its fellow countrywoman, the Peters cobra. They both have an elliptical, slightly detachable head, as well as a short and rounded muzzle. The cobra is fairly well built and has a light to darkish brown coloration.
The habitats of this reptile are very diverse. The Philippine cobra lives in wooded areas, lowlands, grasslands, dense jungles, agricultural fields and near human settlements. This species is very fond of water and therefore it can be found in close proximity to rivers, ponds and large puddles.
The Philippine cobra hunts for small mammals, frogs and other snakes. The main food of the cobra is mice and rats, but it can also eat lizards, eggs, chicks, and even young king cobras. But the predator often itself becomes prey for such predators as mongooses, birds of prey, adult king cobras and people. In addition, large rodents can inflict serious wounds on a young cobra during a fight. However, this is a rarity.
The main weapon of the Philippine cobra is poison. A precious liquid composed of neurotoxins that attacks the victim's nervous system and heart without damaging the soft tissues and causes respiratory paralysis. The snake is also capable of shooting poison into the eyes of the enemy at a distance of up to 3 meters. Symptoms of a bite include headache, nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, and vomiting. In 1988, a study was conducted on the effects of bites from this cobra. Of the 39 victims, 38 had severe neurotoxicity as the main clinical cause, 19 rapidly developed respiratory paralysis, 2 died, 3 developed necrosis, and 14 had general symptoms without edema at the bitten site. Death after a bite occurs in less than 3 hours. In 2007, a boy was bitten by a cobra in Mingdao. After 20 minutes, he died without waiting for the medicine. The venom of this species is the most toxic of all cobras. The lethal dose is: 0.20 milligrams of poison per kilogram of human weight. When bitten, the Philippine cobra is able to excrete up to 250 mg of poison.