Agriculture: OKVED. animal husbandry. vegetable growing. mushroom cultivation. How to apply OKVED codes for agriculture? Kind of economic activity by OKVED agriculture

Each type of economic activity has a digital designation - a code, and all of them are collected in the OKVED reference book (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity), approved by Order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st and entered into force in January 2017.

The classifier consists of 17 sections, each of which is devoted to a specific area of ​​entrepreneurship. Types of OKVED "Agriculture" are concentrated in section A and are represented by an extensive list.

General rules for using OKVED

The process of using the data of the All-Russian classifier is associated with the following features:

1. Any business entity can change the OKVED codes an unlimited number of times. There are no restrictions on the number of types of work, but the registration authorities recommend not to exceed 50 points.

2. The presence of this or that code does not oblige to engage in the activity designated by it. For example, if a construction organization has an OKVED code for vegetable growing, it does not mean an immediate requirement to organize a garden or a greenhouse. The current situation is such that enterprises form a large set of activities, foreseeing additional areas of work in the future or having in mind their own subsidiary plots.

3. The description of the economic direction should be as specific as possible - at least 4 digital characters.

4. The descriptions of types of activities given in the constituent documents of the organization must match the decoding from OKVED.

Features of the directory structure

OKVED agriculture occupies section A of the directory and, in turn, is divided into the following subsections:

• Crop production (including the cultivation of mushrooms and vegetables), animal husbandry, hunting.
• Forestry and logging.
• Fishing and fish farming.

Each of the sections is divided into corresponding groupings of different levels, each of which includes a certain set of activities.

In addition to sections OKVED 01-03, organizations need to pay attention to group 10 of section C (processing of food products, including agricultural products), code 52.10.3 (warehousing and storage of grain), code 77.31 (rent and leasing of machinery and equipment for agriculture ) and other parts of the guide.

The activities of enterprises are multifaceted and may include a wide range of activities.

OKVED for work in the field of crop production

Crop production is one of the areas of agriculture, which consists in the cultivation (sowing, care, harvesting) of cultivated plants. Since the production of products and raw materials for them is strategically important for the state, the legislator pays special attention to this area. All activities are divided depending on the characteristics of plants and take into account the nutritional value in their arrangement. The classification is expressed as follows:

• Cultures are divided into annuals, perennials and seedlings.
• Within each grouping, the codes are arranged according to the importance of plants in society. For example, in the 1st place - sowing and harvesting grain (raw materials for the production of flour and cereals), then - vegetable growing, growing oilseeds, tobacco, spinning plants, etc.

The presence of one or another OKVED code allows organizations and peasant farms to freely cultivate the corresponding type of plant and receive state subsidies.

OKVED for work in the field of mushroom cultivation

Mushrooms are part of the national cuisine and are a familiar product for most residents of the Russian Federation. In a biological sense, they occupy an intermediate position between plants and animals and are separated into a separate kingdom. In the OKVED directory, mushroom growing activities are in group 01.13, dedicated to vegetable growing.

OKVED divides this type of product into types:

1. Cultivated mushrooms - those that are grown from mycelium under controlled conditions (oyster mushrooms, champignons).

2. Wild mushrooms - activity codes for their collection and harvesting are in group 02.30 (Collecting forest food resources) of subsection 02. "Logging".

3. Truffles - a particularly valuable type of mushroom, which is indicated separately in the types of activities. The reasons for this are the high cost of the product, growing conditions (truffles grow on wild, uncultivated soils) and collection.

4. Mushroom picker - in fact, a "seedling" of mushrooms, which is sold as a separate type of product. The activity codes for its cultivation are in the group 01.30. That is, a mycelium is a plant planting material.

OKVED for work in the field of animal husbandry

Raising animals of different species for meat, wool, milk and other products is the 2nd largest sector of agriculture. The legislator lists the most important types of animals in the OKVED groupings (livestock), indicating the products that can be obtained from them. Exotic representatives and insects are not deprived of attention:

• 01.41. Cattle.
• 01.42. Other types of cattle, except for cows. Buffaloes.
• 01.43. Horses and other members of the order of equids.
• 01.44. Camels.
• 01.45. Sheep and goats.
• 01.46. Pigs.
• 01.47. Agricultural bird.
• 01.49. Other animals (mollusks, earthworms, rabbits, snakes, bees, silkworms, deer, etc.).

OKVED for the provision of services in the field of agriculture

The activities of individual agricultural organizations are not related to the cultivation of plants and animals, but to the provision of services in these areas. As a rule, such enterprises provide customers with appropriately qualified workers and the necessary equipment (tools). Subsection 01.6 includes groupings:

• 01.61. Services in the field of crop production.
• 01.62. Livestock services.
• 01.63. Services provided after harvest, including primary processing of products, preparation for storage, etc.
• 01.64. Seed processing.

Separately, the OKVED of agriculture distinguishes services for wild animals - trapping, shooting, hunting.

OKVED for work in the field of logging

Work in the field of forestry involves the use of subsection 02 of section A of OKVED. Moreover, it is heterogeneous and, in turn, is divided into the following groups:

• 02.1. Silviculture and related activities - i.e. forest growing activities. Note that we are not talking about fruit (fruit) trees and shrubs, but about non-food varieties.
• 02.2. Logging - activities for the use of forest resources, obtaining wood fuel and raw materials for subsequent woodworking.
• 02.3. Procurement of food forest resources (berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants, nuts, lichens, etc.).
• 02.4. Provision of services in the field of forestry and logging.

OKVED in the field of product processing

Enterprises that work in the field of agriculture and get a material result can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Agricultural producers - organizations that produce (grow) products and sell them in kind or after primary processing.

2. Enterprises that process grown products and sell the final product.

3. Organizations that are exclusively engaged in the processing of products produced by other farms.

In the last 2 cases, the subjects must indicate during registration not only the OKVED of agriculture, but also the codes of section C. Namely:

• 10. Food production.
• 12. Manufacture of tobacco products.
• 13. Manufacture of textile products.
• 15. Manufacture of leather products.
• 16. Woodworking.

It remains to be added that not a single organization, individual entrepreneur or peasant farm can do without these codes in economic activity.

Question: The organization plans to conclude a contract with a peasant (farm) economy (KFH) for the provision of paid services for organizing and holding an event. However, according to Art. 19 of the Federal Law of 11.06.2003 N 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Farming”, the main activities of the peasant farm are the production and processing of agricultural products, transportation (transportation), storage and sale of agricultural products of their own production. Is it legal for a peasant farm to carry out other types of business activities?

Answer: In our opinion, a peasant farm may engage in other types of activities, while the main ones are those listed in Art. 19 of the Federal Law of June 11, 2003 N 74-FZ “On Peasant (Farm) Economy” (hereinafter - Law N 74-FZ).

Rationale: In accordance with Art. 1 of Law N 74-FZ, a peasant (farm) economy is an association of citizens related by kinship and (or) property, having property in common ownership and jointly carrying out production and other economic activities (production, processing, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products) based on their personal participation.

The current legislation provides for the existence of KFH in two forms, differing from each other in their legal status. The first form provides for the implementation of the KFH activities as an entity that does not have the status of a legal entity, while the head of the KFH is a citizen registered as an individual entrepreneur (clause 5, article 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), and the second form - as legal entities (p 2 article 50, paragraph 1 article 65.1, article 86.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

According to par.

3 art. 1 of Law N 74-FZ, the entrepreneurial activities of a farm carried out without forming a legal entity are subject to the rules of civil law that regulate the activities of legal entities that are commercial organizations, unless otherwise follows from the federal law, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation or the essence of legal relations .

Paragraph 1 of Art. 19 of Law N 74-FZ determines that the main activities of a farm are the production and processing of agricultural products, as well as the transportation (transportation), storage and sale of agricultural products of its own production. At the same time, the members of the farm independently determine the types of activities of the farm, the volume of agricultural production based on their own interests (clause 2, article 19 of Law N 74-FZ).

Taking into account all of the above, we can conclude that a peasant farm is created for the purpose of carrying out production or other economic activities in the field of agriculture, namely for the purpose of entrepreneurial activity.

At the same time, from paragraph 1 of Art. 19 of Law N 74-FZ does not directly follow that the main activities listed in it are the only ones that a peasant farm can carry out. Also, this rule does not contain a ban on the implementation of other types of activities by the peasant farm, which do not necessarily have to coincide with the main activity of the farm, but indicates that the types of activities listed in it should prevail over others.

Therefore, in our opinion, a peasant farm may engage in other types of activities, while the main ones are those listed in Art. 19 of Law N 74-FZ.

The current legislation does not contain norms regulating the procedure for determining the nature of other types of activities that a peasant farm may be engaged in. In addition, the legislation also does not establish restrictions on the conclusion, execution of civil law contracts and the liability of a peasant farm in case of violation of an obligation.

Includes:
two main activities, namely: crop production and livestock production, also covering forms of organic agriculture, cultivation and breeding of genetically modified crops and animals
. activities secondary to agriculture, as well as hunting, catching animals and providing services in these areas

The entry in the classifier with code 01 contains 7 clarifying (child) codes.

Quick transition to the classifier entry by code:

Hierarchy scheme in the OKVED 2 classifier for code 01:

– OKVED 2 (upper level)

↳ 01 - Crop and livestock production, hunting and the provision of related services in these areas (current level)

↳ 01.1 ... 01.7 - (level below: 7 codes)

This page contains information from the OKVED classifier edition 2 (OK 029-2014 NACE), which came into effect on June 28, 2016.
Before this date, when registering firms, the “old” OKVED codes were used (OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1))

OKVED 2 - code 01.6 - Supporting activities in the field of crop production and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

According to the decoding of OKVED 2 codes specified in the introduction to the classifier OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2), the activity subclass with code 01.6 is included in the following groups

● section A - AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE
● ● class 01 - Crop and livestock production, hunting and provision of related services in these areas

This subclass of activities includes:

This activity subclass also includes:
.

Code 01.6 OKVED 2. Support activities in the field of crop production and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

This grouping includes:

- auxiliary activities for agricultural production, as well as those close to agriculture, not used for production purposes, performed for a fee or on a contract basis

- activities carried out after harvest, aimed at preparing agricultural products for sale on the market

Code 01.6 OKVED 2 is included in the following branch of the classifier of types of economic activity (decoding of higher codes):

A- Section "Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming".

01 — Class “Crop and animal husbandry, hunting and the provision of related services in these areas.”

01.6 - Subclass "Activities auxiliary to the production of crops and post-harvest processing of agricultural products."

A complete list and decoding of OKVED group codes, included in this subclass:

OKVED code 01.6. Ancillary activities in the field of crop production and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

This grouping includes:

- auxiliary activities for agricultural production, as well as those close to agriculture, not used for production purposes, performed for a fee or on a contract basis

This grouping also includes:

- activities carried out after harvest, aimed at preparing agricultural products for sale on the market

OKVED code 01.6 included in section "A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming” of the classifier and is a subclass containing the following groups:
OKVED code 01.61 - Provision of services in the field of crop production
OKVED code 01.62 - Provision of services in the field of animal husbandry
OKVED code 01.63 - Agricultural activities after harvest
OKVED code 01.64 - Treatment of seeds for planting

© OKVED2.Ru, 2014 — 2018

Hello! In this article we will tell you how to choose the right OKVED for KFH.

Today you will learn:

1. What is OKVED for farmers;
2. How do the types of activities for peasant farms and codes from the classifier compare.

Classifier for representatives of peasant farms

If you are planning to start a farm for profit, then you must register officially, in accordance with the law.

KFH allows you to carry out activities for the cultivation of livestock, various crops, as well as provide advice and other assistance to the population. Both can issue this form of business.

In the tax application, you will need to indicate the types of OKVED. This is a special classifier that encodes all permitted activities.

The sequence of 6 digits reflects the direction of the business and is reflected in the tax reporting. The introduction of the classifier is connected with the simplification of control over taxpayers, as well as with the accelerated input of information: it is enough just to indicate a few numbers, and not to rewrite long phrases indicating the type of activity.

You have the right to choose several codes or one main one. When you can write down only the first 4 digits from OKVED. The more numbers in the classifier, the more detailed the direction of the company's work is described.

In 2016, a new classifier form appeared, called "". It contains an updated list of activities. Changes occurred in connection with new directions for business development in the country.

2017-2019 did not introduce any innovations to the current OKVED, and therefore representatives of KFK can use the OKVED-2 classifier to select a field of activity.

In the new classifier, types of activities for peasant farms are in section "A". Rosstat assigned a digital encoding to this section - "01". Each numerical designation has several subtypes with values ​​from 1 to 9.

The correct choice of OKVED will save you from further problems. If you specify a classifier that is not related to your activity, you can earn a fine.

All forms of activity available to KFH can be divided into three areas:

• crop production;
• animal husbandry;
• Other activities.

Codes for those who are engaged in crop production

The classifier contains a large number of codes related to crop production. Numerical designations reflect belonging to vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, cereals, etc. You can choose from the classifier the cultivation, collection or primary processing of the crop.

If your main activity is related to the cultivation of crops, then you have the right to choose one of the OKVED groups:

• 01.1 - for those who deal with crops with a short life cycle (annual);
• 01.2 - for farmers growing plants with a long life cycle (perennial);
• 01.3 - suitable for those who are engaged in seedlings.

Deciphering OKVED for annual plants includes the following areas of activity:

• from 11/01/1 to 11/01/19 - suitable for those who are going to grow plants for grain;
• 01.11.2 - for the cultivation of legumes;
• 01.11.3 to 01.11.39 - when growing crops for the subsequent production of vegetable oil;
• 01.12 - for those who grow rice crops;
• from 01.13.1 to 01.14 - growing all kinds of vegetables, mushrooms, as well as cane in order to obtain sugar;
• 01.15 - removal of tobacco with shag;
• from 01.16.1 to 01.16.9 - cultivation of various spinning plants;
• from 01.19.1 to 01.19.9 - for breeding various flowering plants and their seeds.

For activities related to the cultivation of perennial crops, it is necessary to select OKVED from the following:

• from 01.21 to 01.26 - for growing fruits (including exotic ones), nuts and berries;
• from 01.27 to 01.28 - for the cultivation of all types of tea and coffee trees, spices and plants with medicinal properties.

OKVED for the livestock sector

The activity of raising animals for further profit must be reflected in official documents for the tax. Here you will also need to indicate the OKVED codes that will appear in your line of business.

If the main type of activity is related to animal husbandry, then the following codes are offered for the choice of entrepreneurs:

• from 01.41.1 to 01.41.29 - breeding of animals for the purpose of production and sale of dairy products;
• from 01.42.1 to 01.42.12 - breeding of animals for the further sale of meat products;
• from 01.43.1 to 01.43.3 - include the breeding of horses of any breed, mules, donkeys and other artiodactyls, as well as the production of milk from these animals;
• from 01.44 to 01.46.2 - breeding of such animals as camels, sheep, goats and pigs for the purpose of further sale of dairy and meat products of these animals;
• from 01.47.1 to 01.47.3 - breeding of poultry (chickens, ducks, turkeys and others) to obtain meat products and eggs;
• from 01.49.11 to 01.49.13 - breeding of bees to obtain honey;
• from 01.49.21 to 01.49.22 - breeding of various fur animals, including rabbits kept on the farm;
• from 01.49.32 to 01.49.32 - breeding silkworms, as well as obtaining their cocoons;
• from 01.49.41 to 01.49.44 - breeding of domestic deer breeds;
• from 01.49.5 to 01.49.9 - breeding of breeds of domestic animals and those intended for laboratory research. This also includes the removal of the earthworm.

Other classifier codes for farmers

If your activity is not directly related to the breeding of animals or the cultivation of crops, you can use other classifiers. They are suitable for those farmers who combine these two areas, or provide additional services to the population.

Other activities are designated by the following OKVED:

• from 01.61 to 01.62 - means the implementation of activities in the field of crop production (harvesting, pruning of trees, etc.) and livestock breeding (livestock driving, vaccination, inspection, etc.);
• from 01.63 to 01.64 - includes services after harvesting fruits, grain (provision of storage facilities, cleaning before further processing, drying in special conditions, etc.) and processing of the received seeds before planting (separation by varieties, various studies, etc.) .);
• 01.70 - intended for hunters (catching animals and shooting them to get meat products for sale, leather, skins, etc.);
• from 02.1 to 02.40.2 - includes activities related to forestry (growing various trees, harvesting timber, collecting wild berries, nuts, fruits, etc.);
• from 03.1 to 03.22.9 - intended for those who are engaged in fishing or fish farming in the seas and fresh water sources.

This section includes:

Physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "recycling")

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.

The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C "Manufacturing", regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping of plastic materials is classified in 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified under group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while repair of automobiles is classified under group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33. 20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Dressing of leather, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

They include:

Logging classified in Section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of foodstuffs for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);

Processing of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING);

Construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Breaking large batches of goods into small groups and re-marketing smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the client's order;

Cutting of metals according to the client's order;

Explanation of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

Agriculture in this period of economic development of the country is one of the ways to develop a profitable business. Products from peasant farms (KFH) are actively gaining popularity among the population of the country. At the same time, more and more businessmen decide to direct their entrepreneurial activities in this direction.

But for this it is necessary to carry out the procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur according to the corresponding statistics code. After all, if you choose it incorrectly, the tax authorities may impose a fine. Therefore, farmers need to study well the requirements of the OKVED classification of agriculture. It is these statistics codes that are usually used when registering a peasant farm.

Symbols by classifier

In order to register an individual entrepreneur for a peasant farm organization, it is necessary to select at least 4 digits of the OKVED code in the tax control authorities. It is not necessary to indicate more classification features for such a farm.
Agriculture is a fairly broad section of OKVED, which is grouped according to the classification indicator “type of activity”. It is the first, therefore, in this classifier, this type of activity has the following parameters:

• Section - AA;
• Digital display assigned by Rosstat - 01;
• Subtypes - are defined in order from 01. 1 to 5.

Growing plants and related duties

The first subtype in the section of codes of this direction is the classification according to the occupation of planting and developing plants. In it you can find the necessary data for those who are engaged in this type of business in order to properly register with government agencies.

A subclass of this part is opened by the OKVED code 01.11, which includes activities related to the cultivation of grain, as well as similar crops that cannot be attributed to other types of business. More specifically, this list includes:

1. different varieties of wheat, including hard and soft, rice, rye, oats, corn, various legumes, barley, their seeds, which are prepared for sale;
2. potatoes, root and tuber crops, in which there is a lot of starch, inulin, their seeds for sale;
3. any oil crops, as well as seeds for resale;
4. plants for smoking (tobacco, shag), including their initial processing, as well as seeds for resale;
5. sweet beets, seeds for sale;
6. fodder beets, other fodder root crops, melons, representatives of legumes, silage plants, annual and perennial grasses for fodder, not excluding the collection of hay, as well as fodder, seeds for sale;
7. spinning crops, lobes and seeds of this type of plant for sale;
8. plants for the production of pesticides, plants used in perfumery, cosmetology, hops, other plants that were not included in the previous codes.

The next group of digital designations according to the All-Russian classifier of activities dedicated to agriculture contains options for business areas related to the cultivation of various vegetables. It is encoded 01.12 and has a corresponding name. Its subclasses consist of the following items:

1. planting and harvesting various vegetables, herbs, legumes, vegetable seeds for resale. An exception to this subclass is potatoes and their planting material, vegetables with a high content of starch and inulin, sugar beets.
2. growing flowers, seedlings, ornamental plants, harvesting bulbs, seeds and tubers;
3. cultivation and collection of mushrooms, including forest mushrooms, as well as truffles.

It is worth noting that the last subclass also has its own structure, which includes the following codes after the main 01.12:

• 31 - activities related to the cultivation of mushrooms, as well as mycelium;
• 32 - picking mushrooms in the forest, as well as truffles.

Included in agriculture according to OKVED and the production of fruits, and with them nuts, plants used in the process of making drinks and spices. This type of entrepreneurial activity has been assigned the code 01.13.

It consists of the following subclasses:

1. activities related to the harvesting of both table and wine grapes, the simultaneous preparation of wine drinks, the preparation of planting material for sale;
2. the occupation of harvesting a number of fruits not listed in other subclasses, as well as nuts, which in turn also has its own subspecies:

• fruit and berry plants;
• raw materials for the production of various drinks;
• raw materials for the production of spices.

animal husbandry

Many peasant farms are engaged in animal breeding, which is also classified by OKVED. This can bring double income, both from the sale of live cattle and meat products. In addition, pets also provide livestock products, which are a source of income for individual entrepreneurs. But in this section, which is often used to register peasant farms, there is no classification by product. The section goes by types of animals:

• cattle, which has been assigned the statistics code 01.21;
• sheep and goats with code 01.22.1;
• horses, mules, donkeys, hinnies, which have been classified on 01.22.2;
• pigs with code 01.23;
• poultry, according to OKVED24;
• other animals, insects, aquatic reptiles, worms, which have the code 01.25. but each of them is assigned its own subclass from 01.25.1 to 01.25.9.

Other statistics codes

At the same time, along with separately carried out activities for sowing various crops or feeding livestock, statistical codes highlight the opportunity to choose the one that is most suitable for the type of activity. But for those who simultaneously breed animals for which they grow plants, while continuing to sell seeds, there is an option not to choose several codes, but to stop at one.

Subclass 01.3 OKVED is an activity related to doing business in both crop and livestock. This approach is very convenient, since a balanced entrepreneurial activity of a peasant farm obviously requires both growing plants and breeding animals.

It is very difficult to imagine peasant farms that do not provide services to the population to support agriculture. Such activity also has its own code in OKVED, 01.4. It includes:

• assistance in growing plants;
• consultations in the rules of conduct;
• assistance in the application of land reclamation;
• animal husbandry advice, but not veterinary services.

All these areas in the activities of the KFH are also supplemented by their subclasses according to OKVED.

It also includes hunting for wild animals, including their breeding and advisory support. Some peasant farms also indicate this activity with the OKVED code 01.5.

Agriculture is one of the oldest forms of profit making. Since ancient times, people have been going to each other to buy or sell something from what has grown in the garden or stands in the stall. Therefore, many entrepreneurs want to register their KFH and engage in a profitable, albeit difficult, business.

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