What time is prayer time. Obligatory prayers: features and order of performance by men. When prayer is not allowed

With the help of which a person conducts a dialogue with the Almighty. By reading it, a Muslim pays tribute to devotion to Allah. Prayer is obligatory for all believers. Without it, a person loses contact with God, commits a sin, for which, according to the canons of Islam, he will be severely punished on the Day of Judgment.

It is necessary to read prayer five times a day at a strictly set time for him. Wherever a person is, no matter what he is busy with, he must perform a prayer. Fajr, as it is also called by Muslims, is especially important, it has great power. Its fulfillment is equivalent to a prayer that a person would read all night.

What time is the morning prayer?

Fajr prayer is to be performed early morning when a white streak appears on the horizon, and the sun has not yet risen. It is during this period of time that devout Muslims pray to Allah. It is desirable that a person begins a sacred action 20-30 minutes before sunrise. In Muslim countries, people can navigate by adhan coming from the mosque. It is more difficult for a person living in other places. How do you know when to perform Fajr prayer? The time of its completion can be determined by a special calendar or schedule, which is called ruznama.

Some Muslims use mobile applications for this purpose, such as Prayer Times ® Muslim Toolbox. It will help you know when to start prayer, and determine where the sacred Kaaba is located.

Beyond the Arctic Circle, where day and night last longer than usual, it is more difficult for people to decide on the time at which prayer should be performed. Fajr, however, must be performed. Muslims recommend focusing on the time in Mecca or in a nearby country, where the change of day and night occurs in the usual rhythm. The last option is preferred.

What is the power of Fajr prayer?

People who regularly pray to Allah before sunrise show deep patience and true faith. After all, for the sake of performing Fajr, it is necessary to rise before dawn every day, and not sleep in a sweet dream, succumbing to the persuasion of the shaitan. This is the first test that the morning has prepared for a person, and it must be passed with dignity.

The Almighty will protect people who do not succumb to shaitan, who read prayers on time, from adversity and problems until the next day. In addition, they will succeed in eternal life, because the observance of prayer will be credited to everyone on the Day of Judgment.

This prayer in Islam has great power, because on the eve of dawn, next to a person are the angels of the departing night and the coming day, who are carefully watching him. Allah will then ask them what his servant did. The angels of the night will answer that, when leaving, they saw him praying, and the angels of the coming day will say that they also found him praying.

Stories of the Sahaba who performed the morning prayer against all odds

Fajr requires strict observance, no matter what the circumstances are in a person's life. In those distant times, when the Prophet Muhammad was still alive, people performed real feats in the name of faith. They performed namaz in spite of everything.

Sahaba, companions of the Messenger of the Almighty, performed the morning fajr even when they were injured. No misfortune could stop them. Yes, outstanding statesman Umar ibn al-Khattab read a prayer, bleeding after an assassination attempt on him. He did not even think of refusing to serve Allah.

And the companion of the Prophet Muhammad Abbad was struck by an arrow at the moment of the prayer. He pulled her out of his body and continued to pray. The enemy shot at him several more times, but this did not stop Abbad.

Sada ibn Rabi, who was also seriously wounded, died while praying in a tent specially built for the sacred action.

Preparation for prayer: ablution

Prayer in Islam requires some preparation. Before transgressing to any prayer, whether it be Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib or Isha, a Muslim is prescribed to perform a ritual ablution. In Islam, it is called voodoo.

A true Muslim washes his hands (hands), face, rinses his mouth and nose. He performs each action three times. Next, the believer washes each hand up to the elbow with water: first the right, then the left. After that, he rubs his head. With a wet hand, a Muslim runs it from the forehead to the back of the head. He then rubs his ears inside and out. After washing his feet up to the ankles, the believer should complete the ablution with the words of remembrance of Allah.

During prayer, Islam requires men to cover their bodies from the navel to the knees without fail. The rules for women are stricter. It must be completely covered. The only exceptions are the face and hands. Never wear tight or dirty clothes. The body of a person, his vestments and the place of prayer must be clean. If wudu is not enough, you need to perform a full body ablution (ghusl).

Fajr: rak'ahs and terms

Each of the five prayers consists of rak'ahs. This is the name of one cycle of prayer, which is repeated from two to four times. The number depends on what kind of prayer the Muslim performs. Each rakah includes a certain sequence of actions. Depending on the type of prayer, it may vary slightly.

Consider what fajr consists of, how many rak'ahs a believer should perform and how to perform them correctly. Morning prayer consists of only two consecutive cycles of prayer.

Some of the actions included in them have specific names that came to us from the Arabic language. Below is a list of the most important concepts that a believer should know:

• niyat - the intention to perform prayer;
• takbir - exaltation of Allah (the words "Allahu Akbar", meaning "Allah is Great");
• qiyam - staying in a standing position;
• sajda - kneeling posture or prostration;
• dua - prayer;
• taslim - greeting, the final part of the prayer.

Now consider both cycles of Fajr prayer. How to read a prayer, people who have only recently converted to Islam will ask? In addition to following the sequence of actions, it is necessary to monitor the pronunciation of words. Of course, a true Muslim not only pronounces them correctly, but also puts his soul into them.

First rak'ah of Fajr prayer

The first cycle of prayer begins with niyat in the qiyam position. The believer expresses the intention mentally, mentioning the name of the prayer in it.

Then the Muslim should raise his hands at the level of the ears, touch the earlobes with his thumbs and point his palms towards the qibla. While in this position, he must say the takbir. It must be spoken aloud, and it is not necessary to do it in full voice. In Islam, Allah can be glorified in a whisper, but in such a way that the believer hears himself.

Then he covers his left hand with the palm of his right hand, clasping his wrist with his little finger and thumb, lowers his hands slightly below the navel and reads the first sura of the Qur'an "Al-Fatiha". If desired, a Muslim can speak an additional chapter from the Holy Scriptures.

This is followed by a bow, straightening and sajda. Further, the Muslim unbends his back, remaining in a kneeling position, once again falls on his face before Allah and straightens up again. This completes the performance of the rak'ah.

Second rak'ah of Fajr prayer

The cycles included in the morning prayer (fajr) are performed in different ways. In the second rak'ah, you do not need to pronounce the niyat. The Muslim stands in the qiyam position, folding his hands on his chest, as in the first cycle, and begins to pronounce the surah Al-Fatiha.

Then he does two bow to the ground and sits on his feet, shifted to the right side. In this position, you need to pronounce the dua "At-tahiyat".

At the end, he says taslim. He pronounces it twice, turning his head first towards the right shoulder, then the left.

This ends the prayer. Fajr is performed by both men and women. However, they perform it differently.

How do women perform morning prayers?

When performing the first rak'ah, the woman should keep her hands at shoulder level, while the man raises them to the ears.

She bows at the waist not as deep as a man, and while reading the surah Al-Fatiha, she folds her hands on her chest, and not below the navel.

The rules for performing prayers differ slightly from those for men. In addition to them, a Muslim woman should know that it is forbidden to perform it during menstruation (hayd) or postpartum bleeding (nifas). Only after being cleansed of filth, she will be able to perform prayer correctly, otherwise the woman will become a sinner.

What should a person do if he misses the morning prayer?

It is worth touching on another important issue. What should a Muslim who missed the morning prayer do? In such a situation, one should consider the reason why he made such a mistake. From whether it is respectful or not, the further actions of a person depend. For example, if a Muslim set an alarm clock, specially went to bed early, but in spite of all his actions overslept, he can fulfill his duty to the Almighty at any time. free time because, in fact, he is not to blame.

However, if the reason was disrespectful, then the rules are different. Fajr prayer should be performed as quickly as possible, but not during those time periods when prayer is strictly forbidden to perform.

When is prayer not allowed?

There are several such intervals in a day, during which it is highly undesirable to pray. These include periods

• after reading the morning prayer and before sunrise;
• within 15 minutes after dawn, until the luminary rises in the sky to the height of one spear;
• when it is at its zenith;
• after reading Asra (afternoon prayer) until sunset.

At any other time, prayer can be reimbursed, but it is better not to neglect the sacred act, because the pre-dawn prayer read on time, into which a person put his heart and soul, as the prophet Muhammad said, is better than the whole world, more significant than everything that fills it. A Muslim who performs Fajr at sunrise will not go to hell, but will be awarded the great rewards that Allah will bestow on him.

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How should a woman start performing namaz? Before answering this question, it is necessary to understand what prayer is, how to read it, and find out the procedure for performing prayer for women.

Namaz is the most important pillar of the Islamic faith, one of the five concepts that define the very essence of religion. Every Muslim and Muslim woman is obliged to perform namaz, because this is the very worship of the Almighty, a prayer to him and a sign that the believer completely submits to the Lord, surrenders himself to His will.

Prayer purifies the soul of a person, helps to illuminate his heart with the light of goodness and truth, and raises his significance in the eyes of Allah. In fact, prayer is a direct communication of a person with the Lord. Let us recall how the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him!) spoke about prayer: “Namaz is the pillar of religion. Whoever abandons prayer destroys his religion.”

For a Muslim, prayer is a way to purify the soul from sinful thoughts, from the human desire for vices, from the evil accumulated in the soul. Namaz is necessary not only for men, but also for women. Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him!) turned to his supporters: “Will dirt remain on your body if you bathe five times in the river that flows in front of your house?” They answered the Prophet: "O Messenger of Allah, no dirt will remain." The Prophet (peace be upon him!) said: “This is an example of the five prayers that a believer performs, and through this Allah washes away his sins, as this water washes away dirt.”

What is the key, even critical for a Muslim, the importance of prayer? The fact is that according to prayer on the Day of Judgment, the Lord will determine the value of a person for Himself, will consider his earthly actions. And Allah makes no distinction between men and women.

It is known that many Muslim women are afraid of the very beginning of prayer, because they do not know how to do it correctly. This in no way can become an obstacle on the way of a woman to fulfill her obligations to the Lord. Not performing prayer, a woman deprives her soul of peace, tranquility, she does not receive generous rewards from Allah. Her family will not be peaceful and prosperous, and she will not be able to raise her children according to the norms of Islam.

Namaz for beginners should be carried out under the control and with the help of experienced Muslims who are ready to help an inexperienced beginner.

How to perform prayer for women?

First of all, you need to find out what salt is, how many obligatory prayers there are and how many rak'ahs they include.

Salat is a prayer, an appeal to Allah, a prayer. Namaz consists of three parts - fard prayer, sunnah prayer, nafl prayer. The most important stage on the path to performing prayer is fard prayer, which is obligatory for every Muslim.

Rakat is usually called the order of performing certain actions during prayer. The morning ard-fajr includes 2 rak'ahs, the midday (az-zuhr) - 4 rak'ahs, the afternoon (al-asr) - 4 rak'ahs, and the evening or al-maghrib - 3 rak'ahs. On night prayer al-isha stands out 4 rak'ahs.

The rak'ah includes one hand (as the bow is called in Islam), as well as two soots - the so-called earthly bows. In order to start performing this prayer for beginner women, it is important to memorize the suras and duas used in performing prayer as soon as possible, to learn rak'ahs and the order in which they are performed. You need to know at least 3 Quranic suras, about 5 duas and Surah Fatih. In addition, a woman will have to learn how to perform wudu and ghusl.

A novice woman can be taught to perform namaz by her husband or relatives. You can also use the instructional videos, which are many on the Internet. With the help of the video, a Muslim woman will clearly see the actions during prayer, their sequence, learn the order of reading the dua and suras, learn to keep her hands and body in the correct position. It is worth remembering the words of al-Luknawi: “Many actions of a woman during prayer differ from the actions of men ...” (“As-Siyah”, volume 2, p. 205).

Prayer for beginners from two rak'ahs

The Fajr morning prayer contains only two rak'ahs, so it cannot be called difficult. In addition, such a prayer is used when performing an additional prayer.

The procedure for performing morning prayers for women is common to all Muslims. The main difference between male and female Fajr prayer is the position of the limbs. For the correct performance of this type of prayer, a woman needs not only to pronounce courts and duas on Arabic, but also be sure to understand what meaning is invested in them. In this article, we will give the procedure for performing prayer with the translation of suras. Of course, if a woman could attract an Arabic teacher to memorize the suras, this would be an ideal option. But, in the absence of such, you can use training programs. The most important point is the correct pronunciation of all words in Arabic. To make it easier for a novice woman, we have translated suras and duas into Russian, although, of course, such a translation cannot fully reflect the pronunciation of words.

Two rak'ahs of fard prayer

• Before performing prayer, a woman must achieve complete ritual purity. For this, ghusl and voodoo are made - this is how two types of ritual ablution are called in Islam.
• The woman's body should be almost completely hidden. Only the hands, feet and face remain open.
• We stand facing the Kaaba.
• We inform Allah with our hearts about what kind of prayer we are going to perform. For example, a woman can read to herself: “I intend for the sake of Allah to perform 2 rak’ahs of today’s morning prayer.”
• Raise both hands so that the fingertips reach shoulder level. The palms should be turned towards the Kaaba. We pronounce the initial takbir: اَللهُ أَكْبَرْ "Allahu Akbar." During Takbir, a woman should look at the place that her head touches when she bows to the ground. We hold our hands at the chest, we place our fingers at shoulder level. Feet should be parallel with a distance of about one palm without a thumb
• Having said Takbir, we fold our hands on our chest. Right hand while it should lie on the left hand. Men during prayer take themselves by the wrist of their left hand, but a woman does not need to do this.
• Having reached the above position and still looking at the place of saj (prostration), we read the dua "Sana": َكَ اسْمُكَ، وَتَعَالَى جَدُّكَ، وَلَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُك “Subhanakya Allahumma wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakya- smukya wa ta'ala jaddukya wa la ilaha gairuk". (Allah! You are above all shortcomings, all praise to You, the presence of Your Name in everything is infinite, Your Majesty is high, and apart from You we do not worship anyone). Let us recall Aisha, who told people the following hadith: “The Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began the prayer after the introductory takbir with this doxology: “Subhanaka ...”.
• The next stage is reading أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ “Auuzu bil-layahi mina-shaitaani r-rajim” (I seek refuge with Allah but from Satan, who is stoned).
• We read بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحيِمِ “Bis-mi Llyayahi-Rrahmani-Rrahim” (In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Merciful).
• Without changing the position of the body, we read the most important Sura Fatiha in prayer:

بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّ‌حْمَـٰنِ الرَّ‌حِيمِ

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّـهِ رَ‌بِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

الرَّ‌حْمَـٰنِ الرَّ‌حِيم

مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ

اهْدِنَا الصِّرَ‌اطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ

صِرَ‌اطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ

غَيْرِ‌ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ

AlhamdulilLakhi Rabbi-l-alamieen! Ar-Rahmani-r-Rahim! Maliki yawvmiddin. Iyyaka na'budu wa iyyaka nasta'in. Ihdi-on-with-Syrat-al-mustaqim. Syrat-al-lyazina an ‘amta ‘alaihim. Gairi-l-magdubi ‘aleihim wa lyaddaaa-liiin.

(Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds! Merciful, Merciful, King on the Day of Judgment. We worship You and ask You to help! erring ones).

• Keeping the position of the body, we read any sura known to us. Surah Al-Kawthar is perfect:

إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ‌

فَصَلِّ لِرَ‌بِّكَ وَانْحَرْ‌

إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ‌

"Inna a'tayna kal-kausar. Fasalli li rabbika vanhar. Inna shaniaka huva-l-abtar". (We have given you al-Kawthar (countless blessings, including the river of the same name in Paradise). Therefore, pray for the sake of your Lord and slaughter the victim. Verily, your hater himself will be unknown).

In principle, when praying for beginner women, it is enough to read Surah Fatiha, followed by the transition to the performance of the Hand.

The hand is made as follows: we bend in a bow, leaving the back parallel to the floor. We say "Allah Akbar". It is not necessary for the representatives of the weaker sex to simply lean forward a little, because it is quite difficult to completely align the back and not every woman is capable of this. When performing the Hand, the hands should rest against the kneecaps, but they do not need to be clasped. Leaning in this way, we say:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ

"Subhaana Rabiyal Azyym" - (Glory to my Great Lord).

This phrase is pronounced 3 to 7 times. Mandatory condition: the number of utterances must be odd.

• The exit from the “bow” position is also accompanied by the reading of the sura:

سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ

رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الحَمْدُ

"Sami'allahu Estuary Hamidah."

(Allah heard those who praise him).

"Rabbana wa lakal hamd."

(O our Lord, to You alone all praise!)

• Having straightened up, we again carry out Sajda, while saying “Allahu Akbar”. Different parts of the body fall to the floor gradually: first we press the knees to the floor, then the hands, and finally the nose and forehead. It is important that the head should be located at Sazhd directly between the hands, divorced in such a way that the fingers pressed against each other point towards the Kaaba. The elbows should be close to the stomach. We firmly press the calves to the hips, you can not close your eyes. Having reached this position, the Muslim woman says:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى “Subhana Rabbiial A’laa.” (Praise be to my Lord Supreme).

• We return to a sitting position, while saying “Allahu Akbar”. We occupy a new sitting position: we bend our knees, we place our hands on them. We hold this position until "Subhanallah" is pronounced. Again we say "Allahu Akbar" and take the position of Sajd. In Sajda we say three, five or seven times: "Subhana Rabbiyal A'laa." Important point: The number of repetitions must be the same in both Soot and Hand.
• The first rak'ah of prayer ends with a rise to a standing position. Of course, at the same time, we say “Allahu Akbar”: praising the Almighty is obligatory for almost every action during prayer. We keep our hands folded on our chest.

Second rak'ah of fard prayer

• We repeat all the above steps, but from the moment of reading Surah Fatiha. After reading the sura, we use another text, for example, "Ikhlas":

قُلْ هُوَ اللَّـهُ أَحَدٌ

اللَّـهُ الصَّمَد

لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ

وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ

“Kul huva llaahu ahad. Allahu samad. Lam yalid wa lam yulad. Wa lam yakullahu kufuvan ahad.” (He - Allah - is one, Allah is eternal; he did not give birth and was not born, and not one was equal to Him!) (Sura 112 - “Ikhlas).

An important point: when performing namaz, Muslims are forbidden to read the same suras in different rak'ahs. There is only one exception to this rule - Surah Fatiha, which is an indispensable part of any rak'ah.

• We use the same scheme of actions as during the first rak'ah until the second Saj. Having made a bow, we do not rise, as described above, but sit down. The woman sits to the left, legs pulled up to the outer side of the thighs, directs to the right of herself. It is important that the woman praying should sit on the floor and not on her feet. We place our hands on our knees, pressing our fingers tightly.
• Having accepted this position, it is necessary to read the most important dua Tashahud: ِلهِ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَ بَرَكاتُهُ، اَلسَّلامُ عَلَيْنا وَعَلى عِبادِ اللهِ الصّالِحينَ،سُولُ الله،ِ اَللّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلى مُحَمَّدٍ وُ مُحَمَّدٍ كَما صَلَّيْتَ عَلى إِبْراهيمَ وَعَلى آلِ إِبْراهيمَ، وَبارِكْ عَلى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَما بارَكَ عَلى إِ بْراهيمَ وَعَلى آلِ إِبْراهيمَ، فِي الْعالَمينَ، إِنَّكَ حَميدٌ مَ جيد "At-tahiyyatu Lillayahi Was-Salavaatu wat-Tayyibat As-Salayama alaika Ayuhan-nabiyu wa rahmatu Llaahi va barakayatuh. Assalamu Aleina wa ala ibaadi Llaahi-salikhin Ashkhadu Allaya ilaha ilallahu wa ashkhadu Anna Muhammadan Abduhu wa Rasuulukh ”(Greetings, prayers and all good deeds belong only to Allah Almighty. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, the mercy of Allah and His blessing Peace be upon us, as well as To all the righteous servants of Allah, I testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger).

On the words "la illaha" it is necessary to raise the right index finger up. On the words "illa llahu", lower the finger.

• The next part of the prayer - dua recitation"Salavat", glorifying the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him!).

اللهمَّصَلِّعَلىَمُحَمَّدٍوَعَلَىآلِمُحَمَّدٍكَمَاصَلَّيْتَعَلَىاِبْرَاهِيمَ

وَعَلَىآلاِبْرَاهِيماِنَّكَحَمِيدٌمَجِيدٌ

اللهمَّبَارِكْعَلىَمُحَمَّدٍوَعَلَىآلِمُحَمَّدٍكَمَابَارَكْتَعَلَىاِبْرَاهِيمٍ

وَعَلَىآلاِاِبْرَاهِيمِاِنَّكَحَمِيدٌمَجِيدٌ

"Allaahumma sally 'alaya sayidinaa muhammadin wa 'alaya eeli sayidinaa muhammad, Kama sallyite 'alaya sayidinaa ibraahiima wa 'alaya eeli sayidinaa ibraahim, Wa baarik 'alaya sayidinaa muhammadin wa 'alaya eeli sayidinaa mu hammad, Kamaa baarakte 'alaya sayidinaa ibraahima wa 'alaya eeli sayidinaa ibraahiima fil-'aalamiin, innekya hamidun majiid".

(O Allah! Bless Muhammad and his family, as You blessed Ibrahim and his family. And send blessings to Muhammad and his family, as You sent blessings to Ibrahim and his family in all the worlds. Verily, You are the Praised, Glorified).

• Immediately after the dua to the glory of Muhammad, we read an appeal to Allah: وَلاَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ، وَارْحَمْنِي، Allahhumma inni zolyamtu nafsi zulman kasira wa la yagfiruz zunuuba illya Ant . Fagfirli magfiratam min ‘indik uarhamni innaka Antal Gafuurur Rakhim.” (“O Allah, truly I have been extremely unfair with myself, and only You forgive sins. So forgive me from Your side and have mercy on me! Truly, You are the Most Forgiving, Most Merciful).
• Dua for the glory of Allah is replaced by Salutation. It must be read with the head turned to the right and looking at the right shoulder. We pronounce:

السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَةُ اللهِ

"Assalayama 'alaikum wa rahmatu-llaah" (peace and blessings of Allah be upon you).

We turn our heads to the left, look at the left shoulder and say: “Assalayama 'alaikum va rahmatu-Llaah”, which means “Peace be upon you and the blessing of the Almighty.”

This concludes the double prayer.

If desired, the worshiper can expand the prayer by reading “Astaghfirullah” three times at the end of the prayer session, then “Ayatul-Kursi”. In addition, you can say the following taxibs 33 times:

سُبْحَانَ اللهِ - Subhanallah.

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلهِ - Alhamdulillah.

We say "Allahu Akbar" thirty-four times.

After that you need to read:

لاَ اِلَهَ اِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ.لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ

وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

“La ilaha illalah wahdahu la shikalyakh, lyakhul mulku wa lyakhul hamdu wa hua ala kulli shayin kadir.”

The next part of the extended version of the prayer is the reading of the dua from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him!). You can read any other duas that do not conflict with Shariah. When reading, we hold open palms together in front of the face, slightly tilting them to the upper side.

Two-rakah sunnah and nafl prayers

Sunnah and nafl prayers are usually done during the morning prayer immediately after its fard rakah. In addition, after the fard rakahs of the Zuhr prayer, 2 rakahs of the sunnah and nafl are used.

Also, 2 rakahs of sunnah and nafl are used after fard (Maghrib), fard (Esha) and immediately before Witr prayer.

Sunnah and nafl prayers are almost the same as the double-raked fard prayer. The key difference is the intention, since immediately before the prayer being performed, a Muslim woman needs to read the intention for this particular prayer. If a woman performs Sunnah prayer, then she should also read about him.

Correct reading of three-rakat prayers by a woman

How can a woman correctly read fard prayer, consisting of 3 rak'ahs? Let's figure it out. Such a prayer can only be found in the Maghreb prayer.

Prayer begins with two rak'ahs, similar to those used in the two-rakah prayer. Simplified, the order is as follows:

1. Surah Fatiha.
2. Brief surah.
3. Sadja.
4. Second Saja.
5. Sura Fatiha (re-reading).
6. One of the suras familiar to the woman.
7. Hand.
8. Sadja.
9. Second Saja.

After the second saji of the second rak'ah, the woman needs to sit down and read the Tashahud dua. After reading the dua, a Muslim woman can move on to the third rak'ah.

The third rak'ah includes Surah Fatiha, the hand, the saj and the second saj. Having coped with the second saj, the woman sits down to read the dua. She will recite the following surahs:

• Tashahud.
• Salavat.
• Allahhumma inni zolyamtu.

Having finished with this part of the prayer, the Muslim woman pronounces a Greeting similar to the Greeting from the two-raked prayer session. Prayer is considered completed.

How to pray Witr

The Witr prayer includes three rak'ahs, and its performance is significantly different from the above. When performing, specific rules are used that are not used in other prayers.

A woman needs to stand facing the Kaaba, pronounce the Intention, then the classic Takbir “Allahu Akbar”. The next stage is the pronunciation of the dua "Sana". When the dua is said, the first rak'ah of Vitra begins.

The first rak'ah includes: sura "Fatiha", a short sura, a hand, a sajda and a second sajja. We stand for the performance of the second rak'ah, which includes "Fatiha", a short sura, hand, saja, second saja. After the second saji, we sit down and read the dua Tashahud. It is important to observe the correct landing. We rise for the third rak'ah.

In the third rak'ah of the Vitra prayer, the sura "Fatiha" is read and one of known to woman short suras. Great option Surah Falak will be:

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَ‌بِّ الْفَلَقِ ﴿١﴾ مِن شَرِّ‌ مَا خَلَقَ ﴿٢﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ‌ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ ﴿٣﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ‌ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ ﴿٤﴾ وَمِن شَرِّ‌ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ ﴿٥﴾

“Kul a” uzuu bi-rabbi l-falak. Minn sharri maa halak. Wa minn sharri ‘gaasikyn isaa vakab. Wa min sharri nafazaati fii l-“ukad. Wa minn sharri haasidin isaa hasad."

(Say: "I resort to the protection of the Lord of the dawn from the evil of what He has created, from the evil of darkness when it comes, from the evil of witches who spit on bundles, from the evil of an envious person when he envies.")

Note! When performing prayer Witr for beginners, it is permissible to read the same suras in different rak'ahs.

At the next stage, you should say “Allahu Akbar”, raise your hands as if performing the initial takbir and return them to their original position. We pronounce dua Qunut:

اَللَّهُمَّ اِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَ نَسْتَهْدِيكَ وَ نُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَ

نَتُوبُ اِلَيْكَ وَ نَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَ نُثْنِى عَلَيْكَ الْخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ نَشْكُرُكَ

وَ لآ نَكْفُرُكَ وَ نَخْلَعُ وَ نَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ

اَللَّهُمَّ اِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَ لَكَ نُصَلِّى وَ نَسْجُدُ وَ اِلَيْكَ نَسْعَى وَ نَحْفِدُ

نَرْجُوا رَحْمَتَكَ وَ نَخْشَى عَذَابَكَ اِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِالْكُفَّارِ مُلْحِقٌ

“Allahumma inna nastainuka wa nastagfiruka wa nastahdika wa nu’minu bika wa natubu ilyayka wa netawakkulu aleyke va nusni aleyku-l-haira kullehu neshkuruka wa laa nakfuruka wa nakhlyau wa netruku mey yafjuruk. Allahumma iyyaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu wa ilyayka nes’a wa nakhfidu narju rahmatika wa nakhsha azabaka inna azabaka bi-l-kuffari mulhik "

(“O Allah! We ask to guide us on the true path, we ask You for forgiveness and repent. We believe in You and rely on You. We praise You in the best way. We thank You and are not unfaithful. We reject and renounce the one who does not obey You. O Allah! We worship You alone, we pray and make prostrations to the ground. We aspire to You and head towards You. We hope for Your Mercy and fear Your punishment. Verily, Your punishment comprehends the unbelievers!")

Dua "Kunut" is a very difficult sura, which a woman will need a lot of time and effort to memorize. In the event that a Muslim woman has not yet managed to cope with this sura, you can use a simpler one:

رَبَّنَا اَتِنَا فِى الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَ فِى اْلآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَ قِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

"Rabbana atina fi-d-Dunya hasanatan wa fi-l-Ahirati hasanatan va kyna azaban-Nar".

(Our Lord! Give us in this and in future life good, protect us from the fire of Hell).

If the woman has not yet memorized this dua, you can say “Allahumma-gfirli” three times, which means: “Allah, forgive me!”. Three times is also acceptable: “Ya, Rabbi!” (O my Creator!).

Having said the dua, we say “Allahu Akbar!”, make a hand, soot, another soot and sit down to pronounce the following texts:

• Tashahud.
• Salavat.
• Allahumma inni zolyamtu nafsi.

Witr concludes with salutations to Allah.

Four-kaat prayer for beginners

Having gained some experience in performing namaz, a woman can proceed to 4 rakah.

Four act prayers include Zuhr, Esha fard and Asr.

Performance

• We become so that the face is turned to the Kaaba.
• We express intent.
• We articulate Takbir "Allahu Akbar!".
• We say the dua "Sana".
• We stand to perform the first rak'ah.
• The first two rak'ahs are read as in a 2-rakah fadr prayer, with the exception that in the second rak'ah it is enough to read "Tashahud" and after the "Fatiha" sura nothing more needs to be read.
• Having completed two rak'ahs, we read the dua Tashahud. Then - "Salavat", Allahumma inni zolyamtu nafsi. Let's do a greeting.

Women need to remember the rules of prayer. The body must be covered, it is impossible to pray during menstruation and after childbirth. The prayers that the Muslim woman missed at this moment do not need to be restored.

The time of the morning prayer begins from the moment the dawn appears and lasts until the beginning of sunrise. Morning prayer consists of four rak'ahs, two of which are sunnah and two are fard. First, 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah are performed, then 2 rak'ahs of the fard.

Sunnah of Morning Prayer

First rak'ah

"I intend for the sake of Allah to perform 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah of the morning (Fajr or Subh) prayer". (Fig. 1)

"Allahu Akbar"

Then and (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim" "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" after you speak "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

After you speak "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya" "Allahu Akbar"

And again with words "Allahu Akbar" sink into soot again and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar" rise from soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6)

Second rak'ah

speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim"(Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" and make a hand "(bow from the waist). In the bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" after you speak "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

After you speak "Allahu Akbar", perform soot (bow to the earth). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose. In bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar" rise from soot to a sitting position after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5)

And again with the words "Allahu Akbar" again sink into soot and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After pronounce "Allahu Akbar" Rise from the soot to a sitting position and read the arc Attahiyat "Attahiyaty lillahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu. Assalamy aleyke ayuyhannabiyu va rahmatullahi wa barakatyh. Assalamu aleyna va galya gyibadillahi s-salihiin. Ashkhady alla illaha illalla x. Va ashkhady anna Muhammadan. Gabduhu wa rasylyukh ". Then you read Salawat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, Innakya Hamidum-Majid "Then read du" and Rabban. (Fig. 5)

Say a greeting: with a turn of the head, first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

This completes the prayer.

Then we read two fard rak'ats. Fard of morning prayer. In principle, fard and sunnah prayers are no different from each other, only the intention that you perform fard prayers for men also changes, as well as those who have become imams in prayer need to read surahs and takbirs aloud "Allahu Akbar".

Fard of Morning Prayer

The fard of morning prayer, in principle, is no different from the sunnah of prayer, only the intention that you perform fard prayer for men, as well as those who have become an imam in prayer, you need to read surah al-Fatiha and a short surah, takbirs "Allahu Akbar", some dhikrs out loud.

First rak'ah

Standing, make the intention (niyat) to perform prayer: "I intend for the sake of Allah to perform 2 rak'ahs of the morning (Fajr or Subh) fard prayer". (Fig. 1)

Raise both hands, fingers apart, palms facing Qibla, to ear level, touching earlobes with thumbs (women raise their hands at chest level) and say "Allahu Akbar", then place the right hand with the palm on the left hand, clasping the little finger and thumb of the right hand around the wrist of the left hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel (women put their hands at chest level). (Fig. 2)

Standing in this position, read du'a Sana "Subhaanakya allahumma va bihamdika, va tabaarakyasmuka, va ta'alaya jadduka, va laya ilyayahe gairuk", then "Auzu billahi minashshaitaanir-rajim" And "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" after reading sura al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyyakya nasta" yn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mustekim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" after sura al-Fatiha, we read another short sura or one long verse, for example, sura al-Kyausar "Inna a" taynakya l Kyausar. fasally li rabbika uanhar. inna shani akya huva l-abtar" "Amine" pronounced to oneself) (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

After you speak "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"

And again with words "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6)

Second rak'ah

speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" then read sura al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyyakya nasta" yn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mustekim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" after sura al-Fatiha, we read another short sura or one long verse, for example, sura al-Ikhlas "Kul huva Allahu Ahad. Allahu s-samad. Lam yalid wa lam yuulad. Wa lam yakullahuu kufuvan ahad"(Sura al-Fatiha and a short sura imam, as well as men read aloud, "Amine" pronounced to oneself) (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar"(imam, as well as men read aloud) and make a hand "(bow from the waist). In the bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah"(imam, as well as men read aloud) after you say "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)

After you speak "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as men read aloud), perform sazd (prostration). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose. In bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from the soot to a sitting position, after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5)

And again with words "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as the men read aloud) sink into soot again and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After pronounce "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from soot to a sitting position and read the arc Attahiyat "Attahiyaty lillahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu. Assalamu aleyke ayuhannabiyyu va rahmatullahi wa barakatyh. Assalamu aleyna wa galya giybadillahi s-salihiin. Ashhady alla illaha illallah Wa ashhady Anna Muhammadan. Gabdyhu wa rasylyukh ". Then you read Salawat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, Innakya Hamidum-Majid "Then read du" and Rabbana "Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan va fil-akhirati hasanat va kyna ‘azaban-nar". (Fig. 5)

Say the greeting: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah"(the imam, as well as men read aloud) with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

Raise your hand to make du "a "Allahumma anta-s-salamu wa minka-s-salaam! Tabarakta ya za-l-jalali wa-l-ikram" This completes the prayer.

When a person accepts Islam, he is entrusted with the sacred duty of performing namaz. This is the stronghold of the Muslim religion! Even the Prophet Muhammad said that prayer is the first thing a person will be asked about on the Day of Judgment. If the prayer was performed properly, then other deeds will be worthy. Each Muslim is required to perform five prayers daily (night, morning, lunch, evening and each of them includes a certain number of characteristic actions called rak'ahs.

Each rakah is presented in strict chronology. First, a faithful Muslim must read the suras while standing. Next comes the bow. At the end, the worshiper must perform two earthly bows. On the second, the believer sits on the floor, after which he gets up. Thus, one rak'ah is performed. In the future, everything depends on the type of prayer. The number of actions can vary from four to twelve times. In addition, all prayers are performed at their own time, having a personal interval during the day.

Existing types of prayer

There are two types of obligatory prayers. Some are daily duty done at exactly the right time. set time. The rest of the prayers are not performed every day, only sometimes and on special occasions.

Evening prayer is also a well-ordered action. Not only the appointed time was established, but also the number of prayers, clothes. The direction in which believers should aspire to Allah is also determined. Moreover, there are certain exceptions among people for certain categories including women.

Time to perform daily prayers.

The beginning of the night prayer ‹‹Isha›› comes at a time when the redness leaves the horizon and complete darkness comes. Prayer continues until midnight. Islamic midnight is exactly in the center of the time intervals, which are divided into morning, evening prayer.

The morning prayer ‹‹Fajir›› or ‹‹Subh›› begins at the time when the darkness of the night begins to dissolve into the sky. As soon as the sun disk appears on the horizon, the prayer time is over. In other words, this is the period of sunrise.

The beginning of the lunch prayer ‹‹Zuhr›› corresponds to a certain position of the sun. Namely, when it begins to descend from the zenith to the west. The time of this prayer lasts until the next prayer.

The evening prayer ‹‹Asr››, which begins in the afternoon, is also determined by the position of the sun. The beginning of prayer is indicated by the presence of a shadow that is equal to the length of the object that casts it. Plus the duration of the shadow at the zenith. The end of the time of this prayer is marked by the reddening of the sun, which acquires a copper hue. In addition, it becomes easier to look at it with the naked eye.

The evening prayer ‹‹Maghrib›› begins at the moment when the sun is completely hidden behind the horizon. In other words, this is the period of decline. This prayer continues until the next prayer arrives.

The true story of a believing Muslim woman

Once with a girl in the city of Abh, located in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, happened completely incredible story during the evening prayer. On that fateful day, she was preparing for a future wedding. When she had already put on a beautiful dress and put on make-up, the call to perform the night prayer suddenly sounded. Since she was a sincerely believing Muslim woman, she began to prepare for the fulfillment of her sacred duty.

The girl's mother wanted to prevent prayer. Because the guests have already gathered, and the bride could appear in front of them without makeup. The woman did not want her daughter to be ridiculed, considering her ugly. However, the girl still disobeyed, obeying the will of Allah. It didn't matter to her how she looked in front of people. The main thing is to be pure and beautiful for the Almighty!

Against the will of her mother, the girl nevertheless began to perform namaz. And at that moment, when she made a prostration, it turned out to be the last in her life! What a delightful and incredible end for a Muslim woman who insisted on obeying Allah. Many people who heard this real story, told by Sheikh Abdul Mohsen Al-Ahmad, were extremely moved.

The sequence of the evening prayer

How to read the evening prayer? This prayer combines five rak'ahs, where three are obligatory and two are desirable. When a believer finishes the second rak'ah, he does not rise to his feet immediately, but remains to read the prayer ‹‹tahiyat››. And only after saying the phrase ‹‹Allahu Akbar››, he gets to his feet to perform the third rak'ah, raising his hands to shoulder level. An additional surah after ‹‹Al-Fatiha›› is read only in the first two rak'ahs. During the third, ‹‹Al-Fatiha›› is read. At the same time, the prayer is not pronounced aloud, and the additional sura is no longer read.

It is noteworthy that in the Shafi'i madhhab it lasts until a red tint remains in the sky after. Approximately 40 minutes. In the Hanafi madhhab - until the darkness begins to dissipate. About an hour and a half. The best time to pray is after sunset.

Despite the fact that the time of the evening prayer continues until the night prayer, Maghrib must be performed immediately for the first time after it begins. If the faithful began to perform prayer at the end of the evening prayer, but delayed the end, and completed one full-fledged rak'ah on time, the sacred duty is considered fulfilled. Since one of the Hadiths says: ‹‹Forcing one rak'ah, he fulfilled the prayer itself››.

Mandatory cleansing before prayer

Have you recently converted to Islam? Or did you follow the religion that your ancestors followed? Then you undoubtedly have a huge number of questions. And the very first of them: “How to do the evening prayer”? Undoubtedly, it may seem to a person that its performance is an extremely complex ritual. However, in fact, the process of studying it is quite simple! Namaz is made up of desirable (sunnat) and necessary (wajib) components. If the believer does not fulfill the sunnats, his prayer will be valid. For comparison, consider the example of food. Food can be eaten without spices, but is it better with them?

Before performing any prayer, the believer must have a clear motivation for its ascension. In other words, in his heart he must determine exactly what prayer he will perform. The impulse is born in the heart, but it is not permissible to express it aloud! Therefore, based on the above information, we can confidently conclude that the main thing in daily prayer is to know how the evening prayer is performed correctly, what time it starts! A devout Muslim should disconnect from everything worldly, focusing only on turning to the Almighty.

What is taharat?

A certain series of actions taken brings a person out of the state of ritual impurity (janaba). Taharat is of two types: internal or external. The inner cleanses the soul from unseemly acts, sins. External - from impurities on the flesh, shoes, clothes or in a dwelling.

Taharat for Muslims is a light that purifies thoughts, motives. In addition to the fact that it must be performed before each prayer, it is good to perform a small ablution in any free time. Do not neglect such a useful act as the renewal of voodoo. It is extremely important to remember that without the ghusl, a small ablution is invalid. Everything that destroys the ghusl destroys the taharat!

Differences between female and male prayer

Women's prayer is actually no different from men's. It is extremely important for a woman to perform evening prayers and other prayers, following the requirements for her. Therefore, the performance of home prayer is much preferable, so as not to be distracted from pressing concerns. In addition, women have several specific conditions.

When a woman visits her characteristic stages of menstruation, postpartum bleeding, this significantly limits the performance of daily Islamic duty. The same rule applies to other types of bleeding, discharge that prevent prayers. In order not to be mistaken, it is extremely important to correctly distinguish between these states! Since in some cases it is forbidden, in other cases it is necessary to perform prayers as usual.

When is ghusl available to a woman?

Each state has its own characteristic name, and the duty to teach the prayer itself and the knowledge of what time the evening prayer begins is usually assigned to her patron or husband. Uzur is unnatural bleeding. Nifas - postpartum blood purification. And finally, haid is a monthly cleansing. For every woman, understanding the difference between these states is fard.

Unfortunately, a woman can perform ghusl only after the complete cessation of haid, nifas or marital intimacy. As you know, taharat is a direct way to prayer, without it prayer will not be accepted! And prayer is the key to Paradise. However, voodoo can, and even should, be produced during such periods. Do not forget that a small ablution, especially for a woman, is no less significant. If wudu is performed according to all the canons, with due sincere motivation, the person will be blessed with the blessing of barakat.

The rules are the same everywhere!

devout Muslims living in different countries, are required to say a prayer exclusively in Arabic. However, this does not mean that you can only memorize Arabic words. All the words included in prayer should be understood by every Muslim. Otherwise, prayer loses all meaning.

Clothing for performing prayers cannot be indecent, tight-fitting, transparent. Men should at least cover the area from the knees to the navel. In addition, his shoulders should also be covered with something. Before the start of the prayer, the faithful should clearly pronounce its name and, raising their hands to the sky, bent at the elbows, say the phrase: “Allahu Akbar”! After praising the Almighty, Muslims, folding their hands on their chests, covering their left with their right, perform not only evening prayers, but also other prayers.

Basic rules for prayer for women

How to read the evening prayer for women? A praying woman should cover her entire body, excluding her face and hands. Moreover, it is not permissible for a woman to hold her back as straight as a man when performing a waist bow. Following the bow, the Muslim woman should sit down on her left leg, pointing both feet to the right.

It is also forbidden for a woman to put her feet shoulder-width apart, thus violating the right of a man. And do not raise your hands too high when saying the phrase: ‹‹Allahu Akbar››! And during the performance of bows, it is required to be extremely accurate in movements. If suddenly some place on the body is exposed, you need to quickly hide it, continuing the ceremony. During prayer, a woman should not be distracted.

How to pray for a novice woman?

However, today there are many women who are newly converted to Islam, who are completely unaware of the rules for performing prayers. Therefore, we will tell you how the evening of women is carried out. All prayers are performed in cleanliness (clothing, room) on a separate prayer rug, or fresh clothes are spread out.

First you need to do a small ablution. A small ablution can save a person from anger, negative thoughts. Anger is a flame, and it is known to be extinguished with water. That is why voodoo can be an excellent solution if a person intends to free himself from anger. In addition, if good deeds are performed by a person who is in taharat, then the reward for them increases. This is also mentioned in Hadith.

One hadeeth equates prayer with washing five times in a river. Hadith is a saying of the Prophet Muhammad. They mention that when resurrected, everyone will be in a state of desperate confusion. Then the Prophet will arise and take with him those who performed ablution taharat and performed prayer. How does he know everyone? To which the Prophet answered: ‹‹Among your herds there are exceptional white horses. In the same way, I will find out between other people and take them with me. All parts of the flesh will shine from taharat, prayer.

Lesser wudu ablution

In accordance with Shariah, a small ablution consists of four paramount fard wudu. First you need to wash your face three times and rinse your mouth and nose. It is customary to consider the boundaries of the face: in width - from one earlobe to the other, and in length - from the area where the hair begins to grow to the edge of the chin. Next, wash your hands three times, including the elbow joint. If rings or rings are worn on the fingers, they must be displaced to allow water to penetrate.

Then it is necessary to wipe the scalp, after moistening the hands once. Next, once you should wipe the ears, neck with the outside of the hand, but without re-wetting the hands. From the inside, the ears are rubbed with the index fingers, and outside - with the thumbs. Finally, the feet are washed three times, with the initial cleansing between the toes. However, the procedure must be performed exclusively on the scalp, and not the neck or forehead.

Basic rules for ablution

During ablution, you need to get rid of everything that can impede the penetration of water. For example, paint, nail polish, wax, dough. However, henna does not prevent the ingress of water at all. In addition, it is required to clean those areas where water during normal bathing may not get. For example, the folds of the navel, the skin under the eyebrows, behind the ear, as well as its shell. Women are advised to clean their earring holes if they exist.

Due to the fact that cleansing requires washing the skin on the head and hair, if the braided braids do not interfere with the penetration of water to the roots, they can not be dissolved. The main thing is to wash your hair three times so that the water gets on the skin. After all the shameful areas are washed, and all impurities are removed from the body, you need to perform a small ablution without cleansing the feet. Having poured water over the body three times, starting from the head, they go first to the right shoulder, then to the left. Only after washing the whole body can one proceed to the feet.

Mandatory requirements for women

Of course, we already know a lot about how to conduct evening prayers, what time. It remains only to clarify some details. If the faithful received permission to take part in joint prayer, you can visit the mosque. However, as mentioned above, mostly women perform namaz at home. After all, taking care of children and the household does not always make it possible to visit a mosque. But men, when praying, must visit a holy place.

A faithful Muslim woman must comply with the mandatory requirements at every prayer. Maintaining cleanliness in the rite itself, the intention to perform prayer, the presence of fresh clothes, the ends of which should not exceed the level of the ankle. It is absolutely unacceptable to be in a state of alcohol intoxication. It is forbidden to perform prayer at noon and during sunrise. During sunset, it is also completely unacceptable to conduct evening prayers.

It is also important for women who begin to follow in the footsteps of the Great Prophet Muhammad that during the prayer, every believer should be turned towards the Kaaba. The abode of Allah Himself, located in the city of Mecca, is called Qibla. A person should not determine the exact location of Qibla. It is enough to calculate the side of Mecca. When a mosque is located in a city, the landmark is determined in accordance with it.

Who has the right to be called a true believer?

A person who is converted to Islam, who reads namaz daily, is improved and purified! Namaz automatically becomes an integral part in a person's life, being both an indicator and an instrument of his deeds. According to many sayings of the Prophet, if a person performs ablution according to all the canons, Allah Almighty washes away sins, as water does. The one who performs prayer sincerely will enjoy not only in its process, but also after the end.

The one who gives prayer, tempers his faith, and the one who forgets, destroys it. A person who rejects the need for prayer cannot be a Muslim. Because he rejects one of the fundamental conditions of Islam.