All countries in order. Alphabetical list of countries and territories. Difference between countries and states
List of countries and territories of the world- List of countries and territories of the world, ever former colonies This is the service... Wikipedia
List of countries and territories in the world that have ever been colonies- ... Wikipedia
List of countries with names in their official languages- Below is an alphabetical list of countries of the world with names in Russian and the official/state languages of the corresponding country. Contents 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E ... Wikipedia
List of countries by GDP (PPP)- This term has other meanings, see List of countries by GDP... Wikipedia
List of countries by population density- Population density (persons per km²) by country, 2006 This article contains a table of countries sorted by their... Wikipedia
List of countries by number of millionaire cities- shows the distribution of millionaire cities by country. The first city to reach a population of 1 million was Rome around the turn of the Common Era, but by the 5th to 6th centuries the population of Rome had declined significantly. Number close to a million... ... Wikipedia
List of territorial disputes- This article contains an unfinished translation from in English. You can help the project by translating it to completion. Below is a list of territorial disputes around the world. Bold... Wikipedia
List of states- Main article: United Nations See also UN member states Contents 1 UN member countries 2 Former members ... Wikipedia
List of coats of arms and flags of unrecognized states- The number of UN member states is 193 states. Another generally recognized entity in the status of persona sui generis, the Holy See is a subject international law and constant observation... Wikipedia
List of states and dependent territories of Africa- ... Wikipedia
Books
- Atlas of the world. Political and physical maps. Detailed color illustrated encyclopedia contains physical and political maps all countries of the world, indicating them administrative division into regions, provinces and regions. Edition…
The world is changing rapidly, as is the number of states in it. From this article you can find out how many countries there are in the world in 2020. Now total is 251 units.
Difference between countries and states
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The concept of “country” is much broader than the concept of “state”. A state differs from a country in that it has its own authorities, national symbols, currency, control center, laws.
For a country to become a state, it must be recognized by all UN members, of which there are 193, and 2 observer members - the Holy See (Vatican) and Palestine.
A country is a territory that has physical-historical, cultural, geographical or cultural boundaries, which can be either clearly fixed or blurred.
There are several types of countries:
- Historical regions.
- Cultural areas.
- Physiographic countries.
- Political (territories of independent states).
State - political form organization of society, which is managed public authority and has a governing apparatus to which all its inhabitants are subordinate.
Always independent and sovereign. But a country can be both sovereign and dependent.
Let's look at their differences:
| A country | State |
| Lack of power as such | Availability of a system of power |
| Geographical and cultural features | Political features |
| May be under the rule of other states | Always sovereign and independent |
| There may be no capital | There's always a capital |
| Passport may be missing | Having a passport |
| National currency - not always | National currency is the main advantage |
A country is a broader concept because it includes all inhabited territories of the Earth, and states have more powers, but they must receive recognition from the world community.
Sovereign territories
A sovereign state has a clear certain territory, permanent population, own power, independence from other countries, has the right to join international organizations, as well as participate in the international distribution of labor.
On this moment, there are 195 such sovereign entities in the world. They were distributed by continent as follows:
Top 10 largest states by area:
Top 10 largest by population:
| State | Population million/person | Capital | Largest cities |
| China | 1398 | Beijing | Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu |
| India | 1328 | New Delhi | New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata |
| USA | 326 | Washington | Washington, New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, Boston, Miami |
| Indonesia | 261 | Jakarta | Jakarta, Manado, Pontianak |
| Pakistan | 211 | Islamabad | Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi |
| Brazil | 208 | Brasilia | Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Curitiba |
| Nigeria | 193 | Abuja | Abuja, Lagos, Ibadan |
| Bangladesh | 208 | Dhaka | Dhaka, Chittagong |
| Russia | 146 | Moscow | Moscow, St. Petersburg, Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Krasnodar, Rostov |
| Japan | 126 | Tokyo | Tokyo, Kyoto, Yokohama, Sapporo, Osaka |
There are 19 kingdoms among the sovereign powers:
- Bahrain.
- Belgium.
- Butane.
- Great Britain.
- Denmark.
- Jordan.
- Spain.
- Cambodia.
- Malaysia.
- Sweden.
- Tonga.
- Thailand.
- Monaco.
- Morocco.
- Lesotho.
- Swaziland.
- Saudi Arabia.
- Norway.
- Netherlands.
Unrecognized republics
Unrecognized republics are general definition territories that have independently declared themselves an independent state and have power, have territory, but have not received international recognition.
The territory of unrecognized republics may be under the control of one or more independent states.
There is a classification unrecognized states Educational entities:
| Partially recognized |
|
| Partially recognized states that control part of the land |
|
| Unrecognized states |
|
Lands of uncertain status
Territories with an uncertain status are those lands where it is partially recognized government another country, either captured during hostilities and not recognized, or partially recognized by the UN.
Territories with an uncertain status are considered:
- Palestine.
- West Sahara.
- Sealand.
- Order of Malta.
- Bir Tawil.
- Abkhazia.
- Kosovo.
- South Ossetia.
- SADR.
- Somaliland.
- Azawad.
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
- Mary Bird Land.
- Antarctica.
Dependent territories
A dependent territory is that part of the land on which a certain people lives and is subjugated to another metropolitan state.
Such territories have neither political nor economic power. There are 58 such lands in the world.
The most large lands are the islands:
- Greenland;
- Spitsbergen;
- Puerto Rico;
- Faroe islands;
- New Caledonia.
Most dependent territories have:
- Great Britain (17);
- Australia.
- France.
- Netherlands.
Features of the Vatican
The area of the Vatican is only 44 hectares. In addition, it is located in the vicinity of Rome, and is considered a city-state, and at the same time an enclave.
An enclave is a territory surrounded on all sides by another state. Singapore, Monaco and Hong Kong are also considered such city-states.
An interesting fact is that besides the Vatican, there are 3 more enclaves - San Marino (in the same Italy), as well as Swaziland and Lesotho (both located in South Africa).
Another name for the Vatican is the Holy See. The population of this country is 932 people.Interesting facts about the Vatican:
- length railway 0.86 km;
- The President lives in the Lateran Palace;
- There are 3,000 halls in the Vatican, most of them are open to the average person. The most famous hall is the Sistine Chapel;
- the country is guarded by soldiers from Luxembourg;
- St. Peter's Cathedral was built here.
Video: interesting information
There are 251 countries in the world, including 195 sovereign states. Political world is constantly changing, and therefore in the coming years it is possible that new ones will form and old ones will disappear.
Shows the distribution of millionaire cities by country. The first city to reach a population of 1 million was Rome around the turn of the Common Era, but by the 5th to 6th centuries the population of Rome had declined significantly. Number close to a million... ... Wikipedia
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