October 24 are significant dates. Significant events in the world of music - significant dates

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BIRTHDAYS

Pavel Chesnokov- one of the largest representatives of Russian choral culture of the late XIX - first half of the XX century, a versatile choral figure - a composer, conductor and teacher.
Dates of life: October 24, 1877 - March 14, 1944.

Sonny Terry is an American blues musician.
Dates of life: October 24, 1911 - March 11, 1986.

Luciano Berio- Italian composer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1925 - May 27, 2003.

Gilbert Beko(Francois Silly) - French singer and composer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1927 - December 18, 2001.

Jean-Claude Pascal(Vilmino) is a French singer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1927 - May 05, 1992.

Giles Perry Richardson Jr., better known as Big Bopper, - American DJ, singer, songwriter, one of the pioneers of rock and roll.
Dates of life: October 24, 1930 - February 03, 1959.

Sofia Gubaidulina- Russian composer. Since 1991 lives in Germany.
Date of birth: October 24, 1931.

Sanger D. Schafer(Sanger D. Shafer), better known as Whitey Schafer(Whitey Shafer) is an American country songwriter and musician. Wrote numerous hit songs for George Jones, Lefty Frizzell and George Strait.
Dates of life: October 24, 1934 - January 12, 2019.

Bill Wyman(William George Perks) is a British bass player.
Date of birth: October 24, 1936.

Madalena Iglesias(Madalena Lucília Iglésias do Vale de Oliveira, born Madalena Lucília Iglésias Doval) is a Portuguese actress and singer, representative.
Dates of life: October 24, 1939 - January 16, 2018.

Jerry Edmonton- Canadian drummer, member of the band Steppenwolf.
Dates of life: October 24, 1946 - November 28, 1993.

Dale Griffin(Terence Dale "Buffin" Griffin) - British musician, drummer for the band Mott the Hoople.
Dates of life: October 24, 1948 - January 17, 2016.

Rowland S Howard- Australian guitarist, member of The Birthday Party.
Dates of life: October 24, 1959 - December 30, 2009.

Nikolai Petrov- Russian guitarist, arranger and producer.
Dates of life: October 24, 1960 - April 04, 2002.

Ahmet Serhat Hadzhipashalyoglu(Ahmet Serhat Hacıpaşalıoğlu), known as Serhat, - Turkish singer, producer and TV presenter, participant.
Date of birth: October 24, 1964.

Natasha Theodoridou(Natasha Theodoridou) is a Greek singer.
Date of birth: October 24, 1970.

Laura Pauline Veers- American singer-songwriter.
Date of birth: October 24, 1973.

Ben Gillies- Australian musician, member of the band Silverchair.
Date of birth: October 24, 1979.

DAYS OF MEMORY

Alessandro Scarlatti- Italian composer, founder and largest representative of the Neapolitan opera school.
Dates of life: May 02, 1660 - October 24, 1725.

Giuseppe Maria Orlandini- Italian composer.
Dates of life: April 04, 1676 - October 24, 1760.

August Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf Austrian composer and violinist.
Dates of life: November 02, 1739 - October 24, 1799.

Charles Lecoq – French composer, author of a number of popular operettas.
Dates of life: June 03, 1832 - October 24, 1918.

Franz Lehar is a Hungarian composer and conductor.
Dates of life: April 30, 1870 - October 24, 1948.

Carl Rugles- American composer.
Dates of life: March 11, 1876 - October 24, 1971.

Fernand Quinet is a Belgian composer and conductor.
Dates of life: January 29, 1898 - October 24, 1971.

David Oistrakh- Soviet violinist, violist, conductor and teacher.
Dates of life: September 30, 1908 - October 24, 1974.

Anatoly Garshnek is an Estonian composer and teacher.
Dates of life: November 17, 1918 - October 24, 1998.

Eddie Christiani(Eddy Christiani, born Eduard Christiani) is a Dutch singer, guitarist and composer.
Dates of life: April 21, 1918 - October 24, 2016.

Sri Manna Day(Prabodh Chandra Dey) is an Indian film composer and singer, one of the "golden voices" of the off-screen performance of Indian cinema.
Dates of life: May 01, 1919 - October 24, 2013.

Fats Domino(Fats Domino; Antoine Dominique Domino, Antoine Dominique Domino) - American pianist and vocalist, one of the founders of rock and roll.
Dates of life: February 26, 1928 - October 24, 2017.

Joy Clements- American singer (soprano).
Dates of life: April 29, 1932 - October 24, 2005.

Bobby Vee(Bobby Vee; Robert Thomas Wellin, Robert Thomas Velline) is an American singer.
Dates of life: April 30, 1943 - October 24, 2016.

Tony Joe White(Tony Joe White) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.
Dates of life: July 23, 1943 - October 24, 2018.

Melvin Ragin(Melvin Ragin), known by his nickname "Wah Wah Watson" is an American guitarist and session musician.
Dates of life: December 08, 1950 - October 24, 2018.

Hip Hop Pantsula(HHP; born Jabulani Tsambo) is a South African rapper.
Dates of life: September 14, 1980 - October 24, 2018.

DEVELOPMENTS

1960 – No. 1 in the US with "Nice 'n' Easy".

1962 - Soul singer James Brown recorded the legendary album "Live At The Apollo".

1963 - the group went on tour in Sweden.

1964 – The Rolling Stones went on an 11-day tour of North America.

1969 – single and "Cold Turkey"/"Don't Worry Kyoko" released in the UK.

1970 – Pink Floyd hit #1 in the UK with Atom Heart Mother.

1970 - Santana earned his first #1 in the US with Abraxas.

1980 - "The Guinness Book of Records" awarded the "rhodium" disc as the best-selling composer of all time.

1986 The largest record store in the world is opened in London.

1987 - The song "Bad" took 1st place in the USA for two weeks.

1987 - No. 1 in the UK with his third solo release "Nothing Like The Sun".

1999 – Westlife hit #1 on the UK Singles Chart with "Flying Without Wings".

2001 - Former Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman became the UK's first "rock 'n' roll retiree".

2004 - Ronan Keating hit #1 on the UK charts with 10 Years Of Hits.

2006 - Forbes magazine announced that Kurt Cobain overtook the list of the most earned stars after the death. By that time, Cobain had earned $50 million, and Elvis– 32 million

more about these musicians and events – .

24.10.2017 08:00

Ukrinform

Today the world community celebrates United Nations Day.

It was on this day in 1945 that the UN Charter, signed on June 26, 1945 in San Francisco, came into force. The United Nations officially came into being with the ratification of this founding document by the majority of its participants, including the five permanent members of the Security Council. As you know, the UN is a universal international organization, whose activities are aimed at ensuring international security and peace; it organizes cooperation and supports the development of friendly relations between states. The fundamental principles of the organization are the sovereign equality of states, non-interference in their internal affairs, peaceful resolution of conflicts, compliance by states international obligations, the collective participation of members of the organization in UN operations. Ukraine was among the 51 founding states of the UN. United Nations Day has been celebrated since 1948. In 1971, the UN General Assembly recommended that member states celebrate this day as a public holiday.

However, today World Polio Day, which has been celebrated since 2012 at the initiative of the international non-governmental non-religious and non-political charitable organization Rotary International and under the auspices of World Organization Health (WHO). date of this international day was not chosen by chance - on October 24, 1914, Jonas Salk, an American epidemiologist and virologist, was born, who developed the first vaccine against polio - infantile spinal paralysis. Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the polio virus. The virus attacks the nervous system and can lead to paralysis or even death within hours. There is no cure for polio. Immunization is the only way to protect against disease. Safe and effective vaccines exist and are very important in protecting children from polio. Vaccination is carried out several times and protects the child for life. Since 1988, the number of cases of poliomyelitis in the world has decreased by 99%, and today only three countries have epidemic transmission of the virus. Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan remain endemic. In 1994, South and North America became the first polio-free territories. Six years later, doctors and scientists managed to officially eradicate the disease in 36 more countries in the Pacific region, including China and Australia, and two years later, Europe also emerged from the risk zone, defeating polio in 2002. Despite the fact that this dangerous disease almost defeated, from time to time there are foci of the disease. WHO notes that the complete elimination of this disease in the next five years will save more than 40 billion US dollars. As long as there is at least one infected child in the world, children in all countries will be at risk of contracting polio. Ukraine is one of the few countries in the world with a high risk of a polio outbreak due to low immunization coverage among children. Strong lobbying against vaccination, skepticism and misinformation of the population about vaccinations in Ukraine are some of the reasons for the rapid decline in immunization coverage. According to a UNICEF survey, only 46% of the population has a positive attitude towards immunization. This has already led to outbreaks of infectious diseases recently in Ukraine, such as measles, rubella, whooping cough, mumps (mumps).

Anniversaries of the day:

385 years since birth Anthony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), a famous Dutch naturalist. Born into the family of a basket maker. Father died when Antonio was 6 years old. The native uncle taught the future naturalist the basics of mathematics and physics. The guy studied at the suburban gymnasium of Leiden. At the age of 16, he went to Amsterdam to become an accountant, but instead got a job in a haberdashery shop. There he first saw the simplest microscope (a magnifying glass that was mounted on a small tripod), which was used by textile workers during their painstaking work. Subsequently, he will acquire the same one for himself. After living in Antwerp, Leeuwenhoek returns to his hometown of Delft. Buys a shop, is engaged in trade in manufactory and haberdashery. Polishing optical glass was his passion. And I must say that he achieved great perfection in this matter. The lenses he made, which he set into metal holders, gave a magnification of 150-300 times. With the help of such “microscopes”, Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe and sketch spermatozoa, bacteria, red blood cells, individual plant and animal cells, eggs, embryos and other parts and organs of more than 200 species of plants and animals. He described his observations in letters (almost 300), which he sent mainly to the Royal Society of London, of which he himself had been a member since 1680. Leeuwenhoek lived enough long life- 91 years old. He was a contemporary (and peer) of the philosopher Baruch Spinoza, the artist Jan Vermeer of Delft. I was friends with the latter, their houses in Delft were almost nearby.

150 years since birth Nikolai Fedotovich Bilyashivsky (1867-1926), Ukrainian archaeologist, ethnographer, art critic. In 1902-1923. headed the Kyiv Historical Museum (then called the Kyiv City Art-Industrial and Scientific Museum). Investigated archaeological sites on the territory of Ukraine from the Stone Age to early medieval. The scientist did a lot for the development of museum business in Ukraine. In 1910 he became one of the founders of the Kyiv Society for the Protection of Antiquities and Art, whose activities extended to all Ukrainian lands. Searched for and collected manuscripts and artistic heritage of Taras Shevchenko. Buried in Kanev.

78 years since birth Lesya (Lyudmila) Vasilievna Dychko (1939), Ukrainian composer, one of the most famous choral composers in Ukraine. People's Artist of Ukraine (1995), laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine. T. Shevchenko (1989). Author of the cantata "Red Viburnum", oratorios "The Four Seasons", "India-Lakshmi", ballets "Predawn Lights", "Ekaterina Bilokur"; symphonies, liturgies. According to the apt expression of Irina Sikorskaya, Lesya Dychko “draws her choral pictures, making familiar colors glow with many shades, creating the finest sound coloristic weaving. And with every sound it testifies: only a Ukrainian could write like that!” Conductor Valery Matyukhin called Lesya Vasilievna "Ukrainian musical Kuindzhi". Lesya Dychko was born into a family of intelligent, musically gifted parents, who immediately showed their daughter's outstanding musical abilities. Her grandfather and grandmother were repressed, her father was brought up in an orphanage. As the artist recalls, her father had perfect pitch (he played Chopin by heart), and her mother was a great painter. The girl graduated from the Kyiv Children's Music School No. 2, extended her studies at the secondary special music school named after N.V. Lysenko. After ten years there was a conservatory, graduate school, where, among other famous teachers, her mentors were Konstantin Dankevich in Kyiv and Nikolai Ivanovich Peiko in Moscow. In addition to the conservatory, Lesya Dychko studied at art and theater institutes. Since childhood, she was very cheerful and optimistic. Relatives and friends called her "the eternal dreamer." She has not lost these qualities to this day. The composer herself cannot imagine her life without music: “I have a very happy fate. I have devoted my whole life to music. I if I were offered to start all over again, I would choose music again. Music, music and only music.

Death anniversary:

Today is the death anniversary Bohdan Hawrylyshyn (1926-2016), a well-known Canadian, Swiss economist of Ukrainian origin, public figure, philanthropist. On October 19, Bohdan Hawrylyshyn celebrated his 90th birthday, and a few days later he died. The future world-famous economist was born in the village of Koropets, in the Ternopil region. In 1943 he went to Germany. He received his secondary education in the refugee camp. In 1947, the Gavrilishin family left for Canada. He worked as a lumberjack, waiter. In 1954 he received a master's degree from the University of Toronto with a degree in mechanical engineering. For three years at the first workplace, he rose from an engineer to a manager. Since 1960 lives in Switzerland. He worked as director of training at the International Institute of Management (MIM), in 1968-1986 he headed it. In the early 1970s, as part of the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the institute, he organized economic discussions in the Swiss village of Davos. Since then, the meeting of leading economists and politicians of the world there have become regular. Since 1988 he has worked for voluntary in Ukraine, was an adviser to the first President of Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk and several well-known Ukrainian politicians, the founder of well-known non-governmental organizations - the MIM branch in Kyiv, the Renaissance Foundation, International Center advanced research, own charitable foundation. One of the members of the First of December initiative group. Bohdan Hawrylyshyn considered himself not an economist, but "a person who knows something about almost everything and understands the relationship between various phenomena." His life is a vivid example of 100% success, an absolute example of "a person who owes everything to himself" - a self-made man, or simply, as another world-famous Ukrainian Petr Yatsyk said, he is "a Ukrainian who refused to be poor."

Special Forces Day

Since 2006, paramilitary and well-trained special units have been celebrating their professional holiday. Back in 1918, units were formed special purpose, which received the name CHON. They were subordinate to the Cheka and mainly ensured the fight against the Basmachi. Today these are the anti-terrorist detachments "Alpha", "Vityaz", "Vympel", "Rus". They are intended to detain criminals, free hostages from terrorists, etc.

United Nations Day

The birthday of the UN has been celebrated since 1945, when on the anniversary of the adoption of the UN Charter, the annual celebration of this day was proclaimed. On this day, the world community can get acquainted with the activities of the organization. The purpose of the events is to obtain the support of the world community. On this day, meetings, discussions, round tables and meetings are held to discuss topics on human rights, global poverty.

Day of Workers of Standardization and Metrology of Kyrgyzstan

Standardization, metrology and certification play a big role in raising the country's potential. The basics of national standardization and metrology of Kyrgyzstan were introduced in 1927.

Dashahra is a Hindu festival

Navratri, that is, the "feast of nine nights", or Dashakhra (Dussehra), the worship of the goddess Devi, (or Shakti, Durga) - all this is one and the same holiday, which is colorfully and widely celebrated in India. The holiday is celebrated differently in different regions. In Northern India, this is the holiday of Good and Evil, the day of the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana. The exploits of Rama are theatrically shown in solemn processions, an effigy of Ravana is burned with a huge gathering of people in a large square in Delhi.

Day of Arafat

Muslim lunar calendar on the 9th day of the 12th month, pilgrims ascend Mount Arafat near Mecca, at the foot of which prayer is performed. This is a memorable day. At this time, good deeds are especially honored, for which the reward increases. Believers pray until sunset, atone for all sins. Pure intentions await their reward on the Day of Judgment. It is believed that mass prayers can be observed from space. On this day, the fast of Arafat is observed, it brings the believers closer to Allah, cleanses from sins for the past year. It is noteworthy that the pilgrimage should be carried out only under certain serious conditions. A believer must be of age, healthy, free, provide for his family and accept the obligatory Hajj. There should be no obstacles for making the pilgrimage, women should have accompanying persons and not be late for the beginning of the prayer. To perform the ceremony, a pilgrim's attire is put on.

In addition, on this day

Saint Raphael's Day in Cordoba

This is the day of the archangel - the patron saint of Cordoba, is celebrated on a par with the feast of the Virgin Mary. The saint's monuments are located in several places, one of the largest monuments is on the bridge to Greater Cordoba. Its length is 225 meters. Folk festivities, congratulations on the streets of the city, acquaintance with the sights of the city - this is what tourists who come to celebrate the Saint can expect. You can also see a lot of architectural monuments, the main mosque and the city immersed in gardens.

October 24 in the folk calendar

The holy deacon, chosen by the disciples of Stephen, left Jerusalem when persecution began against him. He talked about Christ, worked miracles, preaching his faith. Casting out unclean spirits and healing the afflicted, Saint Philip led many pagans to faith. He had 4 daughters, true Christians, who also had a prophetic gift. On this day, mud and dirt usually begin, in Russian, a rigmarole. “Philip himself stuck to the stove, so the roads got carried away.” The peasants went about their business without looking at the bad weather, that is, "there is no time to tinker." The morning snowfall that day indicated a freezing winter. On snow powder, a sledge track was considered - if it was wet, then spring would bring good income. The rivers freezing by this time and good ice promised a quick flow of money.

Name day October 24:

On this day, the owners of such names can celebrate name days: Philip, Alexander, Anatoly, Victoria Isaac, Lev, Makar, Zinaida, Illarion, Joseph, Moses.

Significant historical events October 24

This document brought an end to the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) between the Catholic and Protestant states. Spain, Austria and Poland fought on the part of the Catholics, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Sweden, Great Britain and Russia defended the Protestant faith. The Diplomatic Congress marked the beginning of the state sovereignty of the countries of Europe. For each party - a member of the congress had its own advantages from the signing of this peace. It is noteworthy that at this time the Principality of Muscovy was first mentioned. The fate of Germany from that day went on a new course: disunity reigned in the camp. But Sweden and France received new lands.

Four years prior to this Russian newspapers for the first time, a new team game is mentioned, which took place on the parade ground of the Vasileostrovsky military garrison. The Sport team lost to the home team. The composition of the Vasileostrovskaya team was almost entirely foreign, mostly British. Notes about the match appeared in the St. Petersburg press, although no data was reported. In the same year, competitions were held in St. Petersburg, where the Nevka team became the champion. The championship of the empire took place in Russia only in 1912.

Excessive demand for a novelty of the industry led to the fact that impatient customers dressed the novelty right on the streets of the city. Synthetic material was created in 1938, as announced by DuPont at the world exhibition. These clothes of the future were to the taste of the women of the world and made a real revolution in beauty. Demonstrated a novelty at the exhibition 12 meter mannequin, which were wearing stockings. Trial copies as advertising were distributed to women free of charge. In just six months, New York could state that 5 million pairs had been sold during this time.

October 24 were born:

The physician and alchemist Philip Paracelsus determined that poison and medicine are one, it all depends on the dose. The old noble family was famous for doctors of several generations, but Paracelsus himself came up with this pseudonym, preferring to consider himself "above Celsius." He studied the occult sciences with Abbot Johann Trithemius in Würzburg. It was Paracelsus who invented the plague vaccination. He also believed that in the human body all processes occur chemically. He made medicines from plant elixirs and wrote several philosophical works.

Arkady Isaakovich Raikin - National artist, public favorite, author, screenwriter and director. His creative life began at a fairly late age - in 1939 he became a laureate of the All-Union competition. He devoted the war years to concerts on the fronts of the Motherland. As a director and screenwriter, we know him in the famous play "People and Mannequins".

A professor at the universities of Halle, Göttingen and Leipzig, he designed the first telegraph in 1833. He first discovered the relationship between current strength and charge density, determined the speed of light and built and described the theory of elementary magnets. His main discovery was the establishment of an absolute system for measuring electricity.

The famous film by Dinara Asanova "The woodpecker does not have a headache" became known throughout the country and attracted many critics. Among her best works are "Boys", "Key without the right to transfer", "Darling, dear, beloved, only".

October 24, 1886 - Sergo Ordzhonikidze, political leader of the Red Army, later people's commissar of heavy industry

Stalin's autocracy led to a deterioration in relations between members of the same party. Sergo began to openly oppose the terroristic Soviet policy. He met Beria's appointment with frank disagreement, considering him a dangerous person. He committed suicide, although the official version is death from heart failure.

He wrote several works that were received unfavorably by critics. His Good News was compared to Nietzsche turned inside out, the editors rejected this work. "Moscow-Petushki" - a new story, which is already becoming his calling card. AT Soviet times he was baptized in catholic church and wrote the tragedy "Walpurgis Night, or the Steps of the Commander."

October 24, 1862 - Daniel Swarovski, founder of the Austrian empire of precious glass and stones

His first invention was a machine that worked stones and crystals with a precision never seen before. The patent for this invention gave him the opportunity to establish a stone processing and cutting factory in a small village. The sons continued the business and, together with their father, came up with the cutting technology, practically bringing it to perfection. High-quality crystal and Bohemian glass have become a model of transparency and brilliance. The processing technology and the composition of the mixtures are kept under strict control until today. Swarovski crystals today are an independent type of jewelry art.

Significant events in the world of music - BIRTHDAYS

October 24, 1882 born - Hungarian composer. His romances and symphonic works were not successful, but his cycle of songs received the Great Prize of the City of Budapest. Kalman I decided to try my hand at operetta. Already the first work was enthusiastically greeted by the public. The operetta was staged in Vienna, New York and London under the title "Autumn Maneuvers". AT 1908 Kalman moved to Vienna, where he consolidated his success with an operetta "Gypsy Prime Minister" (1912 ).

AT military 1915 the most popular operetta appeared Kalman. It was even put on the other side of the front, including in Russia (changing the names of the characters and the scene). AT 1920s three operettas had the greatest success Kalman: « Bayadere» ( 1921 ), then ( 1924 ) and ( 1926 ). The composer dedicated the operetta to his wife.

M music Kalman has no equal in the operetta for its festivity, "elegance", perfection of melody and orchestration. It is invariably permeated with Hungarian motifs. Creation Kalman completes the heyday of the Viennese operetta.

And Talyan singer was born October 24, 1913.

In 1936 received 1st Prize for international competition vocalists in Vienna. AT June the same year he received the first part in the Roman theater of Adriano - Giorgio Germont in "La traviate". AT 1937 released the first of 26 opera films featuring Gobbi – "Condottieri" Giuseppe Becce.

Since 1937 before late 1950s Tito Gobbi sang regularly in Rome's Teatro dell'Opera, with May 1938– first games (Marcello in "Bohemia", Dancairo's "Carmen"). Repeatedly performed in large-scale productions under open sky in the Baths of Caracalla, often staged under Mussolini's regime. Mastered both the classical Italian bel canto repertoire and the operas of contemporary Italian composers, and Wagner. First performed in Venice, Palermo and Berlin in 1941 . April 4, 1942 soloed for the first time at La Scala as Belcore ( "Love Potion" by Donizetti), in June 1942 recorded a cycle of solo parts at La Scala.

Tito- a legend in the world of vocal art. “The entire emotional and psychological spectrum of the world operatic repertoire is subject to him,” critics noted. The singer's repertoire was incredible. Gobbi he performed over 100 different parties of all epochs and styles, willingly turned to the music of the old masters of the 17th-18th centuries, and sang Neapolitan songs “for the soul”.

In 1970 Gobbi visited the Soviet Union as a guest IV International competition named after.

And Talyan composer was born October 24, 1925. AT 1947 His first work, a suite for pianoforte, was published. AT 1966 the composer won the Italian prize for the work "Laborintus II". Two years later, the first performance took place with great triumph. Symphonies- which later became the most famous work of the composer. It was written for eight voices and orchestra for the 125th anniversary of the New York Philharmonic and is dedicated to Leonard Bernstein.

In 1965-1972 Luciano Berio He was professor of composition and founding member of the New Music Ensemble at the Juilliard School of Music in New York.

D for creativity Berio characterized by avant-garde search for a new acoustic environment and musical texture, the use of serial technology, electronic music. Berio combined instrumental sounds with electronic noises and the sounds of human speech.

F French singer and composer (Francois Silly) was born October 24, 1927. He was twenty years old when he signed several contracts in bars and taverns as a pianist. Started composing music for films under the pseudonym François Bécoud. Then he took up songwriting. AT 1948 Francois(Gilbert) Beko composed songs for a popular singer Marie Bizet. Thanks to her Gilbert met Jacques Pills, a very fashionable singer at that time. Beko became his accompanist, and together they made several triumphant trips, in particular to the USA. There they met with and present her the song " Je t'ai dans la peau", which the singer really liked.

February 2, 1953 Beko recorded his first two songs - "Mes mains" and "Les Croix". When February 17, 1955 he rose to the stage of the Olympia as a star, success awaited him. This time there was a famous session during which four thousand young people, carried away by incredible energy Gilbert Beko, broke part of the hall - a rather unexpected event in that era. The press carried these facts widely, and Beko nicknamed "Mr. Dynamite", "Atomic Mushroom" and the most famous - "Monsieur 100,000 volts." He left behind an image of an electrified man, always on the move, who wrote over 400 songs.

F French singer (Vilmino) was born October 24, 1927. After graduating from the Sorbonne, where he studied economics and law, he worked as a fashion designer for Christian Dior, then designed costumes for theater and film productions.

AT 1949 debuted on the theater stage. Recognized on the stage received in 1958. During his career, he recorded over 50 albums in different languages, gaining popularity in many countries.

P representing Luxembourg, became the winner of the song contest, performing the composition Nous Les Amoureux. After 20 years, he again represented Luxembourg in the competition 1981 but with song "C'est peut-être pas l'Amérique" took only 11th place.

To as an actor starred in many popular films 1950-60s, including in a number of costumed paintings ("Angelica and the Sultan" ( 1968 ) and etc.). AT 1970s starred mainly in television productions.

Giles Perry Richardson Jr., better known as , was born October 24, 1930. American DJ, singer, songwriter, one of the pioneers of rock and roll.

Began musical career as a songwriter. His composition "White Lightning" in country style was one of the first hits George Jones, who later became a legendary country performer. He himself did not know about the success of his song, since it had already been 2 months after his death by the time when in April 1959 the single was released and reached the top of the charts. Also Richardson wrote a song "Running Bear" for your friend Johnny Preston, but in this case, the composition was published after the death of the author. AT 1960 The song reached the top of the US and UK charts.

P First single as an artist Beggar To A King did not appear on the charts. The same fate awaited the song Crazy Blues.

FROM next single released summer 1958. This was the song "Chantilly Lace" which became his most famous song. It reached number 6 on the pop charts and spent a total of 22 weeks on the US Top 40.

, Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens

P the song in which the singer is talking to his girlfriend on the phone inspired Jane Mansfield to record a response song "That Makes It". A little later, he recorded his second hit - a humorous song "The Big Bopper's Wedding".

Richardson foresaw the importance of video in the music industry. AT 1959 he was the first to use the term music video or rock video. He previously recorded 3 music videos for his songs "Chantilly Lace", "Big Bopper's Wedding" and "Little Red Riding Hood". All videos were recorded on the same day.

February 3, 1959 on the eleventh day tour «Winter Dance Party» crashed on a charter plane Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and – young musicians whose careers have barely begun. Don McLean called this tragedy "The Day the Music Died" writing a song about her "American Pie" writing a song about her "American Pie".

October 24, 1931 the composer was born.

In 1969-1970 she worked at the Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio in museum named after A. N. Scriabina and wrote an electronic play there "Vivente - non vivente"("Living - non-living"). Gubaidulina She also wrote music for films. In total, she wrote music for 25 films, including "Mowgli" (cartoon, 1971 ) and Scarecrow (dir. R. Bykov, in leading role , 1983 ).

AT early 1980s composed "Ofertorium"- concerto for violin and orchestra. From this work, her international fame began.

In 1985 she was allowed to travel to the West for the first time, and in 1991 Gubaidulina received a German scholarship and spent a year and a half in Worpswede. FROM 1992 lives in the city of Appen near Hamburg, retaining Russian citizenship. She needed to stay in Germany in order to write what she wanted. In the USSR, it was officially considered: - the composer is talented, but "goes the wrong way." She couldn't disobey. When in the fifth year Sofia showed him her graduation symphony, then goodbye Shostakovich wished her "to go the wrong way", because he knew this wording well. Since then, she has been going this way, and has never left it.

R Russian guitarist, arranger and producer born October 24, 1960. Studied at the Music College. together with Alexey Mogilevsky. They created musical project "Association"(full name "Association for Promoting the Return of Lost Youth to the Path of Virtue"), which originally existed as a duet in which Petrov was a guitarist, vocalist and arranger.

P After graduating from college, he worked as an acoustic guitar teacher at the Pervouralsk Music School and at the same time worked as a restaurant musician. After leaving Mogilevsky from "Nautilus" activity intensified "Associations". AT 1989 Nikolai Petrov resigned from the music school and began working in a circle of one of the Houses of Culture, which left more time for doing his own work.

In the early 1990s, Petrov collaborated with Alexander Pantykin, played in a band "April March". AT 1994 Mogilevsky returned to Nautilus and after the departure of the guitarist from the group, recommended Petrova in his place. AT May 1994 Nikolai became the lead guitarist of the band and remained so until the breakup "Nautilus" in June 1997. FROM autumn 1998 played in a band "Train Somewhere".

BUT American singer-songwriter Laura Pauline Veers was born October 24, 1973. Raised in Colorado, she studied geology and Chinese at Carleton College, worked as an interpreter for a geological expedition in China, and now lives in Portland, Oregon.

AT about college time Laura played in a girl's punk band RairKx! Later, her musical tastes leaned towards country and folk, and while in China, she began to compose songs. AT 1999 debut album released "Laura Veirs", which included her vocals and guitar playing.

AT working on a disk 2003 entitled "Troubled by the Fire" experienced musicians participated, among them was Bill Frizell. She then signed with Nonesuch Records, which released the album. "Carbon Glacier". Behind him in August 2005 followed "Year of Meteors" was. Then two more records came out: "Saltbreakers" (2007 ) and "July Flames" (2010 ). Since the last virs debuted on the Billboard 200, where it peaked at number 124. Her spouse Tucker Martin produced the last seven albums, and also performed parts on many instruments.

In November 2011 Laura Veers released an album "Tumble Bee: Laura Veirs Sings Folk Songs for Children", most of which included folk songs recorded with many guest musicians.

Significant events in the world of music - DAYS OF MEMORY

May 2, 1660 born - Italian composer, founder and largest representative of the Neapolitan opera school. His biography is connected with two cities of Italy: Rome and Naples. In Rome Scarlatti started his journey as a musician. Here, in 1679 his first opera was staged "Innocent Mistake".

Early 1680s he served as court bandmaster to the former Swedish Queen Christina, who, having settled in Rome, patronized musicians, poets, artists and was a fanatical admirer of the opera genre.

In 1683 Scarlatti arrived in Naples and was appointed bandmaster of the theater "San Bartolomeo", and then the Italian royal court. At the same time, he continued to write music for Rome. AT 1700s composer periodically worked in Rome and Florence and completed his life path in Naples, where he taught at the conservatory. The composer's students were his son Domenico Scarlatti, A. Hosse, F. Durante and others.

T artistic heritage is huge: more than 115 operas, over 600 cantatas, about 200 masses, 14 oratorios, 12 symphonies, sonatas, motets, madrigals, serenades and other compositions. His son also became a famous composer Domenico.

June 3, 1832 born French composer, author of a number of popular operettas. He graduated from the Paris Conservatoire, after which he worked as an organist, gave piano lessons. On the operetta competition arranged Offenbach, shared with Bizet first prize, thanks to which his operetta "Doctor Miracle" was staged at Offenbach's theater "Buff-Parisien" ( 1857 ).

AT inspired by success Lecoq decided to devote himself to musical theatre. At first, he failed to repeat the success: several written operettas did not attract the attention of the public. A change for the better was only in 1868: operetta "Tea Flower" withstood more than a hundred performances, the next "One Hundred Maidens" (1872 ) also had big success. Finally, in the same 1872 the main operetta appeared on the stage of Brussels Lecoq– "Madame Ango's Daughter". Only in Paris this operetta was performed for more than 400 nights in a row.

H some of the later operettas Charles Lecoq were also successful. In particular, about the operetta "Marjoram" (1877 ) musicologist and critic Henri Lavoie wrote that "never before Lecoq did not offer the public a work so carefully built and so successful melodically.

- Hungarian composer and conductor, along with and - the most prominent composer of the Viennese operetta. Was born April 30, 1870.

O This composer was said to have substituted melodrama for real musical comedy, which took away the ingenuous fun of old Vienna from the operetta. He made his heroes and his listeners cry and made the right decision: in 5 years he "Merry Widow" passed 18,000 times, which means 3 and a half thousand performances a year - a record worthy of the Guinness book.

- a military bandmaster, the son of a military bandmaster, "the king of operetta", he had neither direct predecessors nor direct followers in his work. Incidentally, the music "Merry Widow" should have written Heuberger. But that "didn't work", and Legar he asked for it to be given to him. The troupe began to learn the roles, when suddenly the directors of the famous Viennese theater An der Wien listened to the written numbers, and said that everything was terrible and needed to be returned Heuberger or invite another author. The actors defended Lehar, but for some reason they were actors who didn’t learn the parts well, confused the text, the orchestra played “out of order”, the costumes and scenery were “penny”, in general, there was no success at the premiere.

FROM lava came a month later. Then there were "Count of Luxembourg", "Gypsy Love", "Frasquita" and many other operettas, but handsome Count Danilo in a tailcoat, top hat, white gloves and a cane has become a kind of calling card not only Franz Lehár but also operettas in general.

B Elgian composer and conductor was born January 29, 1898.

Graduated from the Brussels Conservatory. AT 1921 was awarded the Belgian Rome Prize, an analogue of the French. At an early stage of his career, he performed as a cellist, played in the leading Belgian string quartet Pro Arte, and in 1923 became one of the first musicians to perform on the air of regular radio broadcasting that began in Belgium.

D avenue Quinet directed the conservatory in Charleroi, and in 1938 headed the Liege Conservatory. At the head of this educational institution and its orchestra Kine successfully overcame the hardships of the Second World War and managed to restore the musical economy of the region. AT 1960 , with the establishment of the Liège Symphony Orchestra, Kine held a competitive recruitment of musicians for the new line-up and for the first 3 years was its artistic director.

BUT second of symphonic works, suites "Forest School" for string quartet, Suite for two clarinets and bass clarinet, Sonata for viola and piano, etc.

FROM Soviet violinist, violist, conductor and teacher was born September 30, 1908. AT 1935 the violinist won the second All-Union competition of performing musicians and in the same year received the second prize for International competition named after Venyavsky . Two years later Oistrakh won name contest Eugene Isai in Brussels and gained worldwide fame.

P After the war, he began an active concert activity. AT 1945 great interest of the public aroused his performance in Moscow of a double concerto together with Yehudi Menuhin(the first foreign performer who came to the USSR after the war). AT 1946-1947 Oistrakh organized cycle "The Development of the Violin Concerto" in which he performed concerts Sibelius, Elgar, Walton and a concert written especially for him Aram Khachaturian. Oistrakh dedicated First concerto for violin and orchestra performed on his first New York tour in 1955.

He was the permanent chairman of the jury in the nomination "violin" for the first five (with 1958 on 1974 ) name contests.

M the musician died of a heart attack October 24, 1974 in Amsterdam a few hours after the next concert.

BUT American pianist and vocalist, one of the founders of rock and roll, Antoine Dominique Domino, better known as , was born February 26, 1928. Antoine Dominic started playing the piano at the age of 7. AT 1949, already under the stage name Fats(fat man) Dominoes recorded the first single "The Fat Man". The composition went to 1950 with a circulation of over a million copies. This song is still one of the main contenders for the title of the first rock and roll record.

D about April 1955 years of fame Fatsa was limited to fans of rhythm and blues (about 10 songs made their way into the US rhythm and blues charts). African-American performers were not popular with the white population of America. Then came the single "Ain't That a Shame" which became popular nationally. Summer 1955 this hit was covered by a popular white crooner Pat Boone. Song Dominoes topped the US charts (performed by Fatsa the composition hit them a year later).

66 blues and rock and roll hits Dominoes in the technique of stride piano interspersed with boogie-woogie, it was noted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with the compositions being the most successful "Ain't That a Shame" (1955 ) and Blueberry Hill (1956 , also known in execution Louis Armstrong). AT 1958-1960 record runs Fatsa in the US exceeded the circulation. popularity since 1960 Fatsa, like rock and roll in general, has fallen. The latest hit was the song "Heartbreak Hill" released in 1964. After that in the American charts Fats hit only twice 1968 with a cover Lady Madonna and and in 1981 With Whiskey Heaven.

H Despite his age, the musician continued his active creative activity for a long time. In the list of the best-selling artists in the history of music, he ranks 69th. The circulation of his discs is approaching two hundred million, reissues and collections are released annually.

Antoine Dominique Domino passed away October 24, 2017. According to Rolling Stone magazine, he was one of the greatest musicians of the rock and roll era.

Significant events in the world of music - SIGNIFICANT DATES

October 24, 1962 soul singer James Brown recorded a legendary album "Live at the Apollo". Rolling Stone ranked it #24 on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

October 24, 1963 the group went on tour in Sweden. For six days in six cities, the quartet gave nine concerts, three of which - in the capital of Sweden, Stockholm.

Tthe Rolling Stones October 24, 1964 embarked on an 11-day tour of North America.

FROM English and "Cold Turkey" / "Don't Worry Kyoko" was released in the UK October 24, 1969.

October 24, 1970 Pink Floyd reached number 1 in the UK with the album "Atom Heart Mother".

FROMantana earned his first #1 in the US with the record AbraxasOctober 24, 1970.

October 24, 1980"The Guinness Book of Records" awarded the "rhodium" disc as the best-selling composer of all time.

AT London October 24, 1986 The world's largest record store opens.

Ranked #1 in the UK with third solo release "Nothing Like The Sun" October 24, 1987.

October 24, 1999 Westlife reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart with the song "Flying Without Wings".

B former bassist of the band Rolling Stones Bill Wyman became the first "rock and roll retiree" in the UK October 24, 2001.

Ronan keating October 24, 2004 went to number 1 on the UK charts with the album 10 Years Of Hits.

October 24, 2006 Forbes magazine announced that Kurt Cobain overtook the list of the most earned after the death of the stars. By that time Cobain made $50 million and Elvis– 32 million

Updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena