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The money tree (or crassula) is considered a completely unpretentious plant with strong immunity. But Crassula can suffer from pests and diseases due to unscrupulous care. Any ailment can be cured without much expense if it is detected at an early stage, identified by the signals that the plant gives. One of the common signs is that leaves are falling off.

Who is Crassula

Crassula (crassula) was born in South Africa, and got its name thanks to its thick and fleshy foliage. It has many varieties and is propagated in two ways: seeds and cuttings.

It is believed that this plant is able to purify the air in the room where it grows, as well as bring prosperity and material wealth to the house. Crassula is called the money tree and is classified as a talisman plant.

Water the fat plant a couple of times a week if the days are hot, and at a temperature of 18–23°C, one watering is enough. In autumn and winter, it is better not to keep Crassula near heating devices, despite its tolerance to dry air.

Feed the fat woman no more than twice a month in the summer and once a month in the winter. The ideal fertilizer for this plant would be one that is suitable for cacti and succulents (only in a dosage reduced by half). Any fertilizing is applied to moist soil.

You can’t replant the fat plant too often. This should be done as a last resort, when the root system of the plant has already filled the pot. This usually happens once every three years. A mixture for cacti is suitable as soil for the Crassula. You need to take a shallow pot and put a drainage layer on the bottom.

Video: caring for a fat woman

Diagnosis of ailments

Under unfavorable conditions and inattentive care, Crassula is affected by diseases.

Table: causes of money tree ailments

Photo gallery: symptoms of illness

Withering of the Crassula trunk can occur due to its death when flooded. Drying of the soil provokes the appearance of dry brown spots on the foliage. Excessive watering leads to rotting of the stem. Sunburn can easily be confused with a disease. Softening of foliage and branches can occur when the root system rots. If you mercilessly flood Crassula, then it will develop the leaves will turn yellow and fall off Black spots on the Crassula may be a sign of a fungus Increased soil and air humidity encourages the Crassula to evaporate water through the leaf pores Bacteria on the leaves of the Crassula leave traces as if they are gradually conquering the plant’s territory

Treatment of Crassula

In almost all cases of malaise, the plant can be saved. It is important not to let the situation get worse and accept necessary measures during.

The plant turns yellow and drops its leaves

One of the most common problems faced by a gardener growing Crassula is leaf loss. There may be several reasons for this. The main one is improper watering.

Irrigation with cold water can destroy the plant. Problems can arise due to differences between air and soil temperatures. Dampness in cold conditions provokes not only the falling of leaves, but also the appearance of mold and the proliferation of fungi, so you need to water the plants with warm, settled water, always taking into account the temperature of the environment.

Improper watering of the plant can lead to loss of foliage

The stem stretches out

When there is not enough light, the plant suffers from a lack of nutrition, because it receives it not only through the soil, assimilated by the roots, but also through the leaves, through photosynthesis. As a result, when there is little lighting, and the fat plant receives watering in the normal amount, the body’s growth accelerates, but the plant does not have time to develop and stretches with all its might upward, towards the light source. Therefore, to form a beautiful bush, you need to place the plant in a well-lit place. But we must not forget that shading from direct sunlight is required.

Lack of light with abundant watering will unsightly stretch the trunk of the Crassula

Crassula grows slowly

This problem does not have a clear solution. If the development of the fat woman is too slow, you need to think about correct mode watering, lighting and fertilizing. During the dormant period, the plant must be provided with proper conditions.

The trunk rots, the leaves become soft or wrinkled

These symptoms are caused by too much water in the soil. The first step is to dry the soil well. You may have to transplant the fat plant into new soil. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that the plant will not be able to recover. Then the solution would be to propagate Crassula using healthy cuttings.

Crassula leaves wrinkle due to heavy flooding after drought

If the fat woman stayed for a long time on a lit window without watering, then you shouldn’t rush to water it urgently. The fact is that the roots of the plant, without moisture, shriveled and dried out, and after newly received water they will begin to straighten out. If you give them more moisture than they can absorb in this state, the roots will crack and may rot in a new environment that is too damp. It is not surprising that the leaves of a flooded flower become wrinkled after suffering from drought.

Black spots appear on the leaves

Gardeners often confuse bacterial spot with sunburn. It is easy to distinguish these spots if you understand the nature of their occurrence. The burn always occurs locally, that is, in the place where the beam was directed, and does not spread in any way after the sun exposure disappears. Dark spots resulting from bacterial infection, gradually capture the leaf blade.

For treatment against bacteria and fungi, it is very effective to use the drug Fitosporin-M. One part of the substance is thoroughly dissolved in two parts of water, and then the resulting mixture is diluted again with water 10 times and the fat plant is treated with this solution on the foliage.

The plant is lethargic, its parts are drying out

A wilting plant may indicate that the roots are already cramped in the pot. This means it's time to replant the Crassula. Doing so better in spring. Of course, if the plant is sick and is in danger of dying, then you cannot wait. In addition, a drying plant signals an incorrect watering regime - excessive or insufficient.

The leaves are turning red

A change in leaf color from green to reddish is a reason to shade the fat plant from the sun's rays. The foliage also acquires this shade when there is a lack of fresh air (then the room needs to be ventilated daily) and a deficiency of nutrients.

Excess light and lack of fresh air leads to reddening of the leaves.

The roots darken and rot

If the malaise of the fat plant is detected and it is caused by rotting of the roots, then saving it, when the trunk of the money tree has not yet had time to blacken and rot, can only be done by replanting after treating the root system. To do this, you need to remove the plant from the pot, thoroughly rinse the roots under warm running water, and then, after carefully examining the shoots, remove the damaged areas. After the plant has only healthy roots left, dip them in a light crimson solution of potassium permanganate for 15–20 minutes to disinfect.

To avoid the development of bacterial infection and fungus, which could also cause the root system to become diseased, it is recommended to plant Crassula only in treated and disinfected soil and pot. To do this, the earth is calcined in the oven for an hour at 200 o C, and the pot is doused with boiling water, steam, or rinsed with a steep manganese solution or a 20% bleach solution.

White dots or silvery coating appeared on the leaves

Light dots indicate that the plant is oversaturated with water. In this case, it is necessary to dry the soil by reducing watering. A silvery coating is a sign that the plant has experienced stress and is now recovering. There is no need to take any measures other than proper care.

A silvery coating on Crassula leaves indicates recovery from stress.

Why does the fat woman get sick and how to deal with it

There are also dangers arising from the activity of fungi or bacteria that love dampness and cold. Plants with weak immunity are especially susceptible to them.

Crassula fungus infection

The most common causes of illness in the fat woman are fungi and bacteria. Their appearance can be provoked by an excess or lack of air or soil moisture, air temperature or lighting.

The most vulnerable period of time for Crassula is winter, when daylight hours are short. In addition, there are constant temperature changes in houses due to the low temperature outside the window in combination with the operation of the heating system.

Crassula can be affected by wet rot or gray rot, the occurrence of which is provoked by fungi. In this case, brown spots appear on plant tissues, increasing over time and eventually covering the entire plant. It is necessary to transplant Crassula into new soil in time or root healthy cuttings (when the disease is not yet in an advanced stage). Otherwise, the rot will quickly spread throughout the entire bush and the plant will die.

The process of spreading putrefactive lesions can be stopped by sharply reducing watering and increasing ventilation. The affected areas of the bush are cut off, and the wounds are disinfected with potassium permanganate, brilliant green or an alcohol solution. After processing, the sections are powdered with ash or crushed coal.

Crassula infection by bacteria

Identifying a bacterial infection of Crassula is very problematic, since the external symptoms of the disease are practically indistinguishable from fungal ones.

Rot caused by bacteria can be treated with fungicides. A series of antibiotic foliar treatments are then carried out using penicillin or gentamicin. Penicillin does not have a toxic effect on plants even in severe doses. Therefore, you don’t have to be afraid to destroy the fat woman, especially since the most effective assistance she will need injections, and it is better to turn to specialists with this question.

Insect pests

The scale insect is quite easy to detect: light brown tubercles or spots with a yellow tint can be seen on the surface of the leaf and stem.

It's not difficult to fight her. Insects are collected by hand, and then the plant is treated with a soap solution or Fitoverm. This bio-product must be used according to the instructions; it is safe for humans and plants, but extremely effective against plant pests.

The scale insect on the Crassula leaves clear signs of its presence

Spider mites are very small insects that cause enormous damage to the plant. Despite its small size, the tick can be seen with the naked eye. It looks like a small gray or red dot that is in constant motion. A clear manifestation of a mite attack is a cobweb enveloping the leaves of the fat plant, as well as yellowing or browning of the leaves.

Spider mites leave visible marks on the occupied plant

If you find a tick on the Crassula, you should immediately spray the plant and immediately put a bag on the Crassula, tightening it on the pot. In conditions of high humidity, the tick will die. Other means to combat the pest are a soap solution or the Apollo preparation.

This is a fairly frequent visitor to the Crassula. It likes to be located on the roots and in the axils of leaves, feeding on plant tissues and gradually weakening the bush’s immunity. In addition, it spoils and appearance Crassula, covering the greens with powdery secretions resembling cotton wool.

The mealybug on the Crassula is visible to the naked eye

The scale insect is easily washed off the foliage with a stream of water. After getting rid of insects, Crassula is treated with a cotton swab dipped in an alcohol solution or garlic infusion. The drugs Fufanon and Actellik also cope well with the pest.

The root bug settles on the roots of the fat plant. It's not easy to find him there. This usually happens during the spring transfer of the plant to another pot.

If a scale insect attacks, you should wash the roots of the plant under running water (temperature 50°C), and then treat the root bundle in a solution of Fufanon or Actellik (twice with an interval of 7–8 days).

The root bug unfolds its activity inside the root system

What to do to revive Crassula

The most common problem in keeping Crassula is trunk rot. Having received a beautiful mini-tree with fleshy foliage, the beginner, apparently, succumbs to the false impression that such greenery must be fed intensively, and begins to mercilessly flood the Crassula.

Meanwhile, if the soil in which the crassula grows is not allowed to dry out, excess moisture at the root collar will cause tissue rotting and the stem will separate from the roots. In this case, it is impossible to revive the plant.

The plant can only be saved by rooting cuttings. To do this, you need to perform a certain algorithm of actions.

1. The plant must be carefully examined and healthy cuttings of at least 10–12 cm must be selected.
2. The selected cuttings are carefully separated from the mother plant and left to lie at room temperature for a day to wither.
3. The branches are rooted in water. First, their trunk is exposed, cleared of leaves. Cuttings standing in water should not be in bright sun; they will be more comfortable in partial shade. By the third week, the plants will be ready to move into a separate pot.
4. To transplant a rooted branch into a pot, you should prepare the container: wash the pots in hot water with soap, and then disinfected in a strong solution of potassium permanganate. The container should not be large, as it is a transfer point for the cuttings.
5. A 7-8 cm drainage layer of expanded clay is laid on the bottom of the pot, and half the container is filled with a mixture of equal parts river sand and turf soil.
6. Using a pencil, make a 2-3 cm hole in the pot with soil, where the cutting is carefully placed.
7. Not reaching the edge of the pot 2 cm, add the remaining soil mixture.
8. The cuttings are watered with settled water at room temperature. Each subsequent moistening is carried out only after the earthen clod has dried.
9. A young plant cannot be moved to another place until it is completely rooted in the soil and finally transplanted.

Video: how to make Crassula bloom

There has long been a stereotype that the fat plant is one of the most unpretentious plants. Despite the resistance of Crassula to many factors, it can fall ill due to the simple inattention of the grower. Timely measures taken will save the plant.

There is a strong belief that The fat woman is sensitive to the family microclimate, the financial condition and mental attitude of the person who raised her.

In contrast to this opinion flower lovers claim that there are few such unpretentious indoor plants as Crassula.

She puts up with many mistakes of inept flower growers, cheerfully turning green with its bright elastic leaves. However, when growing a money tree (crassula), you sometimes encounter problems and diseases.

Diseases with photos and home care

In this article we will look at the main diseases, diseases of the Crassula flower (money tree) and their treatment. We will answer the questions: why does the fat woman get sick and how to cure it? indoor plant Money Tree?

Slow growth

Why does the crassula (money tree) not grow (stands in one place) or grows poorly and what to do?

Since the money tree (crassula, crassula) - This is a semi-desert plant, for good growth he needs conditions natural environment a habitat:

• bright but not excessive lighting;
• adequate drainage;
• watering during the growth period;
• drying of the soil and coolness during a period of relative dormancy.

If these conditions are met You won’t have to complain about the slow growth of the money tree.

You can give it an attractive appearance regular pinching of shoots, which stimulates growth points and helps quickly grow the crown.

ATTENTION! In order for the Crassula to grow quickly, it is necessary to find the optimal lighting mode, the so-called “golden mean”. The money tree needs bright light but the plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Leaves are falling off

Money tree sheds leaves: why?

Since Crassula (money tree) reproduces using leaves, their shedding - this indicates a leaf disease or is an alarming signal that the plant has fallen into unfavourable conditions and urgently wants to leave offspring.

Why does the crassula flower (money tree) lose its leaves (crassula sheds) or why does the crassula lose its leaves?

The reasons (why leaves fall) of such an unpleasant phenomenon or disease may be:

• excessive watering and insufficient lighting, especially during the winter dormancy period;
• prolonged repeated drying out of the earthen coma;
• watering with cold tap water;
• too frequent fertilizing.

What to do, how to care for it at home and how to save it if the leaves of the fat plant fall off?

Having analyzed the reasons, you need to try observe the watering regime in accordance with the season, water with warm, settled water, minimize the use of fertilizers.

ATTENTION! In winter, watering Crassula is reduced to 1-2 times a month; the lower the air temperature, the less frequent it is. It is advisable to reduce the temperature in the room to 15?, because at this time the weather in the homeland of the money tree is cold and dry.

The trunk is rotten

Why does the money tree have a soft, thin trunk?

Succulents, which include Crassula (money tree), accustomed to storing water for future use in desert conditions, They absolutely cannot tolerate excessive soil moisture. The roots begin to rot, followed by the trunk of the plant. If, after drying the soil, the plant does not return to its proper form, then everything is very serious - he urgently needs to be transplanted.

How to save and what to do if the trunk rots, the roots rot and the money tree (crassula) dies?

Before transplanting, you need to wash off the soil from the roots and carefully inspect them. If everything is not so bad, and only the roots are rotten, they are cut off to healthy areas, dusted with wood ash and planted in a new substrate.

It is almost impossible to revive a rotten trunk.

Crassula stem cuttings take root very easily, and the new plants you grow from them will help you correct mistakes.

The photo below shows the root system (roots) of Crassula (money tree):

The leaves are turning yellow

Why do the leaves of the Crassula (money tree) turn yellow?

The most likely cause of yellowing of the leaves of the Crassula is lack of light.

What to do if the leaves of the money tree turn yellow?

If the windows of the room face north or northeast and the toast is turning yellow, you should think about artificial lighting.

During the warmest time of year, the most best place for the fat woman it will be garden or loggia with protection from direct sunlight.

Soft limp leaves

The money tree is withering and its leaves are falling! Let's look at why this happens.

Why do the leaves of the money tree wrinkle, become soft and thin, and become lethargic, and what should you do if the money tree withers?
Loss of leaf elasticity in Crassula indicates a problem with watering.

The plant is either suffering from drought, or the roots are suffocating from waterlogging.

What to do if the money tree has soft leaves?

It is necessary to check whether the substrate drainage is sufficient and adjust the watering.

Another reason could be excessive solar insolation, especially if the plant has recently been replanted. Roots damaged during transplantation cannot cope with the money tree's need for watering, and the leaves wither and wrinkle.

Black spots appeared on the leaves

Why do the leaves of the money tree turn black?

Dry, round black spots on Crassula leaves appear as a result of sunburn.

Shading the plant from direct sunlight will solve this problem, but the affected leaves will fall off over time.

Black and brown soft spots on leaves they say that Crassula affected by a fungal infection.

Leaves with signs of disease should be removed, the plant should be treated with a drug to combat fungal infections, and if necessary, the treatment can be repeated several times. No need to be afraid of deletion large quantity leaves, This creates new growth points, the crown of the plant will be thicker and more luxuriant.

ATTENTION! It is worth reviewing the conditions for keeping the money tree, since the fungus develops only in rooms with high humidity. Ventilating the room and mulching the surface layer of the earth can help cope with this problem.

The leaves are turning red

Why and why do the leaves of the money tree turn red or are they already turning red?

The main reason for the redness of the leaves of the Crassula is too bright sunlight. The Crassula does not tolerate direct sunlight, although its African origin would seem to indicate the opposite. A red tint may appear on the leaves after a “change of residence”, moving the plant from a shaded windowsill to a brightly lit one.

This problem can be solved very simply - It is enough to slightly shade the window with a light curtain, and the leaves will turn bright green again. If, in addition to redness, the leaves are also slightly wilted, it means that the change in location has led to sunburn, and the money tree needs to be fertilized with complex fertilizer and sprayed with a biostimulant. You can use Epin, the universal “ living water» for affected plants.

CAREFULLY ! Using Epin, overdose should not be allowed, The count is literally in drops, this drug is so active. To treat an adult plant, 1-2 drops dissolved in a glass of water are enough.

When the underside of the leaves turns red you need to pay attention to the watering regime, perhaps the plant simply does not have enough moisture, the earthen lump is dry.

Pest control and photos

Pests don’t really like to settle on Crassula, but from time to time it suffers from their invasion.

Why does a white coating appear on the Crassula plant (white spots or dots on the leaves): what is it?

Sometimes in the axils of the leaves of the money tree you can see a white coating, similar to cotton balls.
This is a signal that it has settled on the plant. mealybug. In order to get rid of it, you need:

• wash away the pest warm water from the shower;
• wash the fatty with a small brush with thick foam laundry soap, then rinse the plant clean water;
• treat with infusion of garlic or tobacco, decoction of cyclamen tubers. Such treatments are carried out 3-4 times a month.

The scale insect affects not only Crassula, but also many other plants, for example: Hoya, Poinsettia succulent, Cereus cactus.

If you don’t fight the mealybug, it will feed on the sap of young shoots, which will lead to weakening of the plant, slowing down its growth, loss of leaves, appearance on Crassula colonies of sooty fungi. White plaque on the plant, you need to rub it between your fingers in order to distinguish mealybug damage from fungal damage.

A musty smell indicates a fungal infection.

Much harder to get rid of spider mite. Its presence can be noticed by small yellowish spots on the leaves and threads of cobwebs.

The reason for the appearance of this pest- warm and dry air, so by spraying the plants regularly, you can avoid the appearance of mites on the fat plant. On early stages lesions can be treated with garlic or tobacco infusion or soap suds.

Such measures are not always effective; most often, neighboring plants are also affected by the mite.

In this case, it will only help insecticide treatment. They need to treat not only the plants, but also the surface on which they stand, as well as flower pots to destroy clutches of spider mite eggs.

Scale insects can be noticed only at a late stage of the lesion, when on the bases of the petioles of the money tree and back side leaves along the veins red-brown plaques (spots) appeared, that is, the pest can be seen with the naked eye.

The following measures are being taken urgently:

• Scale insects are removed by scraping them from the surface of leaves and shoots;
• the fatty mushroom is wiped with tobacco or soap solution, washed with warm water;
• treat the plant with a systemic insecticide.

In case of severe scale infestation, when all the leaves are covered with sweet sticky secretions, it is very difficult to cope with.

REFERENCE. Soap solution for spraying It is prepared in the following proportion - 10 g of potassium, green or laundry soap per half liter of water. Before soap treatment The soil in the pot must be covered with film.

What to do: the money tree falls from gravity?

This problem is only possible if the pot with Crassula was not turned towards the light, its crown became one-sided and the tree lost stability.

How to strengthen the trunk of a crassula?

To solve the problem an adult plant is transplanted into a pot several times bigger size, slightly reducing the load on one side by pinching.

It is advisable to replant in the spring, but if the situation does not tolerate delay, you can use transshipment method, that is, carefully remove the plant along with the earthen lump, place it in a larger pot, and carefully fill the gaps between the soil and the walls of the pot with substrate.

Form young plant can still be adjusted turning it around its axis. The plant reaches for the window glass, the only source of light, the main trunk bends.

Timely attention to the shape of the money tree will allow you to get a slender plant with uniform growth and a neat crown.

Having created the Crassula optimal conditions for development, you can be sure that problems and diseases will not interfere with growing a beautiful, strong plant, signaling to its owners about the well-being of the house in which it lives.