Physical map of Western Europe in Russian. Physical map of foreign Europe

Interactive map Europe online with cities. Satellite and classic cards Europe

Europe is a part of the world located in the northern hemisphere of the Earth (on the continent of Eurasia). The map of Europe shows that its territory is washed by the seas of the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. The area of ​​the European part of the continent is more than 10 million square kilometers. This territory is home to approximately 10% of the Earth's population (740 million people).

Satellite map of Europe at night

Geography of Europe

In the 18th century V.N. Tatishchev proposed to accurately determine the eastern border of Europe: along the ridge of the Ural Mountains and the Yaik River to the Caspian Sea. Currently on satellite map In Europe, you can see that the eastern border runs along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, along the Mugojaram Mountains, along the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Kuma and Manych rivers, as well as along the mouth of the Don.

Approximately ¼ of Europe's territory is on peninsulas; 17% of the territory is occupied by mountains such as the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, Caucasus, etc. The highest point in Europe is Mont Blanc (4808 m), and the lowest is the Caspian Sea (-27 m). The largest rivers of the European part of the continent are the Volga, Danube, Dnieper, Rhine, Don and others.

Mont Blanc Peak - the highest point in Europe

European countries

On political map In Europe, it is clear that approximately 50 states are located on this territory. It is worth noting that only 43 states are officially recognized by other countries; five states are only partially located in Europe, and 2 countries have limited or no recognition by other countries.

Europe is often divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Southern and Northern. Western European countries include Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Liechtenstein, Ireland, France, Monaco, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

The territory of Eastern Europe includes Belarus, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania.

Political map of Europe

In Northern Europe there are Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries: Denmark, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

Southern Europe is San Marino, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Andorra, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Malta and Slovenia.

Partially located in Europe are countries such as Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Unrecognized entities include the Republic of Kosovo and the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.

Danube River in Budapest

Politics of Europe

In the field of politics, leaders are the following states Europe: France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Today, 28 European countries are part of the European Union, a supranational association that determines the political, trade and monetary activities of the participating countries.

Also, many European countries are members of NATO, a military alliance in which, in addition to European countries The USA and Canada are participating. Finally, 47 states are members of the Council of Europe, an organization that implements programs to protect human rights, protect environment etc.

Events on Maidan in Ukraine

As of 2014, the main centers of instability are Ukraine, where hostilities unfolded after Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the events on the Maidan, as well as Balkan Peninsula, where the problems that arose after the collapse of Yugoslavia have still not been resolved.

Geography studies the world: what the Earth's surface looks like, what relief forms exist. In 4th grade, a physical map of the European continent is studied. Read more about the physical map of Overseas Europe in the article below.

What does a physical map of Overseas Europe look like?

Foreign Europe boasts a significant diversity of its relief. Here there are mountainous and flat areas, there is a large number of rivers and lakes. Sometimes even in the same country they can be combined different kinds relief.

The region is usually divided into four areas:

• Northern;
• Eastern;
• South;
• Western.

Each large fragment of the physical map of Foreign Europe has its own geographical features.

Fig.1. Map European territory with relief image

Northern Europe

The topography of this region is formed mainly by mountains and rolling plains. The largest mountains are the Scandinavian ones. The forests are mostly represented by taiga and tundra.

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The climate here is arctic and subarctic. In the most northern areas summer air temperature does not rise above +3 °C. In the southern part the climate is milder and warmer.

Rice. 2. The relief in northern Europe is characterized by a predominance of mountains

Eastern Europe

This region is dominated by plains. Closer to the southern part, mountainous terrain begins. There are hilly areas in some places. There are quite a few large rivers here. Lakes predominate in the north of the region.

The climate is temperate and rainy. There are quite a lot of forests, occupying about 30% of the territory of Eastern Europe.

Southern Europe

Physical card Foreign Europe in its southern part is represented mainly by mountainous terrain. There are a large number of mountain ranges here, including the Alps and the Pyrenees. There are very few flat areas here.

Rice. 3. Alps on the physical map

Due to this relief, as well as its location in subtropical zone, climate in Southern Europe warm, soft. It is called Mediterranean because it is largely determined by its proximity to the sea.

About 10% of the territory is covered with forests. There are many rivers, but they are short in length.

Western Europe

This region has an equal ratio of mountainous and flat areas. The climate here is determined by the proximity of the sea - it is cool and rainy. Forests occupy a small part of the territory - they are mainly located on mountain ranges. There are a lot of rivers in Western Europe. They are quite long, some of them have a connection with the sea.

The largest number of rivers are in England and France.

Detailed map of Europe in Russian. Europe on the world map is a continent that, together with Asia, is part of the Eurasian continent. The border between Asia and Europe - Ural Mountains, Europe is separated from Africa by the Strait of Gibraltar. There are 50 countries in Europe, total population– more than 740 million people.

Map of Europe with countries and capitals in Russian:

Large map of Europe with countries - opens in a new window. The map shows European countries, their capitals and major cities.

Europe - Wikipedia:

Population of Europe: 741,447,158 people (2016)
Europe Square: 10,180,000 sq. km.

Satellite map of Europe. Map of Europe from satellite.

Satellite map of Europe in Russian online with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses:

Sights of Europe:

What to see in Europe: Parthenon (Athens, Greece), Colosseum (Rome, Italy), Eiffel Tower (Paris, France), Edinburgh Castle (Edinburgh, Scotland), Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain), Stonehenge (England), St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City) , Buckingham Palace(London, England), Moscow Kremlin (Moscow, Russia), Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa, Italy), Louvre (Paris, France), Big Ben (London, England), Blue Mosque Sultanahmet (Istanbul, Turkey), Hungarian Parliament Building (Budapest, Hungary), Neuschwanstein Castle (Bavaria, Germany), Dubrovnik Old Town (Dubrovnik, Croatia), Atomium (Brussels, Belgium), Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic), St. Basil's Temple Blessed (Moscow, Russia), Tower Bridge (London, England).

The largest cities in Europe:

City Istanbul- city population: 14377018 people Country - Türkiye
City Moscow- city population: 12506468 people Country Russia
City London- city population: 817410 0 people Country - Great Britain
City Saint Petersburg- city population: 5351935 people Country Russia
City Berlin- city population: 3479740 people Country: Germany
City Madrid- city population: 3273049 people Country - Spain
City Kyiv- city population: 2815951 people Country Ukraine
City Rome- city population: 2761447 people Country - Italy
City Paris- city population: 2243739 people Country - France
City Minsk- city population: 1982444 people Country - Belarus
City Hamburg- city population: 1787220 people Country: Germany
City Budapest- city population: 1721556 people Country - Hungary
City Warsaw- city population: 1716855 people Country - Poland
City Vein- city population: 1714142 people Country - Austria
City Bucharest- city population: 1677451 people Country - Romania
City Barcelona- city population: 1619337 people Country - Spain
City Kharkiv- city population: 1446500 people Country Ukraine
City Munich- city population: 1353186 people Country: Germany
City Milan- city population: 1324110 people Country - Italy
City Prague- city population: 1290211 people Country - Czech Republic
City Sofia- city population: 1270284 people Country - Bulgaria
City Nizhny Novgorod- city population: 1259013 people Country Russia
City Belgrade- city population: 1213000 people Country - Serbia
City Kazan- city population: 1206000 people Country Russia
City Samara- city population: 1171000 people Country Russia
City Ufa- city population: 1116000 people Country Russia
City Rostov-on-Don- city population: 1103700 people Country Russia
City Birmingham- city population: 1028701 people Country - Great Britain
City Voronezh- city population: 1024000 people Country Russia
City Volgograd- city population: 1017451 people Country Russia
City Permian- city population: 1013679 people Country Russia
City Odessa- city population: 1013145 people Country Ukraine
City Cologne- city population: 1007119 people Country: Germany

Microstates of Europe:

Vatican(area 0.44 sq. km - the smallest state in the world), Monaco(area 2.02 sq. km.), San Marino(area 61 sq. km.), Liechtenstein(area 160 sq. km.), Malta(area 316 sq. km - island in the Mediterranean Sea) and Andorra(area 465 sq. km.).

Subregions of Europe - regions of Europe according to the UN:

Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, France, Switzerland.

Northern Europe: Great Britain, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia.

Southern Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Macedonia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Vatican City, Greece, Malta.

Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Russia, Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova.

European Union countries (members and composition of the European Union in alphabetical order):

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Great Britain, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Spain, Republic of Cyprus, Luxembourg, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, France, Finland, Croatia , Czech Republic, Sweden, Estonia.

Climate of Europe Mostly moderate. On European climate especially affected by water Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf Stream. In most European countries there is a clear division into four seasons. In winter, snow falls over most of the continent and temperatures remain below 0 C, while in summer the weather is hot and dry.

Relief of Europe- These are mainly mountains and plains, and there are much more plains. Mountains occupy only 17% of the entire European territory. The largest European plains are Central European, East European, Central Danube and others. The largest mountains are the Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, etc.

The coastline of Europe is very indented, which is why some countries are island states. Flow through Europe largest rivers: Volga, Danube, Rhine, Elbe, Dnieper and others. Europe is special caring attitude to its cultural and historical heritage and natural resources. There are many national parks in Europe, and almost every European city has preserved unique historical monuments and architecture of past centuries.

European nature reserves (national parks):

Bavarian Forest (Germany), Belovezhskaya Pushcha(Belarus), Belovezhsky National Park (Poland), Borjomi-Kharagauli (Georgia), Braslav Lakes (Belarus), Vanoise (France), Vikos-Aoos (Greece), Hohe Tauern (Austria), Dwingelderveld (Netherlands), Yorkshire Dales (England), Kemery (Latvia), Killarney (Ireland), Kozara (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Coto De Doñana (Spain), Lemmenjoki (Finland), Narochansky (Belarus), New Forest (England), Pirin (Bulgaria) ), Plitvice Lakes (Croatia), Pripyat (Belarus), Snowdonia (England), Tatra Mountains (Slovakia and Poland), Thingvellir (Iceland), Šumava (Czech Republic), Dolomites (Italy), Durmitor (Montenegro), Alonissos (Greece), Vatnajökull (Iceland), Sierra Nevada (Spain), Retezat (Romania), Rila (Bulgaria), Triglav (Slovenia).

Europe is the most visited continent in the world. Numerous resorts of southern countries (Spain, Italy, France) and a rich and varied historical heritage, which is represented by a variety of monuments and attractions, attract tourists from Asia, Oceania and America.

Castles of Europe:

Neuschwanstein (Germany), Trakai (Lithuania), Windsor Castle (England), Mont Saint-Michel (France), Hluboká (Czech Republic), De Haar (Netherlands), Coca Castle (Spain), Conwy (UK), Bran (Romania) ), Kilkenny (Ireland), Egeskov (Denmark), Pena (Portugal), Chenonceau (France), Bodiam (England), Castel Sant'Angelo (Italy), Chambord (France), Aragonese Castle (Italy), Edinburgh Castle (Scotland) , Spis Castle (Slovakia), Hohensalzburg (Austria).

The map of Europe shows West Side continent of Eurasia (Europe). The map shows the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Seas washed by Europe: Northern, Baltic, Mediterranean, Black, Barents, Caspian.

Here you can see a political map of Europe with countries, a physical map of Europe with cities (capitals of European countries), an economic map of Europe. Most maps of Europe are presented in Russian.

Large map of European countries in Russian

On big map countries of Europe in Russian all countries and cities of Europe with capitals are indicated. On the large map of Europe they are indicated car roads. The map shows the distances between the main cities of Europe. The map in the upper left corner contains a map of the island of Iceland. The map of Europe is made in Russian on a scale of 1:4500000. In addition to the island of Iceland, the islands of Europe are shown on the map: Great Britain, Sardinia, Corsica, Balearic Islands, Maine, Zealand Islands.

Map of Europe with countries (Political map)

On the map of Europe with countries, on the political map all the countries of Europe are shown. The countries on the map of Europe are: Austria, Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican City, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Finland, France, Croatia, Montenegro, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Sweden and Estonia. All symbols on the map are in Russian. All European countries are marked with their borders and main cities, including capitals. The political map of Europe shows the main ports of European countries.

Map of European countries in Russian

The map of European countries in Russian shows the countries of Europe, the capitals of European countries, the oceans and seas washing Europe, the islands: Faroe, Scottish, Hebrides, Orkney, Balearic, Crete and Rhodes.

Physical map of Europe with countries and cities.

The physical map of Europe with countries and cities shows the countries of Europe, the main cities of Europe, European rivers, seas and oceans with depths, mountains and hills of Europe, lowlands of Europe. The physical map of Europe shows the largest peaks of Europe: Elbrus, Mont Blanc, Kazbek, Olympus. Separately highlighted maps of the Carpathians (scale 1:8000000), map of the Alps (scale 1:8000000), map of the Strait of Gibraltai (scale 1:1000000). On the physical map of Europe, all symbols are in Russian.

Economic map of Europe

The economic map of Europe shows industrial centers. The centers of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy in Europe, the centers of mechanical engineering and metalworking of Europe, the centers of the chemical and petrochemical industries of Europe, the centers of the timber industry, the centers of production are plotted building materials Europe, centers of light and food industries. On the economic map of Europe, lands with the cultivation of various crops are highlighted in color. The map of Europe shows the places of mining, power plants of Europe. The size of the mining icon depends on economic significance Place of Birth.

Europe is part of the continent of Eurasia. This part of the world is home to 10% of the world's population. Europe owes its name to the heroine ancient greek mythology. Europe is washed by the Atlantic and North seas Arctic Oceans. Inland seas- Black, Mediterranean, Marble. The eastern and southeastern border of Europe runs along the Ural Range, the Emba River and the Caspian Sea.

IN Ancient Greece believed that Europe is a separate continent that separates the Black and Aegean Sea, and from Africa - the Mediterranean Sea. Later it was found that Europe is only part of a huge continent. The area of ​​the islands that make up the continent is 730 thousand square kilometers. 1/4 of the territory of Europe falls on the peninsulas - Apennine, Balkan, Kola, Scandinavian and others.

The most high point Europe - the peak of Mount Elbrus, which is 5642 meters above sea level. A map of Europe with cities shows that the largest lakes in the region are Geneva, Chudskoye, Onega, Ladoga and Balaton.

All European countries are divided into 4 regions - Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern. Europe consists of 65 countries. 50 countries are independent states, 9 are dependent and 6 are unrecognized republics. Fourteen countries are islands, 19 are inland, and 32 countries have access to oceans and seas. The map of Europe in Russian shows the borders of all European states. The three states have their territories in both Europe and Asia. These are Russia, Kazakhstan and Türkiye. Spain, Portugal and France have part of their territory in Africa. Denmark and France have their territories in America.

Part European Union includes 27 countries, and 25 are members of the NATO bloc. There are 47 states in the Council of Europe. The smallest state in Europe is the Vatican, and the largest is Russia.

The collapse of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of the division of Europe into Eastern and Western. Eastern Europe is the largest region of the continent. In Slavic countries it predominates Orthodox religion, in the rest - Catholicism. Cyrillic and Latin scripts are used. Western Europe unites Latin-speaking states. This part of the continent is the most economically developed part in the world. The Scandinavian and Baltic states unite in Northern Europe. South Slavic, Greek and Romance-speaking countries form Southern Europe.