Which world is richer, plant or animal? Indicate what measures can be used to protect animals. Animals that eat plants and other animals
A) It originates in the glaciers of Elbrus, flows into the Sea of Azov, and forms a delta. In the warm part of the year, the level in the river remains high due to the melting of snow and ice in the highlands. Often this diet leads to floods.a) Terek; b) Cupid; c) Kuban.
B) What numbers on the map indicate:
a) the Irtysh River;
b) the Indigirka River;
c) the Vitim River;
d) Yana River;
e) Lake Baikal; f) the Don River;
g) Lake Ladoga.
Animal and vegetable world Russia
| 1 option | Option 2 |
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| 1.By species composition richer: A) the plant world B) the animal world | 1. Among the representatives of the animal world, the species composition is richer in: A) insects B) fish C) amphibians and reptiles D) mammals |
| 2. Lemmings are representatives of the fauna of: A) forests B) tundra C) steppes D) deserts | 2.The fauna of the steppes includes: A) bustard B) roe deer C) little bustard D) gophers |
| 3. Among the main commercial fur animals does not apply to animals: A) arctic fox B) otter C) squirrel D) fox | 3. For the conservation and breeding of sable, a reserve has been created: A) Kandalaksha B) Galichya Gora C) Barguzin D) Astrakhan |
| 4. The main product of the forest is: A) medicinal raw materials B) nuts C) wood D) mushrooms | 4.In the tundra do not live: A) lemmings B) arctic foxes C) polar bears D) reindeer |
| 5.The territory in which the entire natural complex, and any type of economic activity called: A) reserve B) national park C) reserve | 5. Rare and endangered species of the Republic of Kazakhstan: A) red-breasted goose B) golden eagle C) pink gull D) grouse E) White Crane(siberian crane) |
| 6. Rare and endangered species on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan: A) lady’s slipper B) chamomile C) ranunculus D) red currant | 6 Endemics of desert and semi-desert: A) viper B) putorak C) steppe tortoise D) Cis-Caucasian hamster |
| 2.Complete the sentences | |
| 7. Plant community with predominance coniferous trees - | 7. Treeless community, which is formed under conditions of excess moisture, short cool summers and strong winds - |
| 8. Territory where permanently or temporarily prohibited individual species economic activity, not the entire natural complex is protected, but only individual components - | 8. These resources are divided into resources of flora and fauna - |
| 9. A plant community consisting of forbs is formed on chernozems with insufficient moisture - | 9. Natural resources that a person uses in economic activity - |
Soil resources Russia
Exercise 1
Match:
| Founder of the science "Soil Science" | A | Fertility | |
| Top, loose, fertile layer of soil | b | Reclamation | |
| Activities aimed at increasing soil fertility | V | Chernozem | |
| Soil formed under conditions of excessive moisture and low temperatures | G | The soil | |
| "Tsar" of soils | d | Soil resources | |
| The main property of the soil | e | Tundra-gley soil | |
| Soil restoration | and | Land reclamation | |
| Part land resources, used in agriculture and forestry | h | V.V. Dokuchaev | |
| The territory of the country on which roads, cities, etc. are built. | And | Chestnut and brown semi-desert soils | |
| Soils formed under conditions high temperatures and insufficient hydration | To | Land resources |
Task 2
Read the text carefully. Fill in the missing words. In your answer, write down only the missing words, following the numbering indicated.
Rock, on which soil is formed is called (1) rock. The process of soil formation is very (2), approximately (3) soils are formed in a hundred years. He was the first to establish a pattern in the distribution of soils (4). Most of Russia is located in the forest zone, where (5) is formed in the forest-tundra, in the taiga (6), in mixed forests (7), deciduous forests(8) and in the forest-steppe zone (9). The main enemy of the soil is (10). Since ancient times, the soil has been affectionately called “ nurse."
Water resources Russia (2 option)
1. Indicate the rivers that belong to the basin Pacific Ocean:
a) Lena, Indigirka, Kama b) Oka, Neva, Terek
c) Kamchatka, Anadyr, Amur d) Kuban, Irtysh, Ishim
2. It depends on the climate:
a) flow speed b) river regime c) flow direction
3. Border lake of Russia:
a) Baikal b) Onega c) Khanka d) Chany.
4. A short-term rise in the water level in the river, caused by the entry of heavy rainfall into the river:
a) high water b) flood c) flood
5. Our country is dominated by rivers:
a) with summer flood; b) with flood conditions; c) with spring flood;
6. Most rivers in Russia have mixed nutrition with a predominance:
a) rain b) snow c) underground d) glacial
7. Mountain glaciers are distributed on:
a) Caucasus; b) Southern Urals; c) Putorana plateau; d) Vasyuganye.
A. prohibit going into the forest
b. strict terms and rules of hunting
V. creation of nature reserves, sanctuaries, national parks
d. close all factories
57. Richer in species composition:
A. world of plants
b. animal world
58. Among the representatives of the animal world, the species composition is richer:
A. insects
V. amphibians and reptiles
mammals
59Lemmings-representatives of the fauna:
b. tundra
V. steppes
city of deserts
60.The fauna of the steppes includes:
b. roe
V. little bustard
gophers
61. Among the main commercial fur animals does not apply to animals:
g. fox
62.For the conservation and breeding of sable, a reserve has been created:
A. Kandalaksha
b. Galichya Mountain
V. Barguzinsky
Astrakhansky
63.The main forest product is:
A. medicinal raw materials
V. wood
64.In the tundra do not live:
A. lemmings
V. White bears
g. reindeer
65. The territory in which the entire natural complex is protected and any type of economic activity is excluded is called:
A. reserve
b. national park
V. reserve
66.Rare and endangered species of tundra:
A. red-breasted goose
V. pink seagull
Siberian grouse
d. white crane (Siberian Crane)
67.Endemics of desert and semi-desert:
A. viper
b. putorak
V. steppe tortoise
g. Cis-Caucasian hamster
68.Rare and endangered forest species (mixed, broad-leaved, monsoon mixed):
A. sandpiper
B) sika deer
69. 30. 30Animals whose life is completely dependent on conditions environment:
A. homemade
V. semi-domestic
70. Ungulate animal living in the forest:
A. bear
71. Animals whose life is completely dependent on humans:
A. homemade
V. semi-wild
72. Animals that feed exclusively on other animals:
A. herbivores
b. predatory
V. omnivores
73. Animals that eat plants and other animals:
A. herbivores
b. carnivores
V. omnivores
74. Predatory cat living in our country:
b. cheetah
V. panther
75. An extinct cow, named after the scientist who described it:
A. Kostroma
b. Steller's
V. Kholmogory
76. Wild relative of the domestic pig:
A. capybara
77. Wild ancestor of the domestic cow:
A. muskox
78. One of the forms of protection of natural areas:
A. deforestation
b. reserve
V. forest planting
79. Orderly among animals:
80. 30. 30Animals whose life is completely dependent on environmental conditions:
A. homemade
V. semi-domestic
81. Ungulate animal living in the forest:
A. bear
82. Animals whose life is completely dependent on humans:
A. homemade
V. semi-wild
83. Animals that feed exclusively on other animals:
A. herbivores
b. predatory
V. omnivores
84. Animals that eat plants and other animals:
A. herbivores
b. carnivores
V. omnivores
85. Predatory cat living in our country:
b. cheetah
V. panther
86. An extinct cow, named after the scientist who described it:
A. Kostroma
b. Steller's
V. Kholmogory
87. Wild relative of the domestic pig:
A. capybara
88. Wild ancestor of the domestic cow:
A. muskox
89.Animals get their own food, defend themselves from enemies, build homes, take care of their offspring are called...
A. homemade
V. indoor
90.Animals that feed only on other animals are called:
A. herbivores
b. predatory
V. omnivores
91. Underline the names of the birds wintering in our area:
sparrow, rook, tit, swan, swallow, heron
92.Indicate the group in which only mammals are listed:
A. chimpanzee, dog, horse
b. cat, chicken, giraffe
in butterfly, dragonfly, ant
g. turtle, crocodile, octopus
93. Determine what kind of animal we are talking about:
This animal can build dams on rivers and streams and lays canals in the forest. He fells thick trees and builds huts for living. He will find an aspen or willow tree, gnaw it from all sides and the tree will fall. The animal carefully separates branches from a fallen tree, floats them across the water to its hut and puts them in large piles. This is how the animal stores food for the winter. _________________________________
94. Animals are:
95. Animals whose life completely depends on humans are called...
A. homemade
V. indoor
96. Animals that eat plants and other animals:
A. herbivores
b. predatory
V. omnivores
97.Animals are:
A. animals, insects, snakes, plants, mushrooms, microbes;
b. birds, animals, fish, lizards, turtles, worms;
V. birds, animals, humans, insects, plants, mushrooms.
98. Underline the names of poultry:
chicken, crane, swan, duck, crow, turkey, pigeon
Specify a group that only lists pets
A. wasp, wolf, beaver, hare
b. goat, turkey, fox, jackal
in sheep, cow, chicken, dog
elephant, rabbit, giraffe, bee
100. Determine what animal it is about we're talking about:
This animal has a lot of enemies, but the animal does not know how to hide from them. His nose and sensitive ears help him out, and his fast legs and inconspicuous fur coat save him from enemies. The animal’s eyes are “slanty” - they see not only forward and to the sides, but also look a little back. This animal does not turn its head in vain because its ears can turn in different directions. In autumn, the animal molts: it turns from gray to snow-white. _______________
What are the names of the animals that people raise and use on their farms?
A. indoor
b. homemade
V. cultural
A. independent
b. forest
V. horse
A. eggs, meat, fluff, feathers
b. meat, skins, wool, eggs
V. eggs, meat, milk, feathers
b. deer, cow, sheep, goat
V. goat, sheep, donkey, horse
Choose the products that a person gets from a cow.
A. milk, cheese, fluff, skins
b. cottage cheese, sour cream, lard, feathers
V. meat, milk, skins, kefir
Find a wild bird.
A. crow
b. chicken
V. turkey
Find pet insects
What ornamental birds do people breed?
A. Vorobyov
b. pigeons
V. crow
Find a pet that a person does not harness to a sleigh.
b. cow
V. horse
What group of animals does the newt belong to?
A. Amphibians.
b. Reptiles.
Why are some animals listed in the Red Book?
A. They don't know how to defend themselves.
b. They are rare and endangered.
V. They are very beautiful.
113. What group of animals does the whale belong to?
A. Reptiles.
V. Mammals.
114. Complete the sentence. What group of animals are we talking about?
The body is covered with skin with dry scales or shell -
A. Amphibian.
b. Reptiles.
V. Fish.
115. Complete the sentence. The body is covered with scales and mucus -
What type of animal does squirrel belong to?
A. Predators.
b. Herbivores.
V. Omnivores
Find an animal that is listed in the Red Book.
Mr. Polar Bear.
118. Find the extra animal.
b. Penguin.
V. Bat.
The city of Chaika.
119. The animal has 6 legs, the body is divided into a head, chest and abdomen.
A. Arachnids.
b. Insects.
V. Reptiles.
120. Choose the names of wintering birds.
A. Martin.
b. Bullfinch.
121. What animals are predatory?
A. hare
b. fox
V. deer
122. What animals are called domestic?
A. all animals that live near humans
b. animals that people breed and use for their needs
V. all animals from which humans obtain food
123. Which power supply circuit is composed correctly?
A. jay - oak acorns - hawk
b. oak acorns - hawk - jay
V. oak acorns - jay - hawk
124. What are the names of the animals that people breed and use on the farm?
A. indoor
b. homemade
V. cultural
What are the names of animals that get their own food, arrange housing, and breed offspring?
A. independent
b. forest
Find an animal from which a person does not get wool.
V. horse
Select the products that a person gets from chickens.
A. eggs, meat, fluff, feathers
b. meat, skins, wool, eggs
V. eggs, meat, milk, feathers
Find a group in which only cattle are named.
A. horse, camel, cow, sheep
b. deer, cow, sheep, goat
V. goat, sheep, donkey, horse
Knowledge test Option 1 1. The species composition is richer in: A. The plant world B. The animal world 2. The most cold-resistant coniferous species: A. Spruce B. Pine C. Larch D. Fir Option 2 1. The main game animals do not include: A. Squirrel B. Arctic fox C. Otter D. Fox 2. Among the representatives of the animal world, the species composition is richer in: A. Insects B. Fish C. Amphibians and reptiles D. Mammals
3. The main product of the forest is: A. Medicinal raw materials B. Wood C. Nuts D. Mushrooms 4. In this natural area there are no trees because there is not enough moisture: A. Taiga B. Tundra C. Steppe D. desert 3. In what part of Russia do light coniferous forests grow: A. On the Russian Plain B. On the Western Siberian plain C. In Eastern Siberia 4. In what natural community animals are distributed in tiers: A. In the steppe B. In the taiga C. In the tundra
5. Fur is especially valued on the world market: A. Martens B. Beaver C. Sable D. Squirrels 6. In which natural zone do animals live in herds: A. In the tundra B. In the taiga C. In the steppe 5. In this natural zone not trees grow because it is very cold there: A. taiga B. Tundra C. Steppe D. Desert 6. The kingdom of reptiles is: A. Tundra B. Forests C. Steppe D. Desert
Define…. 1. Plant community with a predominance of coniferous trees….. 2. Plant community consisting of forbs…. 3. Natural resources that people use in economic activities... 4. Resources that contribute to the restoration of human health...
5. Resources that provide a person with food, feed, fuel and raw materials…. 6. Resources that give a person skins, meat, medicines…. 7. A specially protected area with recreational and educational functions with unique objects… 8. Specially protected areas excluded from any economic activity for nature conservation….
Check: Option 1 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C (D) 5. C 6. C (A) 7. Taiga 8. Natural resources 9. Plant resources 10. National Park Option 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. Steppe 8. Recreational resources 9. Animal resources 10. Reserve 10-9 correct “5” 8-7 correct “4” 6-5 correct “3”
1) Remember from botany and zoology courses how plants and animals are adapted to their environment.
Animals adapt to their environment with the help of special covers, wool and feathers, camouflage coloring, the presence of defensive needles and claws, and shells. Biological rhythms and seasonal migrations are also adaptations. Plants form specific forms, various modifications of leaves, stems, and roots. Leaf fall is an adaptation to the cold season.
2) What primarily influences the placement of plants and animals?
The distribution of plants and animals is primarily influenced by climate.
Questions in a paragraph
*Think about which continents and countries the plant and animal world our country.
The flora and fauna of our country are very diverse. It is similar to the animal world of the mainland North America(Canada, USA). Also, the flora and fauna of Russia are similar to the flora and fauna of neighboring countries.
*Think about how to explain the small growth of plants in the tundra and the tendency of most plants to spread across the Earth. What tree species form the northern border of the forest in Russia and why?
The low growth of plants is explained by the harsh climatic conditions and insufficient nutrition, waterlogging. In these conditions, mosses and lichens grow more often. The trees have dwarf forms. The flat territory and the absence of forests cause increased wind speed, so most plants creep along the ground.
The northern border of forests in Russia is formed by cold-resistant conifers - pines and larches.
Questions at the end of the paragraph
1. What is richer in species composition – the flora or fauna of Russia?
The animal world is richer in species composition.
2. What influences the placement of vegetation?
Vegetation placement is influenced by natural conditions– climate, soils.
3. What are the main types of vegetation in our country?
Main types of vegetation - vegetation arctic deserts, tundra, forests, steppes, deserts.
4. How are animals adapted to life in treeless areas? In the forests?
Animals in treeless areas are, as a rule, small in size, so rodents, birds, and reptiles dominate in deserts and steppes. Animals have camouflage colors. Large animals - often ungulates - run quickly. Forest animals are very diverse. They are adapted to live in tiers in accordance with the layering of plants. Animals have a protective or dismembering coloration, and can run or climb.
1) Remember from botany and zoology courses how plants and animals are adapted to their environment.
Animals adapt to their environment with the help of special covers, wool and feathers, camouflage coloring, the presence of defensive needles and claws, and shells. Biological rhythms and seasonal migrations are also adaptations. Plants form specific forms, various modifications of leaves, stems, and roots. Leaf fall is an adaptation to the cold season.
2) What primarily influences the placement of plants and animals?
The distribution of plants and animals is primarily influenced by climate.
Questions in a paragraph
*Think about which continents and countries the flora and fauna of our country are similar to.
The flora and fauna of our country are very diverse. It is similar to the fauna of mainland North America (Canada, USA). Also, the flora and fauna of Russia are similar to the flora and fauna of neighboring countries.
*Think about how to explain the small growth of plants in the tundra and the tendency of most plants to spread across the Earth. What tree species form the northern border of the forest in Russia and why?
The low growth of plants is explained by harsh climatic conditions and insufficient nutrition and waterlogging. In these conditions, mosses and lichens grow more often. The trees have dwarf forms. The flat territory and the absence of forests cause increased wind speed, so most plants creep along the ground.
The northern border of forests in Russia is formed by cold-resistant conifers - pines and larches.
Questions at the end of the paragraph
1. What is richer in species composition – the flora or fauna of Russia?
The animal world is richer in species composition.
2. What influences the placement of vegetation?
The placement of vegetation is influenced by natural conditions - climate, soil.
3. What are the main types of vegetation in our country?
The main types of vegetation are the vegetation of arctic deserts, tundras, forests, steppes, and deserts.
4. How are animals adapted to life in treeless areas? In the forests?
Animals in treeless areas are, as a rule, small in size, so rodents, birds, and reptiles dominate in deserts and steppes. Animals have camouflage colors. Large animals - often ungulates - run quickly. Forest animals are very diverse. They are adapted to live in tiers in accordance with the layering of plants. Animals have a protective or dismembering coloration, and can run or climb.