When and how to plant Victoria. Features of planting and caring for strawberries. Victoria garden: description and characteristics

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among others due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

• rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has little snow and frosty winters, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then the plants will be able to get stronger over the summer.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until the fall. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August. In order for the plant to develop quickly and produce a good quality harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-lit area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes must grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one or two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a plot of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, beetle larvae and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots garden strawberries and it’s better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered quite generously a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

It is important to dip the exposed roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with soil so that the growth point does not end up below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have non-woven mulching material, you can spread it on the bed before planting and then secure the edges. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant variety of Victoria. In this species, fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained from last year’s inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is a fairly heat-loving plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause the entire above-ground part of the plant to freeze, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated about how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden plot. However, there is, of course, a connection between yield and soil type.

The best results can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peat, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

Slopes facing the southwest are best suited for planting Victoria, since the growing season begins earlier on them and the berry crop ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be almost neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

What should you do with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY IN SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with it in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae need to be trimmed, in another it is not necessary, with loosening it’s the same. 3 years ago from Katya

2 Replies

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the soil, plant and water. The first year, do not touch the mustache.3 years ago by ~OlIk@~0 votesPreparation for planting consists of: sampling and removal of perennial weeds; Very good option Recently used soil can be used for planting.

For example, you have already harvested radishes, space has become free, and you can safely plant strawberries on it, after adding a small amount of compost. Ash is also a necessary fertilizer for strawberries. But it is better to apply it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Typically, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method that is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the moment the berries ripen, it is easy to select diseased and weak rosettes.

Those bushes on which very few berries are ripe can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal rod. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from rods, and “beds” of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is made very simply: you need to make holes in a plastic pipe for planting, using a drill with an attachment. The side holes must be closed with plugs, which are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are many advantages to this planting option. Firstly, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly, saving space on your summer cottage. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not spoil from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce by tendrils, on which new rosettes grow. Planting material is taken from one- and two-year-old plants. The rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and tendrils of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Replant together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it should be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds, which need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection.3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the wide distribution of this variety, the name is firmly attached in everyday life to garden strawberries in general. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

Victoria is very demanding when it comes to care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9 - 10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and carefully water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is necessary to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed up. To maintain good productivity, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

In order to ensure flowering of the bushes and active berry set, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in the spring. And before flowering and during the ovary period, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Propagation of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow on the plant by mid-summer. On these tendrils there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three rosettes located near the mother plant are considered to be of the highest quality for propagation. It is better to take tendrils from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the rosette, it needs to be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a lump of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be a bad idea to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to apply per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between the rows should be about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed information For ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Selecting a site for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also advisable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who planted this berry crop on their plot for the first time. Is this plant difficult to care for?

At first glance it may seem so. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it may be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to this is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached just below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. Thanks to him, the propagation of berry crops is possible. Whiskers extend from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these shoots - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this rosette will also turn into a uterine bush. Important! For propagation, choose those shoots that have no more than three rosettes.

This will ensure stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately carefully stick its roots into the soil. This way you will provide the plant with constant nutrition of important vital elements.

After some time, when the bushes have formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you don’t have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Memo.

Victoria should be planted in mid-summer (July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you only need to plant those seedlings that have formed a root system, have several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you are buying sockets, then pay attention to all these factors, so as not to be upset later because your plant is not accepted.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then before you carefully tear off the rosette from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. The location chosen for planting Victoria is also important.

The berry crop develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Don't forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, you should not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the proximity to corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will ensure that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive moisture abundantly. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy with water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, pleasant-tasting fruits. But you can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need plenty of watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If you do not give it the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are small and dry when ripe. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn seasons, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria needs to be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most labor-intensive. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries when spring comes to your yard, and with it it’s time for you to go out to your plot.

Where to begin? First, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is no place for them to take up space in the beds.

Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes. After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead ones, proceed to the next step: remove upper layer the land with which you mulched Victoria last year. Why is this being done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer and have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work has been completed. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help the Victoria in its fruiting. About what we're talking about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from seeds or wanting to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in the spring (as discussed above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of litter is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Garden

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She inherited a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are collected from one bush. Moreover, the berries are large in size - about the size of a child’s fist. “Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited garden strawberries, is one of my favorite berries,” says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there would be enough not only for fresh food, but also for making preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It’s better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. It is advisable to direct the garden bed from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed needs to be raised to 30-35 cm to prevent root rotting. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Plant seedlings grown using the Frigo technology better in spring(read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the plant’s roots are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for the drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. You can treat the beds with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga-Pik”.

How to plant- I make the distance between the rows 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with soil. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growing point is at soil level. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little larger than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less often, it gets sick less often, gives more harvest, and the distance promotes ventilation and good lighting. First, weeds are removed from the garden bed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, along its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. This whole mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with soil and watered again. Before planting on a summer cottage, you need to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunia, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of flower stalks, you need to water with a watering can, and after they appear - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk of pests increases. You can plant strawberries in the same bed where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the health of the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for winter?

In the fall, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (coating the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust from deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the tools that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, protects from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Mulch will also save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulch layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose? This year Irina Alexandrovna did not have many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The owner believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not become worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are “Gigantella” and “Festivalnaya”. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his plot. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are “Kimberly”, “Corona”, “Olvia”.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The medium berries ripen in early July - “Rusich”, “Black Swong”, “Vima-Zanta”, “Zenga-Zengana”. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - “Vima Tarda”, “Vikoda”, “Charlotte”.

The berries are medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Remontant garden strawberry. She gives berries a little at a time, but all summer long. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: “Vima-Rina”, “Geneva”, “Moscow delicacy”, “Brighton”, “Queen Elizabeth II”. How to reproduce? Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with mustaches.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onions grew. “This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, the taste deteriorates, productivity declines, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from bed to bed.

The strawberries on which gardeners leave tendrils spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern way- new frigo technology (translated as “cold”).

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in open ground in their nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give away the harvest, and her mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest within two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using Frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizer for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before fertilizing.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at a rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover them with a small layer of cow manure to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly adding a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. After harvesting, the harvest can be treated with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga Peak”.

How to get rid of pests Irina Aleksandrovna is sure that pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of control is to cover the beds during the flight of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way– compliance with crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of the plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden bed for several months.

Victoria landing time

Site selection

Spring planting

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Planting in autumn

Growing Victoria

Care during flowering

Feeding Victoria

Victoria, strawberry or garden strawberry (more on the differences in the names below) is a fragrant messenger of the coming summer and warm sun, the first portion of vitamins. There is an opinion that, having eaten your fill of this berry at the beginning of summer, you can stock up on vitamins and antioxidants for the whole year. But to grow a tasty and abundant harvest, you will have to work hard. The plant is capricious and whimsical; its cultivation requires knowledge and hard work. And it all starts with the correct landing.

Name confusion

Some people consider the names “strawberry”, “strawberry” and “victoria” to be synonymous, while others are ready to defend their differences. If you go into biological details, you can see characteristic differences between garden strawberries (which are grown in our gardens) and strawberries, which can be found extremely rarely in cultivated gardening. As for Victoria, this is just an established and common name for garden strawberries brought from the American continent. But, since the rules of agricultural technology for these garden crops are basically the same, we will not emphasize the difference and talk about this crop as a single strawberry-strawberry family.

Victoria planting dates in autumn

You can start replanting Victoria in both August and September. The timing is approximate, as it largely depends on regional climatic conditions, which can shift them in any direction. It is not only possible to replant Victoria in September, but it is also preferable in mid-latitudes and at Far East. In the southern regions (Ukraine, Moldova, Crimea, etc.), planting dates may be pushed back even to the end of October. And in the Urals and in regions located in more northern latitudes than central part In Russia, the transplantation work must be completed in August or, at most, in the first ten days of September.

Experienced gardeners believe that it is better to replant garden strawberries in the fall. There are several reasons for this:

• The favorable period in autumn is more extended in time (it is 1-1.5 months), which is not only convenient, but also gives a greater chance of getting into favorable period according to the lunar calendar.
• Availability of a large amount of planting material.
• Favorable weather conditions for rooting rosettes.
• Significantly less weed growth.
• Harvesting next year. After spring planting, you no longer have to wait for it this season.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

You can purchase seedlings at specialized retail outlets, or you can take them from your own garden bed if you are satisfied with their variety and yield. It is not recommended to buy strawberry seedlings from an unknown seller on the market, since rosettes that are often sold are not the best, and sometimes even degenerated varieties that have lost their quality characteristics. Each seedling must have 3-4 healthy and always young leaves and roots no shorter than 10 cm. The root collar should be at least 6 mm in diameter, the root system should be fibrous, and the leaves should be compact and not very long.

The following procedure should be carried out immediately before planting. A mixture of garden soil and humus is diluted with water to the consistency of good sour cream, and any growth stimulant (Zircon, Mikras, Epin, Kornevin) is added to it. The roots are dipped into the resulting mash and slightly dried, after which they can be planted.

Site selection, soil requirements, predecessors

Regardless of when Victoria is planted, in autumn or spring, maximum attention should be paid to preparing the plot. The soil must be fertile, capable of providing the crop with basic nutrition for at least 3-4 years. Requirements for acidity pH 5-6.5. The occurrence of groundwater should not be less than 60 cm to the ground surface.

The area is well weeded and checked for the presence of Colorado potato beetle and wireworm larvae. If their presence is detected, it is recommended to pre-spill the soil with an insecticide solution (Bazudin, Konfidor, Marshall are suitable). You can add ammonium nitrate instead. The recommendation particularly applies to areas located in close proximity to forested areas.

The place for garden strawberries should be open to the sun, this is an important condition, but it should also be well protected from winds and drafts. The ideal location is the southwest side of the house with a slight slope of 2-3 degrees.

Another important factor is predecessors. The best of them are garlic, onions, legumes, some types of greens (parsley, dill, celery), radishes, carrots, green manure. It is not advisable to plant berry bushes after cabbage, peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, as well as after Asteraceae and Ranunculaceae. It is recommended to grow Victoria in the same place for no longer than 4 years.

Moving old bushes from place to place is absolutely pointless.

Soil preparation

Approximately 2 weeks before the intended planting, the soil is dug up to the depth of a shovel with the addition of humus or well-rotted manure. The norm is 10-20kg per meter square. It is also recommended to add potassium chloride and superphosphate to the soil for every 1m2 (15g and 30g, respectively). If the acidity level is high, 4-6 kg of lime fluff is added. Immediately before planting, the soil is loosened again to a depth of approximately 15 cm.

Agricultural planting technology

You should choose a cloudy day or a quiet, windless evening. For each row, furrows are made that are well moistened. They can be done conveniently using a hoe and a stretched cord. The Victoria planting scheme is as follows: 15-20cm between seedlings with 60-80cm between rows. This density ensures better wintering, good fruiting and ease of processing and harvesting. In the rows, the bushes will quickly close together, and the passages will remain free. It is necessary to ensure that the center of the outlet is not covered with earth. The soil around the seedlings is well compressed for reliable rooting and mulched with humus or peat.

How to get your own seedlings

After the end of fruiting, strong and healthy rosettes with tendrils of the second year of life are selected from those that did not produce a very abundant harvest this time. Plastic cups with substrate are buried in the ground, into which the first two tendrils are buried. Those that will grow further need to be removed. By August or September, when the time comes for planting, the seedlings will already be ready, with strong roots.

You should not choose berry bushes that have produced a bountiful harvest this year, as they are less promising in terms of seedlings. One growing season can provide one thing: either a good harvest or full-fledged seedlings.

Planting Victoria on agrofibre

The use of black covering material not only helps to significantly reduce the effort required to care for Victoria, but also helps to increase the berry yield by about a third. This is a big topic with its own nuances, so we will only note the essence and most important points of this agricultural technique. Increased productivity is facilitated by increased protection against weeds and negative natural phenomena. Agrofibre replaces mulching; it is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, which inhibits photosynthesis and weed growth, but at the same time has good air and water permeability.

If you plan to use covering material, you need to correctly calculate the width of the beds so that the joints do not fall in the middle. The calculation depends on the width of the agrofibre, taking into account an overlap of 20-30cm. Next, you should adhere to the following agricultural technology.

1. A deep and thorough digging of the soil is carried out - next time this will only be possible to do in a few years.
2. Organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizers are applied in advance, 2-4 weeks. It is not recommended to shorten this period.
3. The wire is prepared, which is divided into pieces no shorter than 50 cm, which then need to be bent in half to form pins for fastening.
4. Agrofibre is spread over a designated area, overlapping, and secured with wire pins along the joint lines. Edges and corners require more reliable fixation, for which paving slabs, boards, metal rods, etc. are used.
5. Paths are marked and, if desired, decorated with tiles or boards, along which you can subsequently walk. They are made in such a way that you can reach each bush with your hands.
6. Chalk marks are placed on the fiber in the places of future seedlings, after which a cross-shaped cut is made in these places (not a round hole!).
7. Holes are made in the resulting slits into which seedlings are planted. A big mistake is to cover the plot with agrofibre after planting the seedlings.
8. Each bush is sprinkled with earth at the base.

Important! Victoria does not like deep planting.

Caring for autumn-planted Victoria

Further care is carried out with the main and only goal - to ensure the growth of a powerful root system that will help survive the winter and ensure the harvest next summer. Further recommendations are given for the open planting method (not under covering material).

Watering

During the first week, newly planted bushes require frequent watering, literally every other day, maximum two. As soon as the appearance of the above-ground part indicates that the roots have become stronger, watering should be halved, but ensure that the soil constantly remains moist and loose. The water should not be cold.

Watering is carried out at the root; it is undesirable for water to get on the leaves.

Top dressing

Young seedlings do not need feeding, and will not need it for another 2, or even 3 years. The fertilizers applied during digging will be quite sufficient for this period.

Treatment against diseases and pests

Many pathogens and harmful insects settle for the winter in the upper layers of garden soil. To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended to treat the newly planted bed. This is not done immediately, but when the seedlings take root well. The soil is loosened to a depth of 7-8 cm and treated with a Karbofos solution heated to +30C (3 tablespoons per bucket) or Bordeaux mixture. You can also use a solution of copper oxychloride (1 tbsp per bucket).

Then everything is covered with film on top for 3 hours. The procedure is done in exceptionally calm, windless weather; the film is not pressed too hard to the ground.

Trimming

There is no need to trim the leaves of Victoria just planted in August or September. Moreover, the thicker the rosette grows by winter, the better. But, if she tries to grow tendrils, they can and should be removed immediately, since they take away from the plant the strength needed to build up the root system.

Mulching

It is advisable to mulch the soil immediately, using peat, humus or sawdust. But with winter approaching, the process will need to be repeated.

Preparing for winter

In general, Victoria planted in autumn winters well, especially if the soil layer under it is mulched. Measures need to be taken only in case of a frosty, snowless winter, as well as in order to delay the snow if there is not enough of it. To do this, straw or fallen leaves are poured onto the bed. You can also use spruce branches, sawdust, corn or sunflower stalks, etc. Layer thickness is about 5cm.

When using leaves or other garden debris, care should be taken not to introduce pests or pathogens.

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It is not without reason that strawberries are considered the queen of berries that grow in our climatic conditions. And this is thanks to its exquisite taste and unique aroma, which most of us like so much. Strawberry's closest relative, garden strawberry, or Victoria, as it is also called, has special taste qualities. Unfortunately, the ripening season for this beautiful berry is quite short - by the end of the first summer month it stops bearing fruit. However, at the same time, it also requires considerable labor effort on the part of the owner, and not only in spring and summer. Victoria also needs care in the fall. And this, in turn, is a guarantee that next summer there will be a wonderful berry harvest on your plot. Therefore, we will talk about what to do with Victoria in the fall.

In general, autumn care for Victoria involves, firstly, mandatory pruning of bushes, and secondly, feeding it with fertilizers, and thirdly, preparing the plant for winter.

How to care for Victoria in the fall: pruning bushes

One of the most basic milestones in caring for garden strawberries is pruning. As a rule, the mustache and leaves of bushes are pruned. The need for this procedure is explained by providing the plant with rest after active growth and fruiting, which will lead to rejuvenation of Victoria and a gain of strength by next summer. In addition, such treatment of Victoria in the fall will help improve the condition of each bush. It is known that various types of pests settle on the leaves. By trimming them, you will naturally improve the health of your strawberries.

Regarding how to prune Victoria in the fall, it is recommended to perform this procedure immediately in the fall in September. Use pruners, a sharp knife or scissors for this. It is important to cut the leaves at a level of 10 cm from the ground so as not to damage the growing point of the Victoria.

After pruning, experienced gardeners advise treating the bushes with solutions against pests and diseases. It will also be very useful for the berries to weed the rows, loosen them and add fresh soil for the exposed roots.

How to care for Victoria berries in the fall: feeding

But Victoria strawberries need autumn feeding to accumulate organic and mineral substances and form new fruit and leaf buds. Victoria fertilizer should be applied in the fall after trimming the leaves and tendrils, that is, in September.

If we talk about what to feed Victoria in the fall, then humus, compost, chicken droppings, and a barn are excellent for these purposes. Mineral fertilizers (superphosphate, potassium salt) are also used. Excellent growth for the kidneys is provided by fertilizing, for the preparation of which you need to mix 2 tablespoons of potassium fertilizers and nitrophoska with a glass of wood ash, dissolving the mixture in 10 liters of water. This kind of chatter needs to be poured under each bush. After applying fertilizer, it is recommended to mulch the soil.

Autumn care for Victoria: preparing for winter

In areas where winter is always snowy, the Victorian cold is not terrible. But the lack of snow for plant bushes can be disastrous. That is why strawberries should be covered for the winter.

Ordinary straw is especially suitable for mulching. It is necessary to carefully and completely cover each bush. But if you don’t have straw at your disposal, you can use other materials. Fallen leaves, peat, tree branches or corn stalks - anything that can be found in your garden - can also be used as a covering cushion. In addition, quite often, to prepare Victoria strawberries for winter, they use purchased covering material - spunbond or lutrasil.

Thanks to this autumn care for your garden Victoria, the plant will accumulate strength and give you a tasty and rich harvest next year.

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very productive, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries, brought by sailors to Europe from America. One of its varieties, called “Victoria,” began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries began to be called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground areas.

Victoria landing time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather sets in and the threat of return frosts disappears. In autumn, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August until September 15, and then next season the plantings will be pleased with the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will produce a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material with their own hands, although this is a long and labor-intensive process. After all, it will take at least three years to obtain a full-fledged independent plant. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings from well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the most reliable and quick way growing crops.

Site selection

The area allocated for Victoria should be sunny and have a flat surface with a slight slope to the southwest. To plant this crop, you should not choose steep slopes, from which the winter wind blows snow away, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions where melt water lasts for a long time are unsuitable for growing strawberries.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loam, black soil or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry in open ground. Groundwater should lie no closer than 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, and marigolds. You should not plant berries in beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new location.

Spring planting

For spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the start of winter. The area must be carefully dug up, weeds must be removed and the following fertilizers must be applied to each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in spring must be selected that are strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing it in a cool place.

Between plants located in the same row, leave 25-30 cm. To ensure ease of care, the beds are separated by passages 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. When planting Victoria, special attention should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. If planted high, the roots may dry out, and if planted too deeply, the plant may rot.

The planted plant is watered abundantly and covered with special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of strawberry seedlings is considered optimal, since in the spring of next year a full harvest can be harvested from young bushes. Plants planted in early spring will also begin to bear fruit the following season, but they will have to be cared for all summer.

Before autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, adding the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land in the garden is valuable, these beds can be temporarily occupied for onions, garlic or celery, that is, early-ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a fungicide (fungicide) and young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Growing Victoria

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a large harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow its root system, it is necessary to remove the tendrils and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing the area with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and between rows, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. There should be enough moisture for normal plant growth, but at the same time, severe waterlogging of the soil can cause rotting of the root system. Water Victoria once every 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 square meter. m starting from mid-April. In summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and peduncles. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the soil around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots lying near the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Caring for plantings involves regularly removing weeds from beds and walkways. Weeds not only deplete the soil, taking away most of the moisture and nutrients, but are also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a haven for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the planted area with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry pine needles, or cover it with agrofibre.

These are the main activities that should be carried out regularly by every gardener involved in growing Victoria in open areas.

Care during flowering

The appearance of the first flower stalks occurs in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on proper care. To feed the plants during this period, potassium fertilizers, humus and ash are added to the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences using a solution of boric acid prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. onto a bucket of water, which is used to spray green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the area, preventing the appearance and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use pruning shears to remove all the excess tendrils and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Feeding Victoria

It is impossible to imagine caring for Victoria without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• Early in the spring, after processing the area allocated for berries, nitroammophoska is added to the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most necessary substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is contained in ash, infusion of chicken manure, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are again fed with nitroammophoska, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed with urea is in August. This promotes the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

There is a complex fertilizer on sale, developed specifically for strawberries and increasing yield by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly useful and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. By studying the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this tasty berry.

The best time to plant a new bed of strawberries is considered to be the end of May, since the young seedlings will have time to get stronger over the summer and turn into strong bushes. For those who expect to get the first harvest in May, it is recommended to plant Victoria in the fall.

Strawberries reproduce by rooting tendrils that form on the bushes in mid-summer. Young climbing shoots with leaf rosettes at the ends are slightly grounded and take root near the mother bush, and in August-September they are separated and transplanted to a prepared bed. Planting Victoria in the fall is optimal due to suitable weather conditions, since in the first half of September it is no longer hot, quite humid and far from frost. In addition, a rainy day does not at all prevent the establishment of a new bed, but promotes better rooting of strawberries.

Proper planting of Victoria is carried out in well-prepared soil. For a new garden bed, it is better to choose a place that is cleared of onions, garlic, dill, spinach, lettuce and other greens in mid-summer. Peas or beans are considered good predecessors, and at the same time green manure. You can grow other green manures for strawberries; it is advisable to choose those that grow quickly and form sufficient vegetative mass - phacelia, oilseed radish, mustard, rapeseed and others. By the time the mustache takes root, the grown green manure will already become an excellent organic fertilizer.

Instead of green manure, you can fertilize the strawberry bed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and add compost. Before planting, it is recommended to dip the roots of the seedlings in a solution of mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:3. The approximate planting scheme for Victoria is 30x60 cm, where 30 is the distance between the holes, and 60 is between the rows. You can plant 2-3 rooted shoots in each hole to eliminate empty spaces in case of failure.

Otherwise, planting Victoria in the fall is done in the same way as in the spring. It is important to choose the correct depth of the hole so that the root system is completely hidden underground, and the growth bud is on the surface of the soil. The young bed needs to be watered properly and the soil between the rows must be loosened. Be sure to mulch with sawdust or straw to protect against cold weather and the first frosts.

Victoria can be planted on agrofibre in the fall. To do this, the soil with ready-made holes is covered with a special fabric that allows moisture and air to pass in, but prevents moisture evaporation. The agrotextile fabric is secured by driving in pegs, cuts are made at the locations of the holes, where the plants are carefully placed along with the soil on the roots. We water the young bed.

Agrofibre protects strawberries from certain pests, prevents the appearance of weeds, and most importantly, it will reliably protect Victoria in winter, acting as a reliable insulation. Strawberries grown using agrotextiles are always clean and look appetizing, they are easy and convenient to pick - just mulch the rows of the bed with sawdust.

In the spring, you need to take care of the young bed: remove last year's withered leaves, loosen the soil, mulch with sawdust to protect it from possible frosts.

Picking a lot of large berries, peeking through the carpet of lush green foliage and emitting a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its implementation is within the power of every owner of a personal plot; one just has to take into account the features that Victoria planting has and properly care for the plants. They will certainly reward a caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name “Victoria” lies the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called this way - the one that sailors brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them there were remontant ones, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas the name has taken root so much that it has become a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

To grow Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place that receives the most sunlight. Strawberries develop well on flat areas or areas inclined at a slight angle to the west. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection landing from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow snow off strawberries, which protects them from freezing.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light, soft, porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is moisture-loving, but it reacts poorly to stagnant water, so it needs well-drained soil. Damp, swampy lowlands are absolutely not suitable for growing strawberries. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in the spring.

Remontant Victoria is demanding on soil fertility; it must contain a lot of humus. Perfect option for her - black soil or dark gray forest soil. But even in other conditions, strawberries can develop successfully if you properly care for their bushes. Heavy clay soil that retains moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. The procedure is carried out in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction must be limed.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where last season there were any plants from the Asteraceae family (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas freed up after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radish, radish, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the soil with fertilizers. On 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• 2 liters of wood ash.

Strawberry seedlings and a nutritional composition of the following components will provide the necessary organic and mineral substances:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• humus (6 kg).

Preparing for landing

With regard to planting dates, Victoria provides gardeners with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries at the end of April or in May, when warm weather has already set in. If you provide young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, will be less sick and will bear the first berries in June.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if the area for it is prepared in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, select weeds, and apply fertilizer. Remontant strawberries can delight you with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting they will need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). This is done 17–20 days before planting.

Autumn propagation of Victoria should be carried out from the second half of August to the first ten days of September, when the likelihood of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and withstand the cold. Caring for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome; you just need to plant the rosettes in the soil prepared in advance - from June. If a remontant variety of crop is chosen for breeding, its characteristics must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take care of them more carefully.

Landing rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with tendrils, which the bushes produce by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria emerge from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents advise planting rosettes that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. Shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the tendril, carefully removing the roots along with the earthen lump, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It can vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For mature bushes with powerful and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. To make it easier for remontant strawberries to take root in a new place, before placing them in the garden bed, their roots must be dipped in a clay mash. It is prepared by mixing two components with water until creamy:

• 1 bucket of clay;
• ½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to care for your plantings if you place the strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to fill them with unique ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between neighboring plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between rows should be 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole, a Victoria bush is lowered onto it and its roots are carefully straightened in different directions. Then the hole is filled with soil. It is correct that the root collar of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is level with it. The soil is lightly compacted and the hole is watered generously.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the hole to promote rapid rooting.

Garden remontant strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, leaves, algae, hay, small straw, and pine needles will help maintain the level of soil moisture required by the crop. After planting, it is recommended that they cover the space under the plants and between the rows. Care carried out in the spring in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on the yield of Victoria: strawberries will bear more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require any special skills, but you will have to pay attention to planting. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• feeding;
• loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, so they are moistened often. You can significantly increase the period of time between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and carry out snow retention measures in early spring. Care in the form of moisturizing Victoria is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are formed. If you don’t water the plantings at this time, it’s better not to pin your hopes on a good harvest next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three feedings with complex mineral fertilizer are required. Organic formulations are also suitable for her. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two feedings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting withered leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, plantings require intensive care, the correctness of which determines the quality and quantity of the harvest. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. They do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the flower stalks emerge and the berries begin to set, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get larger berries, Victoria's mustache is cut off during the ripening period.

After the plantings have faded, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between and under the plants is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will prevent gray rot from damaging the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they begin the third feeding. After this, the soil is loosened well. If plant roots poke out of the soil, it is necessary to hill up the plantings. On the eve of autumn frosts, another mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, at least 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, dry leaves and straw are thrown onto the beds or covered with spruce branches.

It is impossible to resist the tasty and healthy Victoria berries, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh; there are plenty of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. There are compotes, jams, jams, preserves, jellies, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, sealed in their own juice, and made into syrups, liqueurs, and wine. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious crop, although you will have to spend time and effort caring for them. But they will definitely pay off. If you follow simple recommendations, you can harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life, depending on the chosen variety.

Garden strawberries, often called Victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in gardens in various regions of the country. This is due to the ease of its propagation, the early maturity of the crop, the convenience of protection from harsh winter weather conditions, and the high dietary and taste qualities of the berries. Many gardeners annually receive high yields of Victoria, having mastered its agricultural technology well.

Soil and planting site for Victoria

The plant must be planted on a piece of land with a slight slope to the west. There must be a place protected from winds. After all, in winter, Victoria is protected from frost by snow, which means that under no circumstances should it be blown away by the wind. A bare berry may freeze and die. It is advisable to choose sandy loam soil rich in humus.

Others are being added to it fertilizers. It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, scattering them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and cover moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

• twenty grams of potassium chloride;
• twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
• twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
• six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate planting Victoria with vegetable crops. The best precursors for this berry are: green plants (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root vegetables. And it is not advisable to plant it after potatoes, as the plant may become infected with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By mid-summer, adult Victoria plants grow tendrils, on which are located nodules that will produce roots and leaves in the future. Victoria reproduces with the help of such antennae. The three rosettes located on the mother plant are considered to be of higher quality. When four to six leaves appear on such a rosette, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig out rosettes with a lump of earth.

Many gardeners plant strawberries in beds ranging from eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the passages can be filled with sawdust.

Victoria is planted throughout the growing season from the beginning of spring until the middle of the last month of summer. Planting dates are determined by the readiness of the sockets.

For spring, rosettes are grown in seedling beds or dug in near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit this year, although only slightly.

Very common ribbon two-row planting pattern. In this case, the distance between the rows in the tape is approximately forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

The density of planting depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant the seedlings in them and water them thoroughly again.

It is best to plant in cloudy weather or in the evening hours. This improves survival rate.

In order to properly care for young Victoria seedlings, you should not forget them on time water. During the first two weeks, watering should be especially regular. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature Victoria bushes

Spring chores

1. After the snow has melted and the top layers of soil in the Victoria beds have dried, all debris and dried leaves should be removed from them. Old tendrils and leaf petioles are best trimmed with pruning shears. Victoria bushes that did not survive winter frosts should be removed along with the roots. Weeds that have managed to grow in late autumn are also removed. All these plant residues are composted with manure or burned off-site.
2. After the soil in the beds and between rows has dried, it is loosened to a depth of about four centimeters, then the surface is leveled, crushing lumps and dusted with ash.
3. Now you can apply fertilizer. First of all, when caring for Victoria in the spring, organic fertilizers are applied, for example, sawdust or straw. To do this, they are first crushed and sprinkled a little around the bushes. You can also add peat chips or humus.
4. It is advisable to treat Victoria for pests in mid-April, and if that doesn’t work out, then in May. It will be enough to water the plants with a weak solution copper sulfate . After such watering, the first buds will begin to bloom on the plant.
5. Although Victoria is a moisture-loving plant, excess moisture has a negative effect on it. When caring for a plant, it is advisable to combine its watering with pest protection and fertilizers. Some gardeners do their first spring watering hot water.
6. After harvesting, watering and sprinkling with organic fertilizers, Victoria is required nitrogen fertilizers. They are introduced only after the first leaves appear on the plant. To do this, combine cowshed and ammonium sulfate, dilute with water and water the Victoria.
7. Plants should be watered in the morning once a week in spring. warm water. Before flowering, watering can be done by sprinkling. When Victoria blooms and when there are already berries on it, watering is done carefully so that water does not get on them.
8. Already in the spring you will have to fight weeds. If the rows are mulched with sawdust, then there will be no weeds, and water and fertilizers will pass directly to the tubers.

How to care for Victoria in the summer

1. Weekly watering of plants.
2. Weeding beds with Victoria from weeds.
3. Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
4. When the first berries begin to set, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
5. It is necessary to remove damage to parts of the Victoria or the damaged bush itself so that other plants do not become infected from it.
6. Before flowering, fertilize with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
7. Berries must be picked regularly, along with the stem.
8. After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, you should feed the bushes with wood ash and nitrophoska.
9. Cover the beds with film during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
10. The tendrils of fruiting Victoria should be removed in a timely manner to prevent the rosettes from taking root. The tendrils are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the mother's rosettes.
11. After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are exposed, the bush is hilled up.

Autumn work or preparing Victoria for winter

1. The soil must be mixed after flowering mulch. This is done with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This allows you to protect the berries from gray rot. The same procedure is repeated again by mid-autumn, but using peat or grain production waste. The layer thickness should be from five to eight centimeters. Leaves should not be covered.
2. To prepare Victoria for winter, not only the mustache, but also the leaves are cut from the bushes at a distance of ten centimeters from the ground. This shouldn’t be scary, since new leaves will appear before winter and the plant will get stronger.
3. Trimmed bushes should be sprayed against diseases and pests.
4. Feed the plants with mineral fertilizers. This is necessary so that Victoria accumulates them to form new leaves and berry buds.
5. In areas where the winter is not very snowy, Victoria takes shelter. You can use ordinary straw, tree branches, and fallen leaves. Some special covering material is often used for this purpose. You can also cover it with film, but be sure to remember to remove it in the spring no later than the beginning of May.

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in caring for Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. The most common pests in Victoria are the strawberry mite and the nematode. And among diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spotting of berries. But how to care for Victoria to prevent this? To prevent such diseases and pests you should:

• Plant seedlings only when they are healthy;
• use varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests;
• prevent thickening of bushes;
• Limit watering during berry ripening;
• remove berries and leaves that are damaged;
• soak seedlings from healthy mother plants for fifteen minutes in hot (forty-six degrees) water to destroy the nematode and strawberry mite;
• To combat nematodes, it is recommended to plant calendula, onions, marigolds, garlic, and immortelle in the spaces between the rows of Victoria bushes.

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who planted this berry crop on their plot for the first time. Is this plant difficult to care for? At first glance it may seem so. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult. Of course, it may be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to this is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo attached just below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. Thanks to him, the propagation of berry crops is possible. Whiskers extend from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these shoots - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this rosette will also turn into a mother bush.

Important! For propagation, choose those shoots that have no more than three rosettes. This will ensure stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately carefully stick its roots into the soil. This way you will provide the plant with constant nutrition of important vital elements. After some time, when the bushes have formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you don’t have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. Victoria should be planted in mid-summer (July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you only need to plant those seedlings that have formed a root system, have several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you are buying sockets, then pay attention to all these factors, so as not to be upset later because your plant is not accepted. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then before you carefully tear off the rosette from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the location chosen for planting Victoria. The berry crop develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Don't forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. The plant cannot be planted in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Also, you should not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the proximity to corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will ensure that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive moisture abundantly. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy with water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, pleasant-tasting fruits. But you can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need plenty of watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If you do not give it the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are small and dry when ripe. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn seasons, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria needs to be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

The spring season is the most labor-intensive. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You have just finished eating frozen strawberries when spring comes to your yard, and with it it’s time for you to go out to your garden. Where to begin? First, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is no place for them to take up space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead ones, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of soil that you used to mulch the Victoria last fall. Why is this being done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer and have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun.

When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work has been completed. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in its fruiting. What is it about? Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from seeds or wanting to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilizer will play a key role in these matters.

Make it a rule to fertilize your plants not only in the spring (as discussed above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of litter is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

How to properly grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberry is a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among others due to its excellent taste and quality.

If you don’t know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots.

From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has little snow and frosty winters, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then the plants will be able to get stronger over the summer. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until the fall. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and produce a good quality harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-consecrated area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy. Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes must grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall. And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a plot of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, beetle larvae and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the soil structure, add several kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

Victoria should be planted in spring in damp, cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered quite generously a couple of days before planting.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. It is important to dip the exposed roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes. Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with soil so that the growing point does not end up below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have non-woven mulching material, you can spread it on the bed before planting and then secure the edges. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant variety of Victoria. In this species, fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained from last year’s inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria is a fairly heat-loving plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause the entire above-ground part of the plant to freeze, especially in the absence of snow cover. And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of roots.

Soil for Victoria

There is nothing complicated about how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden plot. However, there is, of course, a connection between yield and soil type.

Planting Victoria seedlings

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing Victoria is moist, but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the box with seedlings is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything correctly, the root system will be located vertically, and the root collar will be at ground level.

Excessively long roots should be shortened to 10 cm, and then Victoria should be watered.

To prevent crust from forming on the top layer of soil, it should be mulched with dry soil or humus.

It is important to ensure that the row spaces are not overgrown with weeds, so the area under the Victoria plant must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. Currently, the most popular is plant protection in the form of entomophagous insects.

Caring for Victoria

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This must be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves need to be removed and the Victoria should be trimmed. The process of pruning on productive bushes that are several years old occurs without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to update the Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important stage in its cultivation and care, since this is what guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows become overgrown with weeds and the soil is hard, your strawberries may degenerate and stop producing fruit. So, be sure to take care of your Victoria - water, weed the rows and destroy the weeds, monitor the condition of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria – a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma and look beautiful and appetizing on a plate. Victoria is a berry that has a lot valuable properties, contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed bed of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow Victoria in the garden plot.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation, plants use rosettes located next to the mother bush. Whiskers from two-year-old plants work best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the general plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the area for planting is prepared in advance. For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for autumn planting - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope of westward. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the bed must be positioned so that it is not blown too much by the wind.

In order to plant bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed into which the mustaches, dug out along with a lump of soil, are placed. This must be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the next days.

The Victoria berry is susceptible to infection with gray mold. To prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood shavings or straws, 10 cm thick. The leaves of the plant are not covered. When the harvest is harvested, the soil around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berries are hilled up; regular weeding of Victoria is the key to obtaining a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot, it is necessary to spray with iodine solution.

Special requirements apply to watering bushes. Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to preserve a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and do timely and regular loosening of the soil.

For today that's all about how to grow Victoria Location on.

Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries. Its taste is gone, but its benefits are immeasurable. When consumed, carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to its low calorie content. Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose extra pounds.

See you later, dear friends!

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Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

Correct caring for victoria will allow you to get a rich harvest, from planting and watering to harvesting. It's no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention her excellent taste qualities. A rich harvest is the result of proper care for Victoria.

Garden strawberries, which are usually called “Victoria”, are a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is just a variety of strawberry. Caring for strawberries and Victoria has some features and differences.

Victoria landing

Victoria needs to be planted on a flat area with a slight slope to the west.

It is necessary that the planting area be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow off the plants, can cause their death from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils containing large amounts of humus.

Victoria reproduces by mustaches that grow by mid-summer. From the nodes located on the tendrils, new shoots grow - rosettes of leaves and roots. The first 2-3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for propagation.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves form on the rosette, it should be cut off from the tendril and, together with a lump of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If spring planting is planned, then the soil should be prepared in the fall; if it is autumn planting, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are added to the dug up soil per square meter: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order to make it convenient to care for the plants, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. Between the bushes, 20 -30 cm should be left, with a row spacing of 60 -70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

caring for victoria

Victoria is very picky about care and watering. If you regularly carry out work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, and removing weeds, you can do without watering. But when watering it up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest.

After flowering has finished, the soil in the garden bed is mulched with wood shavings, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from damp rot.

In mid-autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The mulch thickness should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, you should loosen the soil around the bushes. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed up. Important role To get a good harvest of strawberries, weeding is also important.

Nice and timely caring for victoria will delight you with the resulting harvest of berries, which are indispensable in the treatment of kidney and liver diseases, and diabetes. Victoria berries promote blood formation, increase productivity, and strengthen the immune system.

Read also about remontant varieties of Victoria. as we often call it, or simply strawberry.

Share with your friends on social networks!

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How to plant Victoria correctly

How to grow Victoria in the garden | How to plant Victoria in spring

Garden strawberries are a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes Victoria, because this variety is the most revered among others due to its excellent taste and quality. If you do not know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on the climate of your region. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of shoots. From this article you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

• rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has little snow and frosty winters, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then the plants will be able to get stronger over the summer.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until the fall. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August. In order for the plant to develop quickly and produce a good quality harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-lit area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy.

Potatoes, peppers or tomatoes must grow on this soil for several years. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall.

And when planting strawberries in summer or autumn, it is enough to prepare the soil one or two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a plot of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, beetle larvae and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the soil structure, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. Victoria should be planted in the spring in humid, cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered quite generously a couple of days before planting. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots.

It is important to dip the exposed roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. Strawberries should be planted in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to straighten the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with soil so that the growth point does not end up below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have non-woven mulching material, you can spread it on the bed before planting and then secure the edges. Where the Victoria is located under the mulching material, you need to cut holes.

How to plant Victoria in spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or Victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant variety of Victoria. In this species, fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained from last year’s inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is a fairly heat-loving plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause the entire above-ground part of the plant to freeze, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And severe freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots. There is nothing complicated about how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden plot. However, there is, of course, a connection between yield and soil type.

The best results can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium and light composition.

On peat, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

Slopes facing the southwest are best suited for planting Victoria, since the growing season begins earlier on them and the berry crop ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be almost neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

What should you do with Victoria in SPRING, EXACTLY IN SPRING?

My mother wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with it in the spring? Tell me please. In one source they say the antennae need to be trimmed, in another it is not necessary, with loosening it’s the same. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the soil, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year.3 years ago from

For example, you have already harvested radishes, space has become free, and you can safely plant strawberries on it, after adding a small amount of compost. Ash is also a necessary fertilizer for strawberries. But it is better to apply it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Typically, strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method that is known to many professional gardeners.

It is as follows: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the moment the berries ripen, it is easy to select diseased and weak rosettes.

Those bushes on which very few berries are ripe can also be removed. As a result, you are left with only strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a fence you will need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe and a metal rod. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from rods, and “beds” of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is made very simply: you need to make holes in a plastic pipe for planting, using a drill with an attachment. The side holes must be closed with plugs, which are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

There are many advantages to this planting option. Firstly, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly, saving space on your summer cottage. Thirdly, the bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not spoil from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce by tendrils, on which new rosettes grow. Planting material is taken from one- and two-year-old plants. The rosettes can be separated when 1-3 leaves and tendrils of at least 10 cm have formed. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

To do this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the ratio: 1:2:1. Rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Replant together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it should be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds, which need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a solution of manganese for disinfection.3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to care for Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the wide distribution of this variety, the name is firmly attached in everyday life to garden strawberries in general. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you with quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Watering Victoria

Victoria is very demanding when it comes to care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9 - 10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and carefully water directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will protect the berries from infection with gray rot.

Closer to mid-autumn, it is necessary to re-mulch using grain production waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed up. To maintain good productivity, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini-hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure flowering of the bushes and active berry set, Victoria bushes can be treated with boric acid in the spring. And before flowering and during the ovary period, it is useful to treat Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Propagation of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of mustaches that grow on the plant by mid-summer. On these tendrils there are nodes from which leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three rosettes located near the mother plant are considered to be of the highest quality for propagation. It is better to take tendrils from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4-6 leaves appear on the rosette, it needs to be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a lump of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, harrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be a bad idea to apply fertilizer. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to apply per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows of small ridges of earth 7 - 10 cm high. The distance between the rows should be about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more detailed information For ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch a video for beginner gardeners.

Selecting a site for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also advisable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who planted this berry crop on their plot for the first time. Is this plant difficult to care for?

At first glance it may seem so. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this task is not so difficult.

Of course, it may be difficult at first, but with a little practice, you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to this is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo attached just below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. Thanks to him, the propagation of berry crops is possible. Whiskers extend from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these shoots - future fruit-bearing bushes. Over time, this rosette will also turn into a uterine bush. Important! For propagation, choose those shoots that have no more than three rosettes.

This will ensure stable growth of each bush, which will also affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately carefully stick its roots into the soil. This way you will provide the plant with constant nutrition of important vital elements.

After some time, when the bushes have formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you don’t have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own. Memo.

Victoria should be planted in mid-summer (July). Many gardeners advise choosing the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you only need to plant those seedlings that have formed a root system, have several leaves and a developed heart. Therefore, if you are buying sockets, then pay attention to all these factors, so as not to be upset later because your plant is not accepted.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then before you carefully tear off the rosette from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, carefully straighten its roots. The location chosen for planting Victoria is also important.

The berry crop develops well on sandy, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Don't forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Reminder! Do not plant strawberries in beds adjacent to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Also, you should not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the proximity to corn and sunflowers will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and diseased. But warm and sunny places will ensure that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, are there any special recommendations on how to water Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive moisture abundantly. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy with water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, pleasant-tasting fruits. But you can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need plenty of watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly.

If you do not give it the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are small and dry when ripe. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn seasons, strawberry bushes should be irrigated once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, Victoria needs to be watered at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then it can be done every other day. At the same time, we must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcortex.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most labor-intensive. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries when spring comes to your yard, and with it it’s time for you to go out to your plot.

Where to begin? First, carefully inspect your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: there is no place for them to take up space in the beds.

You need to remove dead leaves from living bushes. After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead ones, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of soil that you used to mulch the Victoria plant last year. Why is this being done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer and have taken refuge here from the cold, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the rays of the sun. When you have completed all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately “feed” your plants with a solution of mullein with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a large Victoria

So, all the main work has been completed. The gardener is waiting for his fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help the Victoria in its fruiting. What is it about?

Again about fertilizer. And it doesn’t matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from seeds or wanting to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in the spring (as discussed above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of litter is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to the advice of one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

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We grow Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. She inherited a plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoye from her parents. There she and her husband Sergei Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are collected from one bush. Moreover, the berries are large in size - about the size of a child’s fist. “Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited garden strawberries, is one of my favorite berries,” says Irina Alexandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that there would be enough not only for fresh food, but also for making preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight. - It’s better to prepare the beds in the fall, and immediately start planting in the spring.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. It is advisable to direct the garden bed from south to north. It is in this location that it makes maximum use of solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If groundwater is close, then the bed needs to be raised to 30-35 cm to prevent root rotting. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. It is better to plant seedlings grown using the Frigo technology in the spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown by tendrils or seeds, if the plant’s roots are strong, it can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for the drop in temperature in September. Plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. You can treat the beds with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga-Pik”.

How to plant- I make the distance between the rows 60 cm, and between the plants in the row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with soil. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Kora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growing point is at soil level. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries. - First of all, we note that the key to a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between plants should be a little larger than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm. When it is planted less often, it gets sick less often, gives more harvest, and the distance promotes ventilation and good lighting. First, weeds are removed from the garden bed, then they are leveled and holes are made depending on the size of the root, that is, along its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. This whole mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they are covered with soil and watered again. Before planting on a summer cottage, you need to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunia, tobacco). But you can’t plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of flower stalks, you need to water with a watering can, and after they appear - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, and the risk of pests increases. You can plant strawberries in the same bed where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will improve the health of the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted the previous season. How to prepare for winter?

In the fall, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotex (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (coating the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust from deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the tools that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is Kostravit-M1 mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, protects from pests and suppresses the growth of weeds. Mulch will also save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulch layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose? This year Irina Alexandrovna did not have many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The owner believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season. Despite the dimensions, the taste does not become worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are “Gigantella” and “Festivalnaya”. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his plot. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are “Kimberly”, “Corona”, “Olvia”.

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The medium berries ripen in early July - “Rusich”, “Black Swong”, “Vima-Zanta”, “Zenga-Zengana”. Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - “Vima Tarda”, “Vikoda”, “Charlotte”.

The berries are medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Remontant garden strawberry. She gives berries a little at a time, but all summer long. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: “Vima-Rina”, “Geneva”, “Moscow delicacy”, “Brighton”, “Queen Elizabeth II”. How to reproduce? Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with mustaches.

Just now I transplanted it to the bed where the onions grew. “This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

They become smaller, the taste deteriorates, productivity declines, and susceptibility to disease increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from bed to bed.

The strawberries on which gardeners leave tendrils spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have varietal certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as “cold”).

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in open ground in their nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give away the harvest, and her mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest within two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using Frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07 (average price - 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care? Twice a season, Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizer for strawberries.

The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvesting. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. I water the beds well a few hours before fertilizing.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I carefully stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at a rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes and cover them with a small layer of cow manure to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFK 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

They also recommend regularly adding a complex of microelements for berry crops, for example “Gumi-omi”. After harvesting, the harvest can be treated with special chemicals to prevent diseases and pests, for example “Fufanon”, “Ordan”, “Abiga Peak”.

How to get rid of pests Irina Aleksandrovna is sure that pests do not touch Victoria, because every three years she transplants it to a new place. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (Khrushchi). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of control is to cover the beds during the flight of beetles in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemy of strawberries is nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to fight them. The main way is to observe crop rotation.

Eliminate the bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn the remains of the plants. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden bed for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the bed, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. In a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

The size and quality of the strawberry harvest depends on the variety of the berry and compliance with the agricultural technology for growing it on the site. Garden strawberries do not like to stay in one place for a long time, and starting from the third year, they stop the formation of rosettes and reduce the number of flower stalks, which affects the yield. In order for the renewal of the berry plantation to be successful, it is important to know when it is better to transplant strawberries to a new place: in autumn or spring.

Why you need to replant strawberries to a new place in the fall

The process of transplanting strawberries has two goals: renewing the plants and changing the place where they are grown. The peculiarity of this perennial plant is that from the third year of the growing season the rosette begins to age sharply.

Gardeners love strawberries for their active and long-lasting fruiting.

Changing the area for growing berries is due to the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the soil.

Autumn transplantation is preferable for the following reasons:

1. Well-rooted plants in late autumn lay many flower stalks during wintering, and already in the next season they begin to actively bear fruit. When replanting in spring, the plant spends energy on rooting, so it produces significantly fewer berries.
2. Autumn weather is preferable for better rooting of young rosettes. Plants establish quickly during cool autumn days. In addition, the bushes do not have to be watered often since the moisture in the soil lasts longer and the likelihood of rain in the fall is greater than in the spring.
3. In autumn there is a wide variety of choice of planting material and its price is lower than during the spring rush of summer residents. If a gardener decides to change the variety grown on the site, he can choose the most profitable option for himself.
4. Transplanting in the fall is also more profitable in terms of physical costs. The work can be carried out slowly, since there are much fewer urgent matters on the site in the fall than in the spring.

Transplant timing

It is impossible to answer the question of when is the best time to transplant strawberries to a new place in the fall. Here everything depends on the weather, as well as climatic conditions.

It is autumn replanting that promotes productivity

You should focus on the following indicators:

• climatic conditions of the region;
• microclimate of the site;
• weather;
• quality of planting material;
• methods of propagation of berries.

It is better to replant rosettes at temperatures from 15 to 23°C, with sufficient soil moisture.

The optimal timing for transplantation in different regions is as follows:

1. Central Russia and the Moscow region - from mid-August to the end of September.
2. Southern regions - from early September to mid-October.
3. Northern regions and the Urals - from the beginning of June to the end of July.

IMPORTANT. The timing is adjusted depending on specific weather conditions. If frosts are expected, you should hurry with replanting, otherwise the seedlings will not have time to take root.

Selection and preparation of a site for planting

The best place for growing strawberries is the southwestern part of the plot with a slight slope to prevent moisture stagnation. The groundwater level in the area should be no higher than 80 cm. A small elevation will protect the roots from rotting, which may appear in early spring after the snow melts.

Weather conditions establish certain requirements for the rules of transplanting, watering, and pruning plants.

The selected area should be sunny, but not blown by strong through winds. A sufficient amount of sun will not only produce large berries in large quantities, but also make them sweeter.

Soil preparation

Strawberries prefer fertile soil with a pH of 5.7–6.2. Peat and sandy soils not suitable for the plant.

The correct selection of fertilizers, timely digging and loosening can create all the conditions for rapid growth and ripening of berries

The best predecessors of strawberries:

• radish;
• carrot;
• legumes;
• garlic;
• greens: parsley, dill;
• beet.

• nightshades, especially potatoes;
• cabbage;
• cucumbers

ADVICE. It is advisable to plant the area chosen for strawberries in the spring with onions or garlic, or sow with green manure: lupine, cereals.

The strawberry bed is dug deeply. 70 g of superphosphate, 30 g of ammonium nitrate and potassium salt are added to the soil per 1 square meter. After preparation, the area is left for 10–14 days to allow the soil to settle.

For disinfection, experienced gardeners advise treating the area with an antiseptic solution: add 3 tbsp to 10 liters of water. l. vegetable oil, 2 tbsp. l. ash, 2 tbsp. l. vinegar, 2 tbsp. l. liquid soap or dishwashing detergent.

Video: Transplanting strawberries to a new place

Transplant technology: step-by-step instructions with photos

Peculiarities of propagation of remontant varieties

Unlike ordinary varieties, remontant strawberries do not produce aerial shoots. Therefore, seeding is carried out by dividing an adult bush.

A rosette of a remontant variety is dug out of the soil. It consists of a central lignified root to which young shoots are attached. The bush is divided into several parts so that individual roots 5–7 centimeters long remain in each.

Repairability - the ability to bloom and bear fruit repeatedly

Old leaves and remaining peduncles are removed from the separated shoot. If they are left on the rosette, the plant will lose strength and take root too slowly. The root is dipped in Fitosporin-M for 2 hours. This technique will protect the plant from fungus and fill the roots with vitality. After this time, the sockets are planted using the technology described above.

Caring for plants after transplantation and feeding for the winter

Young rosettes need help to take root. To do this, they are regularly watered, treated against pests, the soil is loosened, and weeds are removed. If there is no rain, watering is carried out every other day in the first 10 days. Then the frequency is reduced.

If whiskers begin to form on the transplanted plants, they are removed immediately so that the rosette does not waste power. If there is a threat of frost, strawberries are covered with covering material.

When transplanting strawberries and preparing them for winter, special attention is paid to fertilizing. At this time, the main nutrients of the plant are phosphorus and potassium.

Experts advise feeding the bushes with the following compounds to feed rooting rosettes:

1. Wood ash. It has the optimal content of phosphorus, potassium, and also contains calcium, boron, zinc, iodine and copper. There is no point in pouring dry matter onto the soil, since in this case the nutrition of the roots will be limited. For feeding, an infusion is prepared: 300 g of ash is dissolved in 10 liters of water and left for 4 days. Each bush needs to be fertilized with a liter of infusion.
2. Superphosphate. Fertilizer is poured with boiling water for a day, while the solution is infused, the solution is stirred periodically. After infusion, a liter of infusion is poured under each bush.
3. Combined mixture. For 10 liters of water take 20 g of nitroammophoska, 30 g of potassium sulfate, 250 g of wood ash. The components are infused for a day, then 500 ml is used for each bush.

IMPORTANT. Fertilizers are applied only when wet soil so that the fertilizer does not burn the roots.

If you follow the technology for transplanting strawberries in the fall, the plant takes root well over the winter. In the spring it will give a rich harvest.

Gardeners rarely do without strawberries on their plots. This berry pleases both children and adults with its juicy, sweet fruits. Harvesting can be a lot of fun for the whole family.

The vast majority of plantings on such plantations are occupied by the Victoria variety, but not everyone knows that this is actually a garden strawberry, not a strawberry, a cultivated variety of wild berry, known since the 18th century, brought to us from America. It is very problematic to find real strawberries on someone’s plot, because preference is given to the Victoria variety.

Description of culture

Low bushes with wide leaves are found everywhere where there is garden land. Unlike strawberries, the fruits are larger, juicier and more aromatic. At proper care You can collect a huge amount of berries from a small area.

According to science, strawberries are an excellent source of vitamins and antioxidants. By eating these small delicacies you can recharge yourself with energy and health components for the whole year.

To prolong the pleasure of enjoying red “hearts” they are used to make jam, compotes and other preserves, baking lovers treat themselves to pies, etc.

Landing dates

This plant can be planted from the onset of spring until late autumn. If you listen to the advice of experienced gardeners, it is better to do this after the fruiting period, when it becomes cool.

Why in autumn?

The answer is quite simple. Let's look at the process of planting or transplanting.

We remove the bush from its usual soil and transplant it to an area with completely different soil. Yes, maybe it is more suitable, rich in essential minerals and nitrogen, ideal for this type of plant, but it takes time to adapt - it’s like moving to another place.

In addition, during this action, small roots, which are excellent producers of microelements and nutrients, are damaged. It takes time to heal wounds, and after that you need to restore the lost threads to ensure normal maintenance of the bush.

If we replant the bush in the spring, before the harvest is harvested, then we will not see berries this season, since the plant needs to recover and adapt. There will not be enough strength for the fruits; It’s good if the flowers set.

In autumn the picture looks different. By this time, the plant has fulfilled its function, there is no need to waste energy on growth, flowering and growing fruits; you can slowly restore what was lost and adapt to new conditions.

In cool autumn climates, sap flow slows, leaves become unnecessary and effort is wasted on survival. By the next season everything will be back to normal, and each bush will delight you with its berries.

From this we can conclude that replanting in the fall is much more advisable - in this case, you will get a harvest and allow the plant to calmly overcome stress. Transplanting in the spring will not give you berries from the bush, because they simply will not have time to develop. An excellent time for such actions would be September, in northern conditions– August; in warmer regions, you can postpone the transplant until October. During the period when the leaves begin to die and become lethargic, this is best done.

Site selection and soil preparation

When planning to transplant garden strawberries, you need to choose the right place. For good growth and fruiting, Victoria needs enough sun and moderately fertilized soil. If the site has already been selected, then you can plant it with green manure. These are plants that are then buried in the ground, and they perfectly rid the area of ​​weeds and saturate the soil with nitrogen and minerals during the decomposition process. The roots that remain in the soil will serve as excellent aerators and saturate the deep layers with air. Also suitable are beds where herbs, onions, and garlic previously grew.

Lupine is an excellent species to prepare. This flower from the legume family will allow you to enjoy its appearance over the summer and will be an excellent basis for growing strawberries in open ground.

How to plant a crop?

For Victoria to be planted correctly, several conditions must be met: which are designed to ensure the comfort of the plant in the new area:

• the site must be located in a place where groundwater does not flood it. Excess moisture can lead to plant disease;
• bushes in a row are planted at a distance of at least 20 cm, this will give room for the development of seedlings; there should be 40-60 cm between rows for ease of harvesting and the possibility of passage without damaging the leaves;

• when choosing seedlings when purchasing, take bushes where there are no more than four leaves, it is better to tear off the excess ones, because they will only take away nutrients, and you can get enough sunlight with a smaller amount. Long roots can be trimmed because the excess will intertwine with each other and prevent it from growing;
• make sure there are no larvae of various pests on the site (Colorado beetle, wireworm, etc.). If pests are found, then spill the soil with an insecticide or add ammonium nitrate;
• the soil should not be acidic, if necessary, sprinkle with lime fluff to normalize Ph;
• During the planting process, make sure that the center of the bush is not covered with earth. This leads to the development of diseases and decay;

• the soil around the plant should be compacted and, if possible, mulched;
• for transplanting or planting, it is better to choose a cloudy day when the sun will not burn the plant;
• As a covering material, you need to use geotextiles, which allow moisture to pass through but protect from sunlight. The black color of this material will provide the necessary warmth to plants starting to grow.

At home, before planting, seedlings can be kept for several days in saturated soil so that they gain strength; the same can be done if aging takes place in a greenhouse. You need to monitor the temperature and humidity levels. Heat provokes intensive growth, which is not at all desirable for seedlings, high humidity air can cause the development of characteristic diseases.

Following the diagram, you need to place the bushes at a fair distance from each other, so that when they grow, they do not overlap each other.

If you need to plant strawberries to produce offspring through the mustache and there is no harvest this season special significance, then the plants need to be replanted into the prepared soil in the spring, when the threat of frost subsides and the ground temperature rises to around 20 degrees. This method, as mentioned above, does not guarantee a harvest, but stimulates reproduction. Having received sprouts from the mustache, they can be arranged or replanted in the fall. These manipulations will allow you to organize an entire plantation of a dozen plants in one season.

Another important fact. Growing seedlings of this plant from a berry containing seeds is very difficult; a lot of conditions must be met. The conditions for germination of the fruit, care of the seedlings and many other little things matter here. The period for obtaining full-fledged seedlings is about four years.

Of course, the simplest solution would be to buy sprouts on the market or in special nurseries, but if you want to try your hand at growing, are passionate about preserving your particular type of plant, and have the time to spend several years achieving results, then everything is in your hands.

The pride that all these plants are the result of your efforts will undoubtedly compensate for all the moral costs and worries during the growing period. Perhaps in this way you will preserve the unique appearance of strawberries, because, as you know, each generation of any crop differs in its properties from the previous one.

How to care for berries?

If we talk about caring for this small but demanding plant, then first of all I would like to note the flowering period. Here you need to ensure nutrition and pollination so that the previously spent efforts are not in vain.

• Fertilizers for ordinary flowering vegetables are not suitable here. The concentration of minerals and other things is different there;
• After the flowers appear, strawberries need potassium. One teaspoon of potassium nitrate per ten liters of water will be an excellent help;
• When buds appear, you can give the bushes bird droppings, ash or humus. These substances are very caustic, and therefore they must be added dissolved in small quantities;
• to increase the number of inflorescences, during the ovary period the strawberries are watered with a solution of boric acid (a pinch per ten liters of water), this stimulates the formation of new stalks;
• It is necessary to provide watering to the plant, because its roots are shallow and cannot extract enough moisture from the soil. It's important not to overdo it excess water leads to rotting of the base of the bush.

Among other things, it is recommended to remove the mustache at this time so that it does not take away excess strength, leaves that have withered or dried out for the same reason. The correct decision would be to remove the first, very weak, fruit bearings. Subsequent ovaries will be stronger, and if there is more strength, they will develop well.

If pale and small fruits began to appear on your strawberries this season, then this is a lack of pollination. The reason for this may be rainy weather, lack of honey insects, etc. In such cases, you can do the following:

• Use a soft brush to go over the available colors. This will create forced pollination and allow good fruit to form;
• Dissolve one tablespoon of honey in a liter of water and sprinkle the bushes with this solution. The bees will definitely fly to the familiar smell, and then nature will do its thing;
• plant several types of garden strawberries in one area. The principle of self-pollination applies here. The pollen will be carried by the wind, and the plants will receive the necessary substances to produce fruits.

After harvesting, in order to prepare for winter, the bushes need to be rid of excess mustache. Late shoots will not be able to grow and will die during the cold weather, at the same time they deprive the main bush of nutrition. This will give you the opportunity to gain the necessary strength before wintering.

After the end of the fruiting season, the plant also needs feeding. Small portions of mineral fertilizers, ash, potassium sulfate will give him the opportunity to accumulate strength for long hibernation. This is very important for getting a good harvest next year.

It is best to protect plants from the effects of frost with some material that does not absorb moisture, therefore will not freeze in winter, and will not maintain the effect of the freezer, which can lead to freezing of the roots.

Reproduction methods

Finally, let's look at methods of propagating Victoria garden strawberries. There are only two of them:

• dividing the bush;

The first method is used for thick bushes, where there are many shoots and a developed root system. We dig up one of the objects and simply divide it into two or three parts. This can be done with your hands, the main thing is that there are enough roots on each separated sprout, or with a knife, cutting the base and root. This method injures the plant, but brings results. Over the course of the season, all wounds will heal and the characteristics of the strawberry will be restored.

The second method is more gentle. You just need to collect the shoots that each bush sends out through the tendrils, and break the thread connecting them - just transplant it to the intended location.

You need to know that when dividing a bush, its characteristics deteriorate; next season the fruits will be smaller and their number may be smaller. The second method does not disturb the natural course of things and allows the plant to develop at the speed it needs.

In conclusion of all of the above, we can say that growing a good harvest of strawberries in your summer cottage is not a problem, you just need to make some efforts. Undoubtedly, during fruiting, your efforts will be rewarded, and you will be able to please your loved ones, yourself and any other person with beautiful, juicy fruits.

You can learn more about growing Victoria in the next video.

We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring for Victoria strawberries. Once you learn them, you will become an excellent gardener.

What is the difference between Victoria, wild strawberry and strawberry

"Victoria" –This is the name of one of the varieties of garden strawberries. The main difference between wild strawberries and strawberries is that strawberries grow in fields, while wild strawberries grow in forests. You will be surprised, but what grows in gardens and vegetable gardens is not strawberries, as we are all accustomed to calling them, but large-fruited garden strawberries. The peculiarity of strawberries is that they have male and female plants, while garden strawberries have only monoecious plants.

No matter how many contradictions there were about the difference between strawberries and wild strawberries, everyone agreed on one thing: both garden and forest strawberries, and a dozen other species of wild strawberries and wild strawberries belong to the genus “strawberry”.

Did you know?Garden strawberries were obtained from American large-fruited species in the 18th century in Europe.

Some features of landing "Victoria"

The first thing you should pay attention to when planting Victoria is the climate of your region. If the winters are not very frosty, then you can plant it in the spring, then over the summer it will grow and get stronger. But if you are in a milder climate zone, you should wait to plant until the fall.

When is the best time to plant

The landing time is chosen based on what exactly we want to get in the end. To get the best tendrils and rosettes, plant in early spring or late summer. At this time, there is enough moisture in the ground, and the air temperature is just right for planting strawberries. Therefore, from March 15 to April 5 and from July 25 to September 5 - best time for landing.

It is still better to postpone growing Victoria until August. It is in this month that all favorable conditions are created for young strawberry bushes.

How to choose and prepare a place for planting

Strawberries should be planted in soil where legumes, root vegetables, onions or garlic previously grew. The main thing is that the place is well lit. Ideally, choose a place in advance and sow it with green manure. Lupine is the best green manure.

Important!Before planting seedlings, you should get rid of all weeds and mix the soil.

To plant strawberries, you should make holes for them:

1. They should be wide and deep.
2. The distance between holes should be from 30 to 50 cm, and between rows - 40 cm.
3. We mix a bucket of soil with a bucket of manure, a bucket of compost and add two glasses of ash.
4. We make a mound in the center of the hole.

The area for planting "Victoria" must be completely ready and cultivated, otherwise it simply will not set and will not ripen.

How to plant strawberry bushes correctly

A favorable time for planting strawberries, as for most other crops, is evening or a gloomy day. An hour before you decide to plant seedlings, you should soak the seedlings in water. This way they will settle into the ground faster. Before planting, a good seedling should have no more than four healthy leaves and the length of the roots should not exceed 10 cm.

Let's consider the phased planting of seedlings:

1. We take a bush and put it on a mound.
2. The growing point should be level with the surface of the bed; we spread the roots over the mound.
3. We hold the bush and at the same time fill it with soil and water it with water.
4. The growing point should ideally be in the soil. It should not be too deep or too high above the soil.

Did you know?Strawberries bring taste to our lives, and its leaves bring benefits. They contain vitamins such as iron, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. It is useful to make tea from the leaves; they could cure gout, atherosclerosis and poisoning.

Some features of caring for "Victoria"

When you have just planted strawberries, Victoria's yield can be reduced to peduncles and tendrils. Don't feel sorry for them and don't admire them. Your duty is to pull them out and let the strawberries calmly take root in a new place.

How to water strawberries

Strawberries do not require watering immediately after planting and before flowering. It needs enough moisture that remains in the soil after winter. Instead of watering, it is important to loosen it, this saturates the soil with air. In total, strawberries need to be watered at least twice during the season. If the summer is dry, watering should be every 10 days. Strawberries especially require a lot of water when they begin to bloom and until the very end of fruiting.

Important!If you want to prevent strawberries from rotting, do not water them by sprinkling. Drip irrigation only.

It is important to water your strawberries before the winter cold. The most optimal month for this is October.

How to properly feed strawberries

When strawberries go through the growing season, they really need feeding. But it is important to remember that Victoria fertilizer should be moderate. If you overfeed it, the berries will not be as tasty and gray rot will appear on them. Find the right balance of nutrition, because if there is not enough fertilizer, the berries also lose their taste, sweetness and leaves become pale or red.

In the first year, strawberries have enough fertilizer with which they were planted. But starting from the second year, superphosphate, saltpeter and potassium are added to the soil, 50 g of each per 10 square meters. After the first fruits, fertilizers are repeated in the same quantities. Strawberries need to be fed after rains or during self-watering. First you water the soil, then you fertilize and then water the soil again.

What are the benefits of mulch for strawberries?

Mulching of strawberries must be carried out without fail:

1. Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil.
2. Weeds sit underground and do not climb to the surface.
3. The soil is enriched with nutrients and acquires a loose consistency.
4. Under the mulch layer, earthworms appear, which improve the structure of the earth.

The best mulching material is pine needles. It blocks various diseases and does not give access to pests. Instead of pine needles, you can use straw, leaves, and dried grass.

Methods of propagation of "Victoria"

1. Propagation by seeds. This is perhaps one of the most difficult processes in strawberry growth. In order for the seeds to germinate and withstand all conditions, they need special care. In order to get at least some result, you must sow the seeds and keep them in the most favorable conditions for 30 days.
2. Mustache breeding. You will need one plastic cup, warm water with added fertilizers, a warm and bright room. Carefully cut off the strawberries and place them in a plastic glass with water and fertilizer. Leave for several days until the rosette and roots form. Next, we transplant it into another glass and create a “swamp” atmosphere there: we fill the roots so much that they can continue to germinate. After about 15 days, the top layer of soil should dry out, cover it with mulch, and the mustache is ready for planting in the ground. You will see results in just 45 days.
3. Relocating the socket. The easiest and most convenient method of reproduction. Cut off the rosette and immediately plant it in a new place, which you water and fertilize beforehand.
4. Pollination of strawberries in a greenhouse and in open ground. Strawberries are considered a dioecious berry, so insects are needed for pollination. There are no problems with this in open ground, but in a greenhouse you can use artificial insemination. Take a brush with fine bristles and poke it into all the flowers. After a while there will be so much pollen on the tassel that you will be able to fertilize all the flowers. Repeat this process twice a week with new flowers opening.