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Small national parks and reserves in Africa. The most famous reserves and national parks in Africa Nature reserves in Africa

When you think of Africa, wild animals immediately spring to mind. Africa is a continent with a rich diversity of flora and fauna, much greater than any other continent on our planet. Due to the wide variety of climatic zones, from subarctic to tropical, Africa has many various places habitat: wet rainforests, savannas, plains and the arid Sahara Desert. Africa is also considered the continent where the first people appeared.

The African continent has the highest concentration national parks- 335 pieces as of 2014, in which more than 1,100 species of mammals, 100,000 species of insects, 2,600 species of birds and 3,000 species of fish are protected. In addition, there are hundreds of game reserves, forest reserves, marine reserves, national reserves and nature parks.
National Park Serengeti

Zebra migration in Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the oldest and most famous reserves in Africa. The park is famous for the annual migration of millions of wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of gazelles, zebras and predators, making it one of the most spectacular natural spectacles in the world.
Serengeti National Park covers an area of 12,950 square kilometers and is considered. This park is considered the place where the natural ecosystem is least disturbed.

Masai Mara National Reserve
The Maasai Mara is a national reserve in Kenya and is named after the Maasai people who inhabit these regions. It is famous for its lions, leopards and cheetahs, as well as the annual migration of zebra, Thomson's gazelle, and wildebeest.

The Maasai Mara is relatively small, but has an amazing concentration of wildlife. The park is home to 95 species of mammals, amphibians and reptiles and more than 400 species of birds.

Bwindi National Park
Bwindi National Park is located in southwestern Uganda in East Africa. The park includes 331 square kilometers of jungle forests and can only be reached on foot. Situated on the eastern edge of the Rift Valley, the park has a rich ecosystem. It also has a wide variety of fauna, including a number of endemic butterflies and one of the richest assemblages of mammals in Africa. The park is home to almost half of the world's mountain gorillas, of which, unfortunately, there are only 340 individuals.

Amboseli National Park
Amboseli National Park is one of the most popular parks in Kenya. Situated in the south of the country, on the border with Tanzania, it offers one of the most spectacular views of Mount Kilimanjaro with its 5,985 meter peak rising above the plains. Amboseli attracts visitors primarily because of its huge herds of elephants. The park is also home to many predators such as lion, cheetah and leopard.

Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa and one of the largest national parks in the world, with an area of 19,485 square kilometers. It is also the first national park in South Africa. It was opened in 1926, although the park's territory has been protected by the state since 1898. In the Kruger Park the most more quantity species large mammals.

Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park is located in the northwestern part of Botswana, close to the border of Zambia, Zimbabwe and Namibia and is home to a stunning elephant population. It contains an estimated 50,000 elephants, perhaps Africa's highest concentration of elephants. Best time To visit Chobe, the dry season is from April to October.

Etosha National Park
Etosha National Park is located in northwestern Namibia. It covers an area of 22,270 square kilometers. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several rare and endangered species such as black rhinoceroses.

Central Kalahari
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana covers an area of 52,800 km², approximately twice the size of Massachusetts, making it the second largest game reserve in the world. The park contains wild animals such as giraffes, brown hyena, warthog, cheetah, wild dogs, leopards, lions, blue wildebeest.

Bushmen inhabited the Kalahari for thousands of years. These tribes still live here and roam the area as nomadic hunters.

Auwash National Park
Auwash National Park occupies only 514 sq. km, located in a picturesque part of the Rift Valley between two lakes. It is considered an important habitat for bird populations, especially kingfishers, storks, pelicans, flamingos and eagles.

Ngorongoro
Ngorongoro is located in northwestern Tanzania. This is actually the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, an extinct volcano that left behind a crater. The steep slopes of the crater provide habitat for a wide variety of wildlife. The area also has great importance in the study of human origins, because it was here that some of the earliest human remains were found, including traces of his presence here 3.5 million years ago.

Africa is a huge continent with a large number of natural areas and various ecosystems. To protect the nature of this continent, various states have created a large number of parks in Africa, the density of which is the greatest on the planet. Now there are more than 330 parks, where more than 1.1 thousand species of animals, 100 thousand insects, 2.6 thousand birds and 3 thousand fish are protected. In addition to large parks, the African continent has a huge number natural reserves And natural parks.

In general, Africa has the following natural areas:

equatorial forests;
evergreen forests;
savannas;
variable-humid forests;
deserts and semi-deserts;
altitudinal zone.

The largest national parks

List all National parks Africa is impossible. We will discuss only the largest and most famous. The Serengeti is located in Tanzania and was created quite a long time ago.

Serengeti

Here you can find gazelles and zebras, wildebeest and various predators.

There are endless spaces and picturesque places, covering an area of over 12 thousand square meters. kilometers. Scientists believe that the Serengeti is the ecosystem on the planet that has the least change.

The Masai Mara is located in Kenya and was named after the African Maasai people who inhabit the area.

Masai Mara

There is a large population of lions, cheetahs, buffalos, elephants, hyenas, leopards, gazelles, hippos, rhinoceroses, crocodiles and zebras.

The Maasai Mara is small in area, but has a high concentration of fauna. In addition to animals, there are reptiles, birds, and amphibians.

Reptile

Ngorongoro is national reserve, which is also located in Tanzania. Its relief is formed by the remains of an old volcano. Various species of wildlife are found here on the steep slopes. On the Maasai plains, the Maasai graze livestock. It combines wild nature with African tribes, which bring minimal changes to the ecosystem.

Ngorongoro

In Uganda there is the Bwindi Nature Reserve, located in dense jungle.

Bwindi

Mountain gorillas live here, and their number is equal to 50% of the total number of individuals on earth.

Southern Africa is home to the largest Kruger Park, home to lions, leopards and elephants. There is also big park Chobe, where various animals are found, including large population elephants. There are a huge number of other African national parks, thanks to which the populations of many animals, birds and insects are preserved and increased.

Wonderful video from the African National Park

Africa has greatest number national parks among all continents of the planet. If you are interested in national parks, and you want to fully experience this magnificent type of tourism, recreation and knowledge of wildlife, then you definitely need to pack your backpacks for the “dark continent”. Just imagine: thousands and tens of thousands various types animals, insects, fish and birds are protected here. In Africa there are not only national parks, but also nature reserves, as well as natural objects. In this article we will highlight only the largest and most famous of the worthy ones. This will be an introductory article about natural complexes Africa, and about specific parks, read separate materials on our website.

National parks and reserves of Africa located in different climatic zones. Despite the fact that Africa has the reputation of being the hottest continent, there are even subarctic conditions here - on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, for example, where the snow does not melt even in summer, and yet the mountain stands almost on the equator! On the continent there is tropical jungle with plenty of rain and dried deserts (Sahara, Kalahari), endless savannas along which zebras and antelopes rush, and soft subtropics ideal for human life.

Kilimanjaro Game Reserve

Kilimanjaro stands out among other national parks and reserves in Africa in that it is located on the mountain of the same name - the highest point in Africa, and therefore can offer tourists the richest variety natural conditions. The mountain rises 5895 meters above sea level, and is the only place in Africa where you can freeze at any time of the year. Yes, freeze in Africa! It sounds crazy, but nevertheless it is true.

Kilimanjaro is an inactive volcano. A snow cap covers its top, and a riot of vegetation begins below it. The forests of Kilimanjaro are home to many species of animals and birds that are on the verge of extinction. The territory of Kilimanjaro consists of the national park itself with an area of 75,350 hectares, and the reserve that surrounds it and has an area of 107,830 hectares.

Kilimanjaro, due to its large altitude difference, has different vegetation zones. They are layered on top of each other like a pie. Savannas extend to a height of up to 1 - 1.6 km (depending on which slope we are talking about - northern or southern). Here you can enjoy foothill forests and no less picturesque subalpine swamps. From 1.3 km to 2.8 km the surface of the mountain is covered with beautiful mountain forests. The territory of Kilimanjaro National Park begins at an altitude of 2.7 km. Above there are meadows, and shortly before the peak there is real African tundra (Saddle plateau). The peak itself is covered with snow and glaciers, which so amazed foreign travelers in their time. In just a couple of days you are out of the sultry tropical Africa you find yourself in a rare, super exotic and unexpected snowy Africa. Don't forget to take gloves.

Distinctive features of Kilimanjaro:

location on the slopes of the mountain, hence the richest variety of vegetation;
the only thing snowy place in Africa;
combination with mountaineering (climbing highest point continent);
rare endangered species of flora.

When a Russian-speaking person is asked what national parks and reserves in Africa he knows, after Kilimanjaro most people will name the Serengeti. This word seems to be unknown, but from somewhere far away it sounds like the rhythmic beating of drums and loud chants.

The Serengeti is located in Tanzania, and is almost the oldest national park in Africa. It is primarily known for its crazy migrations of wild animals. Hundreds of thousands of wildebeest, striped zebras and the predators running after them appear before the gaze of a stunned observer. Such greatness of nature is in full view in front of you.

Actually, the Serengeti Park itself was created around the territory where the Migration takes place (and it stretches, by the way, for more than 1000 km), and this is its distinctive feature.

Unlike Kilimanjro, Serengeti is a table-flat, treeless expanse, almost the exact opposite of the first park. The kingdom of savannas, interspersed with picturesque meadows among rocks protruding from the ground.

In addition, in the Serengeti, the confrontation between populations along the “predator-prey” line is exposed to the highest degree. It is here, under the most favorable and shocking conditions, that an outside observer can see all the peculiarities of one another's hunt.

flat expanses;
unparalleled migration;
"predator-prey"

Forests of Bwindi Nature Reserve

One of the most forest places Africa. Located in the state of Uganda, and covers an area of 331 square meters. km. For comparison, there are several states in Europe that have a smaller area. Here, all these three hundred and thirty kilometers are covered with impenetrable jungle, in which a huge variety of animal species live. But, above all, this park is famous for mountain gorillas, of which 50% of the total number on the planet lives here (however, unfortunately, still a very small number). Bwindi is a real destination for butterfly lovers; there are many endemic species here.

forests;
gorillas;
inaccessibility.

Kruger National Park

Elephant against the background of typical landscapes of the Kruger Park

One of the largest national parks and reserves not only in Africa, but throughout the world. Its area is almost 19.5 thousand square kilometers! In addition, the Kruger Park is the oldest in South Africa, it has been operating since 1926. Remember the Limpopo River? She is here.

The main feature of the reserve is the richest species diversity of animals represented on the continent. This is facilitated by the division of the park into internal sections, each of which is home to its own set of species. If you want more comfort, then you need to focus on the southern part of the territory, it is better equipped. For lovers of pristine beauty, the north is suitable. In general, the park has a network of roads of excellent quality, and an entire infrastructure has been created for car travelers - parking lots, campsites, cafes. By the way, you can rent a car. Even getting to the Kruger Park is not difficult - there is an airport nearby.

the richest species diversity of fauna;
huge area;
infrastructure for a comfortable visit.

Entrance to Tsavo National Park

One of the largest national parks in the world. The Tsavo Nature Reserve occupies an impressive area of 22 thousand square kilometers, and is noticeable even on general map Kenya, on whose territory it is located. The park is so huge that there is even a railway line running through its territory, which connects the capital region with the coast.

The railway divides the object into 2 territories - western and eastern, and each of them, in a certain sense, is considered independently. As in the case of the Kruger Park, there is a more civilized and infrastructure-rich part - the western one, and a wilder part - the eastern one.

In Tsavo, as in many national parks and reserves in Africa, a whole system of visitor services has been created. Comfortable hotels and guides working here are at your service. permanent basis. If you wish, you can take part in an extensive excursion throughout Tsavo.

huge territory;
choice of holiday packages – from civilized to wild.

Small national parks and reserves in Africa

Of course, the word “small” here is quite arbitrary, since almost all African reserves are large objects with great tourist value.

Aberdare is a Kenyan mountain park nestled in the mountains of the same name. As a consequence of it geographical location, Aberdare offers tourists stunning landscapes and all the delights of a mountain landscape: elevation changes, waterfalls, rock outcrops, mountain forests of trees of unimaginable sizes, grassy meadows and, of course, tropical impenetrable jungle. 3 kilometers above sea level - for your pleasure.

The Volcanic National Park in Rwanda is an example of a classic, relatively small but extremely beautiful African national park. As its name suggests, it is located in a mountainous area with history volcanic activity, at an altitude of 2.5 to 4.5 km. Despite the fact that military and partisan actions have recently taken place here, the park has a well-developed tourist service - there is a place to stay comfortably, and there is a choice of excursions.

Chobe is an elephant park in Botswana. This is one of the few natural parks in Africa that specializes in animal species, in this case elephants. Animal censuses show that there are...several tens of thousands of elephants here! And if you want to see at the same time most of them, then come to Chobe in May-September, and then you will see how these good giants gather in thousands at the watering hole.

Conclusion

National parks and reserves in Africa are a whole source of income for many countries, a real business, a source of pride. The tourist will be offered developed infrastructure, many opportunities for recreation. Therefore, if you plan to comfortably visit such objects, you need to prepare for them as for a real tour, each stage of which will have its own cost. Of course, by organizing your own trip and visiting wilder, undeveloped places in nature reserves, you can significantly reduce your costs.

Africa is a continent where you can enjoy the grandeur of pristine nature. Man here has had only a limited influence on the world, and the desire to preserve and highlight own merits allowed many African countries to create the most beautiful natural objects and complexes that are of keen interest to the seeking nature.

The continent of Africa - 54 countries. On the continent (as of 2014) 335 nature protection zones- reserves, nature reserves, natural parks.

All of them, in addition to marine reserves, are included in the list of nature reserves and national parks in Africa. You can view this list as a whole and for each country separately. This list does not include private parks and private natural areas African continent.

TOP 10: the most famous oldest reserves and national parks in Africa

Garamba, Uganda
Area: 4,900 km2 National Park and 7,527 km2 Domaines de Chasse - African Parks Project 2005. Managed by the African Parks organization DRC in partnership with the Institute for Conservation of Nature (ICCN)
Akajera, Rwanda
Area: 1122 km 2 - in Africa, the 2010 “Parks” project. Akagera is controlled joint venture African Parks and the Rwanda Development Board.
Bangweulu, Zambia
Area: 6000 km 2 - in Africa, the 2008 “Parks” project
Bangweulu Wetlands is managed through a partnership between African Parks, the Wildlife Institute Authority (Zawa) and the six Chiefdoms of Zambia where the park areas are located.
Leuwa National Park Zambia
Area: 3660 km 2 - “Parks” project 2003
Liuwa African Park is governed by a partnership between African Parks and Borotse Royal - traditionally owned by the Lozi people.
Mazhet, Malawi Game Reserve
Area: 700 km 2 - Parks project in Africa 2003
Managed by the Malawi Department of National Parks and Wildlife Society (DNPW)
Odzala-Kokua, Congo
Area: 13,500 km 2 - in Africa park project 2010
Odzala-Kokoua National Park is managed by the African Parks Foundation and the Congolese government.
Serengeti, Tanzania
Endless Plains - 14,750 km 2 of the Eastern Mara of northwestern Tanzania - bordered on the north by the Kenyan border, contiguous with the Maasai National Reserve. The Serengeti lies to the southeast of Ngorongoro Park, to the west are the Ikorongo Game Reserves and Grumeti Game Reserves - together, these areas form a large single ecosystem.
Zakouma, Chad
Area: 3054 km 2 - in Africa the Parks project since 2010
Zakouma is a partnership between African Parks and the Government of Chad
Bwindi, Uganda
Impenetrable forest
Kruger National Park, South Africa.
One of the most famous parks African continent- a nature reserve and a national park at the same time.

Welcome to the world of African reserves and national parks!

1. Garamba in Africa is one of the last true wildernesses. An impressive savannah with a large section of forest, with exceptionally high biodiversity. Open, rolling grasslands provide the stage for spectacular encounters with large herds of elephants, buffalo, the Ugandan Kob antelope (the country's symbol), and the less common species of giraffe and equine antelope.

2. Akazhera
Akagera National Park is located in the northeast of Rwanda along the border with Tanzania. It is named after the Akazhera River, which flows along its eastern border and feeds a labyrinth of lakes, of which Lake Ihema is the largest. Acacia groves, wetland brachystegia, combined with scattered meadows and a fringe of lakes along the meandering Akagera, connected by watercourses, create a park of breathtaking beauty.

3. Bangweulu
Adjacent to the upper reaches of the Congo River Basin in northeastern Zambia is one of the most large systems wetlands of Africa - Bangweulu. Bangweulu is a local word meaning "where the water matches the sky" - seasonally flooded areas of untouched wilderness. The wide system of Bangweulu includes lakes, floodplains, swamps, termitaria forests, vast areas of virgin miombo, and pastures. The Chambeshi and Luapula rivers are the main southern tributaries of the Congo River in this area. Bangweulu is home to a significant number of endemic plants and animals. For example, black lychee. The current estimate is over 75,000 animals. The Shoebill bird lives here, one of Africa's enigmatic ornithological assets.

4. Liuwa
Liuwa Plain lies on the upper floodplains of the Zambezi River in western Zambia and is bounded by the Luambimba and Luanginga rivers. Liuwa is a seasonally flooded grassy plain dotted with forested islands. Liuwa has been a national park since 1972 and is the oldest preserved park in African history. Originally proclaimed by the King of Barotseland in the early 1880s, it was historically used as a royal hunting ground and protected by the Lozi people. Liuwa is home to the second largest wildebeest in Africa and is home to a thousand fascinating animals. Herds of zebras, lyre-horned hares tsessebe graze, and on the plains they are pursued by predators - wild dogs, hyenas, cheetahs, lions. Liuwa supports bird populations globally - more than 330 species.

5. Smears
Majete Nature Reserve - declared in 1955, the Majete Nature Reserve is located in the Lower Shire Valley, in the Great Rift Valley of Africa, with an area of 700 km². The vegetation is varied, ranging from rain forests miombo, in the western hills, ending with the dry savannah in the east with prominent thickets along the rivers. Malawi launches wildlife reintroduction program

6. Odzala
The world's second largest rainforest, second only to Amazon ( Amazonian forests), Odzala-Kokoua - extensive protected forests. They are located in the northwestern part of the Republic of Congo. This is 13,546 km2 of untouched wilderness - incredible biological diversity extraordinary complex ecosystem.

7. Serengeti
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania - famous for the annual migration of zebras, wildebeest, gazelles and raptors - considered one of the world's most undisturbed ecological zones peace. The neighboring Maasai Mara Reserve is located in one of the districts of Kenya. In general, the reserve is a continuation of the Sarengeti National Park. It is famous for the lions that live here in large numbers.

8. Zakuma
Zakouma is located in Salamat in south-eastern Chad, west of the town of Am-Timan, approximately 800 km by road south-east of N'Djamena. It is described as one of the last wilderness strongholds for Central Africa and is considered a major wildlife conservation success.

9. Bwindi
Bwindi National Park is located in the jungle and can only be explored on foot. This park is located in the Albertine Valley - it has the largest number of diverse trees in Africa. Bwindi Park is home to exotic, stunningly beautiful butterflies.

10. Kruger Park
The oldest national park in South Africa, National Park Kruger is the flagship park of South Africa - a huge number of wild animals for the size of a small country. Kruger National Park has the largest number of mammals. The park is divided into 17 ecological zones, home to larger animals than any other biome in the world - elephant, white rhinoceros, buffalo During the rainy season, there is a great population of birds. Big cats: leopard, cheetah, lion - the subject of interest of the tourist Safari.

The African continent has the highest concentration of national parks on the planet. As of 2014, there are 335 national parks. They protect more than 1,100 species of mammals, 100,000 species of insects, 2,600 species of birds and 3,000 species of fish. In addition, there are hundreds of game reserves, forest, marine and national reserves, as well as natural parks.

The Black Continent is rich in habitat diversity. The tropical rainforests and arid savannah plains of the Sahara Desert are home to the most different types wildlife. Africa is home to many fascinating animals, including some that are endangered. It is also considered as the birthplace of human civilization.

1. Serengeti National Park

Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the oldest and most famous reserves in Africa. The park is famous for the annual migration of millions of wildebeest, hundreds of thousands of gazelles and zebras, as well as the predators that hunt them. This is one of the most impressive natural spectacles in the world. Great Migration, which spans 1,000 kilometers of annual circular trek, takes you through unique scenic landscapes with vast treeless expanses and dramatic rolling meadows dotted with exposed rock and interspersed with rivers and forests. This park has one of the world's largest and most diversified populations with predator-prey interactions.

Serengeti National Park covers an area of 12,950 square kilometers and is considered one of the least disturbed natural ecosystems on Earth.

2. Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara is a national reserve located in the Narok district of Kenya. It borders the Serengeti National Park and was named after the Maasai people who inhabited these regions. It is famous for its exceptional population of lions, leopards and cheetahs, as well as the annual migration of zebras, Thomson's gazelles and wildebeest, which travel to this place from July to October each year from the Serengeti. The event is known as the "great migration".

The Masai Mara occupies a relatively small area, but boasts an amazing concentration of wildlife. The park is home to 95 species of mammals, amphibians, reptiles and more than 400 species of birds. The Big Five (buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion and rhinoceros) abound throughout the park. Leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, wildebeest, topi, baboons, warthogs, buffalos, zebras, elephants, hippos and crocodiles converge on the Mara River.

3. Bwindi National Park

Bwindi National Park is located in southwestern Uganda in East Africa. It occupies 331 square kilometers of jungle and, as the name suggests, this place can only be reached on foot. Situated on the eastern edge of the Albertine Rift Valley, the park has a rich ecosystem and possibly greatest number tree species in East Africa. It is also home to a diverse fauna, including a number of endemic butterflies and one of the richest assemblages of mammals in Africa.

Bwindi is home to almost half of the world's mountain gorilla population, which sadly numbers only 340 individuals.

4. Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is one of the most popular parks in Kenya. It is located in the south of the country, on the border with Tanzania. The park offers one of the most classic and breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro with its 5,985 meter peak rising above the plains. Amboseli attracts visitors primarily because of its huge herds of elephants, although the park is also inhabited by many predators such as lions, cheetahs and leopards.

5. Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is one of the largest nature reserves in Africa and one of the largest national parks in the world. Its area is 19,485 square kilometers. It is also the first national park in South Africa, which opened in 1926, although the park has been protected by the state since 1898.

Kruger National Park has more types larger mammals than any other African reserve, including the Big Five - lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses and buffalo.

6. Chobe National Park

Chobe National Park is located in the northwestern part of Botswana, close to the border of Zambia, Zimbabwe and Namibia. It is famous for its stunning elephant population. Experts estimate there are 50,000 of these large animals, possibly the highest concentration of elephants in Africa. The best time to visit Chobe is during the dry season from April to October, when the ponds dry up and the animals congregate close to the riverbank, where they are easy to spot.

7. Etosha National Park

Etosha National Park is located in northwestern Namibia and covers an area of 22,270 square kilometers. It gets its name from the silvery-white salt crystals that cover the large panoramas that cover almost a quarter of Etosha. The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several rare and endangered species such as black rhinoceroses.

8. Central Kalahari National Game Reserve

The Kalahari Game Reserve covers an area of 52,800 km² in the Kalahari Desert in Botswana. It's about twice more territory Massachusetts, making it the second largest nature reserve in the world. Its territory is characterized by vast open plains, salt lakes and ancient river beds. The land is mostly flat and slightly undulating, covered with bushes and grass, and also covers sand dunes and areas with large trees.

The park is home to wildlife species such as giraffe, brown hyena, warthog, cheetah, wild dog, leopard, lion, blue wildebeest, eland, gemsbok, kudu and red tambourine.

Bushmen have inhabited the Kalahari for thousands of years since the Stone Age. They still live here and move around the territory as nomadic hunters.

9. Nechisar National Park, Ethiopia

Nechisar National Park occupies only 514 square meters. km., located in an excellent scenic part of the Rift Valley between two lakes. The park in the east is bordered by the Amaro Mountains, which rise to 2000 m, and in the north by Lake Abaya with eternally red waters (1070 sq. km.). In the south - with a small transparent lake Chamo with an area of 350 km. To the east is the town of Arba Minch.

From a certain distance, the plains in the center appear white, which is where the name Nechisar or “white grass” comes from.

Nechisar National Park is considered an important habitat for bird populations, especially migratory birds. It is home to kingfishers, storks, pelicans, flamingos and fish eagles.

10. Ngorongoro Game Reserve

Ngorongoro is located in northwestern Tanzania. Essentially, these are the remains of the old Ngorongoro volcano, which collapsed and formed a crater. Its steep slopes have become a natural refuge for the wide variety of wildlife that live here. On the plains beyond the crater, the Maasai people graze their livestock, seemingly oblivious to the herds of wild animals that fill the vast landscape. This area is also important in tracing human origins, as some of the earliest human remains and footprints have been discovered here. human activity, dating back to 3.5 million years.