Big Uzen River. Maly Uzen (river) Maly Uzen River
In the vicinity of Cossack Talovka, Emelyan Pugachev was captured by Tvorogov and other conspirators.
Settlements on the Maly Uzen River
- Ershovsky district of the Saratov region: the city of Ershov, the villages of Perekopnoe, Krasnyanka, Vasilievka, Alexandria.
- Fedorovsky district of the Saratov region: the village of Borisoglebovka
- St. Petersburg district of the Saratov region: villages Aleksashkino, Kozlovka, Novotulka, Morshanka, Mironovka, Piterka, Agafonovka, Maly Uzen
- Novouzensky district of the Saratov region: the village of Petropavlovka; in the territory of the region the border with Kakhakhstan passes along the river
- Aleksandrovo-Gaysky district of the Saratov region: the village of Varfolomeevka; on the territory of the region the border with Kazakhstan passes along the river
- West Kazakhstan region: Talovka, Koshankol, Kaztalovka, Bostandyk, Kokterek
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Notes
Links
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Excerpt characterizing Maly Uzen (river)
Helen smiled with an expression that said that she did not admit the possibility that anyone could see her and not be admired. Auntie cleared her throat, swallowed her drool and said in French that she was very glad to see Helen; then she turned to Pierre with the same greeting and with the same mien. In the middle of a boring and stumbling conversation, Helen looked back at Pierre and smiled at him with that clear, beautiful smile with which she smiled at everyone. Pierre was so used to this smile, it expressed so little for him that he did not pay any attention to it. Auntie was talking at this time about the collection of snuff boxes that Pierre’s late father, Count Bezukhy, had, and showed her snuff box. Princess Helen asked to see the portrait of her aunt's husband, which was made on this snuff box.“This was probably done by Vines,” said Pierre, naming the famous miniaturist, bending over to the table to pick up a snuff-box, and listening to the conversation at another table.
He stood up, wanting to go around, but the aunt handed the snuff-box right across Helen, behind her. Helen leaned forward to make room and looked back, smiling. She was, as always at evenings, in a dress that was very open in front and back, according to the fashion of that time. Her bust, which always seemed marble to Pierre, was in such close range from his eyes, that with his myopic eyes he involuntarily discerned the living beauty of her shoulders and neck, and so close to his lips that he had to bend down a little to touch her. He heard the warmth of her body, the smell of perfume and the creak of her corset as she moved. He did not see her marble beauty, which was one with her dress, he saw and felt all the charm of her body, which was covered only by clothes. And, once he saw this, he could not see otherwise, just as we cannot return to a deception once explained.
“So you haven’t noticed how beautiful I am until now? – Helen seemed to say. “Have you noticed that I’m a woman?” Yes, I am a woman who can belong to anyone and you too,” said her look. And at that very moment Pierre felt that Helen not only could, but had to be his wife, that it could not be otherwise.
He knew it at that moment as surely as he would have known it standing under the aisle with her. As it will be? and when? he did not know; he didn’t even know whether it would be good (he even felt that it was not good for some reason), but he knew that it would be.
Pierre lowered his eyes, raised them again and again wanted to see her as such a distant, alien beauty as he had seen her every day before; but he could no longer do this. He could not, just as a person who had previously looked in the fog at a blade of weeds and saw a tree in it, cannot, after seeing the blade of grass, again see a tree in it. She was terribly close to him. She already had power over him. And between him and her there were no longer any barriers, except for the barriers of his own will.
- Bon, je vous laisse dans votre petit coin. Je vois, que vous y etes tres bien, [Okay, I'll leave you in your corner. I see you feel good there,” said Anna Pavlovna’s voice.
And Pierre, with fear remembering whether he had done something reprehensible, blushing, looked around him. It seemed to him that everyone knew, just like him, about what happened to him.
After a while, when he approached the large circle, Anna Pavlovna said to him:
– On dit que vous embellissez votre maison de Petersbourg. [They say you are decorating your St. Petersburg house.]
(It was true: the architect said that he needed it, and Pierre, without knowing why, was finishing his huge house In Petersburg.)
“C"est bien, mais ne demenagez pas de chez le prince Vasile. Il est bon d"avoir un ami comme le prince,” she said, smiling at Prince Vasily. - J"en sais quelque chose. N"est ce pas? [That's good, but don't move away from Prince Vasily. It's good to have such a friend. I know something about this. Isn't that right?] And you are still so young. You need advice. Don't be angry with me for taking advantage of old women's rights. “She fell silent, as women always remain silent, expecting something after they say about their years. – If you get married, then it’s a different matter. – And she combined them into one look. Pierre did not look at Helen, and she did not look at him. But she was still terribly close to him. He mumbled something and blushed. Fishing with live bait, Mormyshka. Catch: 5-10 kilograms (roach 250 g)
Weather: -10 -13, no wind, sunny weather, ice is transparent in places, ice thickness is 20-25 cm.
Tackle: regular balalaika, zherlitsa
Bait/attachment: bloodworms, maggots, millet bait with cake
Place of fishing: Novouzensky district, not reaching 25 km of Novouzensk itself
URRRRRAAA Finally made it to the opening of the season! And even 200 km from home)) I was preparing to catch whitefish, that is, sorog. That's how it all turned out. I arrived late at the place at 8:30, on Friday I was well received for a visit so to speak))))) there are no roads there, very terrible roads, it was a pity new car. I didn’t know any fishing spots, so I followed the fresh tracks of a car (as it turned out later they were local poachers). The tracks led me to the water, I left the car on the shore, I decided to try right next to the shore without going anywhere, I drilled five holes, the depth was 1.50 up to 2.0 meters, I fed him, I didn’t have time to lower the jig when there was a bite)) I pulled out a soroga from the palm of my hand and this continued until the end of my first fishing this season) it’s a pity that there was little time, only four hours, I had to go for a birthday . The sorog pecked at a current no larger than a palm, all one after another, and even smaller ones were caught, but they let go. I placed five vents side by side along the shore, but not one of them worked. There are a lot of good places near the pond and the Starka river. As a result, I hauled 7 kg of sorogi. Darling took away the most important thing. Next time I’ll definitely go there, but purely for fishing with big amount time.
Maly Uzen River - Encyclopedic reference
Maly Uzen is a river flowing in the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region. Length - from 638 to 300 kilometers. The river originates in the Ershov district of the Saratov region, north of the city of Ershov. The Small Uzen flows parallel to the Bolshoy Uzen. Based on the name of the Big and Small Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as Uzeni. Here, on Uzeni, there were Old Believer churches and monasteries.
Literature about the Maly Uzen River
River Maly Uzen - POEMS
Maly Uzen
Vladimir Ananyev-Stepnoy
The waves move carefully along the river.
Maly Uzen is a small river.
The heart flows through the Trans-Volga steppes,
not wide, not even deep.
This river across our wild steppe
It flows smoothly and gives water to people.
And to the cities and to the steppe villages
Life together with moisture leads sedately.
In summer, children swim here.
Tulips grow with spring.
Water gives water to the grain growers in the steppe,
where there is water, there is fun and work.
Uzen flows across the steppe
Vladimir Ananyev-Stepnoy
Uzen flows across the steppe,
low water.
And along the banks there are reeds,
water environment.
There are plenty of fish in the reeds:
carp and tench and bream.
Generally aquatic environment
there is plenty here.
Nice river in spring
and full of courage
the shores are torn like sheets
wet paper.
Fills to the brim
all its ravines,
for the amusement of the men
and for the sake of the kids.
A river flows across the steppe
calm and quiet
and the names are always
deserves it.
Come to us, in Ershov,
people won't lie.
You will know Uzen
like the Soviet Pond.
Along the dam along the pond
citizens are walking.
And they sit on benches,
and play with children.
Maly Uzen River - SONGS
Maly Uzen
Savelyeva Olga35
Along the wide palm of the steppe
The Maly Uzen River flows.
And with the same name a village
The third century lives by the river
And we rush to you from everywhere,
I often dream of seas of feather grass
And lakes of tulips in spring.
There is no sweeter place in the world,
Than our Small - dear village
Nostalgia makes my heart sad,
And we rush to you from everywhere,
Our Maly Uzen, youth and childhood,
Little guy with a big heart.
Fate scattered us a long time ago
By towns and cities.
But in spirit we are still here,
The village is forever in our hearts
Nostalgia makes my heart sad,
And we rush to you from everywhere,
Our Maly Uzen, youth and childhood,
Little guy with a big heart.
See information about rivers in the catalog alphabetically:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Al-Gai - the border of the semi-desert,
Nature is harsh and strict,
Doesn't leak or get cold
And at night there is a dusty blizzard,
And these meadowsweet steppes,
Estuary-wet meadows,
When the fields burned to ashes,
They threw up haystacks and haystacks.
The memory of them carries to the mouth
The thick waters of Uzen,
About them with friendly sadness
The reeds of the blazing day rustle.
N. Fedorov
The Bolshoi Uzen (Kazakhstan: Үлken Өzen, Karaөzen) is a steppe river of internal flow, flowing through the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region.
The Kazakh name is Kara-Ozen, that is, the Black River (which does not dry up during drought).
Bolshoy Uzen originates on the southwestern slopes of General Syrt, flows into south direction, within the West Kazakhstan region, the river turns into an extensive system of small lakes and swamps, known as Kamysh-Samarsky.
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The total length of the river is about 400 kilometers (at high water up to 650 km). The river bed is quite deep, the banks are steep, there are rapids near Slamikhin; V upper parts fresh water all year round, in the middle and lower ones - by the end of summer, autumn and winter, the water becomes bitter-salty and unfit for consumption.
On the left side Altata flows into Bolshoi Uzen, on the right - a small channel connects it with Lake Sakryl. According to one version, Bolshoi Uzen flowed into the bay of the Caspian Sea, which retreated to the south and left behind a whole system of lakes - Kamysh-Samarsky, the level of which is lower than the level of the Caspian Sea. Among these lakes there are lakes with self-settled salt, which has a rather distinct bitter taste and is known as “Uzen” salt.
Based on the name of the Bolshoi and parallel to the current Small Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as Uzeni. The generalized name of this river geographical area- short and biting Uzeni - was introduced into circulation by the Yaik Cossacks. Occurs given name and in legal (decrees of Catherine II and Paul I) and geographical (ESBE; VI volume of “Russia” by Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky) Russian literature.
Here, on Uzeni, there were Old Believer churches and monasteries; It was here that, “having secretly left for Uzen,” the brave Chika-Zarubin brought the military banner saved after the Embulatov disaster in 1772. Soon Chika became an ally of the impostor Emelyan Pugachev - and fully shared the triumph and tragedy of False Peter III.
This name is also found in geographical literature - for example, in volume V of “Russia” by Semenov-Tyan-Shansky.
In the years Civil War happened here fierce battles between the red units (led by Chapaev and Furmanov) and the white Yaik (Ural) Cossacks. The Reds captured the village of Slamikhinskaya, now the village of Zhalpaktal.
waterfall near the village Virgin .jpg)
Populated areas on Bolshoi Uzen
Krasnopartisan district of the Saratov region: villages of Miloradovka, Golovinshcheno
Ershovsky district of the Saratov region: the village of Semyono-Poltavka, the village of Tselinny, the villages of Mikhailovka, Osinov Gai, Novorepnoye, Orlov Gai
Dergachevsky district, Saratov region: Zolotukha village
Novouzensky district of the Saratov region: the villages of Kurilovka, Uzen Fortress, Talovka, Dmitrievka, Radishchevo, the city of Novouzensk, the village of Algaisky
Alexandrovo-Gaisky district of the Saratov region: the villages of Lukov Kardon, Alexandrov Gai, Novoaleksandrovka, the village of Priuzensky
West Kazakhstan region: Kaiyndy (Berezino), Ashysay (Russkaya Talovka), Bayturgan, Port Arthur, Eginsay, Zhanazhol, Zhalpaktal (Furmanovo), Karausen, Karasu, Mashteksai (Leninskoe)
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DESCRIPTION OF THE RIVER BIG UZEN
The river valley has a winding, unclear shape, overgrown with chakan and reeds near the banks. The left bank is swampy in places. In the floodplain of the river there are lakes and estuaries. In some areas the banks are embanked. The predominant width of the channel is 15-25 m, the largest is 70 m. The banks of the channel are predominantly steep, 2-13 m high, loamy, overgrown with sparse grass and wormwood, partly with shrubs. Refers to rivers predominantly fed by snow. Its main phase water regime is the spring flood (about 100% of the annual runoff volume). Before the commissioning of the Saratov Canal, the river during the rest of the year was a system of shallow reaches, delimited by dry rifts. Since 1973, Volga water has been supplied to the source of the river from the canal. As a result, both the appearance and hydrological regime of the river changed dramatically. Channel reformations and deformations occur. In the basin of the Bolshoy Uzen River in the region there are about 400 ponds, lakes, oxbow lakes, and digs. On the banks of the river are the cities of Novouzensk and the regional center - the village of Aleksandrov Gai.
The Bolshoi Uzen is a steppe river of internal flow, flowing through the Saratov region of Russia and the West Kazakhstan region. The Kazakh name is Kara ozen, that is, the Black River.
The Bolshoi Uzen originates on the southwestern slopes of the General Syrt, flows in a southerly direction through the territory of the Ershovsky, Dergachevsky, Novouzensky and Algaisky districts of the Saratov region, within the West Kazakhstan region the river passes into an extensive system of small lakes and swamps, known as Kamysh- Samara. The total length of the river is about 400 kilometers (at high water up to 650 km). The river bed is quite deep, the prevailing width of the river bed is 15-25 m, the largest is 70 m, the banks are steep, there are rapids near Slamikhin; in the upper parts the water is fresh all year round, in the middle and lower parts - by the end of summer, autumn and winter, the water becomes bitterly salty and unfit for consumption. On the left side Altata flows into Bolshoi Uzen, on the right - a small channel connects it with Lake Sakryl. According to one version, Bolshoi Uzen flowed into the bay of the Caspian Sea, which retreated to the south and left behind a whole system of lakes - Kamysh-Samarsky, the level of which is lower than the level of the Caspian Sea. Among these lakes there are lakes with self-settled salt, which has a rather distinct bitter taste and is known as “Uzen” salt.
Main tributaries: right - Talovka. Tzvolozhka, Solyanka, left - Altata, Ilyinka, Talovka, Chertanla. The water is used for irrigation and water supply.
Before the commissioning of the Saratov Canal, the river during the rest of the year was a system of shallow reaches, delimited by dry rifts. Since 1973, Volga water has been supplied to the source of the river from the canal. As a result, both the appearance and hydrological regime of the river changed dramatically. Channel reformations and deformations occur. In the basin of the Bolshoy Uzen River in the region there are about 400 ponds, lakes, oxbow lakes, and digs. On the banks of the river are the cities of Novouzensk and the regional center - the village of Aleksandrov Gai.
Based on the name of the Bolshoi and parallel to the current Small Uzeni, the entire surrounding area is popularly known as Uzeni. The generalized name of this river geographical area - the short and biting Uzeni - was introduced into circulation by the Yaik Cossacks. This name is found both in legal (decrees of Catherine II and Paul I) and geographical (ESBE; VI volume of “Russia” by Semenov-Tyan-Shansky) Russian literature.
In 1760, the Old Believers founded the village of Chertanla, at the confluence of the Chertanla River (Turkic “Pike”) into the Bolshoi Uzen River (from the Turkic “ozen” - a small river; valley, ravine), which was later destined to become a city.
To protect these places from attacks by nomads, on the instructions of the government, a line of cordons is being erected from Kamyshin between the Volga and the Urals, and a fortress is being built in the Uzenei tract. The fortress was built by decree of Catherine II of December 3, 1787 and was supposed to “serve as protection and cover for the local villages from a sudden assassination attempt by hostile or willful peoples.” It had the shape of an eleven-pointed star, five gates, and was securely surrounded on the outside by an earthen rampart and a deep ditch. There was a garrison in the fortress, there were two powder magazines, 49 guns. This fortress, also called the city of Uzen (now the village of Fortress Uzen), did not last long, since it turned out to be not an outpost on cutting edge, and 75 kilometers behind the Russian village of Aleksandrov Gai.
The remains of the earthen rampart around the village of Uzen Fortress are still visible today as witnesses of the distant past.
Bolshoi Uzen abounds in fish; remains of a mammoth (teeth, well-preserved tusks, bones) and an antediluvian bull were often found in the river cliffs and at the bottom. Spring floods form vast water meadows in the lower part, providing hay for the winter time hundreds of thousands of sheep and tens of thousands of horses wintering here.
Bolsheuzensky archaeological monuments are known, including burial mounds with medieval burials. During archaeological research of the Mokrinsky burial ground, silver coins of the Golden Horde were found.
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EXPLORING THE RIVER BIG UZEN
1. Characteristics of the research object
The Bolshoi Uzen River flows through the territory of the Aleksandrovo-Gaisky district, located in the extreme southeast of the Saratov region.
The very word Uzen in Kazakh “Ozen” means river, and in Tatar “Uzen” has a vague meaning: channel, valley, valley. Since 1223, the Trans-Volga steppes became places of nomads and settlements of the Tatar-Mongols. South part These steppes are now part of Kazakhstan.
The Uzen rivers were first mentioned in Russian cartography in the book “Big Drawing” (1627) and the Trans-Volga steppes were also described in detail here.
Already at the end of the XVI - early XVII centuries, the Uzen rivers were well known to the serving people of the Moscow state. A few lines about Uzeni are also given in the Bolshoi Soviet Encyclopedia: “Uzeni Bolshoi and Maliy are rivers in the Saratov region of Russia and Ural region Kazakhstan. The length of the Bolshoy Uzen is 650 km, the basin area is 15,600 km2, it flows into the drainless Kamysh - Samara Lakes.
Bolshoi Uzen originates on the watersheds of the low Syrtovaya plain, namely from the village of Miloradovki, Krasnopartizansky district, and descends along the slopes of the plain to Caspian lowland and is lost in it, forming Kamysh - Samara spills outside the Saratov region. Tributaries: Altata, Chertanla, Solyanka, Tavolozhka, Ilyinka, Talovka.
Bolshoi Uzen is a deep, 7-8 meters, canyon dividing the flat steppe.
Bolshoi Uzen makes many twists and turns, forming flooded fertile places - tracts. The river is fed mainly by snow; 80% of the annual flow occurs during spring floods. In spring, during high water, the river floods heavily. In some years, the Bolshoi Uzen River is especially full-flowing, the water in the bed rises several meters, overflows its banks, floods all low-lying places, but this does not last long, about 2-3 weeks, and almost the annual flow of water goes into the Kazakhstan steppes.
The river freezes at the end of November and opens in April. The water is used for irrigation. The right banks of the Bolshoi Uzen River are steeper, and on the left side there are many depressions and stumps.
Previously, during the summer the river dried up and turned into separate reaches. With the launch of the Saratov irrigation and water canal in 1972 with water intake from the Volga, the hydrobiological regime of the river changed dramatically, and therefore the river currently remains full throughout the summer.
Characteristics of the river
Fall of the Bolshoy Uzen River
Mouth - 35 m
Source - 0 m
Drop = 35m - 0 =35m
Slope of the Bolshoi Uzen River
Length - 650 km
Drop - 35m
Slope = 35 m: 650 km = 5.8 cm per 1 km
Water consumption
Square cross section- 1000 m2
Current speed - 0.2 m/s
Water flow = 1000 × 0.2 = 200 m3/s
Annual flow - 5.8 km3
The annual flow of the river is very insignificant, since the moisture coefficient less than one, the territory of the basin is composed of loose rocks that absorb water and the terrain along which the river flows is flat.
The main source of water supply for the population and agricultural enterprises of the Alexandrovo-Gaisky district is the Bolshoi Uzen River. There are practically no treatment facilities in the area. Drains settlements, agricultural enterprises often flow directly into the river. Disruption of the natural flow of water in the river occurs as a result of the following factors.
Natural factors.
The presence of a water-resistant layer, mineral soils with low filtration capacity at a depth of 60 - 80 cm. Rise of the groundwater level.
Anthropogenic factors.
Construction of dams. Plowing natural areas. Destruction of vegetation along the river banks. Runoff from personal farms of residents living along the banks of these rivers. Insufficient development of sewer networks. Lack of conditions for stormwater treatment. .jpg)
2. Natural and climatic characteristics of the territory
2.1. Climatic characteristics territories
The climate type is temperate continental with unstable moisture. Average annual temperature air +11.6ºС, January (-0.2ºС), July (24.83ºС).
Period with air temperatures above zero: 9-10 months. The duration of the frost-free period from mid-April to the end of October is 192 days. The onset of drought in late spring and early autumn is mitigated by increased relative humidity. (Agrometeorological Bulletin, yr.)
2.2. Vegetation of the river basin
Along the banks of the river, common reed mainly grows, and broad-leaved cattail is a genus of perennial, monocotyledonous grasses of the grass family. Each of the plants forms “pure” communities in which few other species of flowering plants (sedge, duckweed) live. In warm weather, the surface of the river is densely covered with duckweed - a genus of perennial dicotyledonous grasses of the duckweed family. These are small floating or submerged plants that look like green round or oblong leaf-shaped plates from which a long root extends. The reed thickets are powerful, dense and tall. In addition to reeds, coastal sedge grows here. Cattail communities are formed over deep places. They, like reed thickets, are represented by “pure” grass stands with little participation of other plants. Cattail thickets are dense, but less powerful in height than reed thickets. There are unicellular and filamentous algae, attached aquatic plants- yellow egg capsule floating on the surface of the water (a rare, protected plant). Aquatic plants are elements of the habitat for river animals. Here animals hide from enemies, lay eggs and eggs, and here their young develop. Vegetation regulates the oxygen regime of water. For many species of animals, aquatic vegetation serves as food. .jpg)
2.3. Animal world river basin
Fresh water bodies, according to Yu. I. Abaev, are distinguished by a diverse and numerous ichthyofauna. 65 species and subspecies of fish belonging to various families live there permanently or temporarily. Common: perch, pike perch, rudd, bream, carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, gobies. Aquatic fauna represented by animals living, as in coastal
zone - dragonflies, frogs, and in the water column - predators swimming beetles, water bugs. Insect larvae, mollusks, and crustaceans live at the bottom.
Among amphibians, according to T.I. Zhukova, the most common are the lake frog and the green toad. They live near bodies of water and do not go far from water.
In accordance with P. A. Tilba. 53 species of birds nest in the study area, and their number in summer is 131.4 individuals per km2. A large number of Birds are attracted to artificial and natural bodies of water. Their main inhabitants are ducks and waders. By species composition and environmental groups rich fauna of mammals. Some common orders: insectivores, include small (common hedgehog) and very large (shrews) animals. Lots of moles. Of the lagomorphs, there is only one species - the brown hare.
3. Research methodology
3.1. Determination of the content of hydrogen ions in water: pH factor of water.
By using this study you can determine the content of hydrogen ions in water.
Equipment and reagents:
Water samples;
Universal indicator paper;
Colored pH scale.
Work progress: water was taken from the river, the pH value was determined using paper indicators (universal indicator paper) immediately after taking the sample, since changes in water temperature affect the pH value.
Conclusion: the indicator paper has become colorless; on the scale it corresponds to pH = 7.0 (neutral medium).
3.2. Study of river and coastal phytocenoses.
At various points in the Bolshoy Uzen River basin, located at a distance of 1 km from each other, the species composition plants.
3.3. Study of the fauna of the bottom of reservoirs
Soil samples with benthic organisms living in them were taken using a net; during sampling, the net was directed against the current. After each filling of the trap, the contents were washed with water and placed in a container with a lid. Animals were then selected using tweezers for study.
Conclusion:
In the r. About 30 species of aquatic invertebrates have been discovered in Bolshoi Uzen. According to the Woodiwiss method, it was established that the water quality on a 10-point scale is 8 points, which means that the water is relatively clean.
3.4. Study of aquatic vegetation
1. Observation in nature, on the shore of a reservoir
2. Collection of material for laboratory research (collection of algae).
3. Study and evaluation of the collected material using a microscope with a magnification of 10x20.
4. Evaluation of results.
General assessment of the state of the Bolshoy Uzen river basin
Ecological situation in Aleksandrovo-Gaisky district medium difficulty. This is due to the presence of an industrial enterprise in the area. Conducting agricultural activities, a large number mobile sources pollution, exceeding the norms of maximum permissible emissions from stationary sources of pollution, exceeding the norms of maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants, in wastewater, lack of funds for environmental protection measures.
The most negative impact on above-ground and The groundwater landfills. Unfortunately, the ecology of the river is deteriorating every year, mainly due to the fault of the residents themselves. The river has become very shallow, as there is practically no forest left along the river, only isolated trees and bushes. The river's floodplain is opening up, resulting in the formation of ravines in some places.
Our river is getting polluted, and there are many sources of pollution. Transport drivers often wash their cars or motorcycles directly in the river, without thinking about the consequences. As a result, an oil film forms on the surface of the water, which makes it difficult for air to enter the water and causes the death of aquatic life. Currently, the river water is used for irrigation and domestic needs. But the main thing is a good recreation area for children and adults.
The main pollutants in this zone are: carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methane and others. All these substances are released into the atmosphere in certain quantities, and then connected by water fall into bodies of water, have significant influence on people, plants and animals. Particularly dangerous pollutants include: ammonia and lead.
- The banks of the rivers are overgrown with reeds, and in some places the river is completely overgrown. The ecology of the rivers was affected by the construction of the dam, which led to a change in their regime and the flooding of areas in some places.
-When studying the flora of the ecosystem, 62 plant species were identified that belong to 25 families. These are mainly perennial herbs. Trees, subshrubs and shrubs are found in plantings near rivers. Where the anthropogenic load is most typical, the most common plants are: yellow sow thistle, thistle thistle, angustifolia ragweed, and wormwood. Aquatic vegetation suffered the most due to human activity; there are no arrowheads and sedges in places where municipal waters are discharged.
-Algae in rivers are diverse, but their numbers are not large and vary depending on the location of the study. In places near the highway and greenhouse there are the fewest of them. This indicates the average pollution of the reservoir.
-The soil fauna is diverse, but not numerous. Overall dominate annelids, the rest are rare.
-The fauna of the basin is quite diverse and is represented by numerous representatives of various classes.
- The water in the river belongs to the sulfate class. Exceeding the MPC was observed for almost all ions. The pH value of the water in the river ranges from 7 to 9.
-In terms of the degree of pollution with petroleum products, the rivers can be classified as slightly polluted.
-The fauna of bottom sediments is represented by crustaceans and olegochaetes. The reservoir is inhabited by water donkeys, dragonfly larvae, etc.
FISHING IN THE BIOLOSHOY UZEN RIVER
Fishing report: December 6, 2014, B. Uzen, river
Fishing with live bait, Mormyshka. Catch: 5-10 kilograms (roach 250 g)
Weather: -10 -13, no wind, sunny weather, ice is transparent in places, ice thickness is 20-25 cm.
Tackle: regular balalaika, zherlitsa
Bait/bait:
bloodworms, maggots, bait millet with cake
Place of fishing: Novouzensky district, not reaching 25 km of Novouzensk itself
Finally made it to the opening of the season! And even 200 km from home)) I was preparing to catch whitefish, that is, sorog. That's how it all turned out. I arrived late at the place at 8:30, on Friday I was well received for a visit so to speak))))) there are no roads there, very terrible roads, I felt sorry for the new car.
I didn’t know any fishing spots so I followed the car’s fresh tracks (as it turned out later they were local poachers)
The tracks led me to the water, I left the car on the shore, I decided to try right away near the shore without going anywhere, I drilled five holes, the depth was 1.50 to 2.0 meters, I fed it, I didn’t have time to lower the jig when it immediately hit me and there was a bite)) I pulled it out a sorog the size of a hand, and this continued until the end of my first fishing trip this season) it’s a pity that there was little time, only four hours, I had to go for a birthday. The current sorog pecked, no larger than a hand, all one after another, even smaller ones were caught, but they let go. I placed five vents side by side along the shore, but not one of them worked.
There are a lot of good places near the pond and the Starka river. As a result, I hauled 7 kg of sorogi. Darling took away the most important thing. Next time I’ll definitely go there but purely for fishing with plenty of time.
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SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
http://pandia.ru/text/78/319/5216.php
http://www.skitalets.ru/
Wikipedia website.
Resources surface waters USSR: Hydrological study. T. 10. / Ed. V. P. Shaban. - L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1966. - 528 p.
Tourist water encyclopedia
“Rivers of the Saratov Region” - information about the object in the State Water Register
encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.