An imaginary journey to Sochi National Park. Sochi National Park - a national treasure of Russia Sochi National Park what can you see there

The Sochi resort is a place of amazing beauty and friendliness for guests. While walking along the clean, shaded alleys, you will encounter green figures of bears and elephants, attractions and cafeterias. Harmony and tranquility reign in every corner of the protected Sochi.

Full information

Sochi national park won the hearts of children and extreme sports enthusiasts. On the official website sochipark.ru for Sochi tourists it is possible to order tickets for entry online. In September 2018, their prices decreased slightly - an adult ticket is 1,750 rubles, a child ticket (between 5 and 12 years old) - 1,350 rubles. Follow the on-screen guide and pay the entrance fee.

The site also contains:

• poster;
• description of attractions;
• information on the hotel Bogatyr Castle.

Historical reference

Sochi Park is a year-round area of ​​entertainment. Its opening took place on the first day of summer 2014. The purpose of its creation in Sochi was to provide year-round entertainment. After some deliberation, it was proposed to implement a park in Sochi in a fairy-tale version with a Russian flavor. That is why it subsequently received the status of a national site.

What to see in the 5 zones of Sochi Park

2013 began with the construction of the Imereti Valley. According to the plan, 5 thematic lands were proposed. Each of them had individual stylized architecture and attractions.

On a note! In the area of ​​the Alley of Fire zone there are pavilions-shops and a lost and found office. An attractive area for tourists and children is the center of the lake with a fountain.

The enchanted forest in Sochi Park is the 3rd zone. On its territory there is a forest area with Baba Yaga’s hut for little tourists, the snakes Gorynych and Koschey the Immortal.

Enchanted Forest

In the Eco-Village area one can learn about Russian culture and traditions, crafts, and trades.

The theme of the last zone is called the Land of Science and Fantasy. It contains space attractions for tourists. Teenagers are delighted with the astronauts' food from tubes.

SochiPark is also known for its castle hotel. Tourists see with their own eyes medieval architecture, successfully combined with the latest technologies. Hotel in Sochi high class provides not only a comfortable stay, but also a lot of entertainment.

Flora and fauna of the area

Sochi National Park is famous for its abundance water resources- rivers, streams, waterfalls. Play a special role for tourists Natural resources. A walk through the Sochi nature reserve cannot be compared with hiking through the arboretum.

In the Sochi National Park grow:

• beech forests 50 meters high;
• oaks on the mountain slopes;
• European chestnut is an amazing and relict species;
• various types of thick moss.

IN national park e Sochi tourists will also be able to see 120 species of birds, many of which are included in the Red Book. It is worth mentioning the animals that successfully live on these lands. There are 80 species of them and specialists strive to preserve the lives of rare quadrupeds. On a walk through Sochi National Park you will meet:

• deer;
• otters;
• brown bears.

Thanks to the presence of many rivers and waterfalls, the Sochi National Park is considered rich in an abundance of rare species of fish and reptiles.

Fishes in Sochi Park

When thinking about where it is better to go - to the Lazarevsky district or Moscow - focus on your preferences. Interesting nature, active entertainment and hiking - a tour to Sochi will be ideal for a tourist. If you prefer visiting museums and theaters, then your choice will be in the capital.

Water resources

Sochi national reserve one of the oldest in Russia. The territory is vast and requires constant maintenance and care. If we talk about the area of ​​protected areas, some of which tourists will explore, then it is 200 thousand hectares.

In order not to get lost in the sights of Sochi, guests are offered maps. Their contents indicate memorable places, markets, shops. This step is a kind of presentation for resort town Sochi. In addition, using the map, you can organize an independent tour.

Sochi Park at night

The Sochi Nature Reserve is also known for the grandeur of the Agur waterfalls. An ecological trail has been created for tourists, the duration of which reaches 1.5 km.

The trail to the Agur waterfalls begins from the Devil's Font. The path of a Sochi tourist lies to the gorge waterfall. On route map he is designated as the First. The height of the stream reaches 30 meters.

The waterfall, reaching a height of 27 meters, is called Orekhovsky. Having explored the shortcut to protected places, along the way there are oaks and firs, rhododendrons and chestnuts. Attentive guests Sochi Park will be able to admire the cherry laurel trees.

You will have to use transport to get to Zmeykovskiye Falls. Tourists constantly come to Sochi National Park - there are many who want to enjoy the beauty of nature and water resources.

Sights of the national park in Sochi

When choosing between a holiday in Adler or Sochi, you should focus on the purpose of the trip. Tourists who love active walking should visit Eagle Rocks.

Agur waterfalls in Sochi

Psakho Canyon is also a tourist attraction national park Sochinsky. It was divided into 2 parts - wet and dry. The first attracts travelers with its turbulent Psakho River. On the excursion trail there are seething streams, creeks, waterfalls, karst caves. On the dry route, guests of the Sochi Nature Reserve are greeted by grottoes and canyons, stalactites and boxwood.

Places for rest

The national park is vast, and it is impossible to get around it without resting. In the attraction areas there are cafeterias, gazebos and picnic areas.

Important! It is allowed to stay in a protected area with kindergarteners and elderly people with limited mobility.

How to get there

There are several options for getting to the Sochi National Park. This:

• The train is a budget type of travel for tourists. It is easy to purchase a ticket at the Russian Railways ticket office.
• A trip to the park by minibus is also possible. You need to find stop number 124C. The exit is at the Olympic Park.
• It is easier to get from Adler by transport. Take routes 100 and 124c to the “Olympic Park” stop.
• There are constant departures from Riviera Park sightseeing bus with tourists. Not to notice how much distance between Sochi Park and Riviera is real. After all, during the journey, the guide will give a report on the entire route.
• Getting to attractions by car is easier. Get to st. Triumphalnaya or Champions you will turn right, then cross the viaduct and the entrance to the Olympic Park will appear.

The official website of Sochi Park and the national park website have all the information about the attractions.

Additional Information! There are shops, souvenir sales, trading stalls, and entertainment events on site.

It is unacceptable for tourists with children to go to Sochi and not visit Sochi Park! Active tourists are offered scooters, bicycles, and electric bikes for rent.

Children will see show programs:

• with dolphins;
• with soap bubbles;
• evening.

You can have a snack in the park in cafeterias and restaurants.

The national park in Sochi is a paradise for active rest and entertainment for children. For many tourists, the trip will be interesting and educational.

Sochi National Park, created in 1983, became one of the first national parks countries.

The area of ​​Sochi National Park is 190 thousand hectares

Main part nature protection zone occupied by forests (more than 180 thousand hectares), the rest of the territory is hayfields and pastures, roads, clearings, water, and estates. However, the park does not include the Black Sea water area. The tourist service area is about 13 thousand hectares. Administratively, the park is divided into 15 forest districts, united into three large territorial groups: Adler, Central and Lazarevskaya.

This is a big one natural object, where subtropical vegetation is adjacent to snow-covered mountain peaks. In the north-west it is limited by the mouths of the Shepsi and Magri rivers, in the south-east by the border with Abkhazia. The southern and northern borders became Black Sea coast and the watershed line of the Main Caucasus Range.

An ordinary trip through the Sochi National Park can take several days, and to get around it completely, not even a week is enough. The park is divided into two zones. The majority consists of mountainous terrain with numerous streams, while the smaller foothill zone along the coast is characterized by a leveled landscape.

Prices in Sochi National Park 2020

• Entrance to Sochi National Park - 100 rubles;
• Climbing to the observation tower on Mount Akhun - 100 rubles.

In addition, a separate fee is charged when visiting some other sites of the National Park in Sochi. If the official website is not available, then you need to clarify the information directly with the park administration - in person or through the specified contacts. Finally, you can ask the experts on Sochi and experienced tourists(form is at the bottom of the page).

Animals of Sochi National Park

The fauna is extremely diverse. Representatives of about 70 species of mammals live in the park. Among them are brown bears, lynxes, chamois, deer, wild boars, roe deer, wolves, martens, otters, badgers, hares and many others.

The natural conditions of the Caucasus ensured the appearance of endemics (a fifth of mammals): the Caucasian grouse, the Promethean mouse, etc.

Most rare species, for example the Aesculapian snake, are listed in the International Red Book.

Plants of Sochi National Park

The predominant species is the eastern beech, the trunk of which can reach 50 meters in height. Oak plantations are common on the southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus can you find a relict species - European chestnut. The lacy foliage of boxwoods gives the forest a fabulous look.

Rare and valuable species, listed in the Red Book of Russia (Lipsky tulip, etc.).

Leopards in Sochi National Park

The Leopard Rehabilitation Center in the Caucasus, opened in 2009, is located in the vicinity of the village of Monastery, not far from the Akhtsu Gorge. This is the first specialized complex in Russia for breeding large predators.

The Central Asian leopard was listed in the national Red Book in 2001. This is one of the largest subspecies of leopards in the world. Massive poaching in the 1950s brought it to the brink of extinction. The center's specialists are trying to prevent this from happening.

During the existence of the center, 14 kittens were born in Sochi National Park. The first grown leopards were released into wildlife in 2016. The center is closed to the general public, but broadcasts are available online on the website (may be interrupted).

Sights of Sochi National Park

The territory of Sochi Park contains not only natural, but also cultural and historical treasures of the region: dolmens and megaliths, cave sites, fortresses. Target places for most tourists are waterfalls, canyons and gorges, caves, mineral springs, lakes, Yew-boxwood grove, observation decks, picnic meadows, historical monuments and a thematic museum. The Sochi Arboretum is also under the management of the National Park.

Waterfalls of Sochi National Park

More than a hundred river waterfalls, falling from a height of 2 to 72 meters, are available to tourists in the National Park.

good transport accessibility The Devil's Gate canyon, 14 km from Adler, is different. The height of the rocks above the Khosta riverbed in this canyon reaches 50 meters.

Caves in Sochi National Park

Sochi National Park contains more than 300 natural caves. The longest is the Vorontsov cave system, 11,720 meters; excursions are held for tourists, several halls and grottoes are available.

The Akhshtyrskaya cave near the village of the same name is of greatest value for historical research. Previously, it was even closed as " unique monument primitive architecture", but is currently equipped and open for excursions.

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Sochi National Park is often called the pearl of the area. Its territory occupies about 200 thousand hectares. The park area was created with the aim of preserving the unique nature and wildlife, and is vigilantly guarded by employees of 15 forestries.
More than 40 rivers and streams flow here, forming canyons and waterfalls. One of the most famous is the Walnut Waterfall on the Psou River. This attraction is often visited by tourists from different parts of the world.

Photos

Video

Vegetable world

The vegetation of Sochi National Park is unique. Hundreds of different types of trees grow here. A large area is occupied by beech forests, oak groves, and European chestnut. You can endlessly admire the thickets of boxwood - a rare relict plant that is found only in the southern regions.
Many plants growing in the park are listed in the Red Book. They demand careful attitude and are vigilantly guarded.

Animal world

Representatives of mountain forest and alpine fauna live in the Sochi National Park. Here, in natural environment inhabited by brown bears, roe deer, forest cats, wolves, martens, red deer, aurochs. The world of birds and reptiles is rich. Rare species of fish can be found in rivers.
The main objective of the park is to educate the population and promote respect for nature and endangered species of animals and birds. If even one species of mammal or plant disappears, serious disruptions may occur. the food chain which will lead to irreversible consequences.

Camping

Tourists visit the park to become closely acquainted with the flora and fauna. Walking on the slopes fresh air improve your health and allow you to enjoy the surrounding views. Popular events among visitors include stopping in the park for the night in tents, going down mountain streams, and riding along the slopes on horseback.
Excursion programs are suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday. Accompanied by a guide, the walk will be more informational. Travelers will learn many interesting, previously unknown facts about the Sochi park.
Forest districts are responsible for protecting the flora from trespassers, preventing fires and controlling pests. They monitor the cleanliness of the tourist routes and regularly look after 7 forest parks. Thanks to their efforts, today tourists have the opportunity to admire the plantations of hazelnuts, mimosa, and laurel.
A visit to Sochi National Park will be a great way to broaden your horizons and learn more about unique nature Krasnodar region. This walk will be remembered for a long time.

Location on the map

Krasnodar region

Founding history
Sochi National Park is one of the very first parks created in our country. It was founded in 1983 with the goal of preserving and restoring natural complexes and objects of high environmental, scientific and recreational value. Its area is about 194 thousand hectares.
Sochi National Park is an ideal place for ecotourism thanks to its unique features for our country. climatic conditions, biological and landscape diversity, the uniqueness of many natural objects.

Physiographical features
The national park is located in the northwestern part Greater Caucasus, on its Black Sea slope. The terrain of the territory is mountainous, highly dissected.
In total, 40 rivers and streams flow through the territory of the national park, the longest are Mzymta, Shakhe, Psou. On rivers and streams there is a large number of waterfalls and canyons: Bezymyanny (72 m) on the Psou River, Orekhovsky (33 m) on the right tributary of the Sochi River at the confluence of the Bezumenki stream.
The park contains interesting karst formations, - the famous Vorontsov and Akhun caves.
The subtropical climate of the territory is characterized by warm and mild winters and hot summers. average temperature air changes with altitude and movement from north to south. Average temperatures on the northern part of the coast in January are about +5ºС, in July +23ºС, and at an altitude of 2000 m (Circassian Pass) -5ºС and +12ºС.

Diversity of flora and fauna
The most widespread forests in the park are dominated by eastern beech. Its silver-gray trunks reach 50 meters in height! Oak plantations occupy about a quarter of the forested area and are located mainly on the dry and warm southern slopes of the mountains. Only in the Caucasus does the common chestnut (European), which is a relict species, grow under natural conditions.
Boxwood plantings are very picturesque: a lace of small, black-green, glossy boxwood foliage and fluffy hanging everywhere from the trunks and branches, long, like beards fairy-tale heroes, moss gives the forest a fantastic look of a green kingdom.
This territory, like the entire Caucasus, is rich in very rare and valuable species. Common fig, Caucasian lily, Caucasian lily, Caucasian lily, Lipsky tulip, and orchid species found here are listed in the Red Book of Russia: orchids: orchid aquiferous, anakamptis pyramidalis, purple orchis and many others.
The fauna of the national park includes about 70 species of mammals: brown bear, deer, lynx, Caucasian and European roe deer, marten, otter and others.
The most rare and valuable species of animals are listed in the International Red Book. These are the Caucasian cross, the Aesculapian snake and the Caucasian viper.

What to watch
Dozens of tourist routes pass through the territory of the national park, many of which have a long history. They include visits to the Agursky and Orekhovsky waterfalls, Mount Akhun, Vorontsovsky caves, Akhshtyrsky and Khostinsky canyons.
And you can’t help but visit the Narzan springs, the Mamedovo Gorge, the archaeological monument “Dolmen”, the Volokon Gorge, and speleological routes through numerous caves.

Based on materials from oopt.info and zapoved.ru

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In 1870 it was organized Sochi forestry. Initially, it included the lands of the Sochi and, to some extent, Velyaminovsky departments, in the Black Sea district. If we talk about the administrative side, the Sochi forestry was subordinate to the Department of State Property in the city of Yekaterinodar.

The forestry included management and nine state-owned dachas: Muravyovskaya, Golovinskaya, Tsarskaya, Adlerskaya, Lazarevskaya, Kubanskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Velyaminovskaya and Makopsinskaya.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the forestry included only five dachas: Kubanskaya, Adlerskaya, Muravyovskaya, Tsarskaya and Golovinskaya. Their total area was 152,379 acres. The size of the convenient forest area was equal to 133,256 acres.

In 1915, due to the transition to private ownership and economic development of the coast, the territories served by the forestry decreased - from now on they amounted to 114,745 acres. The main goals of the forestry included the following: land surveying, as well as their description, leasing and sale.

In addition to the above-mentioned functions, the forestry was involved in organizing various measures to protect the forest, selling forests and logging, issuing permits for trapping animals and birds, hunting, and supervised the organization of settlements and colonization of the entire coast.

In 1983, by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated May 5, 1983 No. 2146, the Sochi State Natural National Steam j. The main task of the park was the following: to preserve and restore natural complexes, having special historical, economic, aesthetic value and use them for scientific, recreational, cultural and educational purposes.

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 9, 1995 No. 990, as well as by order general director Sochi State Natural National Park dated November 15, 1995 No. 158, the park was renamed to.

Climate, relief and general information of Sochi National Park

, with a total area of ​​1,937.37 km², is located in the northwest Greater Caucasus, on a slope near the Black Sea. There are mountains in the protected area, as a result of which the local terrain is highly dissected.

Total within territorial limits Sochi Park About 40 streams and rivers flow through the area, the longest among them being Shakhe, Psou, Mzymta. There are a considerable number of canyons and waterfalls on streams and rivers: Orekhovsky waterfall is located on the right tributary of the Sochi River, at the confluence of the Bezumenki stream and Bezymianny - on the Psou River. In the park you can see interesting karst formations: the famous Akhunsky and Vorontsovsky caves.

The park is dominated by subtropical climate, which is characterized by hot summers and mild warm winter. The average air temperature depends on altitude and will change as you move from north to south. On the northern part of the coast, the average daily temperature in January is about +5ºС, and in July reaches +23ºС. At the Circassian Pass, the height of which is equal to 2000 meters - -5ºС and +12ºС.

Sochi National Park and its vegetation

Most of the territories Sochi National Park occupy forests dominated by oriental beech. The silver-gray trunks of these trees reach a height of 50 meters! About a quarter of the area covered by forest is occupied by oak plantations. These territories are located mainly on warm and dry southern mountain slopes. Only in the Caucasus can one admire the common (European) chestnut in natural conditions, which belongs to the relict species. The boxwood plantings are incredibly picturesque.

Like the entire Caucasus, this territory is rich in valuable and very rare species. IN Red Data Book of the Russian Federation included Caucasian lily, Anacamptis pyramidalis, Caucasian kandyk, Ophrys aquiferous, Lipsky tulip, common fig, as well as different kinds orchids such as orchis purpurea and many others.

Sochi National Park and its fauna

The national park is inhabited typical representatives alpine And mountain forest Caucasian fauna. In total, the park is home to about 70 species of mammals. In the territory alpine meadows you can meet the West Caucasian tur Severtsov, chamois, Caucasian red deer, snow vole, Promethean mouse. Birds include snowcock, Caucasian black grouse, pipit, griffon vulture warbler and others.

The characteristic inhabitants of the forest belt are Brown bear, roe deer, wolf, wild boar, forest cat, fox, squirrel, brown hare, marten, badger, lynx. The most valuable and rare species are included in the International Red Book, among them: the Caucasian viper, the Aesculapian snake, and the Caucasian cross.

Goals and objectives

To the main goals that it is designed to fulfill , include the following:

1. Preserve natural complexes, unique and reference ones natural areas and objects.
2. Preserve valuable historical and cultural objects.
3. Environmentally educate the population.
4. Create conditions for healthy recreation in natural natural conditions, as well as for regulated tourism.
5. Develop and implement scientific methods that will contribute to the conservation of unique natural complexes in conditions of recreational use.
6. Carry out environmental monitoring.
7. Restore damaged natural, as well as cultural and historical complexes and objects.
8. To develop scientific, technical, information and cultural cooperation with protected areas of Russia, with foreign countries, other enterprises, institutions and organizations in accordance with the tasks and goals of the national park.
9. Protect, protect and reproduce forests, guided by the principles of conservation biological diversity forest ecosystems, sustainable forest management, increasing the resource and environmental potential of the forests of the Sochi National Park.