Geographical position of the Black Sea. Map, coordinates, photo. Resort towns of Russia on the Black Sea: list, photo
Geographical position The Black Sea, perhaps, is known to every inhabitant of our country. Why? The thing is that almost all of us at least once in our lives have been to its coast, or we are planning to go there on our next vacation.
The map of the Black Sea of Russia shows that our country shares it with Ukraine, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania.
About location, history, climate and characteristic features this part of the oceans and will be discussed in this article.
Section 1. General Information
If you look at the Black Sea on the world map, you can be sure that it belongs to the basin Atlantic Ocean and refers to internal type seas. Its area is approximately 422.0 thousand square meters. km (according to other sources - 436.4 thousand sq. km).
Visually, the sea resembles the shape of an oval with the largest axis of 1150 km. The maximum length from north to south is 580 km. Average depth- 1240 m, and the largest - 2210 m.
The ports of the Black Sea have a number of advantages, since the waters of this section of the world ocean are connected to the Marmara through the Bosphorus, then, through the Dardanelles (Hellespont) - with the Mediterranean and Aegean, and the Kerch Strait - with the Sea of Azov.
The border line between Europe and V northern part sea deeply juts out the Crimean peninsula.
Its waters wash the territories of several states at once: Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Turkey and Bulgaria. In the northeast of the coast is the partially recognized state of Abkhazia.
The sea basin has a rare property. Its lower layers are filled with hydrogen sulfide, due to which, at a depth of more than 150 m, life is completely absent (with the exception of certain types bacteria).
The geographical position of the Black Sea is very favorable. Why? The thing is that it has the most important economic, transport, strategic and military significance, and also belongs to the largest recreational zones of Eurasia. The main military bases are concentrated in the ports of Sevastopol and Novorossiysk Black Sea Fleet Russia.
Section 2. History of the Black Sea
Photos of the Black Sea, as a rule, attract attention, captivating with beauty and a certain infinity. But what do we really know about him?
First of all, it is impossible not to mention that this is a relatively young sea with an unformed ecosystem that continues to develop: the water level changes, new representatives of flora and fauna appear, and some disappear.
In the past, and this is about 8 thousand years ago, this sea was a lake at all. Its biosystem is highly susceptible external influences- the influence of climate or man. Despite the fact that it is much smaller than the ocean and the life in it is less diverse, the Black Sea coast and its ecology are of interest to scientists.
Section 3. What is the climate of the elements?
The climate of the Black Sea region is due to the mid-continental location and is mainly of the continental type. This region is characterized by warm wet winter And dry summer. and the Caucasian coast are protected from the winds by mountains, thanks to which there is a Mediterranean subtropical climate.
The geographical position of the Black Sea is such that weather render significant influence Atlantic cyclones that bring storms and cooling. Winds from the southwest direction bring usually humid Mediterranean air masses.
Holds in the north in January average temperature up to +2°C, but there is a cooling down to -5°C, snow falls periodically. Much warmer in the south and the Caucasus. It rarely falls below +5°C.
The July air temperature in the north of the sea averages +25 - +27 °C. Thanks to the sea, the air temperature usually does not rise above 37°C.
The warmest corner of the Black Sea is the coast of the Caucasus, where the average is +17°C per year. On the Caucasian coast large quantity precipitation (1500 mm per year), the least of them in the north-west (up to 300 mm per year).
The Black Sea is not subject to freezing, the water does not cool below +8 °C.
Section 4. Local flora and fauna
Have you ever thought about what kind of organisms inhabit the Black Sea? The characteristic shows that the flora of the Black Sea consists of more than 260 species of green, red bottom and brown algae: cladophora, ulva, cystoseira, zoster, etc.
The phytoplankton of the sea includes about 600 species, among which there are diatoms and representatives of dinoflagellates (dinophysis, alexandrium, protoperidinium).
The fauna is less diverse compared to, for example, the Mediterranean. 2,500 species of animals live in the waters of this sea, including 160 species of mammals and fish, up to 500 protozoa, 500 crustaceans, 200 molluscs, and other invertebrates. About 9,000 species live in the Mediterranean today.
At the bottom of the sea, oysters and mussels, predatory mollusks of rapana found shelter. Among the coastal rocks and stones you can find crabs, there are jellyfish, shrimps, sea anemones and sponges.
The small number of wildlife is affected by salinity and water temperature, as well as the formation of hydrogen sulfide at depths. However, the waters of the sea are suitable for the existence of undemanding species that do not require depth.
Section 5. What kind of resorts are on the Black Sea?
Russian resorts are located in the Krasnodar Territory. The most popular of them are Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik and Tuapse. Built here the best resorts and boarding houses.
There are resorts on the Crimean peninsula: Evpatoria, Alushta, Yalta, Sudak, Feodosia, Chernomorskoe and Sokolinoe. Health resorts of Abkhazia are a paradise for relaxation. One of the major tourist centers of Ukraine is Odessa, which has become last years a real gem by the sea.
Sochi
Decided to go to the Black Sea? Reviews of travelers unanimously declare that it is really impossible not to visit here, and there are actually many prerequisites for this.
First of all, we note that Sochi is the most southern and warm resort Russia. And it is here, on the coast, that dozens of boarding houses and sanatoriums are located.
beach season in Sochi lasts from May to mid-October. Sunny weather lasts 300 days a year. Favorable mineral springs and mud have a health-improving and therapeutic effect on a person. Sanatoriums accept those who wish throughout the year.
The nature of this region is unique and inimitable: mountain gorges with turbulent rivers, waterfalls and caves, cold lakes, impenetrable forests and high-altitude ski slopes. These places attract lovers active rest and extreme.
Sochi is famous not only for beach holidays, but also for cultural attractions. There are many museums, theaters, entertainment centers, restaurants and nightclubs.
Yalta
One of the most famous resort cities of Crimea is Yalta. In addition, it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
This is a modern resort of an amazing place called the Black Sea. The map shows that the beaches here are actually huge, with a length of 72 km.
The city is considered the capital of all Crimean resorts and an important administrative, cultural and tourist center on south coast Crimea.
Abundance of sun and vegetation, warm sea and sand, fresh air, mountains and a huge number of attractions create favorable conditions for recreation and recreation.
Abkhazia
In fact, it seems that God himself created these places for human rest. The beach season lasts from May to October and you can enjoy the sun 220 days a year.
Sea water is low in salt, clear and ideal for swimming. Tourist Abkhazia is a hospitable people, luxurious nature and many historical monuments.
Guests are waiting for excursions to waterfalls, mineral springs and Lake Ritsa, karst caves and ruins ancient city. The famous resorts of the region are Pitsunda, Gagra, Sukhum and Gudauta.
The tourism industry of Abkhazia is developing rapidly: old boarding houses have been renovated and new comfortable hotels have been built, there are many restaurants and entertainment centers on the streets. One of the popular resort places is the city of Pitsunda, which is surrounded by pine forests that create a special microclimate with a healing coniferous aroma.
Here, even in hot weather, it is fresh and cool. All boarding houses are located in a picturesque bay near the sea.
Section 6. Movement of water in the Black Sea
It is believed that the ports of the Black Sea have a lot of advantages. Let's explain why. Usually this part of the world's oceans is quiet and calm. Waves appear in windy weather, most often in winter. Their height can reach 15 m, which is dangerous only for small vessels. The ebbs and flows do not exceed 10 cm and are almost imperceptible.
In general, there are two types of currents in the sea - surface and double. The former are caused by the cyclone type of winds, while the latter are formed in the Bosphorus and Kerch Straits and are caused by the difference in water density in the two basins.
Surface-type flows form two closed rings. The western ring narrows to the south and is about 100 km wide opposite the Danube Delta. The speed of this current is almost 0.5 km/h. The Eastern Ring reaches 50-100 km and has a speed of up to 1 km/h.
The double current in the Bosphorus arises due to the exchange of water between the Black and Seas of Marmara. The lighter and less salty water of the Black Sea enters the Marble at a speed of up to 2 km, and in return receives more salt water Marmara Sea.
Another double current is formed between the Black and Azov Seas. At the same time, desalinated water Sea of Azov hits upstream to the Black Sea, receiving more salty water in return.
In addition to horizontal currents, there are vertical, limited upper layers water (up to 80 m).
Section 7. Threats of the sea: winds and fogs
The geographical position of the Black Sea clearly indicates that fogs occur over the coast or coastal areas mainly during the cold season. When cold sea air invades land, fog forms over the sea near the coast.
On the coast, it usually appears in the spring. The greatest nebula is observed in winter, especially in the Bosphorus Strait (up to 80 days a year). However, there are prolonged fogs. For example, in winter in Odessa they last up to 10 days. Photos of the Black Sea, taken in such weather, are distinguished by special romanticism and mystery.
The strength and speed of the wind at sea is greater than on the coast. When cyclones appear over the sea, moist air becomes vertically unstable, forming whirlwinds and tornadoes that are dangerous for small craft. The wind speed in winter reaches from 3 to 40 m/s. Sometimes there are storms. Night winds bring coolness to the coast.
Section 8. What are the dangers of the Black Sea currents
However, the Black Sea can also be insidious and merciless, the characteristics of this section of the world ocean clearly indicate the existence of a changeable current here, directed counterclockwise along the entire perimeter.
The current forms two rings, called "Knipovich glasses" (in honor of the hydrologist who described this phenomenon). The speed of movement depends on the rotation of the Earth. Also, the change in the current is affected by the force and Sometimes in coastal zones there are eddies directed against the main current (anticyclonic gyres).
The movement of the upper alongshore currents is changeable and is determined by the wind. One of these currents is called traction, which is formed during a storm. Waves running ashore recede in powerful streams along the channels formed on the sandy bottom. Such streams are very dangerous for people and can carry away far from the coast. To get out of them, you need to swim to the shore not in a straight line, but diagonally.
Section 9. Why is the sea rough? ancient legend
The Black Sea on the world map, even on the most ancient one, can be seen very well. That is why, apparently, they have known about him for a long time, adding up myths and retelling epics. And here is one of them.
In ancient times, there lived one brave hero, about whose courage legends were composed. One day the old magician decided to give him a magic arrow, whose Magic power dependent on the will of the individual. Once in the hands of a villain, she could bring a lot of misfortune on earth. The hero never used it unnecessarily and for selfish purposes. Having grown old, he began to look for a person who could be trusted with an arrow. But only a worthy owner could reveal her secret.
Then the hero decided to hide the weapon in the Black Sea and asked his sons to take her to its very middle. He knew that they would not fulfill his order the first time, and sent them again. The sons did the will of their father and lowered the arrow to the bottom of the sea. This angered the sea, it began to make noise and to this day is trying to throw an arrow ashore.
Section 10. Is the Black Sea getting warmer?
Can you tell exactly where the Black Sea is? The map shows that it should be considered the southernmost maritime border of our state. And, of course, it is also the warmest. However, there is an opinion that the temperature in it gradually rises. Is it really?
Black Sea ( Krasnodar region is taken as the basis for the study) is filled with hydrogen sulfide, which means that only coastal and surface layers of water are suitable for life. By the way, because of this, it belongs to one of the most sparsely inhabited seas in the world.
The sea ecosystem is also negatively affected by global warming, which has led to an increase in air temperature in winter and incomplete cooling. upper layers seas. And this, in turn, complicates the process of vertical rotation of the upper layers of water to a depth to maintain the boundaries of hydrogen sulfide.
Warming has led to the fact that the hydrogen sulfide zone has risen to the surface of the sea by almost 12 meters and these waters have become lifeless. The volume of water enriched with oxygen continues to decrease, which causes concern for environmentalists. So, the Black Sea, whose coordinates are 43 ° 17′49 ″ s. sh. 34°01′46″ in. d. will likely continue to warm.
The Krasnodar Territory is located in the southern part of Russia and immediately captures the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Map Krasnodar Territory from the satellite shows that the Kuban River flows through its territory.
The region has a developed tourism industry. In addition, the region occupies a leading position in the production of agricultural products. The main industrial enterprises are concentrated in three large cities: Novorossiysk, Armavir and Krasnodar. The region is famous for its winemaking. Using the map of the Krasnodar Territory, the scheme can find all the wineries.
More than 60 varieties of minerals have been found in the lands of the Krasnodar Territory.
Districts of the Krasnodar Territory
Important railway lines pass through the region. Krasnodar has one of the largest airports in Russia.
Many of the most important highways pass through the regions of the Krasnodar Territory: Novorossiysk - the Kerch Strait, the Caucasus and Moscow-Novorossiysk.
Railways pass through the region, which lead to Abkhazia, the Crimea and the Stavropol Territory.
You can find the central regions on the map of the Krasnodar Territory.
One of such districts is Abinskiy. Its territory has a border with the urban district of Gelendzhik. The area is crossed by an important highway that stretches from east to west. There is also a railway line from Krasnodar to Novorossiysk.
Apsheronsky district is located in the south of the Krasnodar Territory. It has more than 250 industrial enterprises. The following sectors are distinguished:
- machine-building;
- woodworking;
- food;
- metalworking.
Most of enterprises belongs to the timber industry complex. In this area there is a mountain Railway, which will help you find a detailed road map of the Krasnodar Territory.
On the coast of the Yeisk estuary, the Yeisk district is located. Within its limits, agriculture, the machine-building industry, as well as light industry and the construction industry. There are more than 200 industrial enterprises in the region.
This area is considered the most important transport hub, as it has all types of transport: air, rail, road, water and pipeline. The main highway is the Krasnodar-Yeisk highway.
A map of the Krasnodar Territory by district will help you find the Kavkazsky District and its main city - Kropotkin. Agriculture is of great importance in the region. Corn, legumes and sugar beets are grown here.
Korenovsk is crossed by an important railway line Krasnodar-Tikhoretsk. The largest enterprises are considered to be a sugar factory and a milk cannery.
On the Taman Peninsula you can find the Temryuk district. Most of the Kuban vineyards and more than 10 wineries. Using the map of the Krasnodar Territory with villages, you can find three major ports and institutions of the tourism industry.
Map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages
The following major cities are located in the Krasnodar Territory:
- The largest city in the region is Krasnodar. The third part of industrial enterprises is concentrated here.
- Sochi is considered a sea and ski resort.
- A map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities and villages will help you find Novorossiysk, which has major port. The city is located cement plants and production of Abrau Durso champagne.
- In the southeast is Armavir, which has a developed economy.
- On the territory of Yeysk there is a port with an oil terminal. The city has a developed infrastructure.
- Tuapse is considered a resort, an industrial center and a port.
- Anapa belongs to the seaside resorts with good climatic conditions. Recommended for children's recreation. This city will allow you to find a map of the Krasnodar Territory with settlements.
- The chemical and food industries are developed on the territory of Krymsk.
- Gelendzhik is one of the famous resorts with warm climate and a comfortable bay.
- To the west is Temryuk. There are many ship repair enterprises and seaports on its territory.
Economy and industry
The map of the Krasnodar Territory displays in detail all the industrial facilities of the city. Processing is considered to be the main industry of the region. Food is considered an important industry. Great importance for the economy has a machine-building industry, as well as metalworking.
More grain and sugar beets are harvested on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory than in other cities of Russia.
Numerous port complexes provide a significant part of Russia's transit cargo.
Yandex maps of the Krasnodar Territory will help you find more than 50 large construction companies.
The Krasnodar Territory produces large volumes of cement. Also on its territory there are more than 20 enterprises producing concrete and reinforced concrete products.
The most important economic sector is tourism, which develops on the coasts of the seas, as well as in the mountainous regions of the region.
Resort towns Russia are very popular holiday destinations for many residents of our country in summer time. And this is not surprising - the prices here are moderate, and the impressions from the trip are always positive.
From the border with Abkhazia begins the Black Sea coast of Russia. The first major resort is Greater Sochi, which includes several districts. Its infrastructure has improved significantly in recent years: it was built to Olympic Games 2014 many new modern hotels.
Adler district
The area is suitable for holidays with older children as well as for young people. Basically, here you will be met by pebble comfortable beaches. In addition, in the villages there are many entertainments for young tourists. For young people there are nightclubs and numerous bars.
Khostinsky district
Following further along the coast, you will find the following resort villages belonging to the Khostinsky district: Khosta, Zvezdochka, Matsesta, Kudepsta, Maly Akhun. These places are perfect for relaxing for people of respectable age who prefer a measured, relaxing holiday. Many sanatoriums have been created in this area, where they treat with the help of mineral waters. various diseases. Khosta is therefore considered a good balneological resort.
Sochi city
Describing the resort cities of Russia, first of all, we should talk about Sochi, which belongs to Central District. Rest here will be interesting, active and varied: the city promises many opportunities. Especially it will appeal to young people who love crowded places. Elderly people and families with small children may be somewhat uncomfortable among the constant noise and crowds of vacationers. Do not forget that in Sochi the prices for accommodation and services are much higher than in small towns.
This city is the warmest among other resorts in Russia. in multitude climatic zones you can visit within it: in the subtropics, tropics, Arctic zone. Stormy mountain streams, endless caves, famous ski slopes attract many tourists here. Huge variety there are hotels in Sochi, both quite old and completely new, not inferior in service to large hotels.
Lazarevsky district
The coast of Greater Sochi ends with the Lazarevsky district. Here rest is cheaper than in Central. You can choose from crowded villages, such as Lazarevskoye, which has entertainment for vacationers of all ages, or quieter ones, such as Glubokaya Shchel. Holidays in this area, as you can see, are suitable for everyone. Unless it will not be very comfortable for small children to relax due to the fact that the beaches here are pebbly.
Tuapse district
The Tuapse district begins beyond the Greater Sochi. Its center is Tuapse. In this area, compared to neighboring Gelendzhik and Sochi, the infrastructure is less developed. The choice of hotels here is smaller (especially large ones), but the prices will please you more than in neighboring cities.
City of Tuapse
Describing the resort towns of Russia, Tuapse is often mentioned. However, this is not entirely true. The fact is that Tuapse is an industrial port city. It does not have resort status. Therefore, vacationers mainly settle in the villages surrounding it, which are located in bays: in Dzhubga, Gizel-Der, Novomikhailovsky, Nebug, Shepsi, Olginka and others. Holidays in this area will be remembered by lovers of beautiful landscapes who want to save money and do not suffer from the lack of some amenities.
Tuapse is known for its mountain forests, which occupy about 80% of its entire territory. It is also rich in canyons, waterfalls, mountain landscapes. Here you will find many natural monuments included in the excursion programs.
Big Gelendzhik
City of Gelendzhik
Novorossiysk
Bolshoi Gelendzhik is followed by the coast of Novorossiysk. This city is a port and a major industrial center, and for resort holiday he is unsuitable.
Big Anapa
What other resort cities of Russia are there on the Black Sea? Its coast, belonging to the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, ends with Big Anapa. It combines the city of the same name and the villages of Sukko, Vityazevo, Dzhemete, Bolshoi Utrish, as well as the village of Blagoveshchenskaya.
Anapa city
Anapa is considered to be a predominantly children's resort. She is surrounded sandy beaches, and the entrance to the sea is very gentle. There is a pebbly bottom only in the villages of Bolshoi Utrish and Sukko, therefore specified places adults usually choose for their holidays, as well as families with older children.
In the vicinity of Anapa, as well as in the city itself, there are many health resorts that specialize in serving young guests. There are amusement parks and water parks. On the coast, the adult public will also not be bored: this place offers tourists entertainment for every taste. You can combine relaxation with treatment, because Anapa is also a balneological resort, like some other resort cities in Russia. On the sea you can not only have a good rest, but also improve your health. Healing mud extracted from estuaries, as well as local mineral water used to treat guests. And here you will find a wonderful water park. The climate in the city is of the Mediterranean type, it is both warm and humid.
the south coast of Crimea
Many tourists flock today to the southern coast of Crimea - this is the name of the coast from Big Yalta to Big Alushta. These places are closed by a mountain range from the northern winds, so a special climate has been established here, similar in characteristics to the Mediterranean. The area offers tourists a wide range of entertainment and hotels. It also has a very interesting nightlife. All this leads to the fact that prices for services remain high.
Big Yalta
Big Yalta is the largest resort in this area. It unites several towns and cities: Alupka, Livadia, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Gaspra, Simeiz, Miskhor, Parkovoe, Massandra, Foros and others.
City of Yalta
More recently, with the annexation of Crimea to our country, new resort towns of Russia appeared on the map. Their list includes Yalta. It is worth staying here for those who especially love nightlife, entertainment and is ready to be among people all the time and give a lot of money for it. If you are traveling with small children, you should prefer a small village or choose another coast, since in Yalta and around the city all the beaches are pebbly, and the depth increases rather quickly.
Big Alushta
Big Alushta - a good option for those who want to relax south coast, but does not want to overpay significantly. Its coast stretches from Privetnoye to Partenit. Yalta and Alushta are included in the list of "The best resort cities in Russia". Here you will find many attractions, discos, restaurants and other entertainment. Basically, the beaches here are made of shale sand, occasionally fine gravel is found, and the depth increases quite quickly.
Western coast of Crimea: Sevastopol, Saki, Evpatoria
We have not yet described all the resort towns of Russia on the sea. The list should be supplemented with Sevastopol, Sakami, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Sudak. The first three cities are located on the west coast. They are known shallow sea and sandy beaches.
In the west of Crimea is Sevastopol - another major port city. In it, unlike Novorossiysk, there are many convenient beaches.
This city should be chosen by those who are interested, except beach holiday, historical sights, museums. It is impossible not to mention Saki and Evpatoria. These are also popular Russian resort towns on the Black Sea. The list of balneological resorts can be supplemented with them.
Big Feodosia
There are several popular holiday destinations on the southeastern coast of Crimea. The largest is Bolshaya Feodosiya. The city of Feodosia should be chosen by those who want to have a noisy and fun holiday. In addition, it is a balneological resort, where you will find many health resorts offering mineral water treatments.
If you are traveling with small children and decide to stay in Bolshaya Feodosia, it is better to choose the villages of Primorsky and Beregovoe. They are known for their shell-covered beaches.
If you like long walks, as well as the work of Maximilian Voloshin, you should definitely book accommodation in Kurortny, Koktebel or Ordzhonikidze. These are large settlements, also related to Great Feodosia. They are located at the foot of Karadag, a huge ancient volcano.
The city of Sudak and the village of Novy Svet
The city of Sudak is located between Big Alushta and Big Feodosiya. It is known for the Genoese fortress dating back to the Middle Ages. Village New World adjoins it. These places are very popular among connoisseurs of landscapes: because of the beautiful landscapes, the surroundings of the village have been repeatedly used as scenery for filming various films. Another attractive factor is the factory of sparkling wines located here - the place where the drink "New World" is produced. Pebbly beaches and sometimes difficult access to the sea are the reasons why this area is not so popular among tourists with children.
So, we talked about what resort cities in Russia exist. Photos and descriptions will help you make right choice. Each of them is interesting in its own way. Both large and small resort towns of Russia on the Black Sea offer good service, equipped beaches and a lot of entertainment - everything you need for a great holiday.
On the satellite map Krasnodar Territory can be seen Azov And Black Sea. Their total length coastline in the region is 740 km. The region is separated from Crimea by the Kerch Strait. By land, it borders on Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Abkhazia and Karachay-Cherkessia. Inside the region is the Republic of Adygea. Main river region - Kuban. Most of the territory of the region is located on the Kuban-Azov lowland. Almost 1/3 of it is occupied by the mountains of the Greater Caucasus. There are many in the region mountain rivers, which dry up in the summer and cause floods in the spring.
Climate
There are several climatic zones in the region.
- Area from Anapa to Tuapse located in the Mediterranean climate zone.
- Sochi and its environs belong to the subtropics.
- The rest of the Kuban located in the temperate continental climate zone.
The coastal area from Anapa to Gelendzhik differs from other parts of the region strong winds. They are most sensitive in Novorossiysk from November to March. The wind speed can reach 47 m/s.
Average air temperature in January:
- on the plain -3-5°С;
- on the coast from 0 to +6°С;
- in Sochi +5-9°С.
In summer, the thermometer can rise above + 45-47 ° С.
Population
Despite the fact that the region is considered agrarian, more than 54% of its population lives in urban areas. The share of the Russian population in the region is almost 88.3%, the second largest is the Armenian diaspora - 5.5%. In total, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in the region.
Economy
The following industries form the basis of the region's economy:
- transport - 16.2%;
- agriculture - 16%;
- industry - 16%.
Tourism is developing well in the region. Its share in the region's economy is estimated at 14%.
Transport communication of the Krasnodar Territory
On the map of Kuban with districts, a well-developed network of roads and railways is clearly visible in the region. Highways of federal and republican significance lie here: M4 "Don", "Caucasus", R219 And European route E592.
There are several seaports in the region engaged in the transportation of passengers and cargo:
- "Imeretinsky" (Adler);
- "Caucasus" (Temryuk);
- Seaport (Sochi);
- Gelendzhik MP.
The main commercial port of the Krasnodar Territory - Novorossiysk. Kuban airports are located in the cities: Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.
Cities and districts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map
On the online map Kuban with borders you can see 38 districts of the region. Among the most famous Black Sea resorts regions: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse. Resorts of the Sea of Azov: Yeysk, Primorsk-Akhtarsk, Temryuk, Taman. The largest cities of Kuban:
- Krasnodar - 881.5 thousand people;
- Sochi - 411.5 thousand people;
- Novorossiysk -270.8 thousand people;
- Armavir - 190.7 thousand people.
The population density of the region is 73.8 people/km².
Krasnodar Krai is located in the southwest North Caucasus. The map of the Krasnodar Territory clearly shows that the region borders by sea with Crimea, by land - with the Stavropol Territory, Rostov Region, the Republic of Abkhazia, Adygea and Karachay-Cherkessia. The region is washed by two seas: Black and Azov. The area of the region is 75,485 sq. km.
Krasnodar Territory is divided into 38 municipal districts, 26 cities, 411 villages and 12 urban-type settlements. Largest cities region - Krasnodar (administrative center), Sochi, Novorossiysk, Armavir and Yeysk.
The economy of the Krasnodar Territory is based on agriculture and processing industries. Interestingly, the region is the oldest oil-producing region in Russia. In addition, the Krasnodar Territory is the main supplier valuable breeds trees. The region's economy has improved significantly due to investments related to the 2014 Olympics in Sochi.
History reference
In 1860, the Black Sea Cossack army was located on the territory of the modern Krasnodar Territory. In 1917, the Kuban region was formed, which in 1937 was turned into the Krasnodar Territory.
must visit
On a detailed satellite map of the Krasnodar Territory, you can see the main resort cities: Sochi, Anapa, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Adler, Yeysk and others. It is recommended to visit the waterfalls of the Krasnodar Territory - the Big Adegoy waterfall, the Count ruins, the Agur waterfalls, the Gebeus waterfalls and the gorge of 40 waterfalls. Among the natural attractions also stand out: Mount Svintsovaya in Abinsk, Abadzekh Gorge near Apsheronsk, mud volcano Akhtanizovskaya Sopka, Cape Chugovpas and Dagomys troughs.
It is worth visiting the champagne museum in Abrau-Dyurso, the Gorgippiya archaeological reserve in Anapa, the water parks of Gelendzhik, the beaches of Dzhemete, the Old Park in Kabardinka, Mount Shahan in Krinitsa, Witch Lake in the Mostovsky district, in the Riviera park in Sochi and the Lermontov Museum in Taman.