Without planes and ships: why the military parade was reduced in both capitals. Victory Parade
Due to unfavorable weather conditions in the Moscow region, the Ministry of Defense decided to cancel the flight of military aircraft over Red Square during the Victory Parade. It was planned that 72 planes and helicopters would fly over the square.
Aircraft of the Russian Aerospace Forces over Red Square at the dress rehearsal of the Victory Parade on May 7 (Photo: Ekaterina Shlyushenkova / RBC)
The Ministry of Defense has canceled the air part of the parade in honor of the 72nd anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War, TASS reports citing the press service of the department.
The decision was made due to adverse weather conditions in Moscow and the region.
“The planes and helicopters involved in the Victory Parade on Red Square will return to their base airfields,” the defense ministry said in a statement.
In 2017, about 10,000 military personnel and 114 units of ground equipment took part in the parade.
It was assumed that 72 aircraft and helicopters would take part in the air parade. The air column was to be led by the world's largest military transport helicopter Mi-26, accompanied by four Mi-8s. The parade was to be attended by Tu-160, Tu-95MS and Tu-22M3 strategic and long-range bombers, as well as fighters, including the latest Su-35S, frontline bombers and attack aircraft, combat training aircraft Yak-130, military transport vehicles and tanker aircraft. It was also planned that Mi-26 and Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-28N, Ka-52 and Mi-35M helicopters would fly over Red Square. Aviation was concentrated at eight airfields in eight regions of Russia.
At the military parade in St. Petersburg, the flight of aviation went according to plan. “The most experienced crews of Su-35, MiG-29, Su-27, Su-34 fighters, Ka-52, Mi-8, Mi-24, Mi-26 helicopters, An-12 transport aircraft, An-26, Tu-134, more than 40 units of aviation equipment in total, ”TASS was told in the press service of the Western Military District.
However, the St. Petersburg parade took place without the participation of ships, Interfax reports. Earlier it was reported that ships of the Baltic and Leningrad naval bases of the fleet will take part in the celebrations in the Neva on Victory Day. In total, it was planned to use more than ten ships, boats and support vessels Baltic Fleet. However, despite their announced participation in the celebrations, the ships did not appear in St. Petersburg.
In 2016, 71 units of military equipment flew over Moscow in an air formation. This year, among other things, they were supposed to fly over the capital attack helicopters Ka-52 and the Russian Knights aerobatic team.
As previously RBC, according to the public procurement website and according to RBC estimates, more than 509 million rubles were spent on the celebration in Moscow.
Due to abnormal weather conditions, aviation did not take part in the air part of the Victory Parade. span aerial technology was canceled for the second time in parade history. The first was on June 24, 1945, when the planes were unable to take off due to heavy rain.
"MK" asked military expert Viktor Murakhovsky for what reasons the air parade was canceled and who exactly could make such a decision.
Cancellation of the air part of the parade is possible only in case of the most adverse weather conditions. Unfortunately, on May 9 in Moscow the weather was more like late autumn. Heavy low clouds, sleet, gusty wind. Despite the fact that from the evening of May 8, aviation tried to disperse the clouds over Moscow, these attempts ended unsuccessfully.
According to Murakhovsky, the meteorological conditions were extremely unfavorable, and there are quite serious restrictions on the border for flights over Moscow. lower clouds and visibility range.
— It is clear that the priority now was to ensure flight safety. Of course, our aviation is all-weather and can decide combat missions in the most anomalous conditions,” says Murakhovsky. - However, one must understand that for flights over the city, especially in the parade air formation, good weather conditions are needed.
According to Murakhovsky, the flight manager can cancel the overflight. During the parade in one of the towers of the Kremlin, a control point is equipped from which the leader monitors the actions of aviation. Airplanes and helicopters go to the starting points of their route from different airfields. The flight director manages them online. He relies not only on the data that comes to him from the GLONASS system, from military meteorologists, but also monitors information coming from the pilots.
In order to make a decision to cancel flights, there are several factors, the expert says. - A mandatory requirement is the visual visibility of aircraft from the ground. In addition, the pilots themselves must see their colleagues in the air, in low cloud conditions. Wind speed and gusts are also taken into account. Probably these data did not satisfy the conditions. Even if the planes had flown over Red Square, everyone would have heard only the rumble of cars.
According to him, the permissible limits of flight over the Red Square of operational-tactical, long-range and military transport aviation- 300 meters. They are not allowed to go below. Therefore, even if aviation had flown by, the audience would have heard only the rumble of airplanes and helicopters.
According to eyewitnesses, an attempt to overflight was still carried out. The planes took off from their base airfields and reached the collection point in the Tushino area. However, having received the command, they turned around and returned to their airfields.
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The expert told how the decision was made to ban flights over Red Square
To much that happened on a dank, rainy (and sometimes - an unheard of thing - snowy) Tuesday, May 9, on Red Square, the word "for the first time" was applicable. For the first time, military Arctic equipment appeared at the Victory Parade, guys from the Yunarmiya patriotic movement marched, showed a new general's uniform, similar to the one in which the participants in the 1945 parade marched, demonstrated new form for female military personnel. The air part of the parade was also canceled for the first time. But there are no hidden reasons to look for here. The weather this spring is merciless for Muscovites - and on the coldest and most cloudy Victory Day in more than 30 years, no one would risk giving the go-ahead to fly planes in low cloud cover.
In total, more than 10 thousand military personnel took part in the parade, over 100 units modern weapons and military equipment. Direct participants in the Victory Parade - servicemen, cadets and Yunarmiya - began to arrive on Red Square early in the morning. The weather, apparently, decided to test their strength. On May 9 in Moscow, it was more like the beginning of winter. Heavy low clouds, gusty wind. The temperature in the morning was about -2 degrees, it was raining with snow. Since everyone was dressed in a summer dress uniform, in which it is easy to get wet to the skin, they decided to give them warm military jackets with hoods. But shortly before the start of the parade, the guys themselves threw off their outerwear. According to one of the officers, “everyone is now on such an adrenaline rush that they practically don’t feel the cold.”
The action itself, according to tradition, began at 10 am with the last blow of the chimes on the Spasskaya Tower. And certainly no element can prevent this tradition!
One of the innovations of the parade is an updated uniform specially made for generals. Russian army: a sea-green tunic with a stand-up collar. In addition, ceremonial crews from the Combined Arms Academy and the Military Academy of the Aerospace Forces passed through Red Square in the same uniform. The form is certainly beautiful and pays tribute to the traditions of both the royal and Soviet army. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu traditionally crossed himself before the start of the parade, greeted the parade "boxes", and then reported on readiness to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Speaking at the parade, the President emphasized that “no, there was not and will not be a force that could conquer our people. He stood to the death, defending native land, and did the seemingly impossible - turned back the bloody wheel of the Second World War, drove the enemy from where he dared to come to our land, crushed Nazism, put an end to his atrocities. And we will never forget that it was our fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers who won the freedom of Europe and the long-awaited peace on the planet.”
For the first time, guys from the patriotic movement Yunarmiya took part in the walking part of the parade. They, apparently, were the luckiest of all, as they were dressed in insulated uniforms - red berets, sand-colored jackets and trousers.
The most memorable was the passage of two women's parade "boxes". The girls, despite the cold, smiled radiantly. In one "box" there were young ladies in dazzling white uniforms, in the other, for the first time, a new female uniform was presented - blue tunics and white skirts.
At the parade, samples of Arctic technology could not help but surprise. Indeed: a formidable war machine - and suddenly a peaceful White color! Two-link all-terrain vehicles DT-30 carried on trailers short-range anti-aircraft missile and gun systems "Pantsir-SA" and anti-aircraft missile systems short range "Tor-M2DT". As one spectator joked, “Arctic technology brought arctic cold to Moscow.”
Of course, promising models of military equipment also passed through Red Square: the Armata tanks, the Kurganets infantry fighting vehicle, the Boomerang armored personnel carrier, self-propelled howitzers"Coalition".
But the expected air parade was canceled at the last moment. Moreover, the flight of air equipment was canceled for the second time in the history of the parades. The first was... June 24, 1945, during the famous Victory Parade, when yesterday's front-line soldiers threw fascist banners to the Mausoleum. Then the planes could not lift into the air due to heavy rain.
Despite the fact that from the evening of May 8, aviation tried to disperse the clouds over Moscow, these attempts ended unsuccessfully.
As military expert Viktor Murakhovsky told MK, the meteorological conditions on May 9 were extremely unfavorable.
It is clear that in the first place now was the provision of flight safety. Of course, our aviation is all-weather and can solve combat missions in the most abnormal conditions. However, one must understand that for flights over the city, especially in the parade air formation, good weather conditions are needed.
According to Murakhovsky, the flight manager can cancel the overflight. During the parade, a command post is set up in one of the Kremlin towers, from which it monitors the actions of aviation. Airplanes and helicopters go to the starting points of their route from different airfields. The flight director manages them online. He relies not only on the data that comes to him from the GLONASS system, from military meteorologists, but also monitors information coming from the pilots.
In order to make a decision to cancel flights, there are several factors, - Murakhovsky explained. - A mandatory requirement is the visual visibility of aircraft from the ground. In addition, the pilots themselves must see their colleagues in the air in low cloud conditions. Wind speed and gusts are also taken into account. Probably, these data did not satisfy the conditions.
No matter how many planes were involved in dispersing the clouds, and no matter how much money was spent, the cyclone would not allow creating the visibility necessary for the viewer, - added Yury Varakin, head of the situational center of Roshydromet. - Alas, we do not always have power over the weather. The fact is that today's clouds look like a layered cake, some of the layers were removed with special reagents, which made it possible to avoid rain and snow, and some remained. The lower edge of the clouds hung at an altitude of 300 meters, so military equipment I couldn't fly under it.
According to Varakin, the planes began to fight the clouds early in the morning on the border with the Tver region, but the lower edge of the front was still oversaturated with steam. In addition, he noted that if there were no active influences on the clouds, then the spectators of the parade would expect a repetition of the Monday snow storm.
According to eyewitnesses, the overflight attempt was nevertheless carried out. The planes took off from their base airfields and reached the assembly point in the Tushin area. However, having received the command, they turned around and returned to their airfields.
Also, due to unfavorable weather conditions in St. Petersburg, warships could not participate in the parade. At least this version was voiced by one of the high-ranking officers of the Western Military District. 13 ships and auxiliary vessels were to take part in the naval parade. Including the large landing ship "Minsk", landing boats "Denis Davydov" and "Lieutenant Rimsky-Korsakov", small rocket ships"Downpour", "Serpukhov" and a large missile boat "Morshansk".
However, there is another version. Now NATO is active on the borders of the Russian Federation with the Baltic countries. So, on April 25, several fifth-generation F-35 aircraft arrived at the Estonian air base at Emari, and in early May, NATO ships began to arrive in the Baltic. So, in the Gulf of Gdansk there is now missile destroyer US USS Carney steerable missile weapons(URO), equipped with the Aegis system. According to some reports, the forces and means of the Baltic Fleet were sent to neutral waters to escort NATO ships.
HOW THE CLOUDS DISSOLVE
Cloud dispersal technology was invented by Soviet scientists back in the 80s of the last century. First, the forecasters study the meteorological situation, and they prepare for the crews of aircraft with special spray guns, which contain the reagent - silver iodide, - a map from which it becomes clear where, at what time and what kind of cloud needs to be sprayed in order to "hole" required dimensions reached Red Square at a certain time. From water vapor, that is, the cloud itself, nuclei are formed, and rain is shed - allegorically: the cloud is losing weight. If it were not for the anomalously cold and wet front with occasional cumulus clouds, these measures would have been enough, and the sun, as in all previous years, came out at the right time.
Yesterday a parade was held in Moscow in honor of the 72nd anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. This year it was only land. The flight of aviation over Red Square was hampered by low clouds, which even specially called-up aircraft failed to dispel. The action "Immortal Regiment" was not prevented by bad weather.
Weather conditions in Moscow have been less than ideal for the past two days. the day before holiday events it was not only raining in the city, but also snowing: experts carefully predicted the cancellation of the aviation part of the Victory Parade. But on the eve of the event, the military still counted on the overflight of aircraft and helicopters over Red Square. The commander-in-chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces, General Viktor Bondarev, in an interview with Rossiya 24 several times emphasized the importance of the aviation part of the parade, and also promised Muscovites a worthy spectacle. According to him, almost all the pilots participating in the parade participated in the Russian military campaign in Syria. "They were all awarded high state awards, they fulfilled their duty there with honor and dignity, and here they show skill that many countries will envy," he said.
A day later, the “weather” fears were confirmed: the Ministry of Defense abandoned the traditional overflight of aircraft and helicopters over Red Square due to low cloud cover. The Moscow authorities allocated almost 300 million rubles. for the dispersal of clouds on May 1 and 9, as well as on June 12, 2017. These contracts were received by the ANO "ATTEH Agency", and up to ten An-12, An-26, Yak-42 aircraft or their equivalents were supposed to disperse the clouds. On Victory Day, the equipment failed. An hour before the start of the parade, it was announced that the equipment would return to permanently based airfields.
Recall that the air system was supposed to open the world's largest military transport helicopter Mi-26, accompanied by four Mi-8. It was to be followed by combat Mi-28N, Mi-35 and Ka-52. It was also planned to fly a group of four Tu-22M3 long-range aircraft led by the Tu-160 strategic missile carrier. In addition, the Tu-95MS strategic bombers, Il-78 tanker aircraft, military transport aircraft An-124 and Il-76MD, fighters for various purposes.
The head of the Russian Hydrometeorological Center, Roman Vilfand, told Kommersant that the cancellation of the air part of the military parade was most likely due to insufficient visibility for military equipment. According to him, for civil aviation current conditions are not critical. “Airports and airfields set minimum values for the cloud base at which an aircraft is allowed to land. For example, when the cloud base is at 400-600 m, this visibility is enough for the pilot to get out of the clouds and land the plane. A parade is a completely different matter. Powerful military aircraft do not fly and do not perform a maneuver at low altitude, this is prohibited and simply impossible," Mr. Vilfand explained. Presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov also confirmed that the security factor played a role. key role. "No order from the Supreme Commander-in-Chief or the Minister of Defense was needed to cancel the flights," he said.
As a result, the parade turned out to be exclusively land. Soldiers of the highest military marched solemnly across Red Square educational institutions, Suvorov and Nakhimov schools, cadet corps, as well as many other military personnel.
The column of military equipment was headed by the T-34-85 tank, followed by Tigr-M armored vehicles, Typhoon armored vehicles, combat vehicles infantry "Kurganets-25" and BMP-3, tanks T-72B3 and T-14 "Armata", self-propelled howitzers "Coalition-SV" and "Msta-S". The Iskander-M operational-tactical missile systems, the Tor-M2U and Buk-M2 anti-aircraft missile systems, armored personnel carriers, airborne combat vehicles, anti-aircraft missile systems S-400 "Triumph". The RS-24 Yars strategic missile systems closed the column. President Vladimir Putin made it clear in his speech that neither the weather conditions, nor the absence of foreign guests (yesterday, only Moldovan President Igor Dodon was among the leaders of the states at the parade) could affect the general festive mood of citizens.
Yesterday, the Immortal Regiment action took place in Russia - a procession during which people carry photographs of their relatives - participants in the Great Patriotic War. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the action gathered at least 850 thousand participants in the capital, about 700 thousand in St. federal district- approximately 285 thousand people. The action took place on other continents.
Alexandra Djordjevic, Anna Makeeva
The parade on May 9, 2019 on Victory Day in Moscow will begin at 10-00 on Red Square. At the same time, it will be broadcast live on television channels.
The parade will be dedicated to the 74th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Due to difficult weather conditions and low cloud cover air part The 2019 parade has been cancelled.
About whether it is possible to get to the Parade, where and when the rehearsals will take place, where you can better see the passage of military equipment and the flight of aviation, read in this article.
Rehearsal of the Victory Parade 2019 in Moscow
Most of the time, the military will rehearse in the suburbs at the parade ground in Alabino. In late April and early May, training will begin in the center of Moscow.
Schedule of rehearsals on Red Square:
- April 29 at 22-00 - evening training of foot parade crews and equipment
- May 4 at 22-00 - evening training of walking ceremonial crews and equipment
- May 4 in the morning (approximately 10-45 - 11-00) - aviation overflight of Moscow
- May 7 at 10-00 - a dress rehearsal with the participation of foot parade crews, equipment and aviation
Military personnel and heavy equipment participating in the parade will be deployed in a wasteland opposite house 45 on Nizhniye Mnevniki Street. In this regard, the route of the mechanized columns to the rehearsals and to the Parade is as follows:
Nizhniye Mnevniki Street - Narodnogo Opolcheniya Street - Mnevniki Street - Zvenigorodskoye Highway - Krasnaya Presnya Street - Barrikadnaya Street - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Bolshaya Sadovaya Street - Triumphal Square - Tverskaya Street - Manezhnaya Square - the Red Square— Vasilyevsky Spusk — Kremlin Embankment — Borovitskaya Square — Mokhovaya Street — Vozdvizhenka Street — Novy Arbat Street — Novinsky Boulevard — Barrikadnaya Street — Krasnaya Presnya Street — Zvenigorodskoye Highway — Mnevniki Street — Narodnogo Opolcheniya Street — Nizhniye Mnevniki Street
For evening training, the procession of a column of military vehicles from the site on Nizhniye Mnevniki Street will begin at 18:00. Tanks and armored personnel carriers will go to the dress rehearsal of the Victory Parade 2019 at 06-00.
The streets along the route during the evening rehearsals will begin to block from 17-00, on May 7 and 9 - from 05-00. Possible overlapping of adjacent streets and alleys.
During rehearsals and the parade, the Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Aleksandrovsky Sad, Borovitskaya, and Lenin Library metro stations will operate only for entry and transfer. During the passage of military vehicles, the exit from the Tverskaya, Pushkinskaya, Chekhovskaya, Mayakovskaya, Kitai-Gorod stations (from the crossings towards Varvarka Street, Kitaigorodsky Proyezd and Ilyinka Street), Lubyanka (towards Nikolskaya street).
Photos of past rehearsals:,
Route map:
Members
13,083 servicemen, 132 pieces of equipment and 74 pieces of aviation will take part in the Moscow Parade.
The foot columns will be the first to pass - a company of drummers, banner groups, cadets of military schools and academies, marines, consolidated ceremonial calculations of women soldiers and others.
The movement of mechanized columns will be opened by a group legendary tanks T-34-85. Then it will be possible to see the Tigr-M, Typhoon-K, Kornet D-1 combat vehicles, Armata tanks, Terminator BMPT, T-72B3 tanks, Yars, S-400 missile systems, Pantsir-S anti-aircraft missile systems, MLRS "Smerch" and others.
Aviation unit: helicopters Mi-26, Mi-8, Mi-28N, Ka-52, Mi-24, aircraft A-50U, Il-76, Tu-22M3, Tu-95MS, Il-78, MiG-29SMT, Su -24M and others.
More detailed diagram troop movements can be viewed on the official website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: parad2019.mil.ru
Live Stream
Live broadcast of the Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow:
Preparations for the Parade 9.05.2019
FAQ
Please note that the information below is based on past experience.
How to get to the Parade in Moscow?
You can get to Red Square for rehearsals and the Parade only by personal invitation. You cannot buy invitation cards - they are distributed among veterans and their attendants, civil servants, senior military officials, and media representatives.
If you don’t have an invitation card to Parade 2019, you can look at aviation and columns of military equipment on the streets of Moscow during rehearsals or on Victory Day on May 9 before or after they pass through Red Square.
Where can you see military equipment?
more calm and correct option– look at tanks, armored personnel carriers and Iskanders on the streets of Moscow during evening training or the morning dress rehearsal.
For example, on the section of Tverskaya Street between metro station Pushkinskaya and metro station Okhotny Ryad in the evening, starting at 18-45 - approximately at this time the column lines up along Tverskaya, and you can watch the vehicles in motion. Until 22-35, the vehicles will stand still, and then they will move to Red Square - this is the second chance to see how combat vehicles drive.
Do not stand near the subway exits - walk at least 200 meters along the street so as not to push in the crowd.
At the general rehearsal on May 7, in terms of time and movements, everything will be exactly the same as on Victory Day.
If you want to see the tanks by all means on May 9, choose a place along the entire route to the Parade, except for the section of Tverskaya Street from Pushkinskaya Square to Manezhka - on May 9 (and, possibly, during the General rehearsal) it will be blocked along with the adjacent lanes, get close will not work. Manezhnaya Square, Kremlin Embankment and, of course, Red Square will also be closed.
Be prepared for the fact that on Victory Day along the route, especially closer to the center, especially a lot of people will gather - good places you need to borrow a lot in advance - an hour or two before passing the technique. The view may be hindered by reserve military equipment, harvesting and watering machines that line up, waiting for the end of the event, as well as fences.
During the movement of vehicles, underground passages are blocked for safety reasons.
Where to watch aviation?
Aviation is clearly visible from many points: planes and helicopters will fly closer to the end of the Parade - at 10.45 - 10.55 over Leningradsky Prospekt, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Tverskaya Street, Red Square, Raushskaya Embankment and further - to the airfields. They fly over the even side of the houses, so it is better to observe them from the odd side of the streets. On 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya and Tverskaya, the view may be limited to tall buildings.
An excellent place where you can see and photograph aviation against the backdrop of St. Basil's Cathedral is Raushskaya embankment, which is usually not blocked during rehearsals. Whether the embankment will be closed on May 9 is unknown.
Airplanes do not fly strictly over Red Square, but a little to the side - over GUM, so that they can be better seen by spectators who have gathered on Red Square.
Where to look at the soldiers taking part in the Parade?
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to fully see the pedestrian part. Both at rehearsals and on May 9, foot columns usually approach Red Square in several ways: from Kotelniki along the embankment, along Varvarka and along Ilyinka. The streets and lanes closest to them will be blocked, but perhaps something can be seen from the Bolshoi Ustyinsky Bridge.
From afar, across the Moskva River, parade crews on Vasilyevsky Spusk are visible from Sofiyskaya Embankment, if it is not blocked. It is better to take places early, as there are usually a lot of people who want to. Kremlin embankment, Bolshoi Moskvoretsky and Bolshoy stone bridges will be covered.
P.S. Many thanks to Alexey and all the commentators of the past years - according to your information, I supplemented this article.
Comments from previous years on the Dress Rehearsal:
From the Smolenskaya metro station, the blue line came at 10.30 to Novy Arbat, almost to the House of the Book, but remained on the odd side (the sun was behind). At 10.35 a.m. the movement of the car completely stopped, after a couple of minutes the limousines of the host of the parade and the commander of the parade drove by. Then a column of equipment went: banners, commanders - everything was nearby, apparently, some answered our greetings. At 10.45 a helicopter group can be seen in the alignment of the prospect, and then between the houses (to the left of the Book House) - all the planes. The passage of equipment ended at 11.20. Then went harvesting a / m wedge and watering the 2nd wedge.
We arrived at Novokuznetskaya. We crossed the Ustyinsky bridge (10-15 minutes). There is no one on the bridge (about 9.00). Foot boxes started to come out around 10.40 with songs and flags. Very nice. There were already a lot of people standing on the bridge, but the view from there is beautiful. We filmed from the embankment and behind the bridge near the skyscraper, as we wanted to photograph our son (he is a participant in the parade). Suddenly, planes and helicopters flew right over us (at about 11:00), which we did not expect at all, because we thought that they would fly from the Kremlin directly across the river. A very beautiful sight!
We were at the dress rehearsal yesterday. First, they watched the movement of vehicles at the intersection of the Boulevard Ring with Tverskaya Street (from the side of Pushkinskaya Square inside the ring), and then walked along the ring on foot to the Bolshoy Ustyinsky Bridge.
From the outside and inner sides there were a lot of people on the ring, and in the middle it was very free and you could choose a place to view the equipment.
Everything has been said about the Bolshoy Ustyinsky Bridge above - I can only confirm - this is the best place to view foot columns after the Spasskaya Tower. And for aviation, I think it is best point, since the whole fleet is flying at you, and above you the helicopters go to the left, and the planes go to the right.
Since we were walking along the ring with two children, the movement of foot columns to Red Square was almost caught. If we had gone by car (the ring from Terskaya to the Bolshoy Ustyinsky Bridge was free from both traffic policemen and vehicles), we would also see the formation of foot columns. This will not work on the parade itself, since, according to the cordon officers (officers), the entire Tverskaya will be “cleaned” of people and observation will be impossible from it. I don’t know about the bridge, but at the exit of pedestrian columns it is blocked for vehicles and all lanes are available for pedestrian traffic. Naturally, it will not be possible to see foot columns from the roadway, but aviation will be in all its glory
Happy Victory Day everyone!!!
Updated 04/29/2019
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