The tricks of weaving baskets from the vine. Willow weaving for beginners step by step: technology, master class, schemes, interesting ideas and recommendations

A basket woven from a vine is very functional and useful in the household. It can be used when hiking in the forest for mushrooms or berries, put vegetables and fruits in it. Also with such an elegant basket you can go to the store. A wicker basket can also be used for storage. various items such as umbrellas. After all, making baskets from vines can be an additional source of income. The preparation of vines for weaving baskets has its own secrets and subtleties, which you will learn about in this section of the article. In general, weaving voluminous and small baskets from an ordinary vine seems an impossible task for beginners, but you just have to try and you will succeed.

Many housewives who want to get such a basket for their household are wondering how to weave baskets from a vine with their own hands and is it possible at all. Answer: Of course it's possible! You only need a little patience and materials that can be found very easily.

Prepare material for further work on the product

Most often, needlewomen use willow or blackberry branches to weave such baskets. Willow branches suitable for weaving have orange, red or purple bark and are easily bent to form an angle of 90° without breaking. best time winter is recognized by all craftswomen for collecting branches. Basket weaving is carried out with dried rods. Before you start weaving a basket, we advise you to soak the twigs, so they will become more flexible, and it will be easier to weave baskets. Please note that if there is bark left on your branches, then you will have to soak for one week so that the bark can be easily removed.

Basket weaving from a vine for beginners with a description of the process

To create such an amazing basket you will need:

• Cooked willow or blackberry twigs
• sharpened knife
• Secateurs

The first step is weaving the bottom. We take 8 twigs, in four of them we make a hole of about 3 cm in the center. We insert the other four rods into this cut. Got a cross. Now take two twigs, insert them into the same cut and start braiding four rods from the base. After weaving two rows around four rods, start braiding each twig individually. Try to keep the rods lying evenly, you should get an even wheel. Now that you have woven two more rows, you need to add new rods. We take a twig with a pointed end and put it in the last two rows between other rods. Now we bend it, and carefully cut off the old, ended rod. We recommend replacing the next rod further in a circle.

After you braid two more rows around the rods, start weaving, bypassing the warp rod inside and out. Continue weaving until you reach right size the bottom of the basket. Next, to make everything work out, add one more to the 16 rods of the base. Place it in the last row between the bars.

Now we begin to weave the walls of the basket. For weaving the walls, we need willow branches of medium thickness. It is necessary to take again the pointed thick end of the branches and place along each rod of the base new branch. It is important that the concave side of the branch is pointing down. We cut the ends of the old rods and continue to weave with new ones. We bend the new twig under two adjacent rods to the left and down, then turn up. Continue to bend the rest of the rods. Now, you will notice that the last two twigs cannot be bent, you just need to twist them around the first ones. Next, we need to tie the rods together so that they do not fall out. Then we take three new rods, bend the leftmost rod to the right in front of the other rods located nearby, wind it up behind the third rod and go back. We repeat the same with the other two rods. Now add one rod around the circumference of each rack. The upright is the branch that goes up from the bottom. Place the rod behind the rod of the rack and pass it on the left in front of the rack, now behind the third and bring it forward. We repeat the same with the next rod.

We continue to add twigs until the basket is completely braided. Then start weaving from any rod only to the right, in the same way - forward-backward-forward. On the right, take another rod and do the same, braiding the basket around the circumference. Returning to the very beginning, we take the rod, which is located below, and again we begin to weave. We continue to weave in this way until the twigs are braided to the very tips. Now carefully cut off the extra ends of the twigs and close the row with three rods. At the end, we bend the rods of the racks and weave them down.

The last step in creating a chic basket is weaving a handle. To do this, you need to take a thick shoot of a willow or blackberry, bend it and imagine how long you need a handle. Cut off the excess end. Just be careful with the measurements, if you cut off more than necessary, then the basket will not turn out the way you want. Next, we sharpen the end of the branches and insert them from opposite sides between the rods. Now we push five long shoots next to the handle. They are needed in order to wrap our pen with them. Pass the excess ends of the shoots under the edges of the basket. We perform this operation on both sides. After that, we take a thin willow rod and begin to wrap it around the ends of the braid. We hide the ends after a few turns and cut the twigs.

That's all you need to know to create an exclusive basket with your own hands. Having completed such simple steps, you will get not only a useful container for storing various products, but also a wonderful decoration for your home!

Thematic video selection on the topic of the article

In this section, you will be presented with video tutorials on weaving wicker baskets. They will very intelligibly explain to you some of the subtleties that were not mentioned in the article.

Weaving from a vine originates in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome, during excavations, wicker chairs and lodges were found. In ancient times, various baskets were woven from willow. In the Renaissance and the Middle Ages, caskets, bread bins, baskets and baskets, baby cradles, carts were created with the help of basket weaving. A master class on simple and quick weaving from a dense vine will help you quickly master the technique for beginners.

In Russia, initially, in most cases, baskets and fishing tackle were woven, later, with the development of trade, weaving began to be used to pack transported goods in boxes for sale. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, before the Great Patriotic War, many factories were created on the territory of the country for growing cultivated willow and weaving furniture and household utensils from it. Entire plantations, abandoned during the war, began to revive and re-create factories for weaving, mainly baskets. There were entire villages that were engaged in basket weaving.

Initially, vines were used for weaving, but more often in Europe and Asia, flexible willow twigs were used for weaving. In addition, in Asia, furniture is woven from materials such as rattan and bamboo.

Due to the fact that in today's Russia there are few masters in wicker weaving, some have become interested in how you can weave a basket of willow vines with your own hands, because there is a desire to have such a natural thing with a special aura in everyday life or in the interior. The natural energy of this item brings coziness and comfort to the house.

Harvesting vines for weaving products for beginners

Before you start creating a wicker object, you must first make a blank for weaving.

You can, of course, buy ready-made rods in order to immediately start weaving, but it’s better to learn how to prepare the material yourself, this will help later in working on the product.

For weaving, shoots of the first year of growth are used, and they are collected all year round. It is necessary to cut the branches at an acute angle with a knife or secateurs, so as not to harm the tree, it is more useful to leave 3-4 buds on the branch remaining on the tree. When collecting branches, it is important to check them for flexibility: the first branch cut from a tree must be bent in the place where the thicker end, if it has not cracked, then it is suitable for decorative weaving. Spring shoots have a very soft bark, so without pre-treatment the bark can be removed, and if the shoots were collected at another time of the year, then the rods must first be soaked for 1-2 weeks or steamed for 1-2 hours, or boiled for 20 minutes, removed bark. The shoots after cleaning from the bark must be dried, otherwise the rod in the finished product will delaminate and break. The rods should be sorted so that it is convenient during painting and weaving. Before work itself, the vine is again soaked in water to gain flexibility.

Painting can be done with aniline dyes, a solution of potassium permanganate or herbal decoctions, immersed in the dye for a while, then the rods are rinsed clean water and dry on a flat surface, preferably on a deck, so that there are no stains in the color.

Some rods are too thick for weaving small and medium sized items, so you will need some tools to cut the rods into narrower strips, tires.

A pinch or pinch helps to remove the bark from the rods.

Mastering weaving with a simple master class

Immediately before weaving, it is necessary to soak the willow rods in hot water, and also during work it will be necessary to moisten them with water - all this to maintain the flexibility of the rods.

For beginners, weaving from a vine is better to start with a simple element - from the bottom, this is the basis of many wicker items, using a photo or video master class.

It is better to take rods for weaving with a margin, because. for beginners, rods often break during work, it is necessary to soak or wrap with a wet rag for the bottom seven or more sticks with a diameter of 4-7 mm, about 20 cm long, and more, depending on the desired size of the bottom and thin twigs (up to 3 mm in diameter) 30 pcs. and more, the length of which should be at least 50 cm. The thicker ones go to create the skeleton (beams), and all the beam sticks are braided in the form of a rope.

The first step is to make a cross, around which weaving will then be carried out. It is necessary to take 3 thick sticks (you can take four for each side of the cross), a third of the thickness is cut off on them in the middle part and the ends are sharpened from a thinner edge, for the convenience of pushing other sticks into the crack. The other three or four sticks in the middle must also be split in the middle with a knife or an awl.

This should be done carefully so as not to split too much or the entire stick, because this can no longer be corrected, and the product will be defective.

Then it all comes together.

It is necessary to turn all the inner sticks, on which part of the thickness was cut off, to one wrong side, and the fit of the outer sticks to the inner ones, in the place of the crack, should be as tight as possible.

Now you should take two thin twigs and start the braiding process. The ends of the so-called rope must be hidden in the crack of the axle sticks.

Two twigs diverge in directions, one will first go above the axes, an arc - under the axes, then they change position. It is necessary to braid the inner guides first.

Two rows are braided (you can make three such rows of braid), then you need to spread the axes to the position of the rays, like the sun, in a circle so that the distances between all the rays are equal. The scheme in the photo below:

The braiding begins not of three sticks at once, but each individually in the same manner.

When the twig with which the braid is being braided ends, you need to weave the next twig of a similar size and color, in such a way as shown in the photo.

We must try to ensure that the ends of the ended twigs go to the wrong side, then the front side of the bottom will be smooth and beautiful.

Sticks must be taken different lengths so that the build-up occurs evenly in different places. How more bottom product, the greater the distance between the rays of the cross, so if the product big size, should be used large quantity rays.

For the oval bottom of a basket or cradle, a similar cross pattern is used:

Furniture for skillful hands with a description of the work

Furniture weaving is already done by skilled craftsmen in this craft with their own hands, because it was necessary to weave a lot of various bottoms and baskets for these bottoms and gain experience. Also, for making furniture with your own hands using wicker weaving, you will need not only experience, but also a greater variety of materials and tools. Furniture requires strength, because. a greater force of gravity will act on it than, for example, on the bottom of a basket or cradle, therefore, a frame of sticks (2 cm thick or more) is first constructed. Next, you need to attach racks to the frame, which will later be braided with thinner twigs or strips / ribbons from rods; in the process of weaving, regularly perpendicular racks are added for rigidity. You can braid with various types of weaving.

Do-it-yourself baskets from a vine began to weave a very long time ago. This material used in the manufacture of fences, and cradles for babies. They even made dishes from the vine. Now wicker baskets owe their popularity to mushroom pickers. It is they who use such products more than other people. Good decision- weave and a separate option for picnics or household use. There are many design ideas - from the simplest to the stylish and fashionable. At the same time, it is easy to make this item yourself.

Choosing the right material

The first thing to do is to choose the material. It must be of high quality. The service life of the product depends on this indicator. Usually the vine is cut at the very beginning of spring or autumn. It is believed that at this time it has great strength.

A quality branch of a vine is determined as follows: in the thickest place, it is bent to the stop. It should not burst or crack. Material that meets these parameters is suitable for weaving. An important nuance - each branch must ripen.

The vine needs to be processed, because freshly cut wood will not be able to keep the shape of the basket. There are two schemes for preparing branches: soaking and leveling. In the first case, the rods are treated under running water or placed in a container and the liquid is changed every day. The water should completely cover the wood. So that it does not float, it should be pressed down with a load. This procedure should be carried out within two weeks.

The second method is faster and will take three hours. The rods must be folded into a large container and pour boiling water. The mixture is boiled for about two hours. You should cool the vine and begin to separate the bark from the rods. The peculiarity of the second method is that the branches of the vine will acquire brightness and brilliance. They are also easy to clean and wash.

Making a list of tools

Before weaving a basket from a vine with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools:

• awl;
• side cutters;
• weight - it will hold the vine in a certain position;
• pliers - with their help bend the rods.

Devices should be prepared in advance. This approach will speed up the creation of the basket.

Work algorithm

How to weave baskets from a vine? First you need to divide the work into several stages, they will help you quickly understand the algorithm of actions and master the technique:

1. Weaving the bottom begins with the fact that you need to take 8 twigs. In half of them they make a hole. Each of them is 3 centimeters. The second half of the branches are threaded into these slots. As a result, a cross is formed.

Making a cross for the bottom

2. The next step is braiding the base. It is necessary to take two branches and circle them around four rods. So you should weave two circles. Upon completion of this action, they begin to braid each of the rods. Two more rows are created. The elements must be evenly distributed. As a result of weaving, a circle is obtained.

3. Another rod is added. It is placed in the extreme row, bent. It is worth noting that the previous base is cut off (due to lack of length). In the same way, all the rods are replaced and two rows are woven. The vine should bend around the rod from the inside and outside. This principle is maintained until the completion of the creation of the bottom. There are 16 main rods. At the end of weaving, you need to add another one. It is placed between the other branches in the last circle.

Making the foundation

4. Weaving the base of the intended size, you need to start creating the walls. You should choose medium-sized rods. They are attached to the bottom of the basket - in the weaving itself. The bases of the walls are bent to right angle, and the tops are tied. The bent ends are inserted into the bottom of the basket and begin to braid them. You should take three twigs. With their thin side, they are inserted into the holes next to the main rods - one per rack.

5. You should weave a "braid" and repeat the pattern of the base. It should resemble a rhombus in shape, and it goes around each vertical rod. In this technique, 2-3 rows are performed. Such actions allow you to create the basis of the form.

We make a frame for the walls

6. It's time to start weaving a common "canvas". In this case, the method used is the introduction of the vine for one rack and the removal in front of the other. When the desired height of the basket is reached, the vertical branches are cut off and their ends are hidden in weaving.

Weave walls

The vine basket is ready. It remains only to make a pen. First, you should measure the length for the handle and choose a thick branch. It is bent and given the shape that will fit the basket. The ends of the rod are sharpened and inserted into the walls of the product. Next to the handle should be placed 6 thinner rods. They go around the main branch, which allows you to firmly fix it in weaving. To prevent small branches from moving, they are fixed with adhesive tape. The "tails" of the rods should be hidden in the walls of the basket.

To start using the basket to the fullest, you need to let it dry. This will take several days. This simple method is used by most beginner masters. In the future, it is recommended to develop your weaving skill and create more complex designs. Not only baskets are in demand, but also furniture, wicker decor elements.

Weaving instructions (2 videos)

Options for ready-made baskets (38 photos)

Weaving from a vine is probably the oldest of the crafts. It appeared even before pottery and related, to a greater extent, to the everyday needs of a person. Houses, outbuildings, fences, cradles and toys for children, cart and sleigh bodies, boxes and kitchen utensils were built from tree branches. But the ideal material from which to weave a basket was willow twigs. They are very flexible and great for this kind of creativity.

The history of the craft

Willow weaving in Russia was commonplace. There was no peasant who could weave baskets. There were also masters - basket makers who were professionally engaged in weaving. They wove a wide variety of products: round and oval, rectangular and conical, with complex - simple weaving, large and small. In those days, baskets were simply indispensable. Women in them wore linen to rinse on the river, took food on the road, harvested, went for mushrooms and berries.

AT modern world wicker baskets are also popular. It is difficult to imagine a mushroom picker without a basket. Weeping willow branches contain tannins, thanks to which the mushrooms do not deteriorate longer, and the gaps between the rods help to ventilate the air.

If you have even the slightest idea and a little skill, then easy to learn to weave from willow. For beginners, step-by-step study and independent repetition of all stages of weaving products will bring a lot of positive emotions.

The choice of materials for weaving

The main advantage of basket weaving is accessibility. Supplies. Willow is a common unpretentious tree found in many regions of Russia. Usually craftsmen prepare raw materials on their own. Some grow willow on personal plot. And in single stores you can even buy materials ready for weaving.

Willow twigs growing on sandy and loamy soil are best suited for weaving. Shoots are cut with a pruner or a sharp knife, choosing the longest ones without branches. Cut at a slight angle, while leaving a few buds so as not to harm the plant.

Shoots with a wide and loose core are not suitable for weaving, it should be small in size. Usually young shoots are used.

To check if the plant is suitable for work, it is necessary to cut the branch and bend it 180 degrees in the butt - if it cracked, it does not fit (it means it will break during weaving), if not, then you can safely proceed to further processing.

Season for harvesting and processing rods

Willow weaving rods are harvested all year round, but it is preferable in early spring and late autumn. The bark of spring shoots is removed very easily without additional processing. Rods harvested in another season need to be soaked or evaporated.

For soaking, the shoots are lowered into running waters - a river or stream, having previously secured it to the shore with a rope so that it does not carry away with the current. It is possible in a trough or a barrel, but in this case a daily change of water is required. Tied bundles with shoots are immersed to the bottom, and a load is placed on top (stone or any other heavy object, except iron) and leave for 1-2 weeks.

To reduce processing times from weeks to hours instead of soaking rods are evaporated in any of two ways:

1. The shoots are placed in a tank, rolled around the perimeter, filled with water and put on fire. After boiling, cook for 1-2 hours. Then they are taken out, allowed to cool and proceed to the removal of the bark.
2. The vine is no longer flooded cold water, but with boiling water, bring to a boil and cook for 20-30 minutes. Take out, cool and remove the bark.

It is better to clean the rods raw, starting from the butt (root part). During cleaning, so that the material does not dry out, it is better to leave it in water and take it out in small bunches. After the willow is debarked, in order to finish the job, it must be laid out in the sun until it dries completely. For ease of use, the rods are sorted out and folded into bundles of the same size.

Debarked rods are divided into two types - harvested in spring period and obtained by digestion. Boiled during operation, they acquire a bright glossy appearance, are easy to clean, getting better each time. Not boiled, on the contrary, darken over time, acquiring a nondescript look.

Weaving tools

Making a basket from willow is more difficult than from newspaper tubes, but the principle of operation is the same. natural material more brittle and less malleable. It is not so difficult to weave willow for beginners. By repeating all the steps step by step and assembling a set of tools, you can achieve good results. The work will need:

• secateurs;
• sharp knife;
• large scissors;
• dishes for soaking or boiling rods;
• pliers;
• clothespins;
• tweezers;
• Ruler and pencil;
• drill;
• jigsaw;
• stain and water-based varnish;
• brushes.

These tools are useful not only in the manufacture of baskets, but also more massive products - such as a rocking chair, table, flowerpot, hedge, and so on.

Basket making method

To understand how to weave a willow basket for beginners, you first need to delve into and study the lessons, patterns and techniques for making them. After the preparation of tools and materials, when the rods are soaked or evaporated, debarked and dried, the most interesting stage begins - weaving. First of all, weave the bottom, then the sides, and lastly, the handle.

bottom formation

For the correct weaving of the bottom with your own hands, it is necessary to prepare 8 twigs (knitting needles) of medium thickness (Fig. 1). They are divided in half - four are left untouched, and in the other four a gap is made in the middle of each (Fig. 2). Then rods are inserted into the slots in the form of a cross (Fig. 3). Further, two more thin rods are inserted into the same slots and the base is wrapped around in two rows (Fig. 4 and 5). Then the knitting needles are spread apart and wrapped around each individually (Fig. 6).

Each time the rod comes to an end, it must be increased by others. It is not necessary to increase both rods at once, it is better to do it one at a time. To do this, the end of the rod is sharpened and inserted into the hole between the last two rows, it is bent and weaving continues, and the end of the old rod is cut off.

Weaving continues with two more rows (Fig. 7). This is where the twisted weaving method ends and continues with the usual one - bypassing the knitting needle inside and out (Fig. 8). In this case, an odd number of knitting needles is needed; for this, an additional rod must be inserted into the weaving.

Wall manufacturing

Having reached the desired diameter of the bottom, you finish the first stage, the next one comes - the transition to the walls. To do this, you will need willow shoots of medium diameter, which are called racks. Each of them must be pointed at the end and inserted between the knitting needles (Fig. 9). Old rods are cut with a knife at the base. Now they take one rack and wind it up behind the other two, after which they bend it up (Fig. 10). Do the same with all the other racks (Fig. 11). Racks are braided in several rows with a twist, then in the usual way (Fig. 12 and 13).

When the height of the basket has reached the desired size, you need to take one rack and bend it down, placing it behind the other two (Fig. 14). The same must be done with the following racks, removing the ends inward and sticking outward (Fig. 15). Then the protruding ends are cut with scissors at the base (Fig. 16).

Handle weaving

Remained final stage- make a pen. This will require thick shoot of willow which is cut to size. Point the ends and stick into opposite sides products (Fig. 17 and 18). Next, they take 4–5 rods and stick them into the weave at the end of the handle (Fig. 19). They are braided several times and threaded into weaving from the other end. Then they take a few more shoots and do the same (Fig. 20 and 21). Another rod is stuck nearby and braided around the handle at the base, tightening it with a knot (Fig. 22 and 23). The end is cut with a knife (Fig. 24). The basket is ready!

Over time, you can learn to braid pigtails and ropes in two or three rows with more complex weaving, for example, openwork. Sometimes, for the convenience of making wickerwork, wooden templates are made in a round or square shape, which greatly facilitate the work.

Vine weaving - very ancient view needlework. Such weaving is quite fascinating. And although now some are replacing the vine with ordinary newspaper tubes, wicker weaving remains quite popular among modern needlewomen. In this article you will find a master class on weaving from a regular vine, which is great for beginners.

Before you start weaving gizmos from the vine, learn a little about harvesting the vine. Harvesting vines for weaving requires special knowledge. Usually the vine is harvested in winter time, it is necessary that the vine was from mature wood. Next, you need to process the vine: clean it from the bark, for the ease of this process, you need to immerse the vine in hot water, it is hot, not cold, bring to a boil and cook for 20 minutes. To choose the right vine, look at the color of its bark, if it is red or orange, you can check for strength: bend, forming a right angle, if the vine has passed these tests, you can safely take it for yourself.

Weaving products from a vine with a job description for beginners

A wide variety of baskets and vases are created from the vine. There is also do-it-yourself furniture weaving from a vine. But to weave furniture, you need a great desire and experience in this matter. For beginners, it is better to get by with a regular basket, which can also be very useful in everyday life.

For weaving from a vine you will need:

• Hot water tank
• sharp knife
• wicker

First you need to weave the bottom, for this you decide what shape it will be. In our case, the bottom will be round. So, let's begin!

We take five sticks and make holes in their middle into which we insert the other five sticks. So we got the cross. We insert rods for braiding into the same holes and begin to braid the center with a rope in two rods. Weave two rows like this. Next, we move the two rods apart, leave the central one in place, again braid two. And again weave two rows like this. Now we braid two rows of one twig.

Having finished pushing the risers of the cross, we proceed to braid them with layered weaving, as shown in the photo.

We insert under each riser at the tip of the rod, selected for layered weaving, continue to weave until we reach the desired size of the bottom.

In order to weave the walls of the basket, it is necessary to lift the rods and begin to braid them. Raised twigs are called risers.

There are many weaving techniques. The most common is rope. It is with it that we will weave our basket. We will do this with a rope in two rods, i.e. two rods. The previous rod presses the next one from above and, bending around the base twig with inside, comes out. Then the same is repeated with the second rod and so on. Weave like this, gradually expanding your basket. Be sure to imagine how high your product will be and, having reached half, insert the ends of the rods bent in half into the weaving, which will serve as the handles of your basket. Such handles most often consist of three or four twigs.

Next, continue weaving the walls of the basket. When you reach the desired height, braid the side of the basket and its handles, this will give the basket completeness and prevent it from breaking quickly. Weaving this edge also has its secrets. To competently weave the edge, you need to take any riser and start it for the next two with access to the outside. Next, take the next riser and do the same. And so on, with everyone else. Carefully cut off the excess twigs with a sharpened knife. And that's it, your basket of vines is ready!

Please note that it is important that the rods lie as close to each other as possible. To do this, many craftsmen tap them with a mallet during weaving.

And this is a basket created by layer-by-layer weaving. Such weaving is also very popular among needlewomen. For things layered weaving, we need the same number of twigs as risers. This weaving is done simultaneously with all the rods: each rod goes around the next riser from the outside, then the next riser goes around from the inside and is brought out. We repeat the same in turn with each rod involved in weaving. Weave like this until you reach the desired height. In the same way, gradually expanding if it is a basket.

Thematic videos on the topic of the article

Weaving from a vine is shown in the videos provided below, you will find many secrets that will be very useful to you in your work.