Which plant predicts the weather? Green weather forecasters from your own garden Tulips and crocuses

Distrust of weather forecasters is often well founded. Often even modern cars cannot accurately determine how the weather will change in a few hours. What if you need to accurately determine whether a sunny or rainy day is coming? Turn to plants - weather predictors, who will tell you about upcoming changes without words!…

Rain scent

Plants report impending bad weather in different ways. Some close the buds so that the moisture does not wash away the pollen formed in them, others begin to cry, sensing that the sun will soon disappear behind the clouds. But most flowers begin to emit a strong aroma a few hours before it rains.

This is especially true for garden flowers: if roses or lilacs begin to smell especially strongly, it means it’s time for people to seek shelter from the weather.

Trees can also use their scent to warn of upcoming rain. Birch begins to smell stronger.

Acacia and Robinia flowers also emit a strong aroma. The latest plants make it especially easy to determine the upcoming weather. When clouds approach, the trees turn into a small buzzing swarm, as the sweetish smell attracts many insects.

Smart weed barometers

The general belief that weeds can only cause harm is not entirely true. Some similar plants have unique ability warn of imminent rain. And they do this in completely different ways.

For example, a dandelion, which causes a lot of trouble for gardeners with its vitality, closes tightly long before the first drops of rain. The plant anticipates bad weather 8 hours before precipitation. If the sun is shining in the sky, and a yellow meadow covered with dandelions suddenly changes color to green, there is bound to be rain.

Chickweed also indicates upcoming rain in almost the same way. There is only one difference: it does not open its flowers at all in the morning if bad weather is expected.

Another plant - mullein - tilts its stem in different directions of the world, thereby accurately showing the weather for the day. If the inflorescence leans towards the east, it means the sun will shine all day. An opposite slope indicates that it will be cloudy. No wonder in Germany this plant for his talents he was nicknamed the “meteorological candle”.

Room predictors

The weather outside the window has no effect on indoor plants, however, these little helpers can warn of impending bad weather.

The green settler contains a genetic memory that causes some plants to perform certain actions, even if bad weather does not directly affect them.

The most accurate indoor predictor is Monstera. The plant comes from tropical jungle has amazing sensitivity to bad weather. Anticipating worsening weather, it begins to “cry”, even if this moment The sun is shining brightly outside the window.

If large water drops form on the beautiful carved leaves, it means that you must take an umbrella for your upcoming walk.

Liquid begins to accumulate on tropical alocasia when bad weather approaches. In this way, the plant gets rid of excess water if the humidity in the air increases before rain.

However, excessive watering or high level indoor humidity can also cause a similar phenomenon, so this “green forecaster” may be wrong.

In those days when radio and weather centers did not yet exist, people learned about upcoming bad weather with the help of plants. Many flowers are real weather forecasters: they are able to make a completely reliable weather forecast. Drops of dew and closed flower buds most often indicate that it is going to rain, and lush flowering portends sunny weather.

Weather forecast from flowers

While caring for flowering plants, our ancestors noticed that some representatives of the flora are indifferent to weather changes, while others change their behavior depending on the level of humidity. Most often, flowers that may suffer from heavy rain, or residents of humid areas, react to the weather. tropical forests, whose whole life is connected with water. Both indoor and garden flowers, as well as some trees, can predict the weather; it is only important to know what signs and phenomena to pay attention to.

U different plants- your prediction period. Some begin to “cry” a few hours before the rain starts, others almost before the downpour, and some even a day before. Signs that indicate change natural conditions, some. Some plants close their buds, others intensify their aroma, and others begin to release drops of moisture.

All these phenomena are the result of adaptation to new conditions. Closed petals, tightly pressed to each other, are not easily torn off by gusts of wind and large drops of rain. Increasing the smell is a way to attract insects. They must have time to pollinate the flowers before bad weather. Acacia and honeysuckle smell the strongest before the rain, and the aroma can tell about the imminent arrival of evening. The release of droplets on the leaves is the result of an increase in air humidity, at which normal evaporation of moisture does not occur.

Monstera and alocasia

It would seem that indoor plants do not care at all about the weather on the other side of the window, but they saved genetic memory and they keep predicting rain. The most famous home weather forecasters are monstera and alocasia.

The tropical liana monstera evokes far from the best associations for many, but its name goes back not to the word “monster”, but to the Latin monstrosus, which translated means “amazing, bizarre.” The huge carved leaves of the monstera are very beautiful, and the aerial adventitious roots give it a mysterious look. Before the rain, quite large drops appear on the leaves, so if you find that the monstera is crying, do not forget to grab an umbrella.

Alocasia is also native to the tropics. Its leaves with bright veins are located on long stems. There are millions of stomata on the surface of the leaf, through which the flower gets rid of excess moisture. In the homeland of alocasia, there is so much water during the rainy season that the plant had to find a way to dump the excess. So when air humidity rises, which happens before rain, the flower also begins to cry. However, the same effect can also appear if you water too much, so you shouldn’t trust the flower forecaster too much.

Mallows and morning glory

The beauty of the hollyhocks can compete with many tropical plants: lush buds on tall stems can decorate any garden. Usually hollyhocks are planted in groups: this way they look more attractive. If in the middle sunny day you noticed that the flowers began to wilt and then completely closed, do not plan a trip to the river or long walks. Mallow flowers close on the eve of bad weather.

Morning glory is an annual climbing plant that is often used for decorative vertical gardening. Bright bells of white, pink, red and of blue color buried in lush green leaves. As a rule, morning glory blooms only in the morning and fades in the light of the sun. On a cloudy day it can last longer, and then the fence or wall of the house will delight you with the magnificent spectacle of hundreds of buds blooming.

As soon as the rain clouds approach, the morning glory folds its petals, so that in the rain the already ripe buds may not open. The property of the plant is quite clear: the petals are too delicate to withstand the pressure of rain streams. In addition, bees and other insects are hiding anyway, so there is no point in the plant expending energy opening the flower.

Tulips and crocuses

Spring primroses have a short lifespan. And in a week or two, crocuses manage to raise their buds to the sun, bloom and bloom. Gardeners have long noticed a peculiarity of tulips: before the onset of rain, their buds close. The shape of the flower resembles a glass. If it had not learned to close, the water would have filled the natural vessel and the stem would have broken. But even if the flower had survived the rain, all the precious pollen would have been washed away and wasted without any benefit. Fortunately, tulips have learned to detect air humidity and predict the weather.

Crocuses and tulips react not only to humidity, but also to temperature. The buds close at the slightest threat of cold weather. With a bed of bulbous plants, it's easy to determine how warm the coming day or night will be. Interestingly, crocuses are divided into autumn and spring varieties. Autumn ones bloom in September, when other bulbous plants have long since faded and fallen asleep. Both spring and autumn varieties can predict the weather.

Dandelions

Some are quite nice flowering plants do not have the best reputation among gardeners. Dandelion is considered a weed because it has amazing vitality and ability to reproduce. In addition to light white parachutes, it can also reproduce by root particles, so dandelion thickets have to be weeded several times.

Dandelion is another barometer plant. It is able to accurately predict rain several hours before the first drops fall. In sunny weather, the golden ones are open until the evening. But if you see that the meadow has turned from golden to green, soon it will rain.

Interestingly, it’s not just the dandelion’s flowers that close. The fluffy heads with seeds also know how to curl up so that the fluffs are not washed to the ground by water, and they can fly as far as possible from the parent plant.

Not only weather forecasters and living beings (animals, birds, amphibians, crustaceans, fish, insects), but even plants can predict the weather for the next few hours, days and even weeks.

Scientists claim that there are more than four hundred species in the post-Soviet space various plants capable of predicting the weather. They can be found in a flowerbed, field, garden, vegetable garden, near a river or pond, in a park or forest. True, in order to determine the weather by their behavior, you should take a closer look.

Plants make most of their movements in accordance with their natural biological clock, but at times they react in the same way to changes in weather. Some flowers close or change their appearance.

A good predictor of the coming bad weather is the common mallow, the flowers of which seem to fade before the rain. Morning glory also signals about imminent rain by folding its purple flowers into a knot. But yellow acacia, Tatar and common honeysuckle secrete a huge amount of nectar before the rain, attracting various insects. The violet is also a reliable barometer - if its flowers look cheerfully at the world violet eye, then this means stable sunny weather. And when the violet flower is closed, then bad weather should be expected.

Broad-leaved cannas are often found on the lawns and flower beds of urban cities, which, despite their East Indian origin, in our conditions bloom until the first frost. But few people know that these flowers are also called “rain trees,” because when transparent droplets of moisture are visible on the wide leaves of cannas in the morning, rain will certainly fall during the day.

Mimosa trees, which roll up their leaves before the rain, as if they are afraid to get them wet, can also predict the coming bad weather.

From indoor plants A good predictor of the weather is the monstera, which, on the eve of rain, begins to “cry”, releasing droplets of moisture at the ends of its leaves.

On garden plots or in vegetable gardens you can often find nondescript grass, the leaves of which always feel wet to the touch. This plant is called woodlice, and many summer residents are trying in every possible way to get rid of this weed. But you should still leave a few woodlice bushes on the site, because by its small white flowers you can determine whether it will be in the near future or not. If the corollas of woodlice flowers are not open in the morning, and the flowers themselves have drooped, then after some time you should expect the first drops. Since woodlice blooms from April until the first cold weather, you can use this weather predictor all summer long.

Even ordinary potatoes bend their stalks down before the rain, so when you arrive at the site, the first thing you need to do is take a closer look at it.

The onset of bad weather is also heralded by common clover, the leaves of which droop and fold like an umbrella covering the flower heads.

Also, in cloudy, unpleasant weather and before rain, the yellow dandelion flowers are tightly closed. Even a faded dandelion can predict the coming weather. In dry sunny weather, its white fluffy parachutes easily scatter in all directions even with the slightest touch or a light breeze. And before bad weather, the fluffy ball folds up like an umbrella, and no winds or rains are afraid of it.

Rainy weather is also foreshadowed by strawberry flowers, which always droop before bad weather, protecting themselves from precipitation.

In the forest, an excellent barometer for determining the coming weather is the purple sedum (this plant can be found in clearings and forest edges). If the pink flowers of this plant are closed in the evening, then the coming day should be dry and sunny. But when the flowers remain open on the eve of night, the next morning will be rainy.

In many wet forests you can find a plant such as calliper, which can be recognized by its inflorescence in the form of a spike wrapped in a white leaf. On the eve of rain, this plant bends this leaf, covering the inflorescence, to the side, and before good weather the end of the leaf looks up.

Before rainy weather, many plants growing near water bodies also “cry”: chastuha, arrowhead, weeping grass, bramble, and telores.

Also, our ancestors once determined the weather for the coming minutes and hours with the help of chistya and anemone, the flowers of which close before bad weather. It’s also worth taking a closer look at the meadow core, the stem with flowers always bends down before the rain. This plant seems to sense the coming of rain in advance and droops prematurely. A few hours before the rain, sweet clover, on the contrary, raises its leaves up and folds them.

You can also determine the weather forecast for the coming months using trees. Thus, one of the most accurate and long-term weather forecasters is the beautiful birch tree. According to folk superstitions, if a birch tree secretes a lot of sap before the leaves bloom, then the summer will be stormy and rainy. If the leaves on the birch appear earlier than the green foliage on the alder, then the summer will be dry and warm. Otherwise, the cold is guaranteed.

On alder, aspen, bird cherry and various types before bad weather, moisture forms on the leaves. Sometimes, even in good weather, this moisture falls from the leaves so abundantly that the ground under the trees becomes wet.

Even beautiful spruce trees have synoptic abilities. Before it rains, they lower the heavy branches down, and before clear weather, they lift them back up.

But the biggest “crybaby” among trees is the maple. On this tree, droplets of moisture appear where the leaf cuttings are attached to the branches. Attentive and observant folk weather forecasters claim that the maple predicts the coming rains three to four days before their arrival!

In any case, you should not forget about these signs even after visiting the most “truthful” meteorological sites, because meteorologists from all over the world can make mistakes, but barometer plants almost never!

Which plant predicts the weather?

Yes, there are a sea of ​​these predictors!
No one will be disturbed folk signs, which, by the way, are not neglected even by meteorologists when making weather forecasts. Most of these signs, of course, are associated with plants, observing which you can accurately determine the upcoming change in weather.
Acacia
Acacia before rain, in humid air, begins to intensively secrete sweet juice - nectar. This nectar attracts insects, which in dry weather do not really like to circle over the acacia. So, if insects fly to the acacia tree, it means it will rain. A sure sign!

Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle also “works” just like acacia. Honeysuckle flowers have a strong scent, but not always. Sometimes the smell of honeysuckle is barely perceptible, and sometimes, on the contrary, it is especially strong. In humid air, honeysuckle releases a lot of nectar and a lot of fragrant, aromatic substances. Therefore, even at night, when insects are no longer visible in the dark, you can tell by the smell what kind of weather is expected. Usually honeysuckle begins to smell strongly 15-20 hours before bad weather.

Kislitsa
IN coniferous forest The most famous barometer is the sorrel. In May, the wood sorrel begins to bloom. And before the rain, she folds her pink and white flowers and three-lobed leaves, like clover, pressing them to the stems, as if she wants to hide them from bad weather.

Clover
Before bad weather, clover also brings its leaves closer together, its flower on a thin stalk bends forward and droops. A sure sign that it will rain soon.

horse chestnut
The horse chestnut tree also “cries”; its tears are sticky and remain on the tree for a long time, warning of impending bad weather.

Stone berry
In a dense forest, you may not even find clover. But red stone fruit berries grow there. They are collected in small dense bunches and surrounded by long narrow leaves. These leaves will tell you about the upcoming weather. They curl down before good weather and unwind or bend up before bad weather, and long before bad weather, which is very important.

Water lily
They even have their own “weather forecasters” floating on the water - this is a white water lily, or water lily. In clear weather, its flowers are clearly visible against the background of dark water. In the evening, the water lily folds its petals and goes under water. But if white flowers are not visible on a sunny day, and only half-open buds sway on the water, then this means that it will rain soon.

Burdock
Burdock and thistle know how to predict the end of bad weather: before clearing and warmth, the spines of their inflorescences spread out in a horizontal plane, and before rain they shrink.

Mallow
Mallow usually grows in front gardens and gardens. Tall, with bright flowers, this plant is noticeable from a distance. But not always! Sometimes the mallow droops, it large flowers are not visible - they are closed. Has the mallow withered? No, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow she will straighten up again, spread her leaves, and her flowers will be noticeable from afar. But today it has faded because the air humidity has changed - rain is coming.

Carrot
Right there in the garden there is another barometer - carrots. Her green plume sticks out dashingly up into the good weather and droops on the eve of rain.

Marigolds (calendula)
Before the rain, marigolds always close their bright orange inflorescences. And let the sun be in the sky, let there not be a single cloud, the marigolds with their sad appearance warn: it will rain! Look early in the morning at a flowerbed with marigolds: if they have unfolded their corollas, the weather will be clear; if they are late, expect rain or thunderstorms.

Dandelion
Dandelion can be found everywhere: in a meadow, in a vacant lot, and on a boulevard. Therefore, the dandelion barometer is especially valuable. Sensing an approaching change in the weather, the dandelion folds its fluffy ball like an umbrella.

Fern
In the forest, bracken fern can often be found where there are very few plants in general, which means there are almost no barometers, in dark forests, in low damp places. Here the fern is almost the only weather predictor. Its leaves, like the leaves of the drupe, curl downwards before good weather, and unwind before bad weather.

Elena Chaus
Summary of the lesson-conversation “Forecaster Flowers” ​​(using ICT)

Target: introduce children to weather forecaster flowers.

Progress of the conversation

Educator. Flowers Not only can you admire them, but you can also use them to determine the weather! That's why, flowers, by which the weather can be determined, are called weather forecaster flowers. And it’s not difficult to do, you just have to be careful.

Slide show « Forecaster flowers» (Teacher's story with elements of conversation)

Slide No. 1. Monstera.

Slide number 2. Cannes.

Slide number 3. Daisies.

Slide number 4. Water lilies.

Slide number 5. Pansies.

Slide number 6. Dandelions.

Slide number 7. Calendula.

Slide number 8. Bells.

Slide number 9. Geranium.

Slide number 10. Clover.

Slide number 11. Oxalis.

Slide number 12. Lilies.

Slide number 13. Hyacinths.

Slide number 14. Phloxes.

Slide number 15. Currant.

Slide number 16. Mallow.

Slide number 17. Calendula.

Slide number 18. Woodlouse.

Slide number 19. Coltsfoot.

Slide number 20. Bindweed.

For example, if droplets appear at the tips of monstera or canna leaves, it means it will rain soon. When the rain approaches, daisies bow their heads down and close. Before the rain, water lilies hermetically close their anthers and go under water. Before the rain they close theirs pansy flowers, dandelions, calendula, and the bells bend and tilt their "gramophone players".

Geranium, on the contrary, stretches out and straightens its stems. Before bad weather, clover and wood sorrel leaves change their shape - they fold.

Many flowers before the rain they smell intensely. These are lilies, hyacinths, phlox, red and black currants.

This happens because plants are very sensitive to the slightest changes in the weather and are able to respond to minor fluctuations in temperature, pressure, and humidity.

You can determine what the weather will be like in the next few hours or the next day based on many signs. Let's pay attention to flowers in our yard: the sky is clear, the weather is good, and the mallow and marigolds have already tightly folded their petals and seem to have withered - which means it will rain. After the rain the petals will open again.

Woodlice, a garden weed, reacts just as sensitively to weather changes. Its tatty flowers open early in the morning: If they haven't opened by nine o'clock in the morning, it will almost certainly rain.

There are plants that predict the weather in the meadow and forest. So, clover shrinks, brings its leaves closer together and bends over - towards bad weather. And long before the weather improves, when the sky is still cloudy, the leaves straighten.

Are closing flowers coltsfoot - there will be rain. The bindweed closes its corolla before the rain, and on the eve of a sunny day it always opens it even in cloudy weather.

Finger gymnastics "Scarlet flowers»

Our reds flowers

Petals open. (Unclench your fingers)

The breeze breathes a little,

The petals are swaying. (Wiggle your fingers)

Our reds flowers

The petals close. (Clench your fingers into a fist)

They shake their heads,

They fall asleep quietly. (Fist pumping)

The fragrant violet hides its purple petals before the rain, since moisture is destructive to it. Common chicory, meadow heart, chickweed, field bindweed, and white water lily behave in the same way. Their flowers closed before rain and bad weather.

Spring grass grows along the banks of rivers and in other damp places. In clear weather it flower open. But as soon as the sun hides behind the clouds, the bright petals bend towards the middle, covering the stamens.

The oak anemone is considered a real barometer. In clear sunny weather, its white and pink flowers are pleasing to the eye. But if you notice that even during the day, when the sun is shining, its petals begin to fold, then you need to wait for the weather to worsen.

Among the mass of greenery they shine brightly "flashlights" celandine. But then they began to fade and became barely noticeable. Plant signals: It will rain soon.

In May-June, the meadows are covered with a yellow carpet of dandelions. This plant also predicts the weather in advance. Imagine that in the morning, walking past a familiar meadow, you don’t recognize his: yellow "carpet" almost disappeared, flowers dandelions were compressed into a tight ball, covered with green wrappers. The sun has already risen and seems to be still warm. And the dandelion is in no hurry to open its flower. Secret simple: A thunderstorm is approaching.

Dandelion can predict the weather even after will bloom when a fluffy ball appears on his slender leg. Pick up such a ball and blow on it. Many fluffs easily break off and rise into the air. This happens in clear, good weather. And before the rain, when the air humidity rises, the fluffs are not easy to blow away, they seem to be glued.

If the branches of the Christmas tree and juniper, directed upward in clear and dry weather, begin to fall, expect bad weather.

Some plants warn of upcoming weather changes by releasing odorous substances. These include spring adonis, meadow slumber, white and yellow acacia, sweet clover.

There are also plants that begin to grow just a few days before the rain. "cry"- release excess water. So, about three days before the rain starts "cry" maple. Droplets of water appear before the rain on the leaves of reeds and willows. The leaves of sedge and bird cherry become wet.

Plants that respond to rain (changes in humidity) are called barometer plants.

The main indicators in long-term forecasts are signs of the awakening of wildlife after winter dormancy. So, for example, if the birch tree opens its leaves first in the spring, we should expect warm summer, and if the alder leaves bloom before the birch, the summer will be cold and rainy. Friendly and intense (abundant) The release of sap from a birch tree foreshadows inclement summer weather.

In autumn, you can use the birch tree to predict the timing of the onset of spring: if the leaves begin to turn yellow from the top of the crown, spring will be early, and if from below, it will be late. Abundant harvests of apples, rowan berries, and acorns promise a harsh frosty winter.

According to garden grown onions can be predicted winter weather directly Houses: If the outer two or three dry layers of the onion skin are thin and tear easily, the weather will be relatively warm, but if the skin is rough and tough, a harsh winter should be expected.

Summary of the conversation

1. What are weather forecasting plants?

2. What weather forecasting plants do you know?

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