Map of China in Chinese. Map of China in Russian with cities and provinces

In today's article about the provinces of China, we will see the location of each individual province of China on the map. We will also talk about the population in each specific province and find out the names of the capitals. The article is part of a comprehensive guide to China.

In China, administrative division comes down to the fact that the main territorial unit is the province. If you are wondering how many provinces there are in China, know that there are 22 provinces in China, two special regions (Macau and Hong Kong), and four central cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin).

Below you can see each province of China on the map. Some names translated into Russian may differ from those you are used to, so they are duplicated in English language. Let's take a look at general map with the provinces of China, and then alphabetically list each of them separately.

Provinces of China on the map

List of provinces of China

• Anhui
• Gansu
• Guangdong
• Guizhou
• Liaoning
• Sichuan
• Fujian
• Hainan
• Hebei
• Heilongjiang
• Henan
• Hubei
• Hunan
• Jilin
• Jiangxi
• Jiangsu
• Qinghai
• Zhejiang
• Shandong
• Shanxi
• Shaanxi
• Yunnan

Anhui

Anhui Province is located in western China, the capital is the city of Hefei, the population of about 60 million people.

Gansu

Gansu is dominated by desert terrain and is relatively sparsely populated. The capital is Lanzhou, population more than 25 million people. The famous colorful mountains are located here.

Guangdong

One of the most overpopulated provinces, with its center in the city of Guangzhou. By different estimates, the population reaches 90 million.

Guizhou

Located in the southwest, the capital of Guizhou is Guiyang. The province is home to more than 35 million people.

Liaoning

One of the provinces with access to the sea. The population is more than 42 million, the capital is called Shenyang.

Sichuan

Sichuan is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. The magnificent nature and mountains make this place very popular among tourists. Population over 83 million, main city Chengdu. You can see Sichuan on a map of China in the picture below.

Fujian

Located near Taiwan, the main city is Fuzhou, population of about 35 million inhabitants.

Hainan

Tropical island, main beach resort China. The island is home to less than 8 million people and the capital of the island is Haikou.

Hebei

Quite a large province, very different in landscape in its different parts. The administrative center is Shijiazhuang, with a population of just under 70 million.

Heilongjiang

The most Northern part China. The main city is Harbin, very popular among our compatriots. Many in Harbin undergo training or find work. About 37 million people live in Heilongjiang.

Henan

One of the most densely populated areas in China. The capital city is Zhengzhou, the population is more than 90 million people.

Hubei

Neighboring Hubei has a more modest population of around 60 million, centered on one of China's most crowded cities, Wuhan.

Hunan

Located a little further south, Hunan is famous throughout China for its stunning nature. The Pearl of Hunan is national park Zhangjiajie. The administrative center is considered to be the city of Changsha; the province is home to about 65 million people.

Jilin

Located closer to the north, the population is more than 25 million inhabitants, the capital is in the city of Changchun.

Jiangxi

More than 40 million inhabitants, administrative center of Nanchang.

Jiangsu

About 75 million, the capital is called Nanjing.

Qinghai

Huge in territory, but practically uninhabited. Residents just over 5 million, centered in Xining

Zhejiang

The population is about 50 million, the administrative center is Hangzhou.

Shandong

Population about 90 million, capital in Jinan

Shanxi

Home to more than 36 million, the main city is Taiyuan.

Shaanxi

The province is popular among tourists due to the fact that its center is the former capital of China, Xi’an. Population of less than 35 million inhabitants.

China is a country ideal for tourism. It is in this country that calm rural landscapes and huge skyscrapers of megacities coexist.

China can rightfully be considered a land of contrasts: The nature here is so different that it seems like it’s a completely different planet. Wild and lifeless deserts give way to endlessly high mountain slopes. A country amazes with its size, so a trip to China can satisfy the need for knowledge of every traveler.

State location

China or the People's Republic of China is located in eastern Asia. He is considered the most densely populated state on the planet and occupies second place in the world in terms of land area, sharing it with Canada. China neighbors Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, North Korea, Mongolia and Myanmar.

In the eastern and southeastern parts, the country adjoins the Yellow, Philippine, East China and South China Seas; the country is home to almost 3.5 thousand small and large islands.

China landscape V different regions very different: the southwest is occupied by the mountains of Tibet, the northwest lies on flat and hilly terrain, western part The country is occupied by the Great Chinese Plain, the northeast and south - hills and stone wastelands. Only in southeast China can you see dense subtropical forests.

Administrative division

The territory of the People's Republic of China has three degrees of administrative division: provinces, districts, volosts. In turn, the provinces are divided into autonomous regions and cities.

China includes 22 provinces, there are three federal cities - Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.

The country has five autonomous regions, the main population of which are national minorities. Federal cities and provinces include 31 autonomous region, 321 cities and 2046 districts.

The largest centers of the republic

Harbin

Harbin – one of the largest educational and financial districts Republic of China. The city is located in Heilongjiang Province and occupies the position of the capital.

Harbin was founded by Russian pioneers as recently as 1898, originally intended as a station on the Trans-Manchurian Railway. Nowadays, in the most ancient areas you can notice details inherent in Siberian architecture.

Harbin has almost 4 million inhabitants.

The city has the largest Far East Christian Cathedral of Hagia Sophia, made in Byzantine style. It occupies the place of one of the most important monuments in the history of the state. The cathedral was restored in 1997, after which it changed its name to the Harbin Palace of Architecture.

Tourism in China: the main attractions of cities in our next.

Here is located Buddhist temple of Jilesi, which is a sacred place of pilgrimage in northern China, was built in 1920 of the last century.

Tourists from Russia will certainly enjoy the Russian historical monuments preserved in Harbin. One of them - Volga-Manor tourist center.

All the buildings here are made in the original Russian style; there are hotels, a small village, souvenir shops, business centers, cafes and restaurants that serve both Russian and Chinese national dishes, baths, saunas, swimming pools, etc.

Nearby is the Pushkin salon, where you can learn the history of relations between Russia and China.

Located in the city Harbin Aquarium which is popular among local residents and tourists. Here you can observe various representatives of the flora and fauna of the Arctic. Also, for everyone there are performances with the participation of polar bears, belugas and sea lions.

Within the city limits there is a favorite among tourists Sunny Island, washed by the waters of the Songhua River. This evergreen island is renowned as a family getaway for nature.

IN winter months takes place in the city festival "Snow and Ice", which features ice sculptors who come here from different parts of the world.

During the festival, almost two thousand are performed. ice sculptures, the best of which are exhibited in the local park and on Sunny Island.

Beer festival– another favorite event, which attracts brewers and simply connoisseurs of intoxicating drinks from many countries.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong is located on the banks Indian Ocean. City divided into four parts: Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong Island, New Territory and Outlying Islands.

Hong Kong occupies the place of the largest industrial, commercial and economic region. Also, the city has magnificent nature reserves, parks and squares, ancient temples, monasteries and sanctuaries.

Ancient villages, rural temples, livestock farms and graceful bays with spacious sandy beaches coexist here.

Almost all of the state trade, so the city has a countless variety of shops. Travelers arriving here can take part in local festivals, taste foreign and national cuisine. Almost everything entertainment venues are open 24 hours a day.

The most Interesting Facts about China - watch the following video:

The official name of China is Chinese People's Republic. The state is located on the Pacific coast East Asia. In terms of the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. Population: about 1.38 billion people. This multinational state. China ranks large territory and has the fourth largest area on the planet. A more complete understanding of the characteristics of the PRC gives detailed map China.

China on the world map: geography, nature and climate

China is located in the center of East Asia. Area – 9.6 sq. km. In addition to lands on the mainland, he owns Fr. Hainan and several small islands. In the northeast there is a border with North Korea, with Russia in the northeast and in the northwest. The northern border shares China with Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, and Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest is Kazakhstan.

Hydrography

Pacific seas:

• South China,
• East China,
• Yellow - washes the shores of China in the east.

China's water resources are vast, yet the country still faces shortages. fresh water. Water sources are unevenly distributed. Eastern China is crossed by two major outer rivers Yellow River, Yangtze, the source of which is in Tibet. The drainage area of ​​external reservoirs accounts for 64% of the entire territory of China.

Inland rivers flow into lakes or are lost in dry lands. The outer lakes of Poyang and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - salty, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of China. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.

Relief

The relief of China is heterogeneous and multi-level. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands to deserts. The Tibetan Plateau, 4 thousand km high, extends to the west.

Between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic Plain are the Himalayas. The “Heavenly Mountains” of the Tien Shan stretch in the north. To the east are the Sichuan Mountains and Central China. At their feet lie fertile, flat terrain.

The mountainous terrain is characterized by many depressions, which people use for ranching and mining. Western mountainous regions are seismically active.

In the southeast and south coast the mountains approach the water itself and form convenient harbors.

The harsh Gobi Desert is partially located in Northern China near the border with Mongolia. Physical card China in Russian shows the country's water resources, relief features and vegetation.

Flora and fauna

Of all Asian countries, China stands out for its richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand live here. vertebrate species animals and fish. Small populations of rare animals have been preserved here, including large pandas, white dolphin , red-footed ibis.

32 thousand species grow in China higher plants. Huge areas are covered with forests. Along the Pacific coast grow monsoon forests, in the northern part of the country - taiga, in the central part up to the Qinling ridge - deciduous and mixed forests, in the southern part – rainforests and savannas making up a quarter biological diversity countries.

Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, fir. The arid regions of western China are distinguished by the monotony of their flora. The predominant vegetation is grasses and shrubs.

Climate

China on the world map is located within the range of different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part falls on the zone temperate climate. In summer the air becomes hot, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.

On the southern coast, the weather is determined by the monsoons. Winters are cold and almost without precipitation, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern part of the country, the temperature drops to -38 0 C in winter, and in summer average temperature— +20 0 C. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 C, summer temperature is 28 0 C.

More precipitation is observed in the southeast; due to low precipitation, deserts have formed in the northwest.

Map of China with cities. Administrative division of the country

Administrative units are divided into levels:

• Provincial level.
• District level.
• District (city level).
• Volost (village) level.
• Village level.

Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uyghur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces And 4 municipalities. It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They govern urban units at the district and city levels.

Official China considers the island of Taiwan (Catayan Republic) to be the 23rd province.

Most cities consist of a center and other settlements: smaller towns and villages. Among them there are 4 cities of central subordination or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and create a travel route.

Beijing

The capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population: 17,311,896 inhabitants. The metropolis is surrounded by mountains in the north and west, descending to the Bohai Bay Yellow Sea in the South-West. The climate here is dominated by a continental climate with hot, rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 C, summer - +25 0 C.

Shanghai

Shanghai – major port China, located in the delta of the river. Yangtze. Population: 24,180,000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat terrain. Rules here monsoon climate: average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. In the east of Shanghai there is the coast of the East China Sea, in the south the coast is washed by Hangzhou Bay.

Tianjin

The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in Northern China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15,470,000 inhabitants. The terrain is flat, with low rocky formations in the suburbs. Tianjin is in coverage area continental climate With sudden changes temperature. Seasons have clear boundaries. Average annual temperature– 12 0 C. Distance to sea ​​coast– 50 km.

China - largest state East Asia and the world, second only in territory to and. On an area of ​​22,117 sq. km are home to at least 1.4 billion people. China has land borders with 14 countries, including Russia. The shores of China are washed by East China, Yellow, South China Sea and Korea Bay, the Taiwan Strait separates it from the continent. The coast stretches from the border with North Korea to.

The country's topography is varied; China has plateaus, mountains, deserts, plains and depressions. In the southwest, the Tibetan Plateau reaches altitudes of 4,000 m or more. Northern China It is distinguished by high plains and a mountain belt. In the south and northeast - low plains. The highest plateau in the world, the Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by the Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamirs and the Kunlun, Altyntag and Qilianshan mountain ranges. At an altitude of 2,700–3,000 m there is a marshy area - the Tsaidam depression with salt lakes.

To the north of the Kunlun Mountains is the endorheic Tarim Basin with the Taklamakan Desert and the Turfan Depression, which is 154 m below sea level. In this area there are temperature fluctuations from +52 °C to −18 °C. The depression is surrounded by oases through which the Great One passed silk road. To the north of the Tarim Basin rises the Tien Shan mountain range, beyond which is the Dzungarian depression with the Ili and Irtysh rivers flowing into Kazakhstan.

On the Mongolian plateau at an altitude of 1,000 m is the province of Inner Mongolia with the Alashan and Gobi deserts. Small mountain ranges border the plateau to the south and east and end in the Ordos Desert. In the south of the desert, behind the Great Wall of China is the Loess Plateau. Most of the Chinese live in the lowlands in the northeast to the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and eastern plains. In the south of the country there are several mountainous regions with altitudes ranging from 200 to 2,000 m.

It’s not for me to tell you that when you hear the word “China,” a huge number of different associations appear in any person’s head. Chinese fireworks, the invention of gunpowder, huge dragon dolls and much more. Everyone has their own. Ultimately, they give us the feeling of some other world, completely unknown and unique. Well, it is.

Map of China in Russian online
(The map can be enlarged, reduced, or switched to satellite mode. Use the + and – icons to change the map scale

Geographical map of China in Russian

For a traveler, China will open up an amazing, unprecedented world. But let's take things in order.

Let's turn to the sights of China, of which there are a huge number even for a fastidious and jaded traveler.

The Great Wall of China is known to be the only human structure that can be seen from space. This business card China. Its height is from 2 to 8 meters, but its length is - think about it - 8851 km. Like a snake, it wraps itself around mountain passes, attracting the attention of tourists all over the world.

Just like the Gugong Imperial Palace, it was built between 1406-1420 and served as the residence of 24 Chinese emperors of that time from the Ming and Qing dynasties. This huge city has 9,999 separate rooms, where, along with historical buildings, antique items and even objects from everyday imperial life are preserved.

The most beautiful place in China is the Temple of Confucius, the famous ancient philosopher. It is here that the Wall of Reflected Sound rises, extremely popular among tourists, because this wall has an amazing property - it is capable of reproducing human whispers along a 64-meter perimeter.

In terms of nature, China's climate is characterized by sharp differences and changes atmospheric pressure in winter and summer times of the year. China occupies quite most continent of Asia, which in winter tends to cool much faster than the nearby seas.
In general, the climate of China is monsoonal, characterized by clear changes in atmospheric pressure according to the season. But it is interesting that the country’s territory is large and within its borders you can find surprisingly diverse landscapes, be it deserts or humid subtropics.

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China's infrastructure is alive with a powerful market life and offers a huge variety of goods, be it fireworks or perfumes. It’s true that in Russia there are places where high-quality luxury perfumes are sold at http://www.aromamore.ru and, of course, it’s up to you to choose. However, it is worth noting that China’s economy is constantly on the rise, and everyone will decide for themselves where to invest.