Presentation on the topic: Military uniform. Presentation “For children about the military branches of Russia Military uniform of the Russian army presentation

From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniforms also appeared. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of the Streltsy. With the formation of the regular army by Peter I, a constant uniform was established. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and protazan scarf, gorget and protazan

Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which would become the main type of distinction in military rank shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) Externally, with each passing century, the military uniform began to acquire the qualities for which it was intended, namely for combat operations. Unnecessary decorations gradually died off and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be introduced into everyday use. This is how the overcoat appeared, soldier's belt, raincoat, officer's sword belt, etc. Modern form clothing continues to be improved in accordance with the requirements modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons

Military uniform clothes this common name all items of military uniform, equipment and insignia adopted for personnel army. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by Order 210 of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (branch) of the armed forces from others. All types and branches of the military have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. Insignia include: emblems, patches and insignia. The emblems include lapel emblems of branches and branches of the military, lapel emblems, lapel emblems Sleeve insignia distinctions Sleeve insignia determine membership in the Armed Forces, branches and branches of the armed forces Sleeve insignia Cockades and emblems Cockades and emblems on headdresses Cockades and emblems Badges of military valor, mastery Badges of military valor, mastery, graduation from military service educational institutions etc. Badges of military valor, skill Placement of all symbols Placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense Placement of all symbols

Insignia by rank Insignia by military rank for sergeants and corporals - metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal center line shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and warrant officers - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, warrant officers and midshipmen; cadets military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving under conscription and contract. Military personnel, by their official position, position and military rank, can be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain responsibilities and rights in relation to their subordinates. Superiors have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their compliance. Subordinates are obliged to obey their superiors unquestioningly. direct superiors - superiors to whom military personnel are subordinate in their service, at least temporarily, immediate superior- the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on military rank.

Assignment of military ranks highest military ranks President Russian Federation; highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; up to colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to and including lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to and including lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to and including major (captain of the third rank), commanders of troops of military districts; up to and including major (captain of the third rank), commanders of troops of military districts; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to the sergeant major (chief sergeant major) formation commanders; to the sergeant major (chief sergeant major) formation commanders; to senior sergeant (chief sergeant major) commanders military units(regiment, ship of the first rank and equal); to senior sergeant (chief petty officer) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and equal); to corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units. to corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units.

Sources Charter of the Armed Forces Illustrations from “Rifles and Machine Guns” by A.B. Beetle 1988 Scans from ArmPress posters Scans from ArmPress posters Site materials Site materials

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Presentation on the topic: Military uniform

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Military uniform is unified in essential external signs set of items military clothing and military shoes (uniforms), as well as military equipment intended to be worn by military personnel. Significant external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, cap bands, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulets).

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Shoulder straps (epaulets) are special elements of military clothing designed to place insignia by military rank and insignia by functional purpose. Military personnel wear rectangular shoulder straps with a button at the top of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galun of a special weave in a golden color or the color of the fabric of military clothing, without edging or with edging of established colors. The shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps in the established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of military cadets educational institutions vocational education(except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

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Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field uniforms. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, it is necessary to wear special clothing. Ceremonial - when taking the Military Oath, when presenting a military unit with the Battle Banner, on the days of annual holidays of a military unit, when receiving state awards, when being appointed to the guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and during exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and training in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of military district commanders. Special form clothing - during exercises, maneuvers, when on combat duty, during training with military equipment, when performing work in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, and on the territory of military units. There are also special insulated clothing, special work and sports clothing.

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Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unspecified designs; wearing dirty or damaged military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothes on the streets settlements and in others in public places. Military personnel wear a uniform according to their affiliation and type Armed Forces, branch of service and military rank. Military uniforms differ from civilian ones in next sign: presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of the military uniform are state awards and various badges.

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs. High-ranking officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of high-ranking officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red piping (in aviation, Airborne troops and Space Forces - blue) color. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with piping and stripes in red (in aviation - blue) colors. Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue); woolen trousers with piping (senior officers - with piping and stripes) in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color; shoulder straps with gaps and edging in red (in aviation, Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue) color.

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Features of the military uniform of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, warrant officers of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps in golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) and piping in the following colors: for admirals - black or golden, for midshipmen - white, for officers and warrant officers Coastal troops - red, aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of professional education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: woolen beret blue color; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and Space Forces - blue).

How military uniforms changed in Russia

Work completed:

Student of 8th grade "B"

MKOU "Secondary school No. 6, Baksan"

Gukova Tamara Muratovna

Head: Khaiganova Madina Mukharbekovna

Military uniform on Rus' XVII century

1. Foot dweller of the 16th - 17th centuries.

2. Rynda XVI - XVII centuries.

3. Sagittarius early XVII century.

4. Officer of the Streltsy Regiment

mid-17th century.

Military uniform during times

Peter the Great

1. Mercenary soldier of a foreign regiment

2. Bombardier of the army of Peter the Great

3. Officer of the Grenadier Regiment of Peter the Great

In Russia until the end of the 17th century there were almost no permanent troops; the prince's squad had the same clothes that civilians wore, only with the addition of armor; only occasionally did a prince dress his squad monotonously and sometimes not in Russian style: for example, Daniil Galitsky, helping the Hungarian king, had his regiments dressed in Tatar style.

In the 17th century, archers appeared, who, already forming something like standing army, they also have monotonous clothes, first red with white berendeykas (belts), and then, under Mikhail Fedorovich, multi-colored; the residents had expensive terliks ​​and brocade hats; Subsequently, more horse-dwellers appear, who had wings on their shoulders. The bells, who formed the honor guard of the kings, dressed in caftans and feryazis made of silk or velvet, trimmed with furs, and wore high hats made of lynx fur.

Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the archers dressed in long cloth caftans with large turn-down collars and cord-like fasteners; on foot Wellingtons, on the head is a hat Peaceful time soft, high, trimmed with fur, in the military - round iron. The regiments differed among themselves in the color of their collars, hats and sometimes boots. The officials had leather gloves and staves, which at that time generally served as a sign of power. Soldiers and mercenary foreign regiments also dressed like archers. Military uniform during the time of Peter the Great

18th century military uniform

• Officer of an infantry regiment (reign period

Anna Ioannovna, 1732-1742).

2. Officer of the hussar regiment (reign period

Catherine II, 1776-1782).

3. Grenadier of the Musketeer Regiment

(the period of the monarchy of Paul I, 1797-1801).

4. Officer of the Jaeger Regiment

(reign of Emperor Paul I, 1796-1801).

5. Carabinieri during the reign of Peter III.

6. Non-commissioned officer, hussar of the Life Guards of Paul I.

7. Private cuirassier

8. Flute player of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

19th century military uniform

1. Non-commissioned officer of the musketeer regiment (1802-1803)

2. Private cuirassier regiment (1813-1814)

3. Sailor of the Guards crew (1826-1856)

4. Private of the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment

5. Trumpeter of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment.

6. Chief officer of the Life Guards Cavalry

Grenadier Regiment.

7. Chief officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment.

8. Chief officer of army infantry regiments.

9. Chief officer of the army dragoon regiments.

10. Chief officer of the army uhlan regiments.

11. Sub-horser of the Life Guards Cossack Regiment.

12. Private of the army infantry regiments.

The first beautiful and comfortable military uniform for military personnel Russian army was developed only during the reign of Alexander 2 in the second half of the 19th century. This is a time for reforms in the army and a revision of attitudes towards it.

MAIN FEATURES OF MILITARY UNIFORMS

First of all, it is important that the new military uniform was spacious, thus providing for the possibility of additional insulation in the winter. In February 1956, the military was offered new uniforms, the cut of which included a long skirt. They were much more comfortable than the tailcoat-like uniforms used at that time.

The dress uniform was distinguished by its sophistication:

Guardsmen had colored velvet lapels on their uniforms;

On holidays, cavalrymen dressed in shiny uniforms.

Military uniform of the Red Army

1. Red Army soldier and commander (1919)

2. Red Army soldier and commander (1922)

3. Red Army soldier and commander (1924)

• 1. Winter casual clothing for commanding officers (1934)
• 2. Cavalry and horse artillery (1934)

By May 1918, a decisive transition to a regular Red Army was determined: a military administrative apparatus and a system of universal military training were created, the principle of voluntary recruitment and election of command personnel was abolished. Large-scale formation of regiments and divisions began. The introduction of the first distinctive sign indicating membership in the Red Army dates back to the same time.

On May 7, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (RVSR), a badge of a Red Army soldier and commander of the Red Army was installed in the form of a wreath of laurel and oak branches, on top of which a red five pointed star with the "plow and hammer" emblem. On the same day, by order of the People's Commissar for Military Affairs, a competition was announced for better shape uniforms.

Military uniform Soviet army

1. Military uniform of the Soviet army (1940)

2. Clothes of military construction workers (1973)

3. Summer uniform clothes of petty officers, sergeants and soldiers (1986)

• At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War The cut of the uniform and the method of wearing it were determined by Order No. 176 of December 3, 1935. There were three types of uniforms for generals: everyday, weekend and dress. There were also three types of uniforms for officers and soldiers: everyday, guard and weekend. Each type of uniform had two options: summer and winter. Numerous minor changes were made to the uniform between 1935 and 1941. The field uniform of the 1935 model was made of fabric various shades khaki. The main distinctive element of the uniform was the tunic, which in its cut resembled a Russian peasant shirt. The cut of the tunic for soldiers and officers was the same. The flap of the breast pocket on the officer's tunic had a complex shape with a protrusion in the shape Latin letter"V". For soldiers, the valve often had a rectangular shape. The lower part of the collar of the tunic for officers had a triangular reinforcing patch, while for soldiers this patch was rectangular. Besides, soldier's tunics had reinforcing diamond-shaped stripes on the elbows and back surface forearms. The officer's tunic, unlike the soldier's, had a colored edging. After the outbreak of hostilities, color edging was abandoned.

Military uniform of the Russian Army

1. Sample form 1990-2000x

2. Sample presentation 2012

Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu approved the new models, pointing out a number of improvements. Now the field uniform is undergoing final testing among the troops. The deadlines and control standards for the purchase of new sets of uniforms have been determined (in 2013 - about 70 thousand). IN new form they again return to the old arrangement of shoulder straps - on the shoulders, although this is not the most important thing, but still, when one of them is on the stomach (for delicacy it was written on the chest), it is not very clear and aesthetically pleasing. Included field uniform will include three pairs of shoes, including even high-top winter boots designed for temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

• Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
• Parade - used by soldiers during participation in ceremonial events (parades, military holidays, ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
• Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
• Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

The military uniform of the Russian army meets all requirements, and the high-quality uniform of a fighter is

this is the key to his combat effectiveness, confidence and pride in the country.

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