South Asia political map. Detailed map of Asia

The rapidly developing region occupies 30% of the entire earth's land, which is 43 million km². Extends from the Pacific Ocean to Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to North Pole. He has a very interesting story, rich past and unique traditions. More than half (60%) of the total population lives here globe– 4 billion people! You can see what Asia looks like on the world map below.

All Asian countries on maps

Asia world map:

Political map foreign Asia:

Physical map of Asia:

Countries and capitals of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

A map of Asia with countries gives a clear idea of ​​their location. The list below is the capitals of Asian countries:

1. Azerbaijan, Baku.
2. Armenia – Yerevan.
3. Afghanistan - Kabul.
4. Bangladesh - Dhaka.
5. Bahrain – Manama.
6. Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan.
7. Bhutan – Thimphu.
8. East Timor - Dili.
9. Vietnam – .
10. Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
11. Georgia, Tbilisi.
12. Israel – .
13. - Jakarta.
14. Jordan - Amman.
15. Iraq - Baghdad.
16. Iran - Tehran.
17. Yemen - Sana'a.
18. Kazakhstan, Astana.
19. Cambodia – Phnom Penh.
20. Qatar - Doha.
21. - Nicosia.
22. Kyrgyzstan – Bishkek.
23. China - Beijing.
24. DPRK - Pyongyang.
25. Kuwait - Kuwait City.
26. Laos - Vientiane.
27. Lebanon - Beirut.
28. Malaysia – .
29. - Male.
30. Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar.
31. Myanmar - Yangon.
32. Nepal - Kathmandu.
33. United United Arab Emirates – .
34. Oman – Muscat.
35. Pakistan – Islamabad.
36. Saudi Arabia – Riyadh.
37. - Singapore.
38. Syria - Damascus.
39. Tajikistan – Dushanbe.
40. Thailand – .
41. Turkmenistan – Ashgabat.
42. Türkiye - Ankara.
43. - Tashkent.
44. Philippines - Manila.
45. - Columbo.
46. - Seoul.
47. - Tokyo.

In addition, there are partially recognized countries, for example, Taiwan, which separated from China with its capital Taipei.

Sights of the Asian region

The name is of Assyrian origin and means “sunrise” or “east”, which is not surprising. Part of the world is characterized by rich relief, mountains and peaks, including highest peak world - Everest (Chomolungma), part of the Himalaya mountain system. All are presented here natural areas and landscapes, on its territory there is the deepest lake in the world -. Foreign Asian countries in last years confidently lead in the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible to Europeans traditions, religious buildings, interweaving of ancient culture with the latest technologies attract curious travelers. It is impossible to list all the iconic sights of this region; we can only try to highlight the most famous ones.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

Romantic monument, symbol eternal love and the magnificent structure that makes people stand in awe - the Taj Mahal Palace, listed as one of the seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by Tamerlane's descendant Shah Jahan in memory of deceased wife, who died in childbirth while giving birth to her 14th child. Taj Mahal recognized the best example Mughal, which includes Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the structure are lined with translucent marble and inlaid with gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes color, becoming pink at dawn, silver at dusk, and dazzling white at noon.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This iconic place for Buddhists who profess Shintaism. The height of Fuji is 3776 m; in fact, it is a sleeping volcano that should not wake up in the coming decades. It is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. There are tourist routes up the mountain that operate only in summer, since most of Fuji is covered with eternal snow. The mountain itself and the “Five Fuji Lakes” area around it are included in the territory National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu.

The largest architectural ensemble in the world stretches across Northern China for 8860 km (including branches). Construction of the Wall took place in the 3rd century BC. and had the goal of protecting the country from the Xiongnu conquerors. The construction project dragged on for a decade, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands died from exhausting labor in inhumane conditions. All this served as a reason for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall fits extremely organically into the landscape; it follows all the curves of the spurs and depressions, encircling the mountain range.

Borobodur Temple (Indonesia, Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island rises an ancient giant structure in the form of a pyramid - the largest and most revered Buddhist temple in the world, 34 m high. There are steps and terraces that encircle it leading up. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than a model of the Universe. Its 8 tiers mark 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the next three are the world of yogic trance that has risen above base lust. Rising higher, the soul is cleansed of all vanity and gains immortality in the heavenly sphere. The top step personifies nirvana - a state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Buddha Stone (Myanmar)

The Buddhist shrine is located on Mount Chaittiyo (Mon State). You can loosen it with your hands, but no forces can throw it off its pedestal; in 2500 years the elements have not brought down the stone. In fact, it is a granite block covered with gold leaf, and its top is crowned by a Buddhist temple. The mystery has still not been solved - who dragged him up the mountain, how, for what purpose and how he has been balancing on the edge for centuries. Buddhists themselves claim that the stone is held on the rock by the hair of Buddha, walled up in the temple.

Asia is a fertile land for creating new routes, learning about yourself and your purpose. You need to come here meaningfully, tuning into thoughtful contemplation. Perhaps you will discover yourself with new side and find answers to many questions. When visiting Asian countries, you can create a list of attractions and shrines yourself.

Map of Asia from satellite. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. Detailed map Asia is based on satellite images high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Asia allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Asia. Map of Asia from satellite easily switches to regular card(scheme).

Asia – largest part Sveta. Together with Europe it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, dividing the European and Asian parts of the continent. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - the Indian, Arctic and Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to numerous seas of the Atlantic basin.

Today there are 54 countries in Asia. Most of the world's population lives in this part of the world - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in northeast Asia. Asia is very multinational in its composition, which also distinguishes it from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Thanks to the originality and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.

Being an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed climatic zones, ranging from equatorial to subarctic.

Asia is part of the Eurasian continent. The continent is located in the eastern and northern hemispheres. Border with North America passes through the Bering Strait, and Asia is separated from Africa by the Suez Canal. Also in Ancient Greece Attempts were made to establish a precise boundary between Asia and Europe. Until now, this border is considered conditional. In Russian sources, the border is established along the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains, the Emba River, the Caspian Sea, the Black and Seas of Marmara, along the Bosphorus and Dardanelles.

In the west, Asia is washed inland seas Black, Azov, Marble, Mediterranean and Aegean seas. The largest lakes on the continent are Baikal, Balkhash and the Aral Sea. Lake Baikal contains 20% of all reserves fresh water on the ground. In addition, Baikal is the most deep lake in the world. His maximum depth in the middle part of the basin - 1620 meters. One of the unique lakes in Asia is Lake Balkhash. Its uniqueness is that in its western part it is freshwater, and in its eastern part it is salty. The most deep sea Asia and the world is considered the Dead Sea.

The continental part of Asia is mainly occupied by mountains and plateaus. The largest mountain ranges in the south are Tibet, Tien Shan, Pamir, and the Himalayas. In the north and northeast of the continent there are Altai, the Verkhoyansk Range, the Chersky Range, and the Central Siberian Plateau. In the west, Asia is surrounded by the Caucasus and Ural mountains, and in the east are the Greater and Lesser Khingan and Sikhote-Alin. On a map of Asia with countries and capitals in Russian, the names of the major mountain ranges of the region are visible. All types of climates are found in Asia - from arctic to equatorial.

According to the UN classification, Asia is divided into the following regions: Central Asia, East Asia, Western Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Currently, there are 54 states in Asia. The borders of all these countries and capitals are indicated on the political map of Asia with cities. In terms of population growth, Asia is second only to Africa. 60% of the entire world population lives in Asia. China and India make up 40% of the world's population.

Asia is the ancestor of ancient civilizations - Indian, Tibetan, Babylonian, Chinese. This is due to favorable agriculture in many areas of this part of the world. By ethnic composition Asia is very diverse. Representatives of the three main races of humanity live here - Negroid, Mongoloid, Caucasoid.

Asia is that part of the world where countries are both similar to each other and completely different. Various cultural and religious movements, different natural and climatic conditions, the exoticism of the East, ancient traditions and completely modern, similar to European, life.

Western Asia includes the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Caucasus Mountains and the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This region is full of attractions; the oldest states in the world were born here. Now there are resorts for every taste. Türkiye is the most popular due to good climate, various types of recreation, affordable prices and historical monuments. The Caucasus pleases with its national flavor, excellent cuisine And ancient history. And the countries of the Arabian Peninsula will provide luxury holiday for the most demanding tastes.

Countries south asia immediately associated with fairy tales of the Thousand and One Nights. Iran, Iraq, India and neighboring countries have a special flavor. India deserves special attention, as largest country region. In India, Europeans are treated well; magnificent architectural monuments of the most different eras, Hindus celebrate on a grand scale folk holidays, which is a pleasure to take part in. Almost all Indians speak English. But there are also disadvantages: in big cities there are a huge number of slums, and therefore a lot of small scammers. Heat, insects, snakes are not the most pleasant additions to your vacation, although these inconveniences will not be a hindrance for tourists who are prepared in advance.

China, Japan, Mongolia and other countries are grouped by geographers into East Asia. It is difficult to describe the variety of attractions, but no one will refuse to see the birthplace of Genghis Khan, the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta Army or the Cherry Blossom Festival. Lovers of philosophy and religion will find themselves visiting many temples, and maybe even get to the monasteries of Tibet. Nature has not deprived this part of Asia of landscapes - steppes, deserts, the roof of the world - the Himalayan mountains, great rivers - all this is worth the attention of travelers.

Southeast Asia is very popular among holidaymakers with its warm seas and wide beaches, abundance tropical flora and fauna, unusual architecture, rich ancient culture. Tourists from all over the world are warmly welcomed here and vacationers return to Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the island states again and again.

Asia is a contrast of exoticism and modern technologies, preserving traditions and customs and striving to keep up with the times. Tourists, coming on vacation to Asian countries, always make discoveries for themselves, because in such a vast territory there is sure to be an unexplored corner that seems like a real paradise.

Asia is washed by the Arctic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as - in the west - inland seas Atlantic Ocean(Azov, Black, Marble, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are vast areas of internal flow - the Caspian and Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal surpasses all lakes in the world in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains; Baikal contains 20% of the world's fresh water reserves (excluding glaciers). The Dead Sea is the world's deepest tectonic basin (-405 meters below sea level). The coast of Asia as a whole is relatively weakly dissected; large peninsulas stand out - Asia Minor, Arabian, Hindustan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. Near the coast of Asia there are large islands (Big Sunda, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Severnaya Zemlya, Taiwan, Philippine, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japan, etc.), occupying a total area of ​​more than 2 million km².

At the base of Asia lie four huge platforms - the Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the world's territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the highest of which are concentrated in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrasting region in terms of absolute marks heights On the one hand, the highest peak of the world is located here - Mount Qomolungma (8848 m), on the other hand, deepest depressions- Lake Baikal with a depth of up to 1620 m and the Dead Sea, the level of which is 392 m below sea level. East Asia is an area of ​​active volcanism.

Asia is rich in a variety of mineral resources (especially fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are represented in Asia - from arctic in the far north to equatorial in the southeast. In Eastern, Southern and South-East Asia the climate is monsoonal (within Asia there is the wettest place on Earth - the place of Cherrapunji in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia- continental, in Eastern Siberia and Saryarka - sharply continental, and on the plains of Central, Central and Western Asia - semi-desert and desert climate of the temperate and subtropical zones. Southwest Asia is tropical desert, the hottest within Asia.

The far north of Asia is occupied by tundras. To the south is the taiga. Western Asia is home to fertile black earth steppes. Most Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, is occupied by deserts. The largest of them is the Gobi Desert. Himalayas separate Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

Himalayas - the highest mountain system peace. The rivers, in whose basins the Himalayas are located, carry silt to the fields of the south, forming fertile soils