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Legislative framework of the Russian Federation. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste Types of industrial waste, the disposal of which is allowed together with household waste

Russian Federation Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation

On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

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CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological
rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);
temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) collection and accumulation points, including terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;
storage outside the production area - at improved landfills industrial waste, sludge storage facilities, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;
storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste are determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is permitted:

on the production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste,
at collection points for secondary raw materials,
on the territory and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste,
in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:

For selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;
for further use of waste technological process for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it:

in production or auxiliary premises;
in non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);
in reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;
in wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;
in open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors open form not allowed.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I-II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.

3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, specifications, instructions) taking into account state of aggregation and container reliability.

At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste of class I is permitted exclusively in sealed returnable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), class II - in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.

3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:

temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;
the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from exposure to atmospheric precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);
the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);
An embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided along the perimeter of the site; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;
The entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.

3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special training stock based on pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.

3.11. If waste contains different hazard classes, the calculation of the maximum quantity for simultaneous storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances (classes I-II).

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, including the state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to a given waste in the air at a level of up to 2 m, which should not be higher than 30% of the maximum permissible concentration in the air working area.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized:

for solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste of hazard class I, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed area that excludes access to unauthorized persons;
for solid bulk and lumpy waste of classes II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account general requirements to safety chemical substances: fire and explosion hazard, formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.

3.15. The frequency of removal of accumulated waste from the territory of the enterprise is regulated by established limits for the accumulation of industrial waste, which are determined as part of the development project of an industrial enterprise or in an independent waste management project.

3.16. Waste must be immediately removed from the territory if one-time accumulation limits are violated or if hygienic standards for the quality of the human environment (atmospheric air, soil, groundwater) are exceeded.

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste to indoors hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.

3.18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum transport. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and inclined transmission mechanisms, as well as in-plant road, narrow-gauge and conventional railway transport can be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.

Transportation of waste from the main enterprise to auxiliary production and to storage sites is carried out by specially equipped transport of the main manufacturer or specialized transport companies.

The design and operating conditions of specialized vehicles must exclude the possibility emergency situations, losses and pollution environment along the route and when transferring waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to loading, transportation and unloading of waste at the main and auxiliary production facilities must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.

IV. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

4.1. The selection of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4.2. Objects are located outside the residential area and in separate territories with the provision of regulatory sanitary protection zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

4.3. Placing a storage facility is not permitted:

on the territory of the I, II and III zones of sanitary protection zones of water sources and mineral springs;
in all zones of the sanitary protection zone of resorts;
in areas of mass suburban recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and health institutions;
recreational areas;
in places where aquifers are pinched out;
within the boundaries of established water protection zones of open water bodies.

4.4. Industrial and consumer waste storage facilities are intended for long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.

4.5. The selection of a site for the location of the facility is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with pre-design studies.

4.6. The site for the placement of a toxic waste landfill should be located in areas with a level of groundwater at a depth of more than 20 meters with a filtration coefficient of underlying rocks of no more than 10 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 meters from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4.7. Placement of landfills in swampy and flooded areas is not allowed.

4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20-25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.

4.9. The functional zoning of site areas depends on the purpose and capacity of the facility, the degree of waste processing and must include at least 2 zones (administrative, economic and production).

4.10. It is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special waste incineration installations, washing, steaming and disinfection facilities for machine mechanisms on the premises.

4.11. Waste disposal on site is carried out different ways: terraces, waste heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in tanks, in containers, storage tanks, on cards, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, physical state, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.13. Disposal of hazard class I waste containing water-soluble substances should be carried out in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for leaks before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are isolated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.

4.14. When burying waste containing slightly soluble substances of hazard class I, additional measures must be taken to waterproof the walls and bottom of pits to ensure a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 cm/s.

4.15. Solid paste-like waste containing soluble substances of hazard classes II-III must be buried in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

The burial of solid and dusty waste containing waste of hazard classes II-III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits compacted with soil with a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 cm/s.

Solid waste of hazard class IV is stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. This waste, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Industrial and consumer wastes of hazard classes III-IV are allowed to be stored together with solid waste in a ratio of no more than 30% of the mass of solid waste if their aqueous extract contains chemicals whose complex effect in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000-5000 mg /l, which corresponds to solid waste filtrate.

4.17. Without restrictions in quantity, industrial waste of hazard class IV, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer at landfills, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at 100-500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.

4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with solid waste must meet the following technological requirements - not be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a humidity of no more than 85%.

The types of industrial waste allowed for storage at solid waste landfills are given in Appendix 1.

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix 2.

4.19. Facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks; the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.

4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rainwater drainage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove filtrate.

4.21. The design of the landfill must include a ring channel and a ring shaft with a height of at least 2 m along the entire perimeter of the disposal area.

4.22. It is not allowed for storm water and melt water to enter any territory, especially one used for economic purposes, from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried. This water is collected on special evaporation cards inside the landfill.

4.23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer and soil, waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clay, soil-bitumen-concrete, asphalt concrete, asphalt-polymer concrete and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological certificate is provided.

V. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and design documentation.

5.2. Pre-project and design documentation for each facility must be presented in a volume that allows for an assessment of the design decisions made regarding their compliance with sanitary standards and rules.

Annex 1
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

Types of industrial waste,
placement of which is allowed together with household

Type of waste	Industry sector or enterprise where waste accumulates
Group I
Expanding polystyrene plastics production solid waste	Association "Plastpolymer"
Rubber cutting	Shoe industry
Getinaks electrical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O, 17 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Polyethylene tube PNP (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate solid waste	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension production of polystyrene plastics production of solid waste	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene production solid waste	Association "Plastpolymer"
Fiberglass laminated fabric LSE-O, 15 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Electrical textolite sheet B-16.0 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Fenoplast 03-010432 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics solid waste	Association "Plastpolymer"
Group II
Wood and sawdust-shaving waste (does not include sawdust used for sprinkling floors in industrial premises)	Machine-building factories
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers (does not include oiled paper)	Aviation industry enterprises
III group
(mixing with solids household waste in a ratio of 1:10)
Chrome flap (waste light industry)	Shoe industry
Bleaching earth (waste Food Industry)	Fat plants
IV group
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:20)
Activated carbon production of vitamin B-6	Vitamin factories
Trims of leatherette	Shoe industry, automobile factories

Appendix 2
to SanPiN 2.1.7.1322 -03

Main types
solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste,
the placement of which in solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Type of waste	Harmful substances contained in waste
Chemical industries

Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic soda
Methanol waste from plexiglass production
Sludge from salt production mono- chloroacetic acid	Hexachlorane, methanol, trichlorobenzene
Paper bags	DDT, methenamine, zineb, copper trichlorophenolate, thiuram-D
Copper trichlorophenolate production sludge	Trichlorophenol
Spent catalysts for the production of plastopolymers	Benzene, dichloroethane
Coagulum and omega polymers	Chloroprene
Trichlorobenzene osmoles for fertilizer production	Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene
Chromium compounds
Sodium monochromate production sludge	Hexavalent chromium
Sodium chloride production of potassium bi-chromate

Zinc dross
Artificial fiber
	Dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid, zinc, copper
Waste from caprolactam filtration	Caprolactam
Methanolysis plant waste
Paint and varnish
Films of varnishes and enamels, waste from equipment cleaning	Zinc, chromium, solvents, oxidizing oils
	Zinc, magnesium
Chemical-photographic
Hyposulfite production waste
Waste from the production of anhydrous sulfite
Waste of magnetic varnish, collodion, paints	Butyl acetate, toluene, dichloroethane, methanol
Plastics
Cured resin
Nitrogen industry
Sludge (tars) from coke oven gas treatment plant	Carcinogens
Used oils from the synthesis and compression workshop
Bottom residue from distillation mono- ethanolamine	Monoethanolamine
Oil refining and petrochemical industry
Aluminosilicate adsorbent for cleaning oils and paraffin	Chrome, cobalt
Acid tars with sulfuric acid content over 30%	Sulfuric acid
Fuses and fusosol residues for coke production and semi-coke gasification
Iron-chromium catalyst KMS-482 from styrene production
Waste clay
Waste from the filtration process from alkylphenol additive plants
Spent catalysts K-16, K-22, KNF
Mechanical engineering
Chromium-containing waste sludge
Cyanide sludge
Core mixtures with an organic binder
Sediment after vacuum filters, neutralization stations of galvanic shops	Zinc, chromium, nickel, cadmium, lead, copper, chlorophos, thiokol
Medical industry
Synthomycin production waste	Bromine, dichloroethane, methanol

Processing waste and sludge	Heavy metal salts

Appendix (reference)
to SanPiN 2.1.7-03

Approximate method
determining the maximum amount of solid waste
on the territory of the enterprise (organization)

The maximum amount of waste for open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances subject to control are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), where Yi is the sum of the ratios of the concentration of harmful substances Ci to the corresponding maximum permissible concentrations i

M is the mass of waste, determined from the graph by extending the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.

The empirical dependence found allows us to predict the release of harmful substances into the air and limit M by the value Mx corresponding to the intersection of the regression line with a straight line parallel to the x-axis:

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there is solid waste from the galvanizing shop in the amount of 60 kg, containing ethylenediamine. It is necessary to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.

Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg/m, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg/m.

Results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the mass of waste, mg/m: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; 1; 0.

Weighted average value Ci = 0.64

Thus, the amount of waste stored is limited and must be removed immediately.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY FOR USE
The text is provided for informational purposes only and may not be current.
The printed edition is fully updated as of the current date.

HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR
PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE

SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1. Developed by: R. S. Gildenskiold, I. S. Kiryanova, A. V. Tulakin, M. M. Sayfutdinov, N. A. Gorelenkova (Federal science Center hygiene named after F. F. Erisman); N. V. Rusakov, I. A. Kryatov, N. I. Tonkopiy (A. N. Sysin Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences); B. G. Bokitko, A. V. Bormashov (Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia); O. L. Gavrilenko, O. A. Gildenskiold, A. A. Kosyatnikov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Moscow Region); V. I. Evdokimov, V. V. Fettera, V. I. Pivnya, G. I. Kovaleva (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Belgorod Region); M. I. Chubirko, Yu. S. Stepkin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Voronezh Region); N. P. Mamchik (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Voronezh); V. V. Sboev, V. A. Musikhin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in Perm region); S. A. Rybakova, L. F. Loktionova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in Rostov region); A. M. Spiridonov, V. A. Zhernova, N. S. Leushkina, L. A. Ksenofontova (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Samara region); L. I. Shishkina, A. Yu. Khozhainov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Tula Region).

3. Approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation G. G. Onishchenko on April 30, 2003.

4. Put into effect by Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 80 dated April 30, 2003, from June 15, 2003. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on May 12, 2003. Registration number 4526.

5. Introduced to replace: “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” No. 1746-77; “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste” (SP) No. 3183-84; “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)” No. 3209-85; “Limit amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in municipal solid waste storage facilities (landfills) (normative document)” No. 3897-85.

the federal law

“On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”

No. 52-FZ dated 03/30/99

“State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) - regulatory legal acts establishing sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), non-compliance with which creates a threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the occurrence and spread of diseases "(Article 1).

“On the territory of the Russian Federation, federal sanitary rules are in force, approved and put into effect by the federal executive body authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.”

“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs And legal entities" (article 39).

“For violation of sanitary legislation, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established” (Article 55).

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

04/30/03 Moscow No. 80

On the implementation of sanitary

epidemiological rules

and SanPiN standards 2.1.7.1322-03

I DECIDE:

To put into effect from June 15, 2003 sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations " Hygienic requirements to the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.

G. G. Onishchenko

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

04/30/03 Moscow No. 81

About sanitary standards,

no longer valid: SP No. 1746-77,

SP No. 3183-84, 3209-85, ND No. 3897-85

Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554

I DECIDE:

1. From the moment of entry into force of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SP 2.1.7.1322-03”, from June 15, 2003, SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for non-recyclable industrial waste” shall be considered invalid; SP No. 3183-84 “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste”; No. 3209-85 “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)”; ND No. 3897-85 “Limit amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills).”

I APPROVED

Chief State Sanitary

doctor of the Russian Federation,

First Deputy Minister

healthcare of the Russian Federation

G. G. Onishchenko

2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION

Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1 area of use

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the current Federal law“On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” dated March 30, 99 No. 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295).

1.2. These sanitary rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, design, technology, operating mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities).

1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal and individuals, whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

· radioactive waste disposal sites;

· landfills for solid household and mixed waste;

· burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;

· warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.

1.5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

1.6. The hygienic safety criteria for the functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are extremely permissible concentrations chemicals in the air of the work area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in soil, as well as maximum permissible levels of physical factors.

2. General provisions

2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

· introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies during production;

· minimization tion of their volume and reduction of their danger during primary processing;

· the use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;

· preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.

2.2. Waste management processes ( life cycle waste) includes the following stages: formation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, taring, etc.), transportation, recycling(neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

2.3. The treatment of each type of production and consumption waste depends on its origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, quantitative ratio components and degree of danger to public health and the human environment.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current normative document by calculation and experiment.

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

· temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);

· temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) collection and accumulation points, incl. at terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;

· storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge dumps, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumpslahs, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;

· storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:

· production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;

· collection points for secondary raw materials;

· territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste;

· in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:

· selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;

· use of waste in the subsequent technological process With for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physical-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it in:

· production or auxiliary premises;

· non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);

· reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;

· wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;

· open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I - II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.

3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.

At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste I class is permitted exclusively in sealed returnable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II- in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags);III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.

3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:

· temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;

· the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);

· the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);

· There should be a waterway around the perimeter of the sitecatchment and separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;

· The entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.

3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed based on pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:

· solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste I hazard class, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;

· solid bulk and lumpy waste II and III class, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.

The design and operating conditions of specialized transport must exclude the possibility of accidents, losses and environmental pollution along the route and when transferring waste from one type of transport to another. All types of work related to loading, transportation and unloading of waste at the main and auxiliary production facilities must be mechanized and, if possible, sealed.

4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

4.1. The selection of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4.3. Placing a storage facility is not permitted:

· in territories I, II and III belts of sanitary protection zones of water sources and mineral springs;

· in all zones of the sanitary protection zone of resorts;

· in areas of mass suburban recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and health institutions;

· recreational areas;

· in places where aquifers are pinched out;

· within the boundaries of established water protection zones of open water bodies.

4.5. The selection of a site for the location of the facility is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with pre-design studies.

4.6. The site for the toxic waste disposal site should be located in areas with groundwater levels at a depth of more than 20 m with a filtration coefficient of the underlying rocks of no more than 10 -6 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2 m from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4.7. Placement of landfills in swampy and flooded areas is not allowed.

4.8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of waste, processing technology, estimated service life of 20 - 25 years and the subsequent possibility of using the waste.

4.10. It is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special waste incineration installations, washing, steaming and disinfection facilities for machine mechanisms on the premises.

4.11. Disposal of waste on the territory of the facility is carried out in various ways: terraces, waste heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in cisterns, in containers, storage tanks, on cards, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, physical state, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.13. Waste disposal I hazard class containing water-soluble substances should be produced in pits in container packaging, in steel cylinders with double control for leaks before and after filling, placed in a concrete box. The pits filled with waste are isolated with a layer of soil and covered with a waterproof coating.

4.14. When burying waste containing slightly soluble substances Ihazard class, additional measures must be taken to waterproof the walls and bottom of pits, ensuring a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -8 cm/s.

4.15. Solid paste waste containing soluble substances II- III hazard class, are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

The burial of solid and dusty waste containing waste of hazard class II - III, insoluble in water, is carried out in pits with soil compaction and a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -6 cm/s.

Solid waste IVhazard class are stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. This waste, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Industrial and consumer wastes of hazard class III - IV are allowed to be stored together with solid waste in a ratio of no more than 30% of the mass of solid waste if their aqueous extract contains chemicals, the complex effect of which in terms of oxygen consumption (BOD20 and COD) does not exceed 4000 - 5000 mg /l, which corresponds to solid waste filtrate.

4.17. Without restrictions in quantity, industrial waste IV is accepted and used as an insulating intermediate layer at landfillshazard class, having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250 mm, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD20) in the filtrate is maintained at the level of 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more than 300 mg/l.

4.18. Industrial waste allowed for joint storage with solid waste must meet the following technological requirements - not be explosive, spontaneously combustible and with a moisture content of no more than 85%.

The types of industrial waste allowed for storage at solid waste landfills are given in appendix. .

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in Appendix. .

4.20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rainwater drainage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove filtrate.

4.21. The design of the landfill must include a ring channel and a ring shaft with a height of at least 2 m along the entire perimeter of the disposal area.

4.22. It is not allowed for storm water and melt water to enter any territory, especially one used for economic purposes, from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried. The collection of this water is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.

5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

5.1. The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and design documentation.

Annex 1

Types of industrial waste that can be disposed of together with household waste

Type of waste	Industry sector or enterprise where waste accumulates
I group
Expanding polystyrene plastics (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Rubber cutting	Shoe industry
Getinaks electrical sheet 111-08 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Polyethylene tube PNP (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Suspension production of copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate (solid waste)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension production of polystyrene plastics (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Fiberglass laminated fabric LSE-O.15 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Glass fabric E 2-62 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Electrical textolite sheet B-16.0 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Fenoplast 03-010432 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Emulsion production of acrylonitrile butadienonitrile plastics (solid waste)	Association "Plastpolymer"
II group
Wood and sawdust-shaving waste (does not include sawdust used for sprinkling floors in industrial premises)	Machine-building factories
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers (does not include oiled paper)	Aviation industry enterprises
III group
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:10)
Chrome flap (light industry waste)	Shoe industry
Bleaching earth (food industry waste)	Fat plants
IV group
(mixed with municipal solid waste in a ratio of 1:20)
Activated carbon produces vitamin B-6	Vitamin factories
Trims of leatherette	Shoe industry, automobile factories

Appendix 2 The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Type of waste	Harmful substances contained in waste

Industries chemical industry
Chlorine
Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic soda
Methanol waste from plexiglass production
Sludge from the production of monochloroacetic acid salts	Hexachlorane, methanol, trichlorobenzene
Paper bags	DDT, methenamine, zineb, copper trichlorophenolate, thiuram-D
Copper trichlorophenolate production sludge	Trichlorophenol
Spent catalysts for the production of plastopolymers	Benzene, dichloroethane
Coagulum and omega polymers	Chloroprene
Trichlorobenzene osmoles for fertilizer production	Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene
Chrome connections
Sodium monochromate production sludge	Hexavalent chromium
Sodium chloride production of potassium dichromate
Soda
Zinc dross Zinc
Artificial fiber
	Dimethyl terephthalate, terephthalic acid, zinc, copper
Waste from caprolactam filtration	Caprolactam
Methanolysis plant waste
Paint and varnish
Films of varnishes and enamels, waste from equipment cleaning	Zinc, chromium, solvents, oxidizing oils
	Zinc, magnesium
Himiko-photographic
Hyposulfite production waste
Waste from the production of anhydrous sulfite
Waste of magnetic varnish, collodion, paints	Butyl acetate, toluene, dichloroethane, methanol
Plastics
Cured resin
Nitrogen industry
Sludge (tars) from coke oven gas treatment plant	Carcinogens
Used oils from the synthesis and compression workshop
Bottom residue from monoethanolamine distillation	Monoethanolamine
Oil refining And petrochemical industry
Aluminosilicate adsorbent for cleaning oils and paraffin	Chrome, cobalt
Acid tars with sulfuric acid content over 30%	Sulfuric acid
Fuses and fusosol residues for coke production and semi-coke gasification
Iron-chromium catalyst KMS-482 from the production of styrene
Waste clay
Waste from the filtration process from alkylphenol additive plants
Spent catalysts K-16, K-22, KNF
Mechanical engineering
Chromium-containing waste sludge
Cyanide sludge
Core mixtures with an organic binder
Sediment after vacuum filters, neutralization stations of galvanic shops	Zinc, chromium, nickel, cadmium, lead, copper, chlorophos, thiokol
Medical industry
Synthomycin production waste	Bromine, dichloroethane, methanol
Processing waste and sludge	Heavy metal salts

Appendix 3

(informative)

Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)

The maximum amount of waste for open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances subject to control are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), whereYi- sum of ratios of concentration of harmful substancesCito the relevantMPCi

M - mass of waste, determined from the graph by extending the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis and passing through the point Y = 0.3.

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there is solid waste from the galvanizing shop in the amount of60 kg containing ethylenediamine. It is necessary to determine the maximum amount of waste allowed for temporary storage.

Calculation: MPC of ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2 mg/m3, 0.3 MPC = 0.6 mg/m3.

Results of air analysis at a height of up to 2.0 m above the waste mass, mg/m3: 0.4; 0.6; 1.0; 0.2; 1; 0.

Weighted averageCi = 0,64

Thus, the amount of waste stored is limited and must be removed immediately.

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological
rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

Based on the Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization, approved by decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295),

I decree:

1. To put into effect from June 15, 2003 the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations "Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2003.

G. Onishchenko

Registered
at the Ministry of Justice
Russian Federation
May 12, 2003
registration N 4526

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste

I APPROVED
Chief State
sanitary doctor
Russian Federation,
First Deputy Minister
health
Russian Federation
G.G.Onishchenko
April 30, 2003

Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste

Sanitary and epidemiological rules
and SanPiN standards 2.1.7.1322-03

I. Scope of application

1.1 These sanitary and epidemiological rules (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) were developed in accordance with the current Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” (dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650 ) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295).

1.2. These sanitary and epidemiological rules establish hygienic requirements for the placement, design, technology, operating mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste (facilities).

1.3. The requirements of these rules are intended for legal entities and individuals whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of facilities and land reclamation.

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

- radioactive waste disposal sites;

- landfills for solid household and mixed waste;

- burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;

- warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.

1.6. The criteria for the hygienic safety of functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.

II. General provisions

2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

- introduction of modern low-waste and non-waste technologies in the production process,

- minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing,

- use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises,

- preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.

2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) includes the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

2.3. The treatment of each type of production and consumption waste depends on its origin, state of aggregation, physical and chemical properties of the substrate, the quantitative ratio of components and the degree of danger to public health and the human environment.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment. *2.3.2)

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

- temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);

- temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) collection and accumulation points, including terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;

- storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge storage facilities, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;

Storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1. Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste are determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.

3.2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is permitted:

- on the production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste,

- at collection points for secondary raw materials,

- on the territory and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste,

- in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3.3. Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:

- for selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;

- for the use of waste in the subsequent technological process for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.

3.4. Depending on the technological and physico-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it:

- in production or auxiliary premises;

- in non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);

- in reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;

- in cars, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;

- in open areas adapted for waste storage.

3.5. Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste of hazard classes I-II, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.

3.6. The accumulation and temporary storage of industrial waste on the production site is carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.

At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste of class I is permitted exclusively in sealed, recyclable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), class II - in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, embankment, in the form of ridges.

3.7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:

- temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;

- the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);

- the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);

- an embankment and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities should be provided along the perimeter of the site; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;

- the entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.

3.8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites without the use of dust suppression agents is not permitted.

3.9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed based on pre-design studies.

3.10. Low-hazard (class IV) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially designed dumps and storage facilities.

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, including their state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized:

- for solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste of hazard class I, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed area that excludes access to unauthorized persons;

- for solid bulk and lumpy waste of classes II and III, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.

In these cases, the maximum temporary amount of waste on the territory is established taking into account the general requirements for the safety of chemicals: fire and explosion hazards, the formation of more dangerous secondary compounds under open or semi-open storage conditions.

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste indoors, hydraulic and pneumatic systems and trucks should be used.

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2. 1. 7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND

HYGIENIC REQUIREMENTS FOR
PLACEMENT AND DISPOSAL
PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE

SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND REGULATIONS

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1. Developed by: R. S. Gildenskiold, I. S. Kiryanova, A. V. Tulakin, M. M. Saif utdino v, N. A. Gorelenkova (Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after. F . F. Erisman); N. V. Rusakov, I. A. Kryatov, N. I. Tonkopiy (Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene named after A. N. S s syn of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences); B. G. Bok Itko, A. V. Bormashov (Department of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia); O. L. Gavrilenko, O. A. Gildenskiold, A. A. Kosyatnikov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Moscow Region); V. I. Evdokimov, V. V. Fe ttera, V. I. Pivnya, G. I. Kovaleva (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Belgorod Region); M. I. Chubirko, Yu. S. Stepkin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Voronezh Region); N. P. Ma m chik (State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Center in Voronezh); V. V. Sboev, V. A. Musikhin (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Perm Region); S. A. Rybakova,L. F. Loktionova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Rostov Region); A. M. Spiridonov, V. A. Zhernova, N. S. Leushkina, L. A. Ksenofontova (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Samara Region); L. I. Shishkina,A. Yu. Khozhainov (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Tula Region).

3. Approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation G. G. O beggar nko April 30, 2003

4. Put into effect by Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 80 of April 30, 2003, from June 15, 2003 d. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation May 12, 2003 d. Registration number 4526.

5. Introduced to replace: “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for disposal of non-recyclable industrial waste” No. 1746-77; “Procedure for the accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste” (SP) No. 3183-84; “Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization))" No. 3209-85 ; “The maximum amount of toxic industrial waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills) (regulatory document)" No. 3897-85.

the federal law

“On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”

№ 52-Federal Law dated March 30, 99

“State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) - regulatory legal acts establishing sanitary and epidemiological requirements (including criteria for the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans, hygienic and other standards), non-compliance with which creates threat to human life or health, as well as the threat of the emergence and spread of diseases" (article 1).

“Compliance with sanitary rules is mandatory for citizens, individual entrepreneurs and legal entities” (Article 39).

“For violation of sanitary legislation, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established” (Article 55).

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

30. 04. 03 Moscow No. 80

On the implementation of sanitary

epidemiological rules

and standards SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

30March 1999 No. 5224 July 2000 No. 554

I DECIDE:

Enter into force from 15June 2003 d. sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03”, approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation April 30, 2003

G. G. Onishchenko

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

30. 04. 03 Moscow No. 81

About sanitary standards,

no longer valid: SP No. 1746-77,

SP No. 3183-84 , 3209-85, ND No. 3897-85

Based on the Federal Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” dated 30March 1999 No. 52 -FZ and Regulations on state sanitary and epidemiological regulation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554

I DECIDE:

1.Since the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations “Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste. JV 2.1. 7.1322-03", from June 15, 2003 d. consider SanPiN 1746-77 “Sanitary rules for the design, construction and operation of landfills for disposal of non-recyclable industrial waste” to be no longer in force; SP No. 3183-84“Procedure for accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste”; No. 3209-85“Limit amounts of accumulation of toxic industrial waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization))"; ND No. 3897-85 “The maximum amount of toxic waste allowed for storage in solid waste storage facilities (landfills).”

G.G. They are enko

I APPROVED

Chief State Sanitary

doctor of the Russian Federation,

First Deputy Minister

healthcare of the Russian Federation

G. G. Onishchenko

30April 2003G.

2.1.7. SOIL, CLEANING PLACES, HOUSEHOLD AND
INDUSTRIAL WASTE, SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION

Hygienic requirements for placement and disposal
production and consumption waste

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

1 area of use

1.1.These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter - sanitary rules) developed in accordance with the current Federal Law “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” dated March 30, 99 No. 52 -FZ (Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650 ) and the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 No. 554 (Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, art. 3295).

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

· radioactive waste disposal sites;

· landfills for solid household and mixed waste;

· burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;

· warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.

1. 5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of veterinary and sanitary it military service, and in cases of epidemiological danger in accordance with the sanitary-epidemiological conclusion.

1. 6. The criteria for the hygienic safety of functioning of operating or closed storage facilities are the maximum permissible concentrations of chemicals in the air of the working area, atmospheric air, in the water of open reservoirs and in the soil, as well as the maximum permissible levels of physical factors.

2. General provisions

2. 1.The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

· introduction of modern low-waste and waste-free technologies in the production process;

· minimization ts and their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;

· preventing their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.

2. 2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) includes the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, eid radio, neutralization, pressing, taring, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.

2. 4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development is scientifically-technical progress could not T ь are disposed of at enterprises.

2. 5. There are the following main storage methods:

· temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);

· storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge dumps, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumpsl ah, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;

· storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

3.1.Temporary storage and transportation of production and consumption waste is determined by the development project of an industrial enterprise or an independent waste management project.

3. 2. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed at:

· production territory of the main producers (manufacturers) of waste;

· collection points for secondary raw materials;

· territories and premises of specialized enterprises for the processing and disposal of toxic waste;

· in open areas specially equipped for this purpose.

3. 3.Temporary storage of waste on the production site is intended for:

· selective collection and accumulation of certain types of waste;

· use of waste in the subsequent technological process With for the purpose of neutralization (neutralization), partial or complete processing and disposal in auxiliary production.

3. 4. Depending on the technological and physical-chemical characteristics of the waste, it is allowed to temporarily store it in:

· production or auxiliary premises;

· non-stationary warehouse structures (under inflatable, openwork and hanging structures);

· reservoirs, storage tanks, tanks and other above-ground and underground specially equipped containers;

· wagons, tanks, trolleys, on platforms and other mobile vehicles;

· open areas adapted for waste storage.

3. 5.Open storage of bulk and volatile waste indoors is not permitted.

In closed warehouses used for temporary storage of waste I - II hazard classes, spatial isolation and separate storage of substances in separate compartments (chests) on pallets must be provided.

3. 6. Accumulation and temporary storage of promos T moves in the production area are carried out on a workshop basis or centrally.

The conditions for collection and accumulation are determined by the hazard class of the waste, the packaging method and are reflected in the Technical Regulations (project, enterprise passport, technical specifications, instructions) taking into account the physical state and reliability of the container.

At the same time, storage of solid industrial waste I class is permitted exclusively in sealed returnable (replaceable) containers (containers, barrels, tanks), II - in securely closed containers (plastic bags, plastic bags); III - in paper bags and chests, cotton bags, textile bags; IV - in bulk, in bulk, in the form of ridges.

3. 7. When temporarily storing waste in non-stationary warehouses, in open areas without containers (in bulk, in bulk) or in unsealed containers, the following conditions must be met:

· temporary warehouses and open areas should be located downwind of residential buildings;

· the surface of waste stored in bulk or open receptacles must be protected from the effects of precipitation and winds (covering with tarpaulin, equipment with a canopy, etc.);

· the surface of the site must have an artificial waterproof and chemically resistant coating (asphalt, expanded clay concrete, polymer concrete, ceramic tiles, etc.);

· There should be a waterway around the perimeter of the sitel construction and a separate network of storm drains with autonomous treatment facilities; its connection to local treatment facilities is allowed in accordance with technical conditions;

· The entry of contaminated stormwater from this site into the citywide storm drainage system or discharge into nearby water bodies without treatment is not permitted.

3. 8. Storage of fine waste in open form (in bulk) at industrial sites sch adah without the use of means s Lesion suppression is not allowed.

3. 9. Disposal of waste in natural or artificial depressions of the relief (excavations, pits, quarries, etc.) is allowed only after special preparation of the bed on the basis of pre-design s elaborations.

3. 10. Low hazard ( IV class) waste can be stored both on the territory of the main enterprise and outside it in the form of specially planned dumps and storage facilities.

3. 11.If waste contains different hazard classes, the calculation of the maximum quantity for simultaneous storage should be determined by the presence and specific content of the most hazardous substances ( I - II class).

3.12. The maximum accumulation of the amount of waste on the territory of the enterprise, which is allowed to be placed on its territory at a time, is determined by the enterprise in each specific case based on the balance of materials, the results of the waste inventory, taking into account their macro- and microcomposition, physical and chemical properties, incl. state of aggregation, toxicity and levels of migration of waste components into the atmospheric air.

3.13. The criterion for the maximum accumulation of industrial waste on the territory of an industrial organization is the content of harmful substances specific to a given waste in the air at a level of up to 2m, which should not be higher 30% of the maximum permissible concentration in the air of the working area.

The maximum amount of waste during open storage is determined as the mass of waste accumulates in the prescribed manner.

3.14. The maximum amount of waste accumulation in industrial areas is not standardized for:

· solid waste, concentrated liquid and paste waste I hazard class, packaged in completely sealed containers in a closed room, excluding access by unauthorized persons;

· solid bulk and lumpy waste II and III class, stored in appropriate reliable metal, plastic, wooden and paper containers.

3.17. The movement of waste on the territory of an industrial enterprise must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the territories and premises of industrial enterprises. When moving waste in enclosed spaces, hydraulic and pneumatic systems should be used yay, cars.

3. 18. For bulk waste, it is preferable to use all types of pipeline transport, primarily pneumatic vacuum transport. For other types of waste, belt conveyors, other horizontal and inclined transmission mechanisms, as well as in-plant road, narrow-gauge and conventional railway transport can be used.

3.19. Transportation of industrial waste outside the enterprise is carried out by all types of transport - pipeline, cable, road, rail, water and air.

4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

4. 1.The selection of a site for the placement of objects is carried out on the basis of the functional zoning of the territory and urban planning decisions.

4. 2. Objects are located outside the residential area and in separate territories, ensuring regulatory sanitary requirements shields x zones in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations.

4. 3.Placing a storage facility is not permitted:

· in territories I, II and III belts of sanitary protection zones of water sources and mineral springs;

· in all zones of the sanitary protection zone of resorts;

· in areas of mass suburban recreation of the population and on the territory of medical and health institutions;

· recreational areas;

· in places where aquifers are pinched out;

· within the boundaries of established water protection zones of open water bodies.

4. 4. Industrial and consumer waste storage facilities are intended for long-term storage, provided that the sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is ensured for the entire period of their operation and after closure.

4. 5. The selection of a site for the location of the facility is carried out on an alternative basis in accordance with the pre-design plan. s our elaborations.

4. 6. The site for the toxic waste disposal site should be located in areas with groundwater levels at a depth of more than 20m with a filtration coefficient of underlying rocks no more than 10 -6 cm/s; at a distance of at least 2m from agricultural land used for growing industrial crops not used for food production.

4. 7. Placement of landfills in swampy and flooded areas is not allowed.

4. 8. The size of the site is determined by the productivity, type and hazard class of the waste, processing technology, and the estimated service life of the waste. 20 - 25years and the subsequent possibility of using waste.

4. 9. Functional zoning of site areas depends on the purpose and capacity of the facility, the degree of waste recycling and should include at least 2zones (administrative, economic and production).

4.10. It is allowed to place an autonomous boiler room, special waste incineration installations, washing, steaming and disinfection facilities for machine mechanisms on the premises.

4. 11. Disposal of waste on the territory of the facility is carried out in various ways: terraces, waste heaps, ridges, in pits, in trenches, in cisterns, in containers, storage tanks, on cards, on platforms.

4.12. Storage and disposal of waste at the facility is carried out taking into account hazard classes, physical state, water solubility, hazard class of substances and their components.

4.14. When burying waste containing slightly soluble substances I hazard class, additional measures must be taken to waterproof the walls and bottom of pits, ensuring a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -8 cm/s.

4. 15. Solid paste waste containing soluble substances II - III hazard class, are subject to burial in pits with waterproofing of the bottom and side walls.

Disposal of solid and dusty waste containing waste II - III hazard class, insoluble in water, carried out in pits with soil compaction and a filtration coefficient of no more than 10 -6 cm/s.

Solid waste IV hazard class are stored on a special card with layer-by-layer compaction. This waste, in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion, can be used as an insulating material.

4.16. Production and consumption waste III - IV hazard class is allowed to be stored together with solid waste in a ratio of no more than30% by weight of solid waste when its water extract contains chemicals whose complex effects in terms of oxygen consumption (B PC20 and X PC) does not exceed 4000 - 5000 mg/l, which corresponds to solid waste filtrate.

4. 17. Without restrictions in quantity, industrial waste is accepted into landfills and used as an insulating intermediate layer. IV hazard class,having a homogeneous structure with a fraction size of less than 250mm, provided that the level of biochemical oxygen consumption (BP) is maintained in the filtrate K20) at level 100 - 500 mg/l, COD - no more 300 mg/l.

The types of industrial waste allowed for storage at solid waste landfills are given in appendix. .

Main types of solids and sludges x toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable, are given in appendix. .

4. 19. Facilities must be provided with centralized water supply and sewerage networks; the use of imported water for household and drinking purposes is allowed in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion. Local treatment facilities are provided for the treatment of surface runoff and drainage water.

4. 20. To intercept surface runoff in the storage area of the landfill, a system of upland ditches and rainwater drainage is provided, and a drainage system is provided to remove filtrate.

4. 21.The design of the landfill along the entire perimeter of the disposal area must include a ring channel and a ring shaft with a height of at least 2 m.

4. 22. It is not allowed for storm water and melt water to enter any territory, especially one used for economic purposes, from areas of landfill maps where toxic waste is buried. The collection of this water is carried out on special cards - evaporators inside the landfill.

4. 23. To prevent contamination from entering the aquifer and soil, waterproofing of the bottom and walls of the bed with compacted clayey soil is provided. dark concrete mi, asphalt concrete, asfa l It's polymer concrete s mi and other materials that have a sanitary and epidemiological certificate.

5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

5.1.The placement of objects is carried out in accordance with urban planning decisions through the development of pre-project and design documentation.

5. 2. Pre-project and design documentation for each facility must be presented in a volume that allows for an assessment of the design decisions made regarding their compliance with sanitary standards and rules.

Annex 1

Types of industrial waste that can be disposed of together with household waste

Type of waste	Industry sector or enterprise where waste accumulates
Igroup
I'm foaming up Yes polystyrene s e plastics (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Rubber cutting	Shoe industry
Getinaks electrotechnical sheet 111- 08(waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)
Adhesive tape LSNPL-O.17	Electrical industry
Polyethylene tube Mon P (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Suspension production of styrene copolymers per acre iloni trilom or met ylmethacryl atom (solid waste)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension production of polystyrene s x plastics (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Suspension and emulsion polystyrene s (solid waste production)	Association "Plastpolymer"
Ste clolacotton fabric LSE- O.15	Electrical industry
Glass fabric E 2- 62(waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Electrical sheet textolite B-16,0(waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Fenoplast 03-010432 (waste from the production of electrical insulating materials)	Electrical industry
Emulsion production acre iloni trilbutadienoni tril s x plastics (solid waste)	Association "Plastpolymer"
IIgroup
Wood and sawdust materials e waste (does not include sawdust, go sch not for sprinkling floors in production areas premises)	Machine-building factories
Non-returnable wooden and paper containers (does not include oiled paper)	Aviation industry enterprises
III group
1:10)
Chrome flap (light industry waste)	Shoe industry
Bleaching earth (food industry waste)	Grease processing plants
IVgroup
(mixing with solid household waste in the ratio 1: 20)
Activated carbon production of vitamin B- 6	Vitamin factories
Trims of leatherette	Shoe industry, automobile factories

Appendix 2 The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Type of waste	Harmful substances contained in waste

Industries chemical industry
Chlorine
Graphite sludge from the production of synthetic rubber, chlorine, caustic soda	Mercury
Methanol waste from plexiglass production	Methanol
Sludge production of monokh salts l oracetic acid	Hexachlorane, methanol, tr them lorbenzene
Paper bags	DD T, methenamine, zineb, tr them l copper orphenolate, t iuram-D
Production sludge tr their copper lorphenolate	Tr their lorphenol
Spent production catalysts plastopolymers	Benzene, dichloroethane
Koa gu lume and omega polymers	X loroprene
Osmoly tr their l orbenzene fertilizer production	Hexachlorane, trichlorobenzene
Chrome connections
Sodium monochromate production sludge	Hexavalent chromium
Sodium chloride produced b potassium ichromate	Same
Soda
Zinc dross Zinc
Artificial fiber
Sludge	Dimet ilterefta lat, terefta leva I acid, zinc, copper
Waste from caprolactam filtration	Caprolactam
Methanolysis plant waste	Methanol
Paint and varnish
Films of varnishes and enamels, waste from equipment cleaning	Zinc, chromium, solvents, oxidizing oils
Sludge	Zinc, magnesium
X imiko-fo tographic
Hyposulfite production waste	Phenol
Waste from the production of anhydrous sulfite	Same
Waste of magnetic varnish, collodion, paints	Booth silt acetate, toluene, dichloroethane, methanol
Plastics
Polymerized resin	Phenol
Nitrogen industry
Sludge (tars) from coke oven gas treatment plant	Carcinogens
Used oils from the synthesis and compression workshop	Same
Bottom residue from monoethanolamine distillation	Monoethanolamine
Oil refining And petrochemical industry
Aluminum or oxide adsorbent for cleaning oils and paraffin	Chrome, cobalt
Acid tars with a sulfuric acid content exceeding 30 %	Sulfuric acid
Fus s and fusosmolyan s e residues from coke production and semi-coke gasification	Phenol
Zhelezokhromov s th catalyst K M WITH- 482from the production of styrene	Chromium
Waste clay	Oils
Waste from the filtration process from installations l kylphenoln s x additives	Zinc
Spent catalysts K-16, TO- 22, KNF	Chromium
Mechanical engineering
Chromium-containing precipitate And x drains	Chromium
Cyanide sludge	Cyanogen
Core mixtures with an organic binder	Chromium
Residue after vacuum uh mf silt b T ditch, neutralization stations of galvanic shops	Zinc,chromium, nickel, cadmium, lead, copper, chlorophos, thiokol
Medical industry
Synthomycin production waste	Bromine, dichloroethane, methanol
Waste enrichment and wow am s	Heavy metal salts

Appendix 3

(informative)

Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)

The maximum amount of waste for open storage can be established empirically as the mass of waste accumulates. At the measurement points, the concentrations of all harmful substances subject to control are determined, followed by the construction of a regression line y (M), whereYi - sum of ratios of concentration of harmful substancesCi to the relevantMPC i

M is the mass of waste, determined from the graph by extending the regression line until it intersects with a straight line parallel to the abscissa axis and passing through the pointY = 0, 3.

Calculation example: On the territory of the enterprise, at the temporary storage site, there is solid waste from the galvanizing shop in the amount of60kg containing ethylenediamine. It is necessary to determine the maximum amount of waste,acceptable for temporary storage.

Calculation: PDK ethylenediamine in the air of the working area = 2mg/m 3 , 0, 3 MPC = 0, 6mg/m 3 .

Air analysis results at altitudes up to2, 0m above the mass of waste, mg/m 3:0, 4; 0, 6; 1, 0; 0, 2; 1;0.

Weighted averageCi = 0,64

1.0

Thus, the amount of waste stored is limited and must be removed immediately.

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

ABOUT ENTRY INTO EFFECT

SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS

SANPIN 2.1.7.1322-03

You can downloadSanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03.

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03 is necessary for printing houses in order to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment; hygienic requirements are established for the placement, design, technology, operation mode and reclamation of places of centralized use, neutralization and disposal of production and consumption waste of printing presses products from printing houses.

Based on the Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295), I decide:

G.G.ONISCHENKO

I approve

Chief State

sanitary doctor

Russian Federation,

First Deputy

Minister of Health

Russian Federation

G.G.ONISCHENKO

30.04.2003

2.1.7. THE SOIL. CLEANING PLACES,

PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE,

SOIL SANITARY PROTECTION

HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS

FOR DISPOSAL AND DISCONTINUATION

PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION WASTE

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

I. Scope of application

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) were developed in accordance with the current Federal Law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650) and " Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295).

1.4. These requirements do not apply to:

Radioactive waste disposal sites;

Landfills for solid household and mixed waste;

Burial grounds for organic matter and animal corpses;

Warehouses of expired and unusable medicines and pesticides.

1.5. The neutralization and burial of the corpses of dead animals, confiscated animals and waste from veterinary hospitals and meat processing plants is carried out in accordance with the current rules of the veterinary and sanitary service, and in cases of epidemiological danger - in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

II. General provisions

2.1. The purpose of this document is to reduce the adverse impact of production and consumption waste on public health and the human environment by:

Introduction of modern low-waste and non-waste technologies in the production process;

Minimizing their volume and reducing their danger during primary processing;

The use of intermediate products and waste from the main workshops of the enterprise as secondary raw materials in the production cycles of auxiliary workshops or at special processing enterprises;

Prevention of their dispersion or loss during transshipment, transportation and intermediate storage.

2.2. Waste management processes (waste life cycle) include the following stages: generation, accumulation and temporary storage, primary processing (sorting, dehydration, neutralization, pressing, packaging, etc.), transportation, recycling (neutralization, modification, disposal, use as secondary raw materials), storage, burial and incineration.

The degree (class) of waste hazard is determined in accordance with the current regulatory document by calculation and experiment.

2.4. Temporary storage of production and consumption waste is allowed, which at the current level of development of scientific and technological progress cannot be disposed of at enterprises.

2.5. There are the following main storage methods:

Temporary storage in production areas in open areas or in special premises (in workshops, warehouses, open areas, in tanks, etc.);

Temporary storage in the production areas of the main and auxiliary (subsidiary) enterprises for processing and disposal of waste (in barns, storage facilities, storage facilities); as well as at intermediate (reception) collection and accumulation points, including terminals, railway marshalling yards, river and sea ports;

Storage outside the production area - at improved industrial waste landfills, sludge dumps, waste rock dumps, waste heaps, ash and slag dumps, as well as in specially equipped complexes for their processing and disposal;

Storage at sites for dewatering sludge from wastewater treatment plants.

The full document is available to members only National Association printers. You can receive the document upon request by email.

You can also download the standard on the website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.

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On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR RUSSIAN FEDERATION

III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

IV. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

V. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

Main types solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Approximate method determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of the enterprise (organization)

I APPROVED

First Deputy Minister

1 area of ​​use

2. General provisions

3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

Annex 1

Types of industrial waste that can be disposed of together with household waste

Appendix 2

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Appendix 3

Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.1.7.1322-03. Hygienic requirements for the disposal and disposal of production and consumption waste

I. Scope of application

II. General provisions

III. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

I APPROVED

First Deputy Minister

1 area of ​​use

2. General provisions

3. Temporary storage and transportation of waste

4. Requirements for the placement, arrangement and maintenance of objects

5. Composition of pre-project and design documentation

Annex 1

Types of industrial waste that can be disposed of together with household waste

Appendix 2

The main types of solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste, the placement of which in municipal solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Appendix 3

Approximate method for determining the maximum amount of solid waste on the territory of an enterprise (organization)

What else to read

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CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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solid and sludge-like toxic industrial waste,
the placement of which in solid waste landfills is unacceptable

Approximate method
determining the maximum amount of solid waste
on the territory of the enterprise (organization)

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