Unfortunately or fortunately ideal people does not happen, and each of us has both positive and negative character traits. However, the paradox is that the same person for someone can be a model of "correct" qualities, and for others - far from the most the best representative humanity. In this article, you will learn what it depends on and in what situations it manifests itself.
A person's qualities are a set of stable mental formations of a person, with the help of which he influences society, is active, interacts with other people. To describe a person as a person, it is necessary to characterize his qualities, how he reveals himself to others through actions and deeds.
Genetic predisposition in development personal qualities plays important role, but the environment in which a person develops cannot be ruled out. Surrounded by other people, the child absorbs different patterns of behavior, learns to read the reactions to certain actions and to realize which qualities are welcomed in society and which are not. The personal qualities of a person develop throughout life and a person often has a choice to prove himself from a good or worse side.
Qualities good man always evoke a response in people and find approval in society. These qualities can be listed indefinitely, some are inherited from ancestors, others, if desired, need to be developed. Positive qualities of a person - a list:
Negative traits or qualities are inherent in every person, even the ancient sages pointed to the duality of a person and compared “good” and “evil” in him with two wolves - good and evil, fighting among themselves, and the one whom the person feeds more wins. Bad qualities manifest themselves to the fullest if the child has not learned the moral values of society, often such children grow up in dysfunctional families, but it happens that bad things are inherent in a person from the very beginning by nature.
Negative qualities of a person - a list:
All human qualities stem from basic needs - to be accepted, respected, to live in safety, to fulfill oneself, so the connection is direct. Needs give rise to activity, and in order to satisfy needs, certain qualities of a person are needed, for example, professional ones, they are needed for recognition. Endurance, self-discipline and perseverance are essential to winning in sports. Choosing a direction of activity, a person cultivates in himself those qualities that are necessary for its implementation.
The physical qualities of a person are determined by his endurance and natural data, other qualities are more high order relate to character traits, disposition. Both are formed throughout life, it is important to develop many of them for the formation of a person as early as childhood. Qualities are moral, strong-willed, professional - they all reflect inner world man, what he is.
Morality and morality are closely related and these qualities stem from one another. Qualities cultured person such as courtesy, tact, careful attitude to their heritage and nature are the basis of well-being in society. Among the moral qualities, the following can be distinguished:
The qualities of a disciplined person are important for the existence of society. The norms and values of society form a kind of common framework or basis that people are guided by and pass on to their children. A person expresses his inner "I" through behavior and manners - this is moral character formed through the intellect, emotions and will. Conventionally, the moral qualities of a person can be divided into 3 categories "necessary", "possible", "impossible".
Moral qualities from the “need” category are the ability to act for the common good:
Qualities from the category of “possible” are all those manifestations of a personality that do not conflict with internal beliefs and principles:
The strengths of a person are stable mental formations, defining the personality as mature with high level conscious self-regulation of behavior that controls itself in different situations. Doctor psychological sciences VC. Kalin, exploring the emotional-volitional qualities of a person, divided them into 2 large groups: basal and systemic.
Basal (primary) volitional qualities:
Systemic volitional qualities:
A person cannot exist outside of society, as individuals are revealed in society by interacting with each other. A person influences society, and society influences a person - this process is always two-way. Each individual performs several social roles, and for each role there is a set of qualities that reveal it. The positive qualities of a person help him to open up in society with better side and bring harmony.
Social qualities of people:
The professional qualities of a person show his competence and are defined as a specialist; they are formed on the basis of existing qualities and abilities. When hiring, the employer without fail Looks at what qualities and skills the applicant has. Qualities important for a person’s business activities (each type of profession may have its own requirements):
If you ask any person what helps him achieve his goals and objectives, everyone will have different answers - this is such an individual process and depends on a number of circumstances and character traits, values laid down in childhood. Qualities creative person- this is inspiration and creativity, the "mundane" needs self-discipline and diligence. What advances some towards the goal is not even a help to others, everyone has their own path to success and yet there is a standard idea of people about what these qualities should be.
Each person is unique, he is a person endowed with certain features that distinguish him from others. These features are called personal qualities: some of them are given from birth, others appear during life. One part of personal qualities has a positive orientation, the other - a negative one. The latter can greatly complicate family life, professional area. But not all negative qualities are easy to get rid of - you have to work hard on yourself. That's why great importance has a diagnosis and identification of personality traits.
Manifested in the characteristics of temperament and self-esteem
To better understand the qualities of a person, you need to disassemble the structure of personality. It consists of 4 parts:
Qualities influence the formation and development of character
Most elements of the structure are difficult to change, their abrupt change may occur due to extreme circumstances. Movable elements, if necessary, can be adjusted by working with a specialist.
To identify, realize, accept or change personal characteristics is necessary for:
They can be classified according to various bases. The most common is the division into positive and negative. Positive qualities are characterized by their indisputable benefits, which they bring to the owner of the qualities and to the people around him. Negative ones always bring harm to the subject himself and his environment.
They are divided into several groups. Those that do not depend on events and interactions with others include:
Qualities that are manifested when interacting with other people, when any events occur:
The indicated properties of a person can be called basic, they can be divided into smaller varieties.
The list of qualities coming from the depths of the personality itself:
Properties that characterize a person in the process of activity, communication with others:
The classification is carried out conditionally. Certain personality traits can be positive in some situations, and negative in others.
It is known that our shortcomings are an extension of our virtues.
Your qualities directly affect your work and success.
The value of personal qualities in business circles is priceless. They are:
Among positive personality traits that are indispensable in professional activity , can be distinguished:
Definitely negative personal qualities in the business environment are:
In vacancies for applicants, certain requirements regarding personality characteristics are set. Different professions require exactly the opposite properties. Categories of managers cannot do without a set of leadership qualities - responsibility, flexibility, determination, self-confidence, efficiency. For some employees (accountant, clerk), such qualities as perseverance, attentiveness, scrupulousness, patience will be fundamental.
The manager can assess the personality traits of the applicant for the position by reading about them in the resume. A potential employee should give this paragraph of his resume considerable attention, but their description should not take up more than half the text and you should not exalt yourself. You should try to be objective about your qualities, the emphasis should be on those personal characteristics that are somehow related to the proposed work. According to this indicator, the boss will evaluate whether this candidate is suitable or not. It is better if the description is supported by specific professional achievements.
Personal qualities play an important role in all spheres of our life. They can be both positive and negative. So that the negative sides do not create problems, you need to fight them, working on yourself.
The employer is important both personal and business qualities of the employee. What abilities are more important? How to deal with negative traits? Each profession has its own characteristics. About how to do right choice and how to evaluate a future employee, we will tell in our article.
The business qualities of an employee are his ability to perform certain labor obligations. The most important of them are the level of education and work experience. When choosing an employee, be guided by the benefits that he can bring to your company.
Personal qualities characterize the employee as a person. They become important when applicants for one position have business qualities on the same level. Personal qualities characterize the employee's attitude to work. Focus on independence: he does not have to do your job, but he must cope with his own to the fullest.
Business qualities | Personal qualities |
The level of education | Accuracy |
Specialty, qualification | Activity |
Work experience, positions held | ambition |
Labor productivity | Conflict-free |
Analytic skills | Fast reaction |
Rapid adaptation to new information systems | Politeness |
Fast learner | Attentiveness |
Attention to detail | Discipline |
Flexibility of thinking | Initiative |
Willingness to work overtime | diligence |
Literacy | Sociability |
Mathematical thinking | Maximalism |
Customer interaction skills | persistence |
Skills business communication | Resourcefulness |
Planning Skills | Charm |
Report preparation skills | organization |
Oratorical skills | Responsible approach to work |
Organizational skills | Decency |
Enterprise | Devotion |
Professional Integrity | integrity |
scrupulousness | Punctuality |
Ability to handle multiple projects at the same time | Determination |
Ability to make quick decisions | self control |
Ability to work with big amount information | Self-criticism |
strategic thinking | Independence |
Striving for self-improvement | Modesty |
Creative thinking | Stress resistance |
Negotiation / Business Correspondence | Tact |
Ability to negotiate | Patience |
Ability to express thoughts | exactingness |
Ability to find a common language | industriousness |
Ability to teach | Self-confidence |
Teamwork skills | Equilibrium |
The ability to win people over | purposefulness |
The ability to convince | Honesty |
Good external data | Energy |
Good diction | Enthusiasm |
Good physical form | ethics |
If more than 5 characteristics are entered in the resume, this is a signal that the applicant is not able to make a competent choice. Moreover, the standard “responsibility” and “punctuality” have become commonplace, so if possible, ask what these mean. general concepts. A striking example: The phrase "high performance" may mean "the ability to work with a large amount of information", while you were counting on "willingness to work overtime."
Such general concepts as "motivation to work", "professionalism", "self-control", the applicant can reveal in other expressions, more specifically and meaningfully. Pay attention to incompatible qualities. To verify the honesty of the applicant, you can ask to illustrate with examples the characteristics indicated by him.
Sometimes they are also included in the resume by the job seeker. In particular, such as:
An applicant who has written negative qualities in a resume can be honest, or maybe reckless. Such an act does not justify itself, but if you want to know possible problems with this applicant, ask him to list his negative qualities. Be ready to give the person an opportunity to rehabilitate himself and present negative qualities in a favorable light. For example, restlessness indicates easy adaptation and quick switching from one task to another, and straightforwardness indicates the benefits that he can bring when making a deal.
Be ready to give the person an opportunity to rehabilitate himself and present negative qualities in a favorable light.
Certain professional qualities are needed in almost all activities. You can make it easier for applicants to work and at the same time narrow their circle by entering information about the desired characteristics in the job advertisement. For an employee in the field of promotion or entertainment, the main qualities are communication skills, the ability to work in a team, and win people over. The list of winning qualities will also include: charm, self-confidence, energy. In trade list best qualities will look like this: flexibility of thinking, customer interaction skills, ability to negotiate, work in a team, as well as quick response, politeness, perseverance, activity.
A leader in any field should be characterized by such professional qualities as organizational skills, the ability to find a common language and work in a team, resourcefulness, conflict-free, charm and the ability to teach. Equally important are the ability to make quick decisions, self-confidence, attentiveness and balance.
The strengths of an employee working with a large amount of data (accountant or system administrator): attention to detail, accuracy, quick learner, attentiveness, organization and, of course, the ability to work with a large amount of information.
The characteristics of a secretary include a variety of positive qualities: customer interaction skills, business communication, literacy, the ability to negotiate and business correspondence, the ability to do several things at the same time. Also pay attention to good external data, attentiveness, tact and balance, diligence. In any profession, responsibility, attentiveness and stress resistance are useful. But the applicant, inscribing such qualities in the resume, does not always take them seriously.
In any profession, responsibility, attentiveness and stress resistance are useful. But the applicant, inscribing such qualities in the resume, does not always take them seriously.
To avoid wasting time and money testing new employees, sometimes companies evaluate them before hiring. For this, even special centers staff assessments. A list of grading methods for those who prefer to do it themselves:
The role-playing game will help you find out in practice whether the applicant is right for you. Act out a day-to-day situation for his position and see how he copes. For example, evaluate his customer interaction skills. Let the buyer be your competent employee or yourself, and the applicant will show what he is capable of. You can set a goal for him to achieve during the game, or simply observe the style of work. This method will tell a lot more about the applicant than the column "Personal qualities" in the resume.
When deciding on the evaluation criteria, you can base on business qualities: punctuality, potential quantity and quality of work performed, experience and education, skills, etc. For greater efficiency, focus on the qualities necessary for the position for which the candidate being evaluated is applying. To be confident in an employee, consider his personal qualities. You can independently conduct an assessment in the form of a rating of candidates, placing + and - according to certain criteria, distributing them by level or awarding points. Avoid scoring errors such as bias or stereotyping, or overweighting one criterion.
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