Kalashnikov, Mikhail Timofeevich. The pride of Russia - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov Great Patriotic War

“Conventional weapons” - Volumetric explosion ammunition. Regular weapons. Conventional means defeats. Napalm (fire) bombs. Experiences in creating psychotropic weapons. Fragmentation, ball, high-explosive ammunition. Napalm. Napalm was adopted by the US Armed Forces. Incendiary weapon. Laser weapons. Disadvantages of laser weapons.

“World small arms” - Kalashnikov AK-47. Sniper rifle Dragunov SVD. Sniper rifle V-92. AKS-74U assault rifle. The Makarov pistol. Modern small arms. Kalashnikov light machine gun. Self-loading pistol PMM-12. Single machine gun PKM. Stechkin automatic pistol. Kalashnikov AK103 assault rifle. RPK.

"Modern means of destruction" - Damaging factors nuclear explosion. Bacterial agents. New types of weapons mass destruction. Low capacity shelters. Characteristic. Chemical weapons called toxic substances. Shelter. Incendiary weapon. Nuclear weapon. Hydrocyanic acid is a colorless liquid with a peculiar odor.

“Russian military art” - German knights. Secrets of success. Merits for the victory. Military doctrine. Battle of the Neva. History of the state. Independence. Studying military handwriting. Russian military art based on the experience of Alexander Nevsky. Comparative analysis. A blow to Rus'. Russian history. Vladislov Grzeszyk. Secret of success. Military traditions of the Russian army.

“Military equipment of Russia” - Armored personnel carrier BTR-70. Long-range aviation. Armored reconnaissance and patrol vehicle BRDM-2. Helicopter K-27 PS. Rocket Forces strategic purpose. Tank T-80. Army aviation. Self-propelled gun "Msta". RK "Topol". Fighting machine BMD-2 landing force. The most numerous combat personnel view. Naval aviation.

“Forensic weapons science” - Cold steel. Types of sleeves. Dagger. Case materials. Issues resolved by the examination of edged weapons. Weapon marks on spent cartridge case. Study (combination) of traces on the surface of a bullet. Core. Shape and main parts of bullets. Technical means. Criteria for classifying a knife as a bladed weapon. Saber.

There are a total of 38 presentations in the topic

Slide 1

Great designer of the USSR and Russia

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov

Created by the Life Safety and Health Teacher of the MKOU Zherlyk Secondary School No. 20 Zyryanov Alexander Sergeevich 2013

Slide 2

Dossier Biography Childhood War time Great Patriotic War First sample of an assault rifle Beginning of the creation of the AKM Adoption of the AKM into service Production of the AK 74 Assignment doctorate Professional growth Last years life Weapon modifications

Slide 3

Full name: Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich. Date of Birth: November 10, 1919. Place of birth: s. Kurya, Altai province, RSFSR. Date of death: December 23, 2013 (94 years old).

Branch of the military: Russian Armed Forces. Years of service: 1938-2013 Rank: Lieutenant General Battle: Great Patriotic War

Slide 4

Biography

Born in the village of Kurya, Altai Territory. He was the seventeenth child in a large peasant family, in which eighteen children were born and eight survived.

Father - Kalashnikov Timofey Alexandrovich (1883-1930). Mother - Kalashnikova Alexandra Frolovna (1884-1957).

Slide 5

Childhood

In 1930, the family of Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov, recognized as a kulak, was exiled from the Altai Territory to the Tomsk region, the village of Nizhnyaya Makhovaya. Since childhood, Mikhail Timofeevich was interested in technology, studying with interest the structure and operating principles of various mechanisms. At school I was interested in physics, geometry and literature.

Slide 6

War time

In the fall of 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army in the Kiev Special Military District. After the course for junior commanders, he received the specialty of a tank driver and served in the 12th tank division in Stryi (Western Ukraine).

Already there he showed his inventive abilities - he developed an inertial counter for shots from tank gun, an adaptation to the TT pistol to increase the efficiency of firing through slits in the tank turret, a tank service life meter.

Slide 7

The Great Patriotic War

He began the Great Patriotic War in August 1941 as a tank commander with the rank of senior sergeant, and in October he was seriously wounded near Bryansk. In the hospital, I really got excited about the idea of ​​​​creating my own model of automatic weapons.

He began to make sketches and drawings, comparing and analyzing his own impressions of the battles, the opinions of his comrades in arms, and the contents of the books in the hospital library.

Slide 8

The first example of a machine gun

In 1941, Mikhail Timofeevich created the first sample of a submachine gun

In 1944 he created prototype self-loading carbine, which partially served as a prototype for the creation of a machine gun.

Slide 9

The beginning of the creation of AKM

Since 1945, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov began developing automatic 7.62 mm weapons

Slide 11

Production of AK 74

By May 20, 1949, 1,500 machine guns manufactured at the Motozavod had been produced and successfully passed military tests and were adopted Soviet army.

In the same year, the creator of the machine was awarded Stalin Prize first degree and Order of the Red Star

Slide 12

Awarding a doctorate

In 1971, in total research - design work and inventions, Kalashnikov was awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences. He is an academician of 16 different Russian and foreign academies. Has 35 copyright certificates for inventions.

Slide 13

Professional growth

In 1969, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was awarded military rank colonel; In 1994, the military rank of major general; In 1999, the military rank of lieutenant general.

Slide 14

last years of life

In 2012, Mikhail Timofeevich’s health began to deteriorate due to his advanced age. In December he was hospitalized at the Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center (RCDC) of Udmurtia for a routine examination. By the beginning of the summer of 2013, the designer’s condition worsened again. In Moscow, Mikhail Timofeevich was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov died on December 23, 2013. Shortly before his death, he was transferred to intensive care with a diagnosis of stomach bleeding.

Mikhail Timofeevich was buried at the Federal War Memorial Cemetery.

Slide 15

Created weapons Assault rifles Machine guns Carbines

AK AKN AKM AKMS AKMSU AKMN AKMSN AKS74UN AKS74UB AK-101 (5.56 mm) AK-102 (5.56 mm) AK-103 (7.62 mm) AK-104 (7.62 mm) AK-105 (5 .45 mm)

RPK RPKS RPK74 RPKS74 PK (1961) PKS (1961) PKM (1969) PKMS PKT PKB (7.62 mm) PKMB RPK74 RPKS74

"Saiga" with optical sight(7.62 mm) “Saiga 5.6” “Saiga 5.6C” “Saiga-410” “Saiga-20”


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Text content of presentation slides:
Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov (born November 10, 1919, Kurya, Altai province) - an outstanding designer small arms in the USSR and Russia, Doctor of Technical Sciences (1971), Lieutenant General (1999).
ppt_y
Twice Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Stalin and Lenin Prizes, Hero Russian Federation, holder of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, member of the Writers' Union of Russia. Member of the CPSU since 1952, deputy of the Supreme Council of the USSR (1950-1954). Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov is the only person, awarded the title of Hero of Russia and twice the title of Hero of Socialist Labor at the same time.

In 1930, the family of his father, Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov, recognized as a kulak, was exiled from the Altai Territory to the Tomsk region, the village of Nizhnyaya Mokhovaya. From childhood he was interested in technology, studying with interest the structure and principles of operation of various mechanisms. For the first time he becomes acquainted with the design of a weapon, having disassembled a Browning pistol with his own hands.

style.rotation In the fall of 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army in the Kiev Special Military District. After the course for junior commanders, he received the specialty of a tank driver and served in a tank regiment in Stryi (Western Ukraine). Already there he showed his inventive abilities - he developed an inertial counter for shots from a tank cannon, an adaptation for a TT pistol to increase the efficiency of firing through slots in the tank turret, and a counter for the service life of a tank
style.rotation
He began the Great Patriotic War in August 1941 as a tank commander with the rank of senior sergeant, and in October he was seriously wounded near Bryansk. In the hospital, I really got excited about the idea of ​​​​creating my own model of automatic weapons.
ppt_y With the help of depot specialists, he created a prototype of his first model of a submachine gun. From Matai he was sent to Alma-Ata, where he produced a more advanced model in the training workshops of the Moscow Aviation Institute, which was evacuated to the capital of Kazakhstan. Later, the sample was presented to the head of the Military Engineering Academy named after. F. E. Dzerzhinsky to A. A. Blagonravov - an outstanding scientist in the field of small arms.
Since 1945, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov began developing automatic weapons chambered for the 7.62×39 intermediate cartridge of the 1943 model. The Kalashnikov assault rifle won the 1947 competition and was adopted for service. During development, he meets his future wife, Ekaterina Moiseeva, a draftsman at the Degtyarev Design Bureau.
In 1948, on the orders of the Chief Marshal of Artillery N.N. Voronov, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was sent to the Izhevsk Motor Plant for his author’s participation in the creation of technical documentation and organization of the production of the first experimental batch of his AK-47 assault rifle. By May 20, 1949, the task was completed: 1,500 machine guns manufactured at the Motozavod successfully passed military tests and were adopted by the Soviet Army.
Subsequently, at the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, on the basis of the AK-47 design, under the personal supervision of Kalashnikov, dozens of prototypes of automatic small arms were developed, but Kalashnikov himself, due to frequent visits to the shooting range and range shooting, received hearing impairment, which could not be restored later even with the help of modern medicine
style.rotation
ppt_y Assault riflesAK 47AKMAK 74AK 74UAK 103
ppt_y
ppt_y
ppt_y
ppt_y
ppt_y Machine gunsRPKRPK 74

Lifetime monument to Mikhail Kalashnikov in Izhevsk.
ppt_y

Mikhail Timofeevich

Kalashnikov

Biography

Was born future designer in the village of Kurya, Altai Territory. He was the seventeenth child in a large peasant family, in which nineteen children were born and eight survived.

Father-Kalashnikov Timofey Alexandrovich (1883-1930).

Mother Kalashnikova Alexandra Frolovna (1884-1957).

In 1930, the family of Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov, recognized as kulak, was exiled from the Altai Territory to the Tomsk region, the village of Nizhnyaya Makhovaya.

Since childhood, Mikhail Timofeevich was interested in technology, studying with interest the structure and operating principles of various mechanisms.

At school I was interested in physics, geometry and literature.

In the fall of 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army in the Kiev Special Military District. After the course for junior commanders, he received the specialty of a tank driver and served in the 12th Tank Division in Stryi (Western Ukraine).

Already there he showed his inventive abilities - he developed an inertial counter for shots from a tank cannon, an adaptation for a TT pistol to increase the efficiency of firing through slots in the tank turret, and a counter for the service life of a tank.

Great Fatherland

military war

He began the Great Patriotic War in August 1941 as a tank commander with the rank of senior sergeant, and in October he was seriously wounded near Bryansk. In the hospital, I really got excited about the idea of ​​​​creating my own model of automatic weapons.

First sample

machine gun

In 1941, Mikhail Timofeevich created the first sample of a submachine gun

In 1944, he created a prototype of a self-loading carbine, which partially served as a prototype for the creation of an assault rifle.

creation of AKM

Since 1945, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov began developing automatic 7.62 mm weapons

Adoption

for service

In 1947, the Kalashnikov assault rifle won the competition and was put into service.

Awarding a doctorate

In 1971, based on the totality of research and design work and inventions, Kalashnikov was awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences. He is an academician of 16 different Russian and foreign academies. Has 35 copyright certificates for inventions.

Latest

years of life

In 2012, Mikhail Timofeevich’s health began to deteriorate due to his advanced age. In December he was hospitalized at the Republican Clinical Diagnostic Center (RCDC) of Udmurtia for a routine examination. By the beginning of the summer of 2013, the designer’s condition worsened again. In Moscow, Mikhail Timofeevich was diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov died on December 23, 2013. Shortly before his death, he was transferred to intensive care with a diagnosis of stomach bleeding.

Mikhail Timofeevich was buried at the Federal War Memorial Cemetery.

Presentation prepared by:

teacher of 1st grade

Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 106" Saratov

Rodionova N.V.

2016 – 2017 academic year



Plan:

    Introduction
  • 1 Biography
  • 2 Family
  • 3 Contribution to weapons development
    • 3.1 Automata
    • 3.2 Machine guns
    • 3.3 Hunting rifles
  • 4 Recognition and awards
    • 4.1 Orders
    • 4.2 Medals
    • 4.3 Awards
    • 4.4 Acknowledgments
    • 4.5 Certificates
    • 4.6 Other honors
  • 5 Bibliography
  • Notes

Introduction

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov(born November 10, 1919, Kurya, Altai province) - an outstanding designer of small arms in the USSR and Russia, Doctor of Technical Sciences (1971), Lieutenant General (1999).

Twice Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Stalin and Lenin Prizes, Hero of the Russian Federation, holder of the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, member of the Union of Writers of Russia. Member of the CPSU since 1952, deputy of the Supreme Council of the USSR (1950-1954).

Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov is the only person awarded the title of Hero of Russia and twice the title of Hero of Socialist Labor at the same time.


1. Biography

Born in the village of Kurya, Altai Territory. He was the seventeenth child in a large peasant family, in which nineteen children were born and eight survived.

In 1930, the family of his father, Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov, recognized as a kulak, was exiled from the Altai Territory to the Tomsk region, the village of Nizhnyaya Mokhovaya. From childhood he was interested in technology, studying with interest the structure and principles of operation of various mechanisms. At school I was interested in physics, geometry and literature. After finishing the seventh grade, with the permission of his parents, he returned to Altai, to Kurya, but was unable to get a job. After studying there for another year, he decided to return to his mother and stepfather in Siberia, where, having corrected the date of birth in the documents, he received a passport. A few months later, after returning to Kurya again, he became acquainted with the design of a weapon for the first time, disassembling a Browning pistol with his own hands. At the age of 18, he left his native village and moved to Kazakhstan, where he began working as an accountant at the depot of the Matai Turkestan-Sibirskaya station. railway. Communication with machinists, turners, and depot mechanics strengthened Mikhail’s interest in technology and aroused the desire to do something himself.

In the fall of 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army in the Kiev Special Military District. After the course for junior commanders, he received the specialty of a tank driver and served in a tank regiment in Stryi (Western Ukraine). Already there he showed his inventive abilities - he developed an inertial counter for shots from a tank cannon, an adaptation for a TT pistol to increase the efficiency of firing through slots in the tank turret, and a counter for the service life of a tank. The last invention was quite significant, as evidenced by the fact that Kalashnikov was summoned to report about it to the commander of the Kyiv Special Military District, Army General Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov. After a conversation with the commander, it is sent to the Kiev Tank Technical School for the production of prototypes, and after completion of the tests, to Moscow for comparative tests and then to the Leningrad Voroshilov Plant, for modification and launch into series.

He began the Great Patriotic War in August 1941 as a tank commander with the rank of senior sergeant, and was seriously wounded near Bryansk in October. In the hospital, I really got excited about the idea of ​​​​creating my own model of automatic weapons. He began to make sketches and drawings, comparing and analyzing his own impressions of the battles, the opinions of his comrades in arms, and the contents of the books in the hospital library. The advice of one paratrooper lieutenant, who had worked at some research institute before the war and was well aware of small arms systems and the history of their creation, was also useful.

The first Kalashnikov submachine gun.

At the direction of the doctors, he was sent for further treatment on a six-month leave. Returning to Matai, with the help of depot specialists, three months later he created a prototype of his first model of a submachine gun. From Matai he was sent to Alma-Ata, where he produced a more advanced model in the training workshops of the Moscow Aviation Institute, which was evacuated to the capital of Kazakhstan. Later, the sample was presented to the head of the Military Engineering Academy named after. F. E. Dzerzhinsky to A. A. Blagonravov - an outstanding scientist in the field of small arms.

Although Blagonravov's review was generally negative, he noted the originality and interestingness of the development and recommended that Senior Sergeant Kalashnikov be sent for further training. Later, the Kalashnikov submachine gun was presented to the Main Artillery Directorate of the Red Army. Noting some shortcomings and a generally successful design, GAU specialists did not recommend adopting the Kalashnikov SMG for service for technological reasons. The conclusion read:

Since 1942, Kalashnikov has been working at the Central Research Site small arms(NIPSMVO) Chief Artillery Directorate Red Army. Here, in 1944, he created a prototype of a self-loading carbine, which, although it did not go into production, partially served as a prototype for the creation of an assault rifle. Since 1945, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov began developing automatic weapons chambered for the 7.62×39 intermediate cartridge of the 1943 model. The Kalashnikov assault rifle won the 1947 competition and was adopted for service. During development, he meets his future wife, Ekaterina Moiseeva, a draftsman at the Degtyarev Design Bureau.

In 1948, on the orders of the Chief Marshal of Artillery N.N. Voronov, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was sent to the Izhevsk Motor Plant for his author’s participation in the creation of technical documentation and organization of the production of the first experimental batch of his AK-47 assault rifle. By May 20, 1949, the task was completed: 1,500 machine guns manufactured at the Motozavod successfully passed military tests and were adopted by the Soviet Army.

Subsequently, at the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, on the basis of the AK47 design, under the personal supervision of Kalashnikov, dozens of prototypes of automatic small arms were developed, but Kalashnikov himself, due to frequent visits to the shooting range and range shooting, received hearing impairment, which could not be restored later even with the help of modern medicine.

In 1971, based on the totality of research and development work and inventions, Kalashnikov was awarded academic degree Doctor of Technical Sciences. He is an academician of 16 different Russian and foreign academies.

In 1989, Mikhail Timofeevich decided to meet with Eugene Stoner, the creator of the main competitor of the AK, the M16 assault rifle. In the USA, Kalashnikov was greeted like a movie star, even though almost no one in the world knew his face. In 1969, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was awarded the military rank of colonel, in 1994 the military rank of major general, and in 1999 the military rank of lieutenant general.

In an interview with the weekly A New Look"(2011) Nikas Safronov noted:


2. Family

Family of M. T. Kalashnikov:

  • Father - Kalashnikov Timofey Alexandrovich (1883-1930).
  • Mother - Kalashnikova Alexandra Frolovna (1884-1957).
  • Wife - Kalashnikova Ekaterina Viktorovna (1921-1977) - design technician by profession.
    • Son - Victor (1942).
    • Daughters: Nellie (1942), Elena (1948) and the tragically deceased Natalya (1953-1983).

3. Contribution to weapons development

Designer Mikhail Kalashnikov (1949)

3.1. Slot machines

In the early 50s of the 20th century, lightweight AK and AKN assault rifles with a night vision device (7.62 mm) were created. In 1959, the AK 7.62 mm, AKM (modernized Kalashnikov Avtomat), AKMS, AKMSU with a folding stock and their modifications: AKMN, AKMSN with a night vision sight (7.62 mm) were adopted.

In the 70s, production began of a new set of 5.45 mm weapons designed by Kalashnikov: AK-74, AK74N with a night vision sight, AK-74 with a grenade launcher, AKS74 with a folding stock (adopted for service in 1974), AKS74U shortened with folding stock developed on the basis of the AKS74 (adopted into service in 1979), and its modifications with a night sight AKS74UN, AKS74UB with a device silent shooting(PBS) and silent underbarrel grenade launcher. In 1991 it was adopted into service and mass production AK74M 5.45 mm caliber and its modifications with optical and night sights (AK74MP, AK74MN). All Kalashnikov assault rifles can be equipped with knife bayonets, PBS and under-barrel grenade launchers.

In the 90s, the development of the new “hundredth” series of Kalashnikov assault rifles for the most common cartridges in the world (7.62x39 mm, 5.56x45 mm NATO, and Russian 5.45x39 mm) developed on the basis of the AK was carried out -74M: AK-101 (5.56 mm), AK-102 (5.56 mm), AK-103 (7.62 mm), AK-104 (7.62 mm), AK-105 (5.45 mm), as well as completely new AK-107 (5.45 mm) and AK-108 (5.56 mm), designed with a balanced automatic system, developed on the basis of the AK-74M and AK-101, respectively.


3.2. Machine guns

Since the mid-50s, development of machine guns was also carried out: in 1959 it was put into service light machine gun Kalashnikov(RPK), in 1963 - RPKS with a folding stock and with a night vision sight, later - RPK74 and RPKS74.

Also in service are Kalashnikov machine guns- PK (1961), PKS (1961), PKM (1969) PKMS - in the easel version, adopted for service in 1969, in 1962 the Kalashnikov tank machine gun (PKT) 7.62 mm was adopted for service - a tank machine gun and its modernized modification of PKMT, as well as armored personnel carrier machine gun PKB (7.62 mm) and PKMB.

In the 70s, production of a new set of weapons was launched: RPK74 (created on the basis of the AK74), RPKS74 with a folding stock, RPK74M and modifications with a night sight RPK74N. Mastering 5.45 mm weapons turned out to be labor-intensive and difficult to technologically matter, however, mass production was established.


3.3. Hunting rifles

In the 70s, the first industrial batch of self-loading hunting carbines based on AKs was manufactured, but only with the start of conversion in the 80s did they return to the development of rifled and smoothbore hunting weapons based on AK.

In 1992, the production of the Saiga self-loading hunting carbine with an optical sight (7.62mm) was launched, then the Saiga 5.6, Saiga 5.6C carbines chambered for the 5.6x39 hunting cartridge, as well as the Saiga- 410", "Saiga-20" and others.


4. Recognition and awards

Lifetime monument to Mikhail Kalashnikov in Izhevsk.
Sculptor Vladimir Kurochkin

4.1. Orders

  • 1949 - Order of the Red Star
  • 1957 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor
  • 1958, 1969, 1976 - Order of Lenin (three times)
  • 1974 - Order of the October Revolution
  • 1982 - Order of Friendship of Peoples
  • 1985 - Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
  • 1994 - Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree - for outstanding achievements in the field of creating automatic small arms and significant contribution to the defense of the Fatherland
  • 1998 - Order of St. Andrew the First-Called - behind outstanding contribution for the defense of the Fatherland
  • 1999 - Order of Honor, (Belarus) - for outstanding services in the development of unique types of small arms, great personal contribution to strengthening the defense potential of the Union of Belarus and Russia and in connection with the 80th anniversary
  • 2003 - Order of Dostyk, 1st degree (Kazakhstan)
  • 2004 - Order of Military Merit - for his great personal contribution to the development of new types of weapons and strengthening the country's defense capability
  • 2005 - Order of the Ruby Cross (International charitable foundation"Patrons of the Century").
  • 2006 - Order of the Star of Carabobo (Venezuela)
  • 2007 - Order of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Dimitry Donskoy, II degree (ROC)
  • 2009 - Order of Merit Altai Territory"I degree.

4.2. Medals

  • 2009 - Gold Star Medal
  • 1958, 1976 - Hammer and Sickle Medal (twice)
  • Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
  • Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
  • Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
  • Jubilee medal "Thirty years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
  • Jubilee medal "Forty years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
  • Jubilee medal "50 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
  • Zhukov Medal
  • Medal "For Excellence in Security state border THE USSR"
  • Medal "Veteran of Labor" on behalf of the Presidium Supreme Council USSR
  • Jubilee medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
  • Anniversary medal "40 years Armed Forces THE USSR"
  • Anniversary medal "50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
  • Anniversary medal "60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
  • Jubilee medal "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
  • Medal "In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow"
  • 2007 - Medal “Symbol of Science”
  • Gold medal named after V. G. Shukhov
  • Medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of collecting business in Russia"

4.3. Awards

  • 1948 - Stalin Prize
  • 1949 - Stalin Prize
  • 1964 - Lenin Prize
  • 1997 - State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of design
  • 2003 - Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of education
  • 2009 - Laureate of the All-Russian Literary Prize named after A.V. Suvorov.

4.4. Acknowledgments

  • 1997 - Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation
  • 1999 - Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation
  • 2002 - Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation
  • 2007 - Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation

4.5. Certificates

  • 1997 - Certificate of Honor from the Government of the Russian Federation
  • 1999 - Certificate of Honor from the Government of the Russian Federation
  • 2004 - “Honorary Engineer of Kazakhstan” (Kazakhstan)

4.6. Other honors

  • 1980 - in the homeland of M. T. Kalashnikov in the village of Kurye, a lifetime bronze bust was erected to him.
  • 1997 - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was awarded the title “Honorary Citizen of the Altai Territory.”
  • 1997 - the award of the Ministry of Economy of Russia was established - the Badge “Small Arms Designer M. T. Kalashnikov”
  • 1999 - Union of Scientific and engineering organizations and the Government of Udmurtia established the M. T. Kalashnikov Prize
  • 1999 - the Alrosa diamond company assigned the name “Constructor Mikhail Kalashnikov” to a jewelry diamond weighing 50.74 carats mined on December 29, 1995 (size 14.5x15.0x15.5 mm, Stones Black quality)
  • 2002 - The cadet school in Votkinsk was named after M. T. Kalashnikov
  • 2002 - a prize named after him was established at the School of Weaponry in Izhevsk
  • 2004 - opened in Izhevsk Government agency culture "Museum of M. T. Kalashnikov"
  • 2009 - Mikhail Kalashnikov received as a gift from President Hugo Chavez the highest award of the republic - a copy of the famous Simon Bolivar sword, which is a relic of Venezuela and the presentation of a copy is equivalent to the country's highest award.
  • The name of Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov was awarded to the audience at military department Mining Institute of St. Petersburg.

5. Bibliography

  • Kalashnikov M.T. Notes of a gunsmith designer. - M.: Military Publishing House, 1992. - 304 p. - ISBN 5-203-01290-3
  • Kalashnikov M.T. From someone else's threshold to the Spassky Gate / author. literature Records of Nemchenko G. L.; total ed. Nedelin A.V. - M.: Military Parade, 1997. - 496 p.
  • Kalashnikov M.T. I walked the same road with you: Memoirs. / ed. advice: I. Krasnovsky [and others]. - M.: House “All Russia”, 1999. - 239 p.
  • Kalashnikov M.T. Kalashnikov: trajectory of fate / comp., prepared. Texts, ill. N. Shklyaeva. - M.: House “All Russia”, 2004. - P. 639.
  • Kalashnikov M.T. In the whirlwind of my life. - 2008.
  • Kalashnikov M.T. Everything you need is simple. - 2009.

Notes

  1. Kalashnikov on the website biograph.ru - www.biograph.ru/bank/kalashnikov.htm
  2. 1 2 Gennady KASHUBA With the blessing of Georgy ZHUKOV - www.redstar.ru/2009/11/03_11/1_13.html. Red Star (11/3/2009).
  3. Fedorov V. G. The evolution of small arms - agronka.ru/. - M.: State Military Publishing House of the Narkozhat of Defense of the USSR, 1938. - 317 p.
  4. A. A. Buldakova Life and work of the designer - www.slaviza.ru/texts/100-103.pdf (pdf). almanac “Business Glory of Russia”. Publishing house "Slavitsa".
  5. 1 2 3 Rasim Poloskin Kalashnikov. Man and Automaton - www.1tv.ru/documentary/fi=6287&fd=201008131050#. Channel One (2009). - documentary.
  6. Georgy Alexandrov Mikhail Kalashnikov: “Everything you need is simple” - www.aif.ru/society/article/30717. AIF No. 46 dated November 11, 09. 1997–2009 JSC “Arguments and Facts” (11/10/2009).
  7. The distinguished guests shot at Kalashnikovs - www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=230252
  8. 80th anniversary of Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov - www.sinopa.ee/kalashnikov/knovosti/knovosti2000/knovosti01/k0100n.htm
  9. Publishing House "New Look" » Nikas Safronov: Times do not choose: - www.newlookmedia.ru/?p=14537
  10. Kalashnikov Mikhail Timofeevich - megasword.ru/index.php?pg=1010
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 EAT. Ushakova“I work according to my calling” Documents of the CDNI Udmurt Republic to the biography of M.T. Kalashnikov - www.rusarchives.ru/publication/kalashnikov.shtml. scientific and practical journal "Domestic Archives" No. 1. "Archives of Russia" (2004).
  12. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 30, 1982
  13. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 5, 1994 No. 2061 “On awarding the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, II degree, to M. T. Kalashnikov.” - document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=081941
  14. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 7, 1998 No. 1202 “On awarding the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called Kalashnikov M. T.” - document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=073529
  15. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of November 24, 1999 No. 688 - press.bymedia.net/?mod=p_ind&NPID=45&No=281&Date=11/25/1999
  16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 2, 2004 No. 1389 “On awarding the Order of Military Merit to M. T. Kalashnikov.” - document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=024791
  17. TO public award- Sincerely! - www.mecenat100.ru/category.php?id=351
  18. His Holiness Patriarch Alexy performed Divine Liturgy in the restored St. Michael's Cathedral in Izhevsk - www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/276886.html
  19. Mikhail Kalashnikov will receive the Order of Merit for the Altai Territory - www.udmpravda.ru/default/news?news=1237819716
  20. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 10, 2009 No. 1258 “On awarding the title of Hero of the Russian Federation to M. T. Kalashnikov.” - document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=055281
  21. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 16, 1976
  22. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 25, 1975
  23. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 12, 1985
  24. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 1994
  25. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 7, 1993
  26. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 13, 1950
  27. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of January 31, 1980
  28. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 22, 1948
  29. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 18, 1957
  30. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 26, 1967
  31. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 28, 1978
  32. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 24, 1988
  33. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 20, 1947
  34. Medal “For outstanding contribution to the development of collecting in Russia” - www.simvolika.org/nagradi005.htm. ROO "Academy of Russian Symbols "Mars"". - Official site.
  35. Regulations on the competition for the Gold Medal named after V.G. Shukhova. Information about the Laureates. - www.rusea.h11.ru/1.html. Russian Union scientific and engineering public associations (1990).
  36. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated June 6, 1998 No. 657 - en.wikisource.org/wiki/ru: Decree_of the President_of the Russian Federation_dated_6.06.1998_No_657
  37. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1178 of October 5, 2003 - ns.informika.ru/text/new/ukaz1178.html
  38. Suvorov award to a fellow countryman - pravdapskov.ru/news/1709.html
  39. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 30, 1997 No. 445-rp “On encouraging Kalashnikov M.T.” - www.pravoteka.ru/pst/848/423868.html
  40. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 3, 1999 No. 420-rp “On encouraging Kalashnikov M. T.” - www.pravoteka.ru/pst/848/423684.html
  41. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 21, 2002 561-rp “On encouraging Kalashnikov M.T.” - www.pravoteka.ru/pst/846/422527.html
  42. Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 1, 2007 No. 473-rp - document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=41360
  43. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 15, 1997 No. 1479-r “On awarding the Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation and a memorable gift to Kalashnikov M. T.” - www.pravoteka.ru/pst/811/405268.html
  44. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 10, 1999 No. 1826-r “On awarding the Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Russian Federation to Kalashnikov M. T.” - www.pravoteka.ru/pst/804/401972.html
  45. Kalashnikov became an honorary engineer of Kazakhstan - www.dayudm.ru/lenta.php?id=9640
  46. Hugo Chavez gave Kalashnikov the highest award of Venezuela - news.km.ru/ugo_chaves_peredal_kalashnikovu_
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This abstract is based on an article from Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/09/11 14:56:46
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