The most favorable climate in America. Weather in the United States of America. Life of people in Alaska

In the vast territory of the United States, you can find almost all types of climate, from arctic and subarctic in Alaska, to tropical in the Hawaiian Islands, California and Florida. In the main part of the country, the climate is temperate continental, humid in the east and dry in the west.

The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are classified as semi-deserts, the Great Basin and the areas around it have an arid climate, and the coastal regions of California have a Mediterranean climate. Wet continental climate characteristic mainly of the northeastern United States of America - Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, partially New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota. Here you can observe large seasonal temperature changes - quite warm or even hot summers and, at the same time, cold winters and a large abundance of precipitation throughout the year. The climate here is similar to the Russian one in the central European part, as well as to the climate of a larger territory and.

To the south - in the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, very hot summers and colder winters are observed. Such weather conditions are typical for Kuban, southern regions Ukraine and. In the very south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky - there is a region with a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by hot and humid summers and sufficient warm winter– the temperature rarely drops below 0°C.

The western territories of the United States - New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington and Oregon have a so-called semi-arid climate zone. The typical climate of this zone is dry summers and warm, wet winters.

The arid climate zone is located in the states of Nevada, Utah, Arizona and California. Here are the deserts of the United States of America. There is practically no precipitation in this area; in summer temperatures can reach +45°C, and in winter, at night, reach zero. On the west coast of California there is a region with a Mediterranean climate. It is characterized by low precipitation in summer. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain falls here only in autumn or winter. The temperature here rarely drops below 0°C even in winter. The climate here is similar South Coast Crimea.

Alpine climates are found in the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Rim regions. The climate here is characteristic of highland regions. On south coast Florida is tropical humid climate. Here you can watch all year round summer. Summers are very hot and humid, and winters are short, warm and dry. It is not for nothing that many American resorts are located here.

Hawaii also has a tropical climate, although unlike Florida, there is no dry season here, it is always hot and humid. But the climate of Alaska is very harsh. Here the climate varies from maritime on the Pacific coast to subarctic and arctic in the north of the peninsula.

Such diversity climatic zones allows you to find the ideal vacation spot in the United States in any month. But the country quite regularly pays for such a “gift of nature”... with natural disasters. The United States regularly makes news not only for its economic performance, but also for the frequency and severity of natural disasters. All kinds of “whims of nature” are present here, and not a single year has happened that has been lived without “natural incidents.”

The United States has many semi-deserts and deserts, so the country may experience real droughts from time to time. Of course, they happen infrequently, but if they happen they simply have catastrophic consequences. For example, one can recall the terrible drought of 1931 - 1940, also known as the Dust Bowl, which, moreover, occurred during a period of severe economic crisis - the Great Depression. Farms in the Great Plains region essentially ceased to function, the region was depopulated, and numerous dust storms destroyed the topsoil. In 1999 - 2004, America experienced another drought, comparable in consequences to the one described above.

Happens in the USA and " back side medals" - floods. Floods don't happen often in the United States, but if they do happen, expect disaster. Extremely long and severe floods carry away a lot of human lives and are costly to the American economy. Some floods develop extremely rapidly due to the topography of some areas of the United States. A sudden thunderstorm can instantly fill the canyon, raising the water level by several meters at once. In California, landslides also regularly occur due to heavy rains.

Tornado - " business card» USA, this country's most frequent and destructive natural disaster. In fact, the United States far outpaces any other country in the number of tornadoes. The collision of air masses with widely varying temperatures is the main cause of frequent thunderstorms and tornadoes in central regions USA in spring and summer. Although tornadoes in America occur in the most different regions- both in the lowland regions, and on the east coast of the United States and on the Florida peninsula, however, the most frequent and powerful tornadoes occur in the so-called Tornado Alley, the conditional boundaries of which cover northern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, part of Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee . In the cities of these states there are special sirens warning of the appearance of a tornado, and houses, even during construction, are equipped with tornado shelters. Powerful tornadoes in the United States annually cause massive losses, both human and material.

Another natural disaster that often occurs in the United States is hurricanes. The East Coast, the islands of Hawaii and especially the southern US states bordering the Gulf of Mexico are most susceptible to this disaster. Hurricane season in the United States begins in June and ends by early December, with the peak period from August to October. On the west coast of the United States, echoes of Pacific typhoons are sometimes observed, most often in the form of heavy, prolonged downpours.

What about earthquakes and volcanic eruptions? And this is also available here, and in abundance. West Coast North America is part of the so-called Pacific volcanic ring of fire - the source of 90% of all earthquakes on earth. The entire mountainous region, from the Alaska Peninsula to southern California, is a zone of high volcanic activity. The concentration of volcanoes is especially high in the Cascade Mountains in the northwestern United States. Also, the islands of Hawaii are famous for their volcanoes; for example, the Kilauea volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The states of Alaska and California, due to their location on the edge of the Ring of Fire, are subject to particularly strong earthquakes, which lead to numerous casualties and severe destruction. Apart from large destructive earthquakes, these states experience smaller shocks quite regularly, so all buildings have to be built earthquake-resistant. Direct consequences of earthquakes are also tsunamis, which often hit the west coast of the United States.

Winter in the USA

Winter in the United States manifests itself in completely different ways. In most parts of the country, winter begins in December, and is generally quite mild, but due to long distance countries, the air temperature in different states varies significantly.

December is the time for the Christmas holidays, which Americans love very much and celebrate with their families. In December, the weather in the United States is relatively mild. The exception is the state of Alaska. Here the average air temperature ranges from -5°C to -10°C. Throughout the United States, air humidity is quite high in winter and can reach 100%.

Impressive emotions from extreme skiing and snowboarding can be obtained at 300 ski resorts in the United States: from Alaska to California. The most popular luxury resort is in Aspen (Colorado), which offers excellent conditions for skiing and luxurious recreation from November to April.

It will be cool in December in Chicago too. Here the average daily air temperature in December is -2°C. The average December temperature in New York is +2°C. In the American capital, Washington, in December it is only +3°C.

In December in Las Vegas, the air temperature, on average, reaches +7°C. In San Francisco, the average air temperature in December is +11°C. Around +14°C in December in San Diego. 1°C warmer in Los Angeles.

In coastal areas, winter is warmer than in the central regions of the country. The east coast of the country, heated by the Gulf Stream, is significantly warmer than the center of the United States. But in the states of Florida and Arizona it is real summer in December! In Florida, the average daily air temperature in December is +22°C, and the water temperature reaches +20 - +22°C; the swimming season continues here. In Orlando average monthly temperature air temperature in December is +19°С, and in sunny Miami +22°С. In Florida, you can relax by the sea all year round, including in December.

Midwinter is good for traveling to the southern states of the USA - Florida and California, because the northern and central states are covered quite cold weather. Residents of Alaska experience the coldest weather - here in January it is about -15°C, but the air often cools down to -35°C, although sometimes the temperature drops much lower.

It's not very cold in Seattle in January, but you should be prepared for frequent snowfalls. In New York and Chicago, the average daily air temperature in January is -2 - -4 ° C, there is high humidity, which gives rise to heavy snowstorms and snowfalls. In the capital in January the temperature is about +4°C during the day and at night from +2°C to -4°C.

Cold January weather in the United States is favorable for skiing, especially in states such as Montana, Nevada, Utah, Maine, Vermont, New York and Colorado.

In Florida, the swimming season lasts all year round, because the water temperature practically never drops below +22°C. In Miami, the average air temperature in January is +22°C during the day, +9°C at night. It will be warm in January in New Orleans, Louisiana, Texas, Carolina and Atlanta and will bring a lot of positive emotions.

February weather in the United States often brings unexpected surprises. This month is milder than December, and it is quite possible that it will rain instead of snow, it all depends on which city you are going to visit. The large extent of the country from north to south, as well as from west to east, does its job.

The coldest part of the USA is, of course, Alaska. It's about -7°C in Anchorage this month. In February you can go to Alaska to see the Northern Lights festival ice sculptures and a themed winter celebration in Anchorage. Chicago is also quite cool, with an average temperature of -3°C. It’s a little warmer in New York, about +1°C. Heavy snowfalls are common in these cities.

In Las Vegas, San Francisco and San Diego, the average daily air temperature in February is +10°C, +12°C and +14°C, respectively. Los Angeles at this time boasts about +15°C. The wind is less piercing, and the sky is almost clear everywhere, although rain is possible on some days.

The warmest February cities in the States are Orlando and, of course, the well-known Miami, where they are +18°C and +20°C, respectively.

Spring in the USA

Spring in the USA is a wonderful time of year. Compared to February, the weather in the United States in March improves significantly. In terms of weather, the American spring can be compared with the Central European one. Warming is observed throughout the country. Around the end of March, trees and flowers begin to bloom - later in the north, earlier in the south.

In the coldest region of the United States, Alaska, Anchorage has an average March temperature of -3°C. In Chicago it's about +2°C. In New York, the first month of spring is accompanied by an average daily air temperature of +6°C. In Washington in March, it is usually around +7°C.

The average daily air temperature in March in Las Vegas and San Francisco is the same, it is approximately +13°C. 2 degrees warmer in San Diego. Approximately +16°C in Los Angeles.

Orlando boasts an average March temperature of +22°C. The warmest place in the USA, as always, is Miami with its +24°C. It's too early for the heat, so the nights are not stuffy. This month, the ocean water temperature has already exceeded +23°C.

April weather is very capricious. Some states may experience heavy rainfall, while others will experience clear, hot and sunny weather. In addition, hurricanes and tornadoes are possible in mid-spring.

As usual, it's coldest in Alaska. The average daytime temperature in Anchorage in April is +2°C. In Chicago, the average daily temperature reaches +9°C. In cool New York, the average daily air temperature in April is +11°C.

Washington and San Francisco have the same average April temperature, which is +13°C. In San Diego around +16°C. And in Los Angeles and Las Vegas the difference in average temperature is only 1°C: in Los Angeles +17°C, and in Las Vegas +18°C. Cherry blossoms bloom in April. Hanami, or viewing cherry blossoms, is not only a Japanese tradition, but also an American one. Thousands of tourists come to see Japanese cherry trees bloom in the United States.

In April in Florida, the ocean water temperature reaches +25°C - a real gift for those who like to relax on the beach. It is in this month that the annual change from the north-west wind to the south-west takes place here. In warm Orlando in April, on average, +23°C. In the famous Miami in April, as a rule, it is about +26°C.

In May, the mainland United States is characterized by fairly calm weather, while the coastal regions are characterized by spring in the last month. strong winds. Rains on the coast also happen quite often. In general, the weather in all states in May is quite warm.

In May, even in Alaska the temperature finally reaches above zero. On average, in Anchorage at this time, the air temperature is about +8°C. It is significantly warmer in San Francisco and Chicago, where the average temperature is +14°C and +15°C, respectively.

In San Diego and New York the air warms up to +17°C. Los Angeles and Washington also have the same average temperature of +18°C. The average May temperature in Las Vegas is approximately +23°C. The highest air temperatures are recorded in May in Orlando and Miami, where +25°C and +27°C, respectively.

Summer in the USA

Summer in the USA is the most popular time of year for tourists. You can relax in summer anywhere American state, the air temperature is above zero everywhere and the sun is shining brightly. In general, the weather in the USA in June is already quite warm.

It's coldest in Alaska. June temperatures in Anchorage average +12°C. In Chicago in June the daytime is +22°C, in New York +23°C, and in Washington it is a degree warmer.

In San Francisco, June temperatures average around +19°C. In San Diego, the average June temperature is +22°C, in Los Angeles – +20°C. And the warmest American city in June is Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +28°C.

Orlando and Miami boast daytime temperatures of +27°C in June. On the Atlantic coast, the water gradually warms up to +29°C. In Hawaii, the air temperature in June is up to +26°C, the water temperature is up to +27°C.

The weather in the USA in July is quite hot in most states. Anchorage can be considered the coolest American city in July, where the average July temperature is about +15°C. In the District of Columbia, which includes the American capital, it is about +26°C. It’s a degree cooler in New York, +25°C.

The air temperature in July is high almost everywhere. For example, the average daily temperature in Las Vegas is about +33°C. It’s a very hot July day in Oklahoma City, where the thermometer rises to +37°C. In Los Angeles, the average air temperature in July is +23°C. San Diego is another 2°C cooler.

In Florida in July it is very hot during this period - up to +35°C, and the humidity reaches almost 100%. It is practically impossible to be outside air-conditioned rooms. In Miami and Orlando, the average daily air temperature in July is +32 - +34°C. The water is also very well heated - at least +29°C, so it won’t be possible to cool down.

In August, most of the country is still quite hot. However, in the northern part of the United States in the last month of summer, the thermometer rarely exceeds +18°C. And in the south at this time it’s high time beach season and the temperature is around +32 - 34°C.

Like other months, August has the lowest average temperatures in Alaska. Thus, in Anchorage the average August temperature is only +13°C. In New York in August, on average, it is +24°C, and in the US capital, Washington, about +25°C.

San Francisco is also quite cool, around +19°C. San Diego is still quite comfortable, with an average of +22°C. One degree higher in Los Angeles. As in July, August is warmest in Las Vegas, where the average temperature is +33°C.

In August, on the coast of Florida, it is still very hot, and tropical hurricanes which often take you by surprise. On the coast Gulf of Mexico such storms and hurricanes occur from June to November. In Miami and Orlando, the average August temperature is the same and is approximately +31°C.

Autumn in the USA

The weather in the USA in September is very varied. It's connected with large territory a state stretching from west to east from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, somewhere in the first month of autumn it is quite cool, and somewhere else it is very hot.

It is coldest in Alaska, which is influenced by the Arctic climate zone. On average, it is about +11°C. In Chicago in September +18°C. In New York, the average September temperature is +20°C. In the US capital it is about +21°С.

The air temperature in Los Angeles drops to approximately +22°C. In San Francisco, the average September temperature is +17°C. And in Arizona the weather is still very hot; here in September it often reaches +32°C.

In Florida, beach holidays are always popular. In Miami and Orlando in September it's warm weather, about +29°С. However, in this state in early autumn there is frequent rain and there is a possibility of hurricanes. In more northern regions it is already too cold to swim in September.

The weather in the USA in October is varied. In some states, real autumn is just beginning, while in others, the breath of the coming winter is already felt. Most of the country is located inland, depending on the state, the average temperature in October ranges from +15°C to +26°C during the daytime. As night falls, the air cools by an average of 5 - 7°C.

If you like cooler places, feel free to go to Alaska. Average October temperature, in daytime, it’s only +4°C here. Anchorage, located in Alaska, is one of the coldest cities in the United States, with an average daily temperature of only +1°C in October.

Other regions are much warmer. For example, in Chicago it is +11°С, and in New York it is the height of autumn and +14°С. In Washington +15°С.

In San Francisco, it is also still quite warm; on average, in the second month of autumn the temperature is +17°C. San Diego boasts mild and warm October weather, around +19°C. In Las Vegas and Los Angeles, the average October temperature is +20°C. Fans of hot weather can be advised to spend October in Arizona, where the average temperature is +28°C.

Beach holidays are good in Florida in October. The air there is heated to approximately +28°C, and the water temperature is up to +27°C.

The weather in the USA in November depends on the specific region. Some states are still under the rule of autumn, but in others it has already arrived real winter. The Arctic region of the United States - Alaska, as usual, is the coldest, with air temperatures dropping to -8°C.

Temperatures in other states are still above freezing. It's quite cool in Chicago, only +4°C. In New York in November, the average temperature is about +8°C. It’s a degree warmer in the US capital, Washington, where it’s about +9°C. In the last month of autumn, the wind blows more and more strongly, and it rains more often.

In tropical and desert climate zones, it is still warm. The warmest state in November is Arizona, located mostly in the desert, where the regional average is +26°C. In Las Vegas and San Francisco, the average monthly November temperature is +12°C and +14°C. In San Diego it is about +16°C. Approximately +17°C equals the average temperature last month autumn in Los Angeles.

In Florida you can enjoy the sun on the coast; the average temperature here is +24°C. Although the coastal water has become cooler, it is still suitable for comfortable swimming.

The distribution of precipitation in the United States is also very uneven. In the southeastern states and on the Pacific coast, up to 2,000 mm of precipitation falls per year, in the Hawaiian Islands - up to 4,000 mm or more, while in the central regions of California or Nevada - no more than 200 mm. The western slopes of the mountains and the Atlantic regions receive noticeably more precipitation than the eastern ones, while the entire Great Plains, from the coastal lowlands of the south to the forested areas of the north, receives almost the same amount of precipitation. Every year in the east and in the coastal zone in the north-west about 1,000 - 2,000 mm of precipitation falls, Central Plains about 600 - 900 mm, on the Great Plains about 400 - 600 mm, on the internal plateau and plateau - up to 400 mm (in the Mojave Desert - less than 100 mm); in Hawaii - up to 12,500 mm, in southeast Alaska and western Washington state - 3,000 - 4,000 mm.

When to go to the USA

Due to the large extent of the country, at any time of the year you can find a region of the United States in which vacation would be comfortable due to its weather conditions. The beginning of autumn is the most optimal time visiting Chicago and the picturesque area located on the southern coast of the Great Lakes. In summer here for Russian tourist it’s too stuffy, but in September, when the foliage of the trees turns crimson and the air becomes clean, like mountain crystal, it’s very beautiful and comfortable here.

The best time to go to New York is in spring or autumn. The period from the end of March to the end of May is very beautiful time in NYC. City parks and public gardens are waking up after the winter cold and snow. The city is blossoming, in the truest sense of the word. Trees and flowers are blooming! Good in New York and in September - October. After the humid, hot and sweltering summer weather, the long-awaited coolness comes. At this time of year the city is especially beautiful and cozy, the trees change color to various shades red and bright yellow. It gets hot in September tourist season in New York, which continues until the New Year. And since these four months include quite a few American holidays, which are considered weekends, quite a few Americans themselves come to New York from different parts of the country. But after Christmas and New Year's holidays The coldest and most unpleasant time in the city is coming. It is not for nothing that January and February are the least popular months among tourists. Well, summer in New York is very hot with... high humidity, which can reach almost 100%. It’s quite difficult to be on the streets, and in the heat of the day, it’s practically impossible.

It is best to visit Washington in spring or autumn - it is during these times of year that the city is filled with new colors and will leave the most magical memories in your memory. Therefore, feel free to travel to Washington between March and May and/or September and November. After a hot summer and a large influx of tourists, the autumn breeze and gilded foliage look organically against the backdrop of the city’s marble monuments. Summer in Washington can be very hot, and it is completely uncomfortable to explore the city on fresh air. Therefore, in pursuit of air conditioning, tourists besiege the city's museums in droves. In winter, of course low season. At this time there are snowstorms and frosts. Although at this time there is a greater chance of finding cheaper hotels.

The central mountain regions can be visited all year round; in the southern part of the Rocky Mountains it is too hot in summer (+26 - 34 ° C), therefore, it is recommended to plan your trip for spring or autumn. At this time of year it's worth good weather and few people. July and August are the most popular months to visit, when schoolchildren and students have holidays and you can sleep in tents outside. However, even in summer it can be cold. Here the weather is very changeable and can be anything.

Jackson Hole Ski Resort is located in Wyoming. This one of the best ski resorts in the USA is called “American”. The best time to visit the resort is from December to April. At this time there is quite a lot of snow here, the skiing is great, but there is also a huge influx of tourists.

Aspen - the most prestigious and expensive ski resort USA. Located in Colorado. The best time to visit Aspen is from December to February. The city sparkles under the snow. Keep in mind that this is the most popular time to visit, so prices will undoubtedly be high. But, if you take care of your vacation a month or earlier, you can find profitable offer. Second high season in Aspen occurs between June and August. At this time the weather is ideal for mountain hiking. To save money, you can go in the spring or fall.

Louisiana and Texas are recommended visits in early spring(from February to April), or at the very beginning of autumn (from September to the end of October). If you still can’t wait to feel the real heat, then you can visit these states at the beginning of summer - when the heat has not yet gained much strength.

The best time to visit New Orleans is from February to May, when the weather is pleasantly cool and the celebrations are in full swing. In December or January, the city is calm and you don't have to worry about booking a hotel room. Summer and fall are known for muggy weather and high temperatures and humidity, not to mention the threat of hurricanes.

If you are interested in a beach holiday, turn your attention to the Florida coast. You can swim here almost all year round, but from July to September it is quite hot (+36 - +39°C) and very high humidity (up to 100%), and from June to November tropical hurricanes are common.

The Pacific coast of the United States also boasts excellent beach holidays. However, swimming in California is most comfortable in summer and early autumn, and from November to March the water temperature rarely rises above +14°C. But in the north - in Oregon and Washington, even in summer months noticeable cooling of both water and air is not uncommon - this is not the best place For beach holiday.

The best time to visit Seattle is from September to November. Summer is the height of the tourist season, which means higher prices and lower availability of hotels. It happens in winter cold temperature. Spring offers lower hotel rates, but you'll likely experience rain and cooler winds. Seattle, in general, is known for its wet weather.

There are no seasonal restrictions on visiting Los Angeles. Despite its dry and hot semi-desert climate, the city is protected from the scorching heat by the mountain ranges in the north and east, as well as by the Pacific Ocean. At any time of the year, ocean breezes soften the weather towards greater comfort. However, urban smog, combined with summer heat, makes the end of summer not the best time to visit the metropolis, while the resort areas adjacent to it from the north and south, during the same period, have excellent weather conditions.

San Francisco is like Los Angeles' better northern cousin. Cool and compact San Francisco takes on the buzz big city, exuding its southern counterpart, and unites it with a sense of small-town charm. The best time to visit San Francisco is from September to November. In autumn the city is warm and there are few tourists. Spring is also a good time, but the winds and breezes can be stronger. During the summer, San Francisco experiences an influx of tourists who head west in search of sun, sand and surf. However, a dramatically changing climate can quickly ruin a day at the beach.

The best time to visit San Diego is from March to May and from September to November. There are no school holidays at this time, and you can avoid crowds of vacationers with children. In winter there are rainy seasons, but hotel prices are the lowest. In summer, you should worry about booking your vacation in advance, because there are more vacationers.

Las Vegas (Nevada) is recommended to visit in spring or autumn, again, due to too high summer temperatures (in July the temperature here does not drop below +39°C), but in winter it is quite cool here (about +13°C) and windy (dry and dusty winds blow from the desert).

The Hawaiian Islands are a true paradise on Earth and can be visited all year round, you just need to keep in mind that the windward eastern shores have a warm and humid climate all year round, while the leeward western and southwestern shores are dry and noticeably hotter. The best time to visit the Hawaiian Islands is from April to May and from September to November. At this time it is more favorable here - there is no rain and crowds of vacationers. If you need surfing, it is better to go in winter. If you are traveling with children, the ocean is calmest in summer. You can swim here at any time of the year.

Do you want something cool? Then feel free to go to Alaska in the summer: the air temperatures here at this time of year are the most optimal - +18 - +22°C (in the north - up to +2 - +6°C). However, it is worth taking into account that cold arctic winds may well blow at this time, and the temperature may suddenly drop to +2°C! In the summer, Alaska may well encounter you with prolonged rainy periods. Well, in winter Alaska is too cold and not welcoming even for tourists from Russia and the CIS countries who are ready for anything.

Tours to the USA – special offers of the day

The United States of America is a large and diverse landmass with a wide variety of climate zones.

One of the fundamental factors that determines the climate in the United States is the presence of an atmospheric jet stream, which carries air masses and moisture from the North Pacific Ocean to the continent.

The presence of humid Pacific cyclones makes it possible for the northwestern coast of the country to receive abundant rain or snow.

As for the southern regions of the Country, in the state of California, precipitation mainly falls in autumn and winter. Summer here is dry and hot.

On the way of air masses moving inland, a barrier arises in the form of the Pacific Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. Because of this, the Intermountain Plateau region and western Great Plains are almost always dry.

Also, the climate of the United States of America is greatly influenced by warm tropical air currents coming here from the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico.

US maps. Climate regions USA

The continental United States is conventionally divided into nine climatic regions:

1. Humid continental warm climate

2. Humid continental hot climate

3. Humid subtropical climate

4. Tropical humid climate

5. Arid (semi-arid) climate

6. Alpine (high mountain) climate

7. Dry (desert) climate

8. Maritime climate

9. Mediterranean climate

A humid continental climate is found primarily in the northeastern United States. Here you can observe large seasonal temperature changes. So here there are quite warm or even hot summers and at the same time cold winters and a lot of precipitation throughout the year.

The northern part of this region includes the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, parts of New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and North Dakota. There's enough here warm summer with an average temperature of warm months+ 22 degrees. Concerning maximum temperatures, then in July the air here warms up to +28 degrees, the average winter temperature here is about -3 degrees.

As you can see, the climate here is similar to the Russian one in the central European part, as well as to the climate of the larger territory of Ukraine and Belarus.

If you move further south, in the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan experience very hot summers.

The average temperature in July can reach up to + 33 degrees. As for winter, the air temperature in the cold months can drop to - 10 degrees.

Such weather conditions are typical for Kuban, the southern regions of Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

In the very south, the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Kentucky, most of Florida and Virginia, there is a region with a humid subtropical climate.

It has hot and humid summers and fairly cool winters. In summer, the average temperature here remains above +25 degrees. Winters here are warm and temperatures rarely drop below zero.

The western territories of the United States are the states of Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Arizona, Utah, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. There is a so-called semi-arid climate zone.

The typical climate of this zone is dry summers and warm, wet winters.

The arid climate zone is located in the states of Nevada, Utah, Arizona and California. Here are the deserts of the United States of America. There is practically no precipitation in this area; in summer temperatures can reach + 45 degrees, and in winter at night they can reach zero.

On the northwest coast of the United States of America, the states of Washington and Oregon have a maritime climate. The climate is characterized by small daily and seasonal changes temperature. Quite cool summers and mild winters. There is a lot of rainfall throughout the year.

On the west coast of California there is a region with a Mediterranean climate. It is characterized by low precipitation in summer. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain falls here only in autumn or winter. The temperature here rarely drops below zero even in winter.

The climate here is similar to the southern coast of Crimea.

Alpine climates are found in the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Rim regions. From the name it is clear that the climate here is typical for high mountain regions.

The southern coast of Florida has a tropical, humid climate. You can experience summer here all year round. Summers are very hot and humid, and winters are short, warm and dry. It is not for nothing that many American resorts are located here.

Hawaii also has a tropical climate, although unlike Florida, there is no dry season here, it is always hot and humid.

There is one more region left - Alaska. The climate in Alaska is quite diverse and cannot be classified as just one type. So the climate here changes from marine on the Pacific coast to subarctic and arctic in the north of the peninsula.

As we can see from the above, in the United States of America you can find almost any climate.

Throughout the vast United States, almost all types of climate can be found, from arctic and subarctic in Alaska, to tropical in Hawaii, California and Florida. In the main part of the country, the climate is temperate continental, humid in the east and dry in the west. On a narrow strip of the Pacific coast, maritime temperate (in the north) and Mediterranean (in the south) types of climate can be traced.

The general temperature background is quite uniform. In summer, temperatures in most areas range from +22°C to +28°C, with the difference between northern and southern states relatively small. Winter in most of the country is quite mild - the average January temperature ranges from -2°C in the north to +8°C in the south. However, significant temperature fluctuations are not uncommon due to the free penetration of air masses both from the Arctic region and from tropical latitudes(the US mountain systems located in the meridional direction act as a kind of “pipe” through which cyclones and anticyclones move from north to south or vice versa, encountering virtually no obstacles). In mountainous areas it is always cooler than in the adjacent areas of the plains - by 4-8 degrees in summer, by 7-12 in winter. At the same time, in the oceanic regions it is always warmer in winter and cooler in summer than in the center of the country ( East Coast country, heated by the warm Gulf Stream, almost throughout its entire length has a temperature 5-7 degrees higher than the central and western regions).

Depending on the character mountain systems The stability of the weather also changes noticeably - in the low Appalachians the climate differs little from the lowland regions of the east of the country and is quite constant, while the vast and high ridges of the Cordillera system are widely known for their cooler, drier and more variable weather.

The distribution of precipitation is also very uneven. In the southeastern states and on the Pacific coast up to 2000 mm of rain falls per year, in the Hawaiian Islands - up to 4000 mm or more, while in the central regions of California or Nevada - no more than 200 mm. Moreover, the nature of the distribution of precipitation depends entirely on the terrain - the western slopes of the mountains and the Atlantic regions receive noticeably more rain than the eastern ones, while throughout the Great Plains, from the coastal lowlands of the south to the forested areas of the north, almost the same amount of precipitation falls (about 300-500 mm).

At any time of the year, you can find a region of the United States in which vacation would be comfortable due to its weather conditions. Swimming season in the north and center of the Atlantic coast it lasts from June to August-September, although the water warms up to quite acceptable values ​​in May and October. You can swim on the Florida coast almost all year round (the average water temperature even in winter months rarely drops below +22°C), however, from July to September it is quite hot (+36-39°C) and very high air humidity (up to 100%), and from June to November tropical hurricanes are frequent.

The Pacific coast has a noticeably greater difference in water and air temperatures between the northern and southern regions. In the southern part of the coast you can swim almost all year round, although from November to March, even in California, the water temperature rarely rises above +14°C (numerous bays with well-heated water are used for sea recreation). At the same time, in the north, in Oregon and Washington, even in the summer months, noticeable cooling of both water and air is not uncommon, while in winter the temperature regime is quite common for areas with a temperate maritime climate (air from -6 to +4 ° C, water - about +4°С). Contrary to popular belief, Oregon's climate is quite dry (less rain falls here than in Atlanta or Houston) and quite warm (summer highs rarely exceed +30°C, and in winter the thermometer hovers around +2°C). Therefore you can find great opportunities for recreation almost all year round.

To the north, in the state of Washington, two climatic zones are quite clearly distinguished - to the west of the Cascade Mountains, on the Pacific coast and in Seattle, in summer it rarely gets hotter than +26°C, and in winter - colder than +8°C, while East End The state has noticeably warmer summers and cooler winters. Traditionally, the summer tourist season here begins on Memorial Day and lasts until Labor Day, and even some attractions are open to the public only during this period.

The central mountain regions can be visited all year round; the southern part of the Rockies is too hot in summer (+26-34°C), so it is recommended to plan your trip in spring or autumn. To avoid an influx of tourists, it is recommended to plan visits to national parks, for example, in late autumn or early spring, when weather conditions are quite comfortable. The western slopes of the Rocky Mountains and the eastern part of California are also not very pleasant to visit in the summer - it is too hot, but the coastal part of the same California at this time has quite pleasant weather conditions.

There are no seasonal restrictions on visiting Los Angeles. Despite its dry and hot semi-desert climate, the city is protected from the scorching heat by the mountain ranges to the north and east, as well as the Pacific Ocean itself. August and September are the hottest months (+24-30°C), January and February are the coolest (about +12°C) and the most humid, but at any time of the year, ocean breezes soften the weather towards greater comfort. However, urban smog, combined with the summer heat, makes the end of summer not the best time to visit the metropolis, while the resort areas adjacent to it from the north and south have excellent weather conditions during the same period.

Alaska's climate is quite harsh, since 30% of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. In the northern and central regions with their subarctic climate, the thermometer in winter often drops to -45-50°C, while in the summer the air warms up to +16-20°C (in the northern regions - +2-6°C) with very low precipitation (about 250 mm annually). In the southern and central regions the climate is temperate maritime, the average temperature in summer is about +18°C, but often the air warms up to +30°C), in winter - from -6°C to +4°C, and precipitation ranges from 400 to 600 mm per year.

USA climate

In different states of the United States, the climate differs significantly by month and region. The main reason is the impressive size and extent of the territory, located in several climatic zones.

Thus, in the northernmost state of the country, Alaska, the climate is polar; in the northern states near the border with Canada - moderate; in the larger central area - subtropical; in southern Florida and Hawaii it is tropical. The climate of the Great Plains is mostly semi-desert, and Big Basin- deserted. The California coast has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers. In the mountains temperature conditions fold under the influence of altitudinal zones.

As a result, the weather in the United States changes dramatically from north to south or east to west: over time car travel you can have time to visit several climatic zones: see snow, mountains, endless plains and deserts, cold and warm coasts.

The amount of precipitation in North America is distributed unevenly: in the temperate climate zone of the United States, summers are hot, and in winter there are often frosts with an abundance of precipitation in the form of snow; the northwest, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, are humid in both summer and winter.

Maximum precipitation falls on the northern island of Kodiak near Alaska - an average of 1984 mm per year. In Miami the average is 1573 mm, in New Orleans - 1443 mm, in Philadelphia - 1054 mm, in Detroit - 851 mm, and in Las Vegas only 106 mm.

The Gulf Coast is characterized by tropical storms in late summer, and the Great Plains west of the Rockies and the Great Basin (Nevada and Utah) are fairly dry regions.

Climate and weather in the USA by month, state and city

During the winter in the United States, the weather manifests itself in different ways. And if in January in Miami it’s about +23 °C, then most of America is characterized by mild but long-lasting winter weather: in particular, in Chicago and New York, the weather with average daytime temperatures of -5...-2 °C pleases with winter snowfalls.

Real spring in the USA begins in March and April: in the northern states of the main part of the country at this time from +4 to +11 ° C, about the same in New York and Boston, in Seattle +11 ... +19 ° C, in Texas +13…+22 °C, in Los Angeles from +20 °C, and in Miami it is consistently warmer than +26 °C (in May - up to +29 °C). At this time, the weather in the United States is ideal for traveling around the states, although do not forget about the likelihood of thunderstorms and temperature changes.

Summer in the United States of America is not comfortable in all regions: the northeast and desert plains are characterized by an arid climate, while the coast is hot and humid - in some regions the tropical season begins in June. In July, the air temperature in the United States reaches its maximum almost everywhere - in the south of Alaska, in Anchorage, up to +17 ° C, and in August the heat begins to subside. The water on the Atlantic coast warms up to +21 °C, and in Hawaii - up to +27 °C.

The weather in the USA in autumn is as favorable as in spring, suitable for a beach holiday in Hawaii, on the coast of Florida or California. Daytime temperatures gradually decrease from an average of +17 to +4 °C in Dallas, from +22 to a cool +4 °C in Seattle, from +25 to +11 °C in Washington. On the southern coast, the tropical season ends at the end of September; in October and November it becomes very warm, but not hot - about +25 °C. At the end of autumn, snow falls in the north.

The United States is the third largest country in the world. Occupies vast territories on the mainland. The United States is bordered in the north by , in the south by , in the west by the Pacific Ocean and in the east by Atlantic Ocean. In the north-south direction, the country falls under the influence of five different climatic zones -, and.

1. Southern California. This region has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. Everyone can imagine Southern California as it is shown in the movies. Long highways, surrounded by desert landscapes - somewhere snakes crawl through the bushes. The sun is shining strongly. People believe that if they need sun they will find it in , and this is a fact. Due to the cold ocean currents passing along the coast, there is very little water evaporation. This is the main reason for the abundance of sunny days in the year. Precipitation is very rare and this is felt more strongly because most of it falls in the winter months - December, January and February. The sunniest month is November, and the hottest month is September. The coldest months are December, January, February and March. They are equally cold. Daytime temperatures are around 18-19°C. It's the rainy season. In reality, however, the weather is very pleasant and most days are sunny. Precipitation is sudden and heavy, but short. A denim jacket is the perfect outerwear for the Southern California winter. Some days are very hot and the temperature can reach 30°C, but others are quite cool and the thermometer shows no more than
14°C. In general, however, winters in southern California are characterized by warm days and cold nights. As a result of the dry climate, night temperatures are usually about 10 degrees lower than daytime temperatures. On winter nights, thermometers do not exceed 9-10°C. Winter in Southern California is very similar to that in Andalusia. In March and April the weather is very changeable. Some days here
cool, while others become exceptionally hot. For people living in temperate climate, the months of March and April are typically summer. May, June, July, August, September and October are hot and dry. The weather is stable. The average temperature is +24 - +25°C, but sometimes tropical air masses invade, and then the conditions become quite harsh. November is changeable, but the weather is still similar to summer. Average daily temperatures are between 20 and 25°C. Local climate very similar to the Mediterranean. Is this the warmest place in the USA? No.

2. Miami. Southern California's climate is hot, but South Florida is even hotter, especially in... The climate here is hot, humid, with significant rainfall throughout the year, mainly in the summer months. good time for sunbathing and swimming in the ocean all year round. Even in January, daytime temperatures range from 23 to 25°C. It can be very hot between April and October. Daily temperatures range from 27 to 32°C. Most tourists prefer to come here in winter. Summer is hurricane season (April to October). Due to high
Humidity differences between day and night temperatures are insignificant. The coldest nights in January are +17°C. Nights in August can be muggy at 26°C. South Florida is one of the warmest places in the United States.

Hawaii. What's the warmest place in the USA? The warmest place in the United States is. The archipelago has an incredible climate. In general, temperatures in Hawaii are higher than in
Miami. For example, the average daily temperature in January in Miami is 23°C, and in Hawaii in Honolulu it is about +26°C. The hottest months in Honolulu are September and October, when the average daily temperature is +31°C. Although Honolulu has higher temperatures than Miami, Hawaii's weather is more bearable because the humidity is lower. In Miami, most of the precipitation falls during the summer months, and the combination of heat and... high humidity not too nice. In Honolulu, precipitation is more evenly distributed throughout the year and winter precipitation is slightly greater than summer precipitation. The Hawaiian Islands are the warmest place in the United States.