Disposal rules. How to properly scrap a car at the traffic police? What you need to know about the state program
1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for collection, disposal and destruction biological waste(hereinafter referred to as the “Rules”) are binding on animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership engaged in the production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.
1.2. Biological waste is:
Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;
Aborted and stillborn fetuses;
Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin), identified after a veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;
Other waste obtained from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.
1.3. Animal owners, within a period of no more than 24 hours from the moment of death of the animal, discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinary specialist who, based on the results of the inspection, determines the procedure for disposal or destruction of biological waste.
1.4. The responsibility for delivering biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (manager of a farm, personal, subsidiary plot, joint stock company etc., public utilities service of the local administration).
1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary recycling plants (workshops) in accordance with current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by burning or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated areas.
1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (livestock burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.
1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.
1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary recycling plant, all biological waste, except those specified in clause 1.9 of these Rules, is processed into meat and bone meal.
1.7.2. In exceptional cases, when mass death animals from a natural disaster and the impossibility of transporting them for disposal, burning or disinfection in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the Republic, another entity Russian Federation.
1.7.3. In the breeding zone reindeer(districts permafrost), in the absence of the possibility of constructing and equipping cattle burial grounds, burial of biological waste in earthen pits is allowed. For this purpose, special areas are allocated in pastures and along the routes of nomadic herds, if possible in dry, elevated places not visited by deer.
It is prohibited to dump biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps.
1.9. Biological waste infected or contaminated with pathogens:
Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, plague great cattle, camel plague, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, bluetongue of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, melioidosis (false glanders), myxomatosis, hemorrhagic disease of rabbits, fowl plague, burn on site , as well as in incinerators or in specially designated areas;
Encephalopathies, scrapie, adenomatosis, visna-maedi, are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they must be burned;
In accordance with Sanitary rules and norms (SanPiN) 2.1.7.728-99 "Rules for the collection, storage and disposal of waste from medical institutions", all healthcare waste is divided according to the degree of its epidemiological, toxicological and radiation hazard on five hazard classes:
Class A. Non-hazardous waste medical institutions
Waste that does not come into contact with biological fluids of patients, infectious patients, non-toxic waste. Food waste from all departments of all departments of medical and preventive institutions (HCI), except for infectious diseases (including dermatovenerological and phthisiological institutions). Furniture, equipment, faulty diagnostic equipment that do not contain toxic elements. Uninfected paper construction garbage etc.
Class B. Hazardous (risky) waste from medical institutions
Potentially non-infectious waste. Materials and instruments contaminated with secretions, including blood. Pathological waste. Organic surgical waste (organs, tissues, etc.). All waste from infectious diseases departments, incl. food. Waste from microbiological laboratories working with microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 3-4. Biological waste from vivariums.
Class B. Extremely hazardous waste from health care institutions
Materials in contact with patients especially dangerous infections. Waste from laboratories working with microorganisms of pathogenicity groups 1-4. Waste from phthisiatric and mycological hospitals. Waste from patients with anaerobic infection.
Class G. Waste from medical institutions, similar in composition to industrial waste
Overdue medicines, waste from medicinal and diagnostic drugs, disinfectants that cannot be used, with an expired expiration date. Cytostatics (drugs that block cell division, used mainly in oncology) and other chemicals. Mercury-containing items, devices and equipment.
Class D. Radioactive waste from medical institutions
All types of waste containing radioactive components.
Depending on their class, healthcare waste is subject to different requirements for collection, temporary storage and transportation.
Class A waste is collected in reusable containers or disposable bags. Disposable bags are placed on special carts or inside reusable bins. Filled reusable containers or disposable bags are delivered to the installation sites of (inter)hull containers and reloaded into containers intended for the collection of waste of this class. Reusable containers must be washed and disinfected after collection and emptying.
Bulky waste of this class is collected in special bins for bulky waste. Surfaces and aggregates of bulky waste that have had contact with infected material or patients are subject to mandatory disinfection.
Class A waste can be disposed of at regular solid waste disposal sites.
Class B waste after mandatory disinfection (by immersion in a disinfectant solution prepared in a container specially designated for this purpose) is collected in disposable sealed packaging.
Soft packaging (disposable bags) is fixed on special racks (trolleys).
After the bag is filled approximately 3/4, the air is removed from it and the employee responsible for waste collection in this medical unit seals it. Removing air and sealing the disposable bag is done using a gauze bandage and rubber gloves.
Organic waste generated in operating rooms, laboratories, microbiological cultures and strains, vaccines, virologically hazardous material after disinfection are collected in disposable solid sealed packaging.
Sharps instruments (needles, feathers) that have undergone disinfection are collected separately from other types of waste in disposable solid packaging.
Transportation of all types of class B waste outside the medical unit is carried out only in disposable packaging after it has been sealed.
In designated locations, sealed disposable containers (tanks, bags) are placed in (inter-hull) containers intended for collecting Class B waste.
Class B waste is collected after mandatory disinfection in disposable packaging. Soft packaging (disposable bags) must be mounted on special racks (carts).
After the bag is filled approximately 3/4, the air is removed from it and the employee responsible for waste collection in this medical unit seals it in compliance with safety requirements for pathogens of pathogenicity groups 1-2.
Microbiological cultures and strains, vaccines should be collected in disposable, solid, sealed packaging.
Transportation of all types of class B waste outside the medical unit is carried out only in disposable packaging after it has been sealed.
In designated areas, sealed disposable containers (tanks, bags) are placed in (inter-hull) containers intended for the collection of class B waste.
Waste of classes B and C is destroyed in special installations for the neutralization of waste from healthcare facilities using thermal methods.
Rules for collecting Class G waste depend on the toxicity class.
Used fluorescent lamps, mercury-containing devices and equipment are collected in closed, sealed containers. After filling, the containers are sealed and stored in auxiliary rooms. They are exported by specialized enterprises on contractual terms.
The collection and storage of cytostatics belonging to waste of toxicity classes 1-2 is carried out in accordance with the toxic classifier industrial waste and other applicable regulatory documents.
Class G waste, belonging to toxicity classes 2 and 3 in accordance with the classification of toxic industrial waste, is collected and packaged in hard packaging, class 4 - in soft packaging.
Disposal of class G waste is carried out in accordance with hygienic requirements requirements for the procedure for accumulation, transportation, neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste.
Collection, storage, disposal of class D waste is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rules for working with radioactive substances and other sources ionizing radiation, radiation safety standards, and other current regulatory documents that regulate the handling of radioactive substances.
Healthcare waste treatment methods can be divided into two groups.
Elimination methods:
Disposal at a special landfill, without disinfection, for example, at a toxic waste site;
Disinfection with chemical or by physical methods and storage at solid waste landfills;
Incineration followed by disposal of combustion residues.
Disposal methods(reuse and reuse). Recycling methods, in addition to economic goals, are aimed at limiting the adverse impact of human activities on the environment.
Disinfection of waste involves ensuring the biological safety of the material after its processing and destruction by thermal, radiation or other physicochemical effects.
The following disinfection technologies are distinguished: combustion (ashing); sterilization in an autoclave (steam sterilization); chemical disinfection; pyrolysis; laser processing; microwave disinfection; plasma technology, etc.
The latest WHO recommendations are based on the rejection of the use of technologies associated with chemical disinfection, and the optimal technologies for the neutralization of waste from health care facilities are suggested to be thermal disinfection technologies, with particular emphasis on autoclaving methods.
Chemical neutralization
Disinfection (disinfection) of epidemiologically hazardous waste from medical treatment institutions is carried out using disinfectants registered in the prescribed manner. Combination of mechanical grinding with a method of chemical disinfection of potentially infected and infected dangerous medical waste promotes more complete penetration of disinfectants into the thickness of waste, which increases the reliability and efficiency of disinfection.
In Russia it has greatest distribution. It is used due to the very limited distribution of thermal waste disinfection (in 2007, there were only 263 installations for the thermal destruction of medical waste in health care facilities).
Flaws:
When performing disinfection operations, personnel often experience allergic reactions and skin lesions;
Little changes appearance waste, which does not guarantee their exclusion from reuse(up to illegal sale);
The complete destruction of a possible infectious origin is not guaranteed due to the uneven penetration of the disinfectant and the varying sensitivity of some microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs;
When dumping waste treated with chemical disinfectants, there is a risk of contamination environment compounds, mainly chlorine (a group of chlorine-containing preparations is more often used for waste disinfection);
The specific costs of disinfectants (per ton of waste), as well as the costs of preventing possible environmental damage, significantly exceed similar costs for other disinfection methods.
Thermal neutralization
Thermal treatment includes combustion (the term “incineration” is also used, from incinerate - to burn, incinerate), plasma methods, thermolysis and pyrolysis.
Medical waste incinerators, pyrolysis plants, gasification and plasma technologies use high-temperature processes, which, as a result of chemical and physical transformations, lead to the destruction and decomposition of both organic and inorganic fractions included in the waste.
Autoclaves
In Russia, combined type installations are popular, combining a grinder and a steam sterilizer. By loading the original unsorted waste of class B or C, the user receives crushed, unidentifiable and sterile waste of class A.
The process does not have by-products and emissions that pollute the atmosphere, water and land resources, i.e. environmentally friendly.
As a result of steam treatment, everyone dies known species microorganisms and waste lose the ability to be reused due to their mechanical destructuring.
Assistive technology
This is a technique that can be involved in the process of getting rid of hazardous waste, but by itself is not capable of providing the entire chain from their formation to obtaining a safe product. These are grinders of various kinds, standard steam sterilizers, as well as destructors of injection needles.
Destructors are designed to destroy needles immediately after injection, without removing them from the syringe, which significantly reduces injury to personnel.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
The car recycling procedure is attracting more and more attention from residents of the Russian Federation. After all, this program not only allows you to get rid of very old vehicles, but also in case of action special conditions You can earn more by purchasing a car than by selling it directly. How to recycle a car in 2020, the procedure in the form of instructions and Required documents to deregister a car from the traffic police on the basis of recycling - we will consider all this in our publication.
What are the rules for recycling?
The regulatory framework governing the procedure for recycling old cars is reflected in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2009 No. 1194.
This document has not undergone significant changes throughout its existence - last changes dated 04/26/2012. That is, as of 2020, the Rules approved by the said Resolution are in full force as amended seven years ago.
What kind of car can I rent out?
Anything that is outdated, faulty, or its restoration and maintenance will cost more than a modest remuneration when it is sold or scrapped.
Typically, vehicles over 20 years old, as well as cars damaged in an accident that cannot be restored, are handed over for recycling. It is also possible to hand over dismantled vehicles, but in this case it will not always be possible to receive a discount on recycling under the state program.
Where to submit?
You can hand over the scrapped car to specialized recycling points, as well as to a number of scrap metal collection points, but the latter must issue a recycling certificate of the established form.
Please note that without documents confirming the delivery of the car for disposal in the established form, you will not be able to deregister the car! If you simply sell or scrap the car without receiving official documents, you will face serious difficulties in deregistering your car.
To deregister a vehicle with the traffic police for recycling, a certificate (certificate) is required confirming the transfer of this vehicle to specialized organization. The mandatory nature and format of such a certificate is regulated by the relevant Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 10.
Previously, it was possible to first deregister a car and only then hand it over for recycling, but due to regular cases of continued illegal operation of a car after deregistration, the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate has tightened the requirements for the procedure for disposing of a car.
Innovations on changing the procedure for deregistering a car due to disposal came into force on July 10, 2017. Amendments were made to the administrative regulations (clause 66 of the regulations), approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated August 7, 2013 No. 605.
How to deregister a car due to scrapping?
It is necessary to contact the traffic police at the place of registration of the car after its actual destruction or delivery to a dealership that provides a discount on disposal.
To complete the process of recycling a car and deregistering it, you need to contact the traffic police department in person or through a representative. To do this, you will need an application in a free form, but recommended by the State Traffic Inspectorate.
- Download an application in DOC format for deregistration in connection with the disposal of a car (can be filled out from a computer),
- Download the application in PDF format (can be filled out by hand),
You must submit to the traffic police:
- application in the prescribed form;
- certificate (certificate) of recycling vehicle;
- personal passport of the vehicle owner;
- vehicle registration certificate;
- state registration license plate (both numbers).
If the application is submitted by a representative, then his authority must be confirmed by a notarized power of attorney.
In this case, the license plates can either be handed over for recycling to the traffic police, or transferred for storage for further use on another car for up to six months.
An alternative way is to contact the traffic police through the State Services portal.
Deregistration online through State Services
With the development of government services, you can save a little time and submit an application electronically through State Services.
- We log in to the State Services portal through the ESIA system. A verified account will be required.
- Enter the desired service in the search field or select it in the "Transport and driving" section.
- We select the necessary service for deregistration of a vehicle due to disposal.
- Click the "Get service" button. We fill out an application indicating passport data for ourselves, technical and legal information for the car. The application must be printed to be submitted to the traffic police. Also, after filling out all the documents, you need to choose a convenient time to appear at the traffic police and select the traffic police department itself that is convenient for you (not necessarily at your registered address).
Important note!
Recycling to get a discount when buying a new car
Since 2010, the car recycling program has gained increased popularity, under which those who handed over old car in scrap, citizens received a substantial discount from 50 to 110 thousand rubles on the purchase of a new car of domestic production or assembly.
Officially in this moment the document for this program is not valid, however, a number of car dealers still provide a discount when scrapping an old car through dealerships or specialized centers. However, not every car can be traded in under this program to receive a discount - the car must meet a number of requirements. You can write off a car simply so that it is not registered as a citizen in any condition.
Basic conditions for recycling an old car to receive a discount:
- the owner of the car is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the car has been owned for at least a year;
- The car is at least 10 years old, and total weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons;
- all documents are in perfect order, there is a title, there are no discrepancies in unit numbers;
- the car meets the requirements for technical condition, which are presented when handing over the vehicle for recycling.
What are the technical requirements for the car?
To hand over an old vehicle under the recycling program, it is not at all necessary that the car be able to move independently. There are also no requirements for its good condition, but the car must have all the main components and assemblies, including:
- transmission,
- glazing and body elements,
- dashboard;
- battery and electrical equipment;
- technical fluids.
Such requirements are established mainly by dealers in order to avoid formal disposal of auto junk, consisting of a body frame and a pair of wheels. But the program itself does not resolve the issues of completing the scrapped vehicle.
Is it possible to return a damaged car?
Yes, the Program Rules do not contain any restrictions in this part. However, damage to the vehicle must not conflict with the requirements of the receiving organization (or dealer) regarding the completeness of the vehicle.
Roughly speaking, it’s unlikely to be possible to hand over a broken down car, of which only half remains.
Good afternoon, dear reader.
This article will focus on vehicle recycling. This concept became widespread in 2010, when the state car recycling program was introduced.
This article will talk about what vehicle recycling is, how to do it and register it with the traffic police. Let's get started.
What is car recycling?
Recycling a car means its safe destruction. Used in the manufacture of a car various materials: metals, plastics, glass, technical fluids. If a car is simply “thrown in the trash,” then over time harmful substances will enter the soil and atmosphere.
Recycling a vehicle involves recycling it safely. Employees of a special organization disassemble the car, sort the materials and send them for further processing.
Cost of scrapping a car?
Renting a car for recycling costs several thousand rubles. However, for all cars put into circulation after September 1, 2012, the payment has already been made. A note about this is placed in the vehicle passport (PTS). There is no need to pay extra for the disposal of such vehicles.
Deregistration for disposal
Please note that in 2020, a car deregistered for recycling can be re-registered. Point 18:
18. Registration of a vehicle after its termination is carried out:
- in relation to a vehicle that has not actually been disposed of, the registration of which has been terminated due to disposal - on the basis of confirmation of credentials at the place of last registration of the vehicle (if there is information about a previously issued vehicle passport, electronic passport);
I note that this paragraph relates specifically to disposal, and not to deregistration for disposal. Those. if the owner deregistered the car for disposal and then changed his mind, then the registration with the traffic police can be restored. However, if the matter has gone further and the car has already been handed over to a recycling point, then it will not be possible to register it again.
Car recycling program in 2019 and 2020
The recycling program first started in Russia in 2010 and was reintroduced in 2014. Its essence was that when handing over an old car for recycling, the car owner received a discount of 50,000 rubles on the purchase of a new car. At the same time, the discount was compensated by the state.
Unfortunately, I was unable to find a regulatory legal document that regulates the rules for the recycling program in 2019 and 2020, so more detailed information I cannot give information about the current conditions of participation. If you know a document regulating this issue, please write its details in the comments to this article.
How to get rid of an old car on a budget?
The disposal procedure was discussed above, but in practice it requires certain costs. The cost of disposal is 3,000 - 4,000 rubles.
However, there are ways to get rid of a car on a budget:
- Sell your car for scrap. This method implies that you will disassemble the car yourself and sort the parts according to the materials from which they are made. This method is quite labor-intensive.
- Sell a car. In practice, almost any car can be sold. If the car is not running, then it can be sold for spare parts. There will always be buyers, the main thing is to set the right price. If the car is in very poor condition, make an advertisement in the amount of 5,000 rubles. Even if the car is sold for a fraction of this amount, it is still more profitable than scrapping it.
In conclusion, I would like to note that many drivers decide to scrap a vehicle due to the fact that they do not want to pay for an unused car. Well, sometimes you just need to make room in the garage.
Good luck on the roads!
Hello. Please tell me if a general power of attorney is sufficient condition for the recycling program or must the car be registered to the new owner? The fact is that there is a car - it seems to be running, but not in presentable condition (it was rotten in some places, there was an accident), but it is not in use. I would like to use it to get a discount on a new vehicle. But I would like to avoid all these difficulties with registration and the corresponding expenses (technical inspection, insurance, duty, possibly a tow truck to the inspection site).
Nikita, Hello.
Unfortunately, I don't know normative document, which establishes the current rules for the recycling program.
As I recall, it used to be that the car had to be owned by the buyer for a certain period of time (eg at least 6 months). I don’t know whether this condition applies now.
Good luck on the roads!
Please tell me, we bought a car in Krasnodar, before reaching Sevastopol the engine broke down, it was done for a year, naturally without re-registering the car, the previous owner deregistered it due to disposal. Did he have the right to do this (could he be deregistered in connection with the purchase and sale) on the basis of the disposal regulations? How to solve this problem?
For example, write a statement to the police against the previous owner under the article of fraud. He knew that he had sold the car and he did not have any rights to dispose of it. The time frames there are not long.
Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste
(approved by the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the Russian Federation on December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469)
With changes and additions from:
1. General Provisions
1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules”) are mandatory for animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership engaged in production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.
1.2. Biological waste is:
Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;
Aborted and stillborn fetuses;
Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin), identified after a veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;
Other waste obtained from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.
1.3. Animal owners, within a period of no more than 24 hours from the moment of death of the animal, discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinary specialist who, based on the results of the inspection, determines the procedure for disposal or destruction of biological waste.
1.4. The responsibility for delivering biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (head of a farm, personal, subsidiary farm, joint-stock company, etc., public utility service of the local administration).
1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary recycling plants (workshops) in accordance with current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by burning or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated areas.
1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (livestock burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.
1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.
1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary recycling plant, all biological waste, except those specified in clause 1.9. of these Rules are processed into meat and bone meal.
1.7.2. In exceptional cases, in the event of mass death of animals from a natural disaster and the impossibility of transporting them for disposal, burning or disinfection in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the republic, another subject of the Russian Federation.
1.7.3. In the reindeer breeding zone (permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of constructing and equipping cattle burial grounds, burial of biological waste in earthen pits is allowed. For this purpose, special areas are allocated in pastures and along the routes of nomadic herds, if possible in dry, elevated places not visited by deer.
It is prohibited to dump biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps.
1.9. Biological waste infected or contaminated with pathogens:
Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, rinderpest, camel plague, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, bluetongue of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, melioidosis (false glanders), myxomatosis, hemorrhagic disease of rabbits, bird plague are burned on site, as well as in incinerators or in specially designated areas;
Encephalopathies, scrapie, adenomatosis, visnamaedi are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they must be burned;
Diseases that have not previously been recorded in Russia are burned.
1.10. If biological waste is radioactively contaminated at a dose of 1x10-6 Cu/kg or higher, it must be buried in special storage facilities in accordance with the requirements for radioactive waste.
1.11. These Rules define the conditions:
Collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste in livestock complexes (farms), farms, personal farms, subsidiary plots, populated areas, places of accumulation, nomadic (passage) of animals; when transporting animals and livestock products;
Non-proliferation of pathogens of infectious and invasive animal diseases;
Prevention of human diseases by zooanthroponotic diseases;
Protecting the environment from pollution.
2. Cleaning and transportation
2.1. A veterinary specialist, when examining the corpse of an animal, a stillborn, an aborted fetus and other biological waste, gives an opinion on their collection, disposal or destruction.
With the approval of these Rules, the “Veterinary and sanitary rules for the disposal, cleaning and destruction of animal carcasses and waste obtained from the processing of raw animal products” approved by the Ministry are not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation Agriculture USSR on April 6, 1951 and agreed with the All-Union State Sanitary Inspectorate on March 14, 1951.
I approve
Agreed
Registration N 1005
Application
to the Veterinary and Sanitary Rules for Collection,
recycling and destruction of biological waste
dated December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2/469