Recycling Guide. Disposal Instructions. Do I need to recycle precious metals?

Product waste

According to waste legislation, waste products from dangerous properties constitute hazardous waste. It must be taken to a collection point hazardous waste, for example, a municipal hazardous waste collection point.

Waste products with hazardous properties are easily identified from the product hazard warning symbol or phrases on the product label.

Expired cosmetic products, such as skin care creams, are a class of mixed waste. However, unused hairspray in an aerosol bottle is a hazardous waste.

Their reception at collection points is free for households.

Consumer packaging waste

Empty

Aerosol cans

Completely empty

Households in Finland can find suitable collection points via the RINKI website. For more information about packaging waste and where to find nearest point collection, visit the RINKI website

Waste packaging companies

Plastic box KiiltoClean Oy is made of polyethylene (PE-HD 02), polypropene (PP 05) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET 01).

Empty plastic and cardboard packaging can be recycled at collection points or disposed of as energy waste.

Aerosol cans or other pressurized packaging are classified as hazardous waste. Unused aerosols should be taken to a hazardous waste collection point.

Completely empty(when pressed, nothing splashes or sprays) metal pressurized packaging can be placed in special containers for collecting metal waste.

Empty bags disposed of as energy waste or mixed waste.

Metal containers are returned to KiiltoClean Oy in accordance with the procedure provided in the operating instructions.

It is recommended that companies sign a waste management agreement with a local operator who can provide instructions regarding correct method disposal or recycling. Companies in Finland can also use RINKI terminal points. In such cases, the company must sign a special company agreement with RINKI. For more information, visit the RINKI website.

SAFETY RULES FOR USE

This oven is intended for home cooking only.
During work oven internal surfaces become hot and

may cause burns. Do not touch heating elements or internal
oven surfaces until they cool down.

Never store flammable materials in the oven.
Oven surfaces become hot when operating at high

temperature in the chamber over a long period of time.

When cooking, be careful when opening the oven door as

A jet of hot air and steam may be released.

When cooking foods containing alcohol, it may evaporate due to high

temperatures These vapors may ignite if they come into contact with hot elements of the oven.
closet

For your safety, do not use appliances that contain

Water or high pressure steam is used for cleaning.

When using the oven, children should be kept at a safe distance from it.
Frozen foods such as pizza should be cooked on a large rack. At

When using a baking tray, it may become deformed due to the large
temperature differences.

Do not pour water into the bottom of a hot oven. This may cause damage

enameled surface.

The oven door must be closed during cooking.
Do not cover the bottom of the oven with aluminum foil or place baking sheets on it.

or baking dishes. Aluminum foil prevents spread
heat, which can damage enamel surfaces and ruin
prepared dish.

Fruit juices can leave permanent stains on enamel surfaces

oven. When preparing heavily soaked pies, use a deep
baking tray

Do not place dishes on an open oven door.
For safety reasons, do not allow this product to be used by children or

disabled people without your supervision.

Do not allow children to play with the oven.
Smaller quantities of food require less cooking or reheating time.

If you install usual time, food may overheat and burn.

DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS

Disposal of packaging materials

The materials used to package this product are recyclable.

processing.

Disposal of packaging materials must be done in appropriate

containers at your local waste disposal site.

Disposing of your old oven

Before disposing of old household appliances, render them inoperable.
condition so that it cannot serve as a source of danger.

To do this, disconnect the oven from the AC power supply and cut the cable
power supply
To protect the environment, it is important to properly dispose of old household appliances.
The oven must not be thrown away with household waste.
Information about the dates and places where recycling is carried out centrally,

you can obtain from your local authority or organization responsible for
waste disposal.

safety instructions_

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Yes, you can recycle almost everything: any equipment, furniture, machines, equipment, Consumables, archives, spare parts, goods, etc.

I want to write off - do you write off?

Write-off is an accounting operation that includes obtaining an examination report technical condition equipment (conclusion on maintainability), actual decommissioning and disposal. The end of write-off is after the equipment is disposed of (and for state-owned enterprises, after receiving funds for the recovered materials). We can do all this.

Do I need to recycle to recover precious metals?

if you are a state-owned enterprise - mandatory

if the enterprise is state-owned participation: 50/50 - as your accounting department decides

if it’s private, your accounting department will choose “without precious metals” and they will be right

if foreign - as your management decides

Why is it necessary to dispose of equipment in specialized organizations?

In a nutshell: by throwing office equipment into a regular landfill, you greatly pollute the environment. Recycled office equipment includes many metals: mercury, lead, cadmium, antimony, arsenic, selenium and other heavy metals; plastics and other substances based on toxic toxic components. These substances are not dangerous in the original product, but as soon as the product is destroyed and their components are exposed to the environment, they begin to actively decompose, releasing strong poisons.

Based on what regulations, laws, and regulations must office equipment be disposed of in specialized organizations?

There are many legislative acts regulating relations in the waste sector. All of them are available online for free. Here are some of them:

1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 7-FZ of January 10, 2002 “On Environmental Protection”.
2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 89-FZ of June 24, 1998 “On production and consumption waste.”
3. Instructions on the procedure for accounting for precious metals, precious stones, products made from them and reporting on their production, use and handling.
4. Order No. 786 of December 2, 2002 “On approval of the federal classification catalog of waste” and as an appendix - the Federal classification catalog of waste.
5. Instructions for handling hazardous waste.
6. Criteria for classifying hazardous waste into environmental hazard classes natural environment(to Order No. 511 of June 15, 2001)

We have an agreement with a city cleaning company (specialized vehicle fleet). Why do you think that we cannot dispose of decommissioned computers under this agreement?

It is necessary to distinguish between the usual disposal of waste to a landfill and the disposal of decommissioned technical equipment, obsolete computer equipment and other radio equipment containing a complex various materials– incl. poisonous and harmful substances (eg cathode ray tubes of monitors).

In the first case we're talking about about household waste, for which, in fact, the landfill is intended. In the case of recycling office equipment, everything is much more complicated. The primitive burial of this kind of waste, in addition to the fact that in itself causes irreparable damage environment, also entails administrative and legal liability. In addition, if your decommissioned computer (monitor, printer and other office equipment) contains ferrous and precious metals (and they do), then you are obliged to return their value to the Federal Property Management Agency. That is, technological process The recycling of office equipment goes through several stages: dismantling, sorting, separating components containing harmful substances, etc.

As a result of such processing, most of the separated materials are returned to production, and hazardous substances are neutralized or destroyed in another safe way, without causing significant harm to the environment. Besides, this procedure is accompanied by a set of relevant disposal documents, which can only be issued to you by a specialized company working in this particular direction.

As for the precious metals contained in your office equipment, only an enterprise that has a special license has the right to make a conclusion about their content (as well as their allocation) and make payment for them. registration in the assay office.

Please tell me how and where the mass of the recyclable cargo and, accordingly, the price are determined?

To determine the mass, a table of average weight values ​​of various units of equipment is used. The customer sends us a list of equipment, and we calculate the weight of the shipment and the preliminary cost of disposal based on the base cost.

What determines the cost of recycling technical equipment?

To answer your question, we first need to explain what the cost of our services generally consists of. The fact is that the “correct” disposal of computers and office equipment implies the implementation of a whole complex special operations sometimes involving a significant amount of labor and payment for the services of third-party organizations also involved in this process.

So, for example, the cycle of work on recycling one recyclable unit necessarily includes:

• Loading
• Transportation (our own or third-party transport, at various distances);
• Unloading
• Dismantling with separation into raw components;
• Sorting, pressing and briquetting of ferrous metal;
• Loading and shipping of ferrous metal by type (third-party services).
• Separation of plastic elements;
• Sorting by grade and shredding plastic;
• Loading and shipping of plastic (third party services).
• Separation of elements with a high content of non-ferrous metals;
• non-ferrous metal packaging
• Loading and shipping of non-ferrous metals by type (third-party services).
• Removal mercury lamps; their packaging and subsequent sending for processing (third-party services).
• Removing selenium drums; their packaging and subsequent dispatch (third-party services).
• Removing batteries and batteries
• Sorting of batteries and batteries by type and metal content: lead, cadmium, lithium, loading and shipping (third-party services).
• Removing cartridges: sorting: sending them to specialized organizations
• CRT monitor glass separation with high lead content, phosphor coating separation, waste glass grinding, waste glass loading and dispatch
• Separation of ordinary glass, loading and dispatch of glass waste
• Isolating plastic and sorting it by type: ABS, polycarbonate, polystyrene, expanded polystyrene
• Paper and cardboard separation
• Isolation of class 5 waste intended for disposal at a landfill household waste(a mixture of plastic and iron (small parts), household plastic, glass (small parts), polycarbonate (small parts), polystyrene foam (small parts))
• Cleaning boards from unwanted impurities
• Sorting materials according to the degree of precious metal content;
• Sending raw materials (printed circuit boards, radio elements, connectors, cables) for processing and refining (third-party services).

Thus, the costs of performing all the work will amount to a certain amount, which depends both on the range of equipment to be disposed of and on the conditions for performing the work (disposal) under the contract. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account that we must incur these costs as soon as we begin the work, and we will reimburse ourselves for them only upon completion or, more precisely, after processing of the raw materials (this can take up to 6 months). Of course, these costs increase in the case of equipment removal from remote locations, in the case of complex loading (for example, loading cartridges from the 5th floor without an elevator), in the case when loading is only possible by mechanization (equipment 1500 kg), or loading is possible only by a professional team of loaders (descent of a 400 kg photocopier down a marble staircase from the 4th floor). Obviously, the content of materials obtained as a result of these works will also be different for various types technology. Of course, the cost of recycling a ton of CRT monitors is much higher, and the cost of extracted materials is tens of times lower than, say, a ton of system units. This means that it is almost impossible to determine in advance how much our costs will be compensated.

In this regard, we can only say about the cost of work after receiving detailed information about what is being handed over, from where and about the conditions of loading, on the basis of which negotiations will be conducted in the future and contracts for disposal will be concluded.

If we understand correctly, first we pay you for disposal, and then you transfer money to us for the allocated precious metals? What's the point of paying for your services if you're going to pay us anyway? It turns out that in order for your services to be most beneficial to us, we must recycle office equipment with a high content of precious metals. How can we determine their content in advance?

This is wrong. For government agencies We first recycle the equipment, pay you for the recovered materials - precious, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, and only then issue an invoice for recycling services. Precious, ferrous and non-ferrous metals are paid to government agencies either to an account marked “payment to the budget” or directly to the account of the Federal Property Management Agency. Payment is in progress without VAT !!

You pay for recycling services including VAT. Settlement is not possible.

Now about the ratio of amounts for recovered metals and the cost of disposal: usually the cost of metals does not exceed 10-20% of the cost of disposal services. This is due to the fact that the content of precious metals in imported equipment is usually simply negligible.

Determine in advance the content of precious metals in recycled equipment by some expert assessment impossible and illegal. This is indicated by a direct instruction from the Assay Chamber of Russia. And moreover, d Data on the content of precious metals and other elements indicated in passports, forms, inventories, registers, labels, invoices and other accompanying documents cannot be the basis for final mutual settlements.

You say that you issue the most complete set of disposal documents. Please explain which documents are included in the standard package and which are included in the extended package.

The standard package of documents for disposal includes:

1. Agreement for the provision of recycling services
2. Certificate of acceptance and transfer of technical equipment
3. Certificate of completion
4. A copy of the license to carry out activities for the collection, neutralization, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste.
5. A copy of the Certificate of Special Registration.

The extended package for government agencies contains all the documents of the standard package, and in addition:

1. Price list for calculating the cost of final processing of scrap non-ferrous and precious metals at specialized enterprises.
2. Calculation passport for extracted materials
3. Payment certificate for precious metals received in scrap and waste
4. Details for transferring funds for precious, non-ferrous and ferrous metals.

We are fully satisfied with your package of documents. But there is one problem. The fact is that most those. The funds listed in the annex to the agreement cannot be collected. The management requires that all equipment be documented to be disposed of in accordance with the lists from the accounting department, but since 1990, much has been lost, dismantled, or taken to a landfill along with garbage... Is it possible to draw up disposal documents if the equipment handed over does not exactly correspond to the lists specified in the application?

In your case, we are dealing with the most common situation. It is extremely rare for equipment lists to be completely realistic. There is always something missing, something superfluous. We understand that we are talking about the safety of faulty, obsolete and, moreover, decommissioned ones. no one really cared about the funds. Some are dismantled, some were thrown out, and some cannot be identified. Therefore, discrepancies, misgrading, and the presence of missing or unaccounted equipment are possible. And we allow discrepancies within certain limits - % of total weight parties. In any case, please contact us, describe the situation - we will try to help.

Our equipment has not yet been written off, because... first you need to get a conclusion about its technical condition. Who can give us such a conclusion?

Such a conclusion can be issued by an organization engaged in the repair and maintenance of such equipment. They can conduct an examination of the technical condition and recommend this equipment for decommissioning. But the decision to write off is made in any case by you, and not by an outside organization. The technical examination report must reflect the reasons why the equipment cannot be used in the future, as well as the possibility of using it for spare parts.
Specialists technical department Prompererabotka LLC performs such an examination and issues technical condition certificates under a separate agreement in accordance with the ROSTEST Certificate.

We bring to your attention a typical example of a job description for a confiscated property disposal operator, sample 2019/2020. A person with primary or secondary vocational education, special training and work experience can be appointed to this position. Do not forget, each instruction from the operator for the disposal of confiscated goods is issued in hand against a signature.

Typical information about the knowledge that a confiscated property disposal operator should have is provided. About duties, rights and responsibilities.

This material is part of the huge library of our website, which is updated daily.

1. General Provisions

1. The operator of the disposal of confiscated goods belongs to the category of workers.

2. A person with a secondary education is accepted as an operator for the disposal of confiscated goods. professional education or primary vocational education and special training and work experience ________ years.

3. The operator of disposal of confiscated goods must know:

a) special (professional) knowledge:

— design and operating rules of pressure equipment;

— heat treatment modes food waste and confiscated;

b) general knowledge employee of the organization:

— rules and regulations of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection,

— rules for using personal protective equipment;

— requirements for the quality of work (services) performed, to rational organization labor in the workplace;

— types of defects and ways to prevent and eliminate them;

— production alarm.

4. In his activities, the operator of the disposal of confiscated goods is guided by:

- legislation of the Russian Federation,

— Charter of the organization,

- orders and instructions of the director of the organization,

- real job description,

— Internal labor regulations of the organization,

— __________________________________________________.

5. The operator for the disposal of confiscated goods reports directly to a worker with a higher qualification, the head of production (site, workshop) and the director of the organization.

6. During the absence of the operator for the disposal of confiscated goods (business trip, vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed by the director of the organization on the proposal of the head of production (site, workshop) in the prescribed manner, who acquires the corresponding rights, duties and is responsible for the execution duties assigned to him.

2. Job responsibilities of the operator of disposal of confiscated goods

The labor responsibilities of the operator for the disposal of confiscated goods are:

a) Special (professional) responsibilities:

— Conducting the process of heat treatment of non-food waste and confiscated waste at recycling facilities in sanitary slaughterhouses.

— Conducting processes of sterilization, cooking and drying of non-food waste and confiscated goods and regulation according to the readings of instrumentation temperature regime and pressure (vacuum).

— Compliance with the established duration of processing of non-food waste and confiscated goods.

— Unloading of products (feed greaves) and draining of fat.

— Compliance with safety rules when processing raw materials from carcasses of sick animals.

b) General labor responsibilities of an employee of the organization:

— Compliance with the internal labor regulations and other local regulations of the organization,

— internal rules and standards of labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

— Execution within employment contract orders of the employees to whom it was repaired in accordance with these instructions.

— Performing work on acceptance and delivery of shifts, cleaning and washing, disinfection of serviced equipment and communications, cleaning of the workplace, devices, tools, as well as maintaining them in proper condition;

— Maintaining established technical documentation

3. Rights of the operator of disposal of confiscated goods

The operator of disposal of confiscated goods has the right:

1. Submit proposals for management’s consideration:

— to improve work related to the responsibilities provided for in this instruction;

- about attraction to material and disciplinary liability workers who violated production and labor discipline.

2. Get acquainted with the documents defining his rights and obligations, criteria for assessing the quality of performance labor responsibilities.

3. Other rights established by current labor legislation.

4. Responsibility of the operator of disposal of confiscated goods

The operator of disposal of confiscated goods is responsible in the following cases:

1. For improper performance or failure to fulfill one’s job duties provided for in this job description - within the limits established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. For offenses committed in the course of their activities - within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. For causing material damage to the organization - within the limits established by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

Job description for the operator of disposal of confiscated goods - sample 2019/2020. Job responsibilities the operator of the disposal of confiscated goods, the rights of the operator of the disposal of confiscated goods, the responsibility of the operator of the disposal of confiscated goods.