How many points are given for the state of the oge. What is the OGE - the rules for passing the exam and the scale for transferring points

Ninth-graders are puzzled not only by how to successfully pass the GIA, but also by translating the points they have scored into an assessment. Schoolchildren are accustomed to a five-point scale, and you can understand what grade will be for a certain number of points using the compiled OGE-2018 plate.

Every year the score plate changes, because they change the minimum and maximum number of points with a passing score and OGE assignments. There cannot be a single scale for all subjects, because each of them has its own score.

When writing the OGE-2018, you should know some subtleties

When passing the “Mathematics”, “Russian Language” and “Chemistry”, it is not enough just to score the minimum score: you must meet certain criteria. So, for example, in "Mathematics" you need to get 32 ​​points. Passing is 8 points, however, if a lot of points were scored in "Algebra", and 2 points in "Geometry", then the exam will be passed as "unsatisfactory".

It is not difficult to write "Russian language" for a three, but those who want to get a four should score 25-33 points, four for literacy, because they will put a three. If a student wants to get an A, then he must score six points for literacy. Literacy is assessed by composition, punctuation, beauty of writing, expressiveness of speech, spelling.

When passing "Chemistry" without an experiment, it is more difficult to get a five. So, you need to score 31-40 points, from the third part - 5 points. With the experiment - 29-38 points and from the third part - 7 points.

Table for transferring points to grades for the OGE-2018

OGE-2018 in "Russian language":

1. 0-14 b. - score "2";
2. 15-24 b. - score "3";
3. 25-33 b. - score "4";
4. 34-39 b. - score "5".

OGE-2018 in "Mathematics":

1. 0-7 b. - score "2";
2. 8-14 b. - score "3";
3. 15-21 b. - score "4";
4. 22-32 b. - score "5".

OGE-2018 in Physics:

1. 0-9 b. - score "2";
2. 10-19 b. - score "3";
3. 20-30 b. - score "4";
4. 31-40 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Chemistry" without an experiment:

1. 0-8 b. - score "2";
2. 9-17 b. - score "3";
3. 18-26 b. - score "4";
4. 27-34 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Chemistry" with an experiment:

1. 0 - 8 b. - score "2";
2. 9-18 b. - score "3";
3. 19-28 b. - score "4";
4. 29-38 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Biology":

1. 0-12 b. - score "2";
2. 13-25 b. - score "3";
3. 26-36 b. - score "4";
4. 37-46 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in Geography:

1. 0-11 b. - score "2";
2. 12-19 b. - score "3";
3. 20-26 b. - score "4";
4. 27-32 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Social Science":

1. 0-14 b. - score "2";
2. 15-24 b. - score "3";
3. 25-33 b. - score "4";
4. 34-39 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "History":

1. 0-12 b. - score "2";
2. 13-23 b. - score "3";
3. 24-34 b. - score "4";
4. 35-44 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Literature":

1. 0-9 b. - score "2";
2. 10-17 b. - score "3";
3. 18-24 b. - score "4";
4. 25-29 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in Informatics and ICT:

1. 0-4 b. - score "2";
2. 5-11 b. - score "3";
3. 12-17 b. - score "4";
4. 18-22 b. - rating "5".

OGE-2018 in "Foreign Languages":

1. 0-28 b. - score "2";
2. 29-45 b. - score "3";
3. 46-58 b. - score "4";
4. 59-70 b. - rating "5".

1. "Russian language" - 31;
2. "Mathematics" - 19 for physics and mathematics, 18 - for others;
3. "Physics" - 30;
4. "Chemistry" - 23 without experiment, 25 - with it;
5. "Biology" - 33;
6. "Geography" - 24;
7. "Social Science" - 30;
8. "History" - 32;
9. "Literature" - 19;
10. "Informatics" - 15;
11. "Foreign language" - 56.

Passing points are easy to score, because this is the minimum from which the three starts. Passing the OGE-2018 will not be difficult, because no one wants many children to come to retake. In addition, the more retakers, the less prestigious the school will be considered, since there will be an assumption that teachers have put little knowledge into the heads of children.

The criteria for evaluating the results obtained at the OGE in social studies in 2018, as well as the principles of translation, developed by the experts of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" primary points in marks on a five-point system, are purely advisory in nature and are not binding. The final grading system is decided by the regional department of education.

The main period of the OGE in social studies was held on Monday, June 7, 2018. Reserve day for those who good reason failed to pass the exam on time will be Friday 22 June.

Criteria OGE assessment in social studies became:

• the student's ability to characterize objects and events of a social nature;
• understand the role of the individual social life society;
• the ability to establish the relationship of man with nature, the individual with the state, as well as society as a whole;
• the ability to analyze the moral and ethical attitudes of society;
• be able to apply theoretical knowledge in solving practical tasks;
• the ability to find, analyze and systematize the necessary information.

When evaluating answers to the OGE in social studies, the greatest attention will be paid to the knowledge of students in the field public life of a person as an individual and part of society, resolving interpersonal conflicts, the role of religion in society, civil and moral and ethical standards in the state, the economic policy of the state (property rights, the tax system, commodity-money relations, entrepreneurship), building a vertical of power and the role of the main law of the state - the Constitution.

Graduates should be able to demonstrate at the exam the ability to select and analyze information, use the proposed material as examples illustrating answers, and argue their own opinion on a given question.

The system for translating primary points into grades for the OGE in social studies in 2018

KIM for the exam in social studies consists of two blocks. In total, the test contains 31 tasks, the first 25 of which require a short answer, and the last 6 require a detailed answer by analyzing the proposed text.

Tasks No. 1-20 have ready-made answers, from which it is enough for the graduate to choose the right one. Tasks No. 21-25 involve choosing one of the options in the form of a sequence of numbers. These tests are devoted to testing knowledge in the field of the relationship between man and society, the laws of society, the political and legal aspects in the life of society.

Each correct answer for tasks No. 1-21 is worth 1 point. For the correct execution of task No. 22, you can get 2 points, if there is an error - 1 point, and if more than one mistake is made - 0 points. Correct answers to these tasks are worth 26 points.

Tasks No. 26-31 suggest answers, which the student must formulate in a detailed form, based on the analysis of the proposed text. Grades are given depending on how complete and correct the answer was.

For tasks No. 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, you can earn 2 points. If there are comments from the examiner - 1 point. For the qualitative performance of task No. 29, 3 points are awarded. If the answer was not sufficiently detailed or reasoned, the score can be reduced to 2 or 1 points. In total, you can earn 13 points for completing this block of tasks.

The maximum result in the exam in social studies is estimated at 39 points. The minimum threshold for passing the test will be 15 points. For transfer and further education in specialized classes, a graduate must score at least 30 points.

After summing up all the primary points obtained in the exam, they will be translated into marks as follows:

• "two" will be given to those ninth graders who failed to score more than 14 points;
• "Three" will be earned by those who scored 15-24 points;
• the “four” will evaluate the knowledge of students who have earned 25-33 points;
• "five" deserve graduates who managed to get 34-39 points.

Table 1

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work of the OGE in chemistry (without a real experiment), - 34 points.

The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized classes high school. A guideline for selection in specialized classes can be an indicator, the lower limit of which corresponds to 23 points.

The scale for converting the primary score for the performance of the examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale (work with a real experiment, demo version 2)

table 2

The benchmark for selection in profile classes can be an indicator, the lower limit of which corresponds to 25 points.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work (with a real experiment) is 38 points.

The system for assessing the performance of individual tasks and the examination work of the OGE 2018 in chemistry as a whole.

Checking students' answers to the tasks of part 1 is carried out by experts or using a computer. The correct performance of each of the tasks 1-15 is estimated at 1 point. The correct performance of each of the tasks 16-19 is estimated as a maximum of 2 points.

Tasks 16 and 17 are considered completed correctly if two answers are correctly selected in each of them. For an incomplete answer - one of the two answers is correctly named or three answers are named, of which two are correct - 1 point is given. The rest of the answers are considered unfaithful and are valued at 0 points.

Tasks 18 and 19 are considered completed correctly if three matches are correctly established. Partially correct is the answer in which two out of three matches are established; it is worth 1 point. The remaining options are considered incorrect answers and are scored 0 points.

Checking the tasks of part 2 (20–23) is carried out by the subject commission. When evaluating each of the three tasks, the expert, based on a comparison of the graduate's answer with the sample answer given in the evaluation criteria, identifies elements in the student's answer, each of which is estimated at 1 point. The maximum score for a correctly completed task: for tasks 20 and 21 - 3 points each; in model 1 for task 22 - 5 points; in model 2 for task 22 - 4 points, for task 23 - 5 points.

Tasks with a detailed answer can be completed by students different ways. Therefore, the sample solutions given in the evaluation criteria should be considered only as one of the possible answers. This applies, first of all, to methods for solving computational problems.

OGE is an exam that in 2017-2018 academic year to be taken by graduates of the 9th grade. Pupils of schools, gymnasiums and lyceums need to demonstrate the level of knowledge in 5 subjects, two of which will be mandatory (Russian language and mathematics), and three will be asked to choose from the proposed list of disciplines.

To all ninth-graders, their teachers and parents, we offer a more detailed understanding of the following issues:

• What does the OGE score affect?
• How are scores converted to school grades?
• What to do if you have not overcome the minimum threshold of the OGE?

The attitude of schoolchildren and parents to the final certification is ambiguous. The need to prepare for a large number subjects frankly frightens secondary school students, as well as the prospect of being left without a long-awaited document on education. Is it really all that scary?

Before you panic, it is worth understanding these truths:

• Questions that are included in the standard program of secondary education and are mandatory for study in all general education schools of the Russian Federation are submitted for the exam.
• Threshold passing score for compulsory subjects is indeed "minimum". Overcoming it is more than realistic even for a child with an average level of student achievement.
• The format of the exams is softer than in the 11th grade. Pupils pass the OGE within the walls home school and she, naturally, is not interested in low results.

If everything is so rosy and easy, then there is logical question- Why are exams needed in the 9th grade at all? The ministry explains that the OGE is not only monitoring the level of knowledge of students, but also monitoring the quality of teachers' work. Knowing that exams are ahead, both children and teachers treat the educational process more responsibly.

OGE scores and a five-point score

To convert primary scores into grades scored by students when performing examination work in a particular subject within the framework of the OGE 2018, a special compliance scale will be used. Such a scale has been developed for each of the 14 subjects:

If the score transfer scale for the OGE 2018 seems too complicated, you can use special online systems to interpret the results and find out. What are your grades in 9th grade? Here is one such calculator:

Upon admission to specialized classes, FIPI recommends taking the following minimum indicators of primary scores in the subjects of the OGE as a passing threshold:

Who will be able to retake the OGE in 2018

The scale for translating primary OGE scores into grades for 2018 presented to your attention shows that the probability of “failing the exam”, although negligible, still exists.

If for any reason (and there can be many of them, both psychological and physical), the student could not write the OGE for the minimum score, he will receive another attempt. A 9th grade graduate may even have several such attempts.

In 2018, ninth-graders will get a chance to correct a mistake, provided that no more than 2 subjects are unsatisfactorily sent. If the grade "2" is set for 3 more OGE exams, the graduate will not receive the right to retake and will be forced to take a time-out for a year for better preparation for the final tests.

For many, the OGE is the first serious test, but why is it necessary? The main state exam is needed to assess the student's knowledge over the past nine years of study, this is clear to everyone. Good results passing this exam is a guarantor for admission to the profile tenth grade, technical school, college or other secondary specialized educational institution.

The very system of passing such exams is no longer a novelty, but the conversion of OGE scores into familiar grades still raises many questions. The article will help you figure out what grades will allow you to successfully pass the exam and enter specialized institutions.

State certification

It was the introduction of the OGE and the Unified State Examination into the educational system that made it possible to abolish the entrance exams to universities and technical schools. The whole system is based on a single scale for transferring USE scores, thanks to which the final grade is obtained. But how to figure it out?

Educational institutions set their own OGE passing score for admission in various areas of study. In the event that the student's score exceeds the passing level established by the institution, then the applicant will be enrolled in the ranks of students.

In addition, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation establishes certain gradations for applicants, so the Main State Exam is conducted in accordance with the established requirements.

The passing score of the OGE makes it possible to understand whether the student managed to pass the certification or the exam failed, whether the student has mastered the theoretical minimum of the school course or he will have to re-train in the 9th grade. In turn, the passing threshold of the OGE, established by a secondary specialized educational institution, allows you to determine whether the applicant will be enrolled in the ranks of students of this institution.

A bit of history

Examinations in the form of the Unified State Examination and the OGE have long become familiar to Russian schoolchildren. However, their form, rules and conditions are periodically changed and adjusted. Graduation students, in order not to inadvertently miss important innovations, have to constantly monitor information about updates in the system.

The exam in the form of the Unified State Examination was first held for the eleventh grade in 2001. But at that time, the experiment was carried out only in five areas and only in eight disciplines. Already by 2008, an exam in this form began to be held throughout the country and in almost all subjects.

Transition to tenth grade

To continue studying at school, it is also necessary to pass the OGE. To move to the tenth grade, the student will have to pass two compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics), and in addition to them, two additional ones to choose from. And if last year it was allowed to limit itself to only two academic disciplines, then this year a ninth-grader must pass four exams.

To enter classes with one or another educational bias, you will need to prepare for certification in the main subject of the profile. For example, those entering the tenth grade with a legal bias are forced to pass an exam in social science and history, with a linguistic one - a foreign language, and so on.

The modern education system gives the full right to be certified in almost any discipline mastered during the period of study. By the way, it is often difficult for graduates to decide on the choice of a profile direction. Hence the difficulties with the choice of special items.

Admission to a technical school

Similarly, the passing score of the OGE is considered for admission to a technical school. Two main subjects are obligatory for delivery - Russian language and mathematics. Two more have been added this academic year. compulsory exam in disciplines that applicants can choose on their own. Those who enter technical schools for economic specialties additionally take social studies, and the medical direction - chemistry and biology.

There is also the possibility of admission to technical schools for those who have not passed USE exam after eleventh grade. In this case, enrollment is based on the results OGE exam and, as a rule, immediately into the second year of study.

Graduates of the eleventh grade, when entering a technical school, are usually admitted immediately to the second year, because the first year of secondary special education, as a rule, is devoted exclusively to school programs.

How are points calculated?

The main state exam is mandatory for everyone, but not everyone knows how to calculate their results correctly. The OGE passing score for admission is a certain criterion of knowledge and a guideline in the aspirations of the student.

For each year, the minimum criteria for passing the exam are approved. Based on them, a system for transferring points to the usual marks on a five-point scale is established. However, they play a role in deciding whether a student has passed the exam, but not in admission. To accept a student selection committee technical school takes into account the passing or average passing score.

How to calculate the OGE score?

Each educational institution for the admission of students sets its own lower thresholds for grades. As a rule, the arithmetic mean of the grades of the certificate and (or) the total result of the OGE is taken as the basis. Depending on the maximum indicator approved in the current year, a minimum passing score for admission is set.

Translation of OGE points into an assessment

The school translates the final indicator into an assessment according to the approved scale. The result obtained affects the grade in the student's certificate. This translation is advisory in nature. The following data has been approved for 2017:

1. Minimum score OGE, that is, the extreme indicator for passing the exam in the Russian language is 15, the maximum is 39.

A student will receive a mark of "two" if he scores only 14 points or less. "satisfactory" starts from 15, "good" - from 25 and "excellent" - from 34. Moreover, to get a four, you need to score at least 4 points for literacy and at least 6 to earn a five.

2. OGE in mathematics. The passing score for passing this exam is 8. To get a triple in this discipline, you must score at least 3 points in algebra and 2 points each in geometry and real mathematics.

Maximum possible result for this exam - 32 points, which includes 14, 11 and 7 points in algebra, geometry and real mathematics, respectively.

Starting from the minimum passing threshold and up to 14 - the score is "three", from 15 points scored to 21 - "four", and 22-32 - "excellent".

Applicants with a score of at least 18 are considered for admission to specialized institutions.

3. In physics, you can score a maximum of 40 points. A well-deserved three is at least 10. To earn a four, you need to score at least 20, and for a five - from 31 points.

4. The maximum result of the exam in chemistry is 34. A triple is guaranteed with nine points scored, a score of "four" - with 18-26, and "five" - ​​with 27 and above.

23 points - a minimum for entering specialized institutions.

In addition, the exam in chemistry includes a part with a real experiment, which is also scored. The maximum result in this part of the exam is 38, the passing threshold is 9. To mark "excellent", you need to score 29 points, and for a four, from 19 to 28 is enough. The acceptable minimum is 25 points.

5. In preparing for the biology test, the student should know that the passing mark for the technical school is 33 points. A graduate who scored from 13 to 25 points in the corresponding exam will receive a triple, a five - from 37 to 46.

6. The minimum for geography is 12 points, but this will not be enough for admission to specialized institutions. In this case, the passing score of the OGE must be at least 24. Passing for "excellent" means to score from 27 to 32, and for "good" - from 20 to 26.

7. The following translation is used for the social studies exam:

• 15-24 - "satisfactory";
• 25-33 - "good";
• 24-39 - "excellent".

30 points - a minimum for those who have chosen to study in this direction.

8. Future students who have chosen the history of their profile discipline must score 32 points for admission. For all others, the history score is determined according to the following scheme:

• 13-23 - "three";
• 24-34 - "four";
• 35-44 - "five".

9. To get a three for the exam in literature, it is enough to score from 7 to 13 points, 14-18 for a four and at least 19 for an "excellent" rating. To continue training in the profile, only applicants who have scored at least 15 are considered.

10. The computer science exam is assessed in the range from 5 to 22 points, where up to 11 inclusive is a three, up to 17 inclusive is a four, respectively, 18-22 is a mark of "five".

11. Exam on foreign language(can be French, Spanish, English and German) - the most voluminous. The maximum possible score for it is 70. The minimum threshold is 28. In addition:

• 29-45 - score "three"
• 46-58 - score "four"
• 59-70 - score "five".

The minimum score for applicants in the direction is 56.

How to calculate the passing score of the OGE?

Everything is simple here too. It is enough to know the approved standards for converting points into an assessment and your results.

Upon admission, as a rule, two indicators are formed from the OGE scores and grades. The first is the average score of the certificate. It is calculated as the arithmetic mean, that is, the sum of all grades is divided by the number of subjects. The second indicator is the overall result of passing the state exam, that is, the sum of all points scored. More often it is led to percentages that are calculated from the total maximum result.

A reasonable question arises as to whether the OGE affects the grades in the certificate? Yes, it does. The grade obtained from the results of passing the exam is summed up with the obtained annual grade and divided by two. When rounding, elementary laws of mathematics apply. Thus, if the annual grade in the subject is "four", and the exam was passed with a "five", then the arithmetic mean will be 4.5, which, in turn, should be rounded up to five. In the certificate, the graduate will stand "excellent".

Unified State Exam

How many points do you need to score on the exam?

Unified grading system state exam does not differ from the OGE assessment system. The minimum passing threshold is set by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, and the institutions themselves form the selection criteria, including how many points you need to score on the USE for admission. Therefore, whether there are enough points for the triple, the state decides, and whether it is enough for admission - educational institutions.

Validity of exam results

All exams have a period during which their results will be valid. For students taking the exam in 2017, this period will be limited to four years. Therefore, the points earned are valid until May 2021.

If you do not have time to submit documents for the next four years, then you will have to retake the exam for admission. The deadlines for the relevance of the results of the OGE are the same as for the USE. Good luck with your exams everyone!