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Russian Air Force: history of development and current composition. Army aviation of the Russian armed forces What is included in the air force

Lesson 41

AIR FORCE, ITS COMPOSITION AND PURPOSE. WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE AIR FORCE

Subject: life safety.

Module 3. Provision military security states.

Section 5. Fundamentals of state defense.

Chapter 14. Types and branches of troops of the Armed Forces Russian Federation.

Lesson #41. Military air force, their composition and purpose. Air Force weapons and military equipment.

Date: "____" _____________ 20___

The lesson was taught by: life safety teacher Khamatgaleev E.R.

Target: consider the composition and purpose of the Air Force (Air Force), get acquainted with the weapons and military equipment of the Air Force.

Progress of lessons

Class organization.

Greetings. Checking the class roster.

State the topic and purpose of the lesson.

Updating knowledge.

What are the main branches of the military? Ground Forces Russian Federation?

Which combat capabilities motorized rifle and tank troops can you list?

What are the main types small arms Are the Ground Forces equipped?

What examples can you give of the use of Ground Forces in peacekeeping operations?

Checking homework.

Listening to several students' responses to homework(at the teacher's choice).

Working on new material.

Air Force (AF) - view Armed Forces, designed to protect higher state and military authorities, strategic nuclear forces, troop groups, important administrative and industrial centers and regions of the country from reconnaissance and air strikes, to gain air superiority, fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy from the air, increase mobility and ensuring the actions of the formations different types Armed Forces, conducting comprehensive reconnaissance and performing special tasks.

The Russian Air Force consists of associations, formations and military units and include type of aviation: long-distance, military transport; front-line (it includes bomber, attack, fighter, reconnaissance aircraft), army, and also sort of air defense forces: anti-aircraft missile forces, radio engineering troops.

Long-range aviation – home impact force An air force capable of effectively hitting important targets of aviation groups and carrier ships cruise missiles sea-based (SLCM), energy facilities and facilities of higher military and government administration, nodes of railway, road and sea communications.

Military transport aviation – the main means of landing troops and military equipment in the interests of operations in continental and ocean theaters of war, it is the most mobile means of delivering materiel, military equipment, food, units and subunits to given areas.

Front-line bomber and attack aircraft designed primarily to provide air support to the Ground Forces in all types of military operations.

Frontline reconnaissance aircraft intended for maintaining aerial reconnaissance in the interests of all types and branches of the military.

Frontline fighter aviation designed to destroy enemy air attack weapons when solving problems of covering groups, economic regions, administrative and political centers, military and other objects.

Army aviation designed for fire support of the Ground Forces. It is also entrusted with combat and logistics support tasks. During the battle, army aviation strikes at enemy troops, destroys his airborne assault forces, raiding, forward and outflanking detachments, provides landing and air support for its landing forces, fights enemy helicopters, destroys its nuclear missiles, tanks and other armored vehicles. .

Anti-aircraft missile forces designed to cover troops and facilities from enemy air attacks.

Radio technical troops are designed to detect enemy air attack weapons in the air, identify them, escort them, notify the command, troops and civil defense authorities about them, to monitor the flights of their aircraft.

Weapons and military equipment Air Force

Strategic supersonic bomber with variable wing geometry Tu-160(insert, photo 25)

Designed to destroy the most important targets with nuclear and conventional weapons in remote military-geographical areas and deep behind the continental theaters of military operations.

Strategic missile carrier Tu-95MS(insert, photo 26)

Designed to solve strike missions to hit the most important targets in remote military-geographical areas and in the deep rear of continental theaters of military operations.

Heavy military transport aircraft An-22 (“Antey”)(insert, photo 27)

Designed for long-distance transportation of heavy and large-scale military equipment and troops, as well as for parachute and landing methods.

Heavy long-range military transport aircraft An-124 (“Ruslan”)(insert, photo 28)

Designed to deliver troops with standard military equipment and weapons from the deep rear of the country to theaters of military operations (TVD), transport troops between theaters of war and inside rear zones, reinforcement airborne assaults heavy military equipment, delivery of cargo to naval forces in ocean theaters of operations, transportation of heavy and large-sized economic cargo.

Front-line bomber with variable wing geometry Su-24M(insert, photo 29)

Designed to destroy ground and surface targets in any weather conditions, day and night, in the tactical and immediate operational depths of enemy territory.

Su-25 attack aircraft(insert, photo 30)

Designed to destroy small moving and stationary ground objects in conditions of visual visibility day and night, as well as low-speed air targets on cutting edge in tactical and immediate operational depth.

Conclusions.

The Air Force consists of long-range and military transport aviation, front-line bomber and attack aircraft, front-line reconnaissance aviation, front-line fighter aviation, army aviation, anti-aircraft missile and radio engineering troops.

The air force is designed to carry out air strikes against enemy groups, their rear and transport.

The Air Force conducts aerial reconnaissance and organizes air transport.

Military transport aviation of the Air Force is capable of landing and airborne troops, transporting troops and military equipment long distances.

Questions.

What types of aviation are included in the Air Force?

What types of anti-aircraft troops are part of the Air Force?

What are the main aircraft in service with long-range aviation?

What type of frontline aviation did you serve in? legendary heroes Great Patriotic War Alexander Pokryshkin and Ivan Kozhedub?

Tasks.

Prepare short message about the purpose of anti-aircraft troops and their weapons and military equipment.

Prepare a message about heroic deeds and the records of the famous Russian pilot of the First World War Pyotr Nesterov.

Using historical literature, write an essay on the topic “Chief Marshal of Aviation A. A. Novikov - Commander of the Air Force during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.”

Using special materials and the Internet, prepare a report about one of the modern military pilots.

Additional materials to §41.

Long-range radar patrol, detection and guidance aircraft A-50(insert, photo 31)

Designed to detect and identify airborne objects, determine their coordinates and movement parameters, issue information to command posts, guide fighter-interceptors and bring front-line aircraft to the area of ground targets during combat operations at low altitudes.

Multirole fighter MiG-29(insert, photo 32)

Designed to destroy air targets mainly within the radar control field, as well as to destroy ground targets using unguided weapons in visual visibility conditions.

Su-27 air superiority fighter(insert, photo 33)

Designed for long and short range air combat, intercepting and destroying manned and unmanned aircraft over its territory and ensuring the actions of our aviation at a distance of 300-400 km from the line of combat contact of troops.

Multirole fighter Su-30(insert, photo 34)

Designed to destroy air, ground and surface targets using guided and unguided weapons.

Transport and combat helicopter Mi-24P(insert, photo 35)

Designed to increase the firepower and mobility of units and subunits of the Ground Forces.

Combat helicopter Mi-28(insert, photo 36)

Fire support helicopter Ka-50(insert, photo 37)

Designed to destroy armored and unarmored vehicles, low-speed, low-flying air targets, as well as manpower on the battlefield.

Anti-aircraft missile system S-300 PMU1(insert, photo 38)

Designed to destroy modern and advanced aircraft, strategic cruise missiles, tactical and operational-tactical ballistic missiles and other air attack weapons, including when exposed to intense active and passive jamming.

Short-range air defense system "Pantsir-S1"(insert, photo 39)

Designed for use against air targets, including low-flying ones, as well as for the destruction of ground (surface) targets and enemy personnel. The system can be produced in a stationary form, on tracked or wheeled vehicles, or on ships.

End of lesson.

Homework. Prepare for retelling §41 “Air Forces, their composition and purpose. Armament and military equipment of the Air Force"; complete tasks 1 – 4 (p. 220).

Giving and commenting on ratings.

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The Air Force includes the following types of troops:

aviation (types of aviation - bomber, attack, fighter aircraft air defense, reconnaissance, transport and special),
anti-aircraft missile forces,
radio technical troops,
special troops,
units and institutions of the rear.

Bomber aircraft It is armed with long-range (strategic) and front-line (tactical) bombers of various types. It is designed to defeat troop groups, destroy important military, energy facilities and communications centers primarily in the strategic and operational depths of enemy defenses. The bomber can carry bombs of various calibers, both conventional and nuclear, as well as air-to-surface guided missiles.

Attack aircraft designed for air support of troops, destruction of manpower and objects primarily at the front line, in the tactical and immediate operational depth of the enemy, as well as combating aircraft enemy in the air.

One of the main requirements for an attack aircraft is high accuracy in hitting ground targets. Weapons: large-caliber guns, bombs, rockets.

Fighter aircraft air defense is the main maneuver force of the air defense system and is designed to cover the most important areas and objects from enemy air attack. She is capable of destroying the enemy at maximum ranges from defended objects.

The air defense aviation is armed with air defense fighter aircraft, combat helicopters, special and transport aircraft and helicopters.

Reconnaissance aircraft designed for conducting aerial reconnaissance of the enemy, terrain and weather, and can destroy hidden enemy objects.

Reconnaissance flights can also be carried out by bomber, fighter-bomber, attack and fighter aircraft. For this purpose, they are specially equipped with day and night photography equipment at various scales, high-resolution radio and radar stations, heat direction finders, sound recording and television equipment, and magnetometers.

Reconnaissance aviation is divided into tactical, operational and strategic reconnaissance aviation.

Transport aviation designed for the transportation of troops, military equipment, weapons, ammunition, fuel, food, airborne landings, evacuation of the wounded, sick, etc.

Special aviation designed for long-range radar detection and guidance, refueling aircraft in the air, conducting electronic warfare, radiation, chemical and biological protection, control and communications, meteorological and technical support, rescuing crews in distress, evacuating the wounded and sick.

Anti-aircraft missile forces designed to protect the country's most important facilities and troop groups from enemy air strikes.

They constitute the main firepower of the air defense system and are armed with anti-aircraft guns. missile systems and anti-aircraft missile systems for various purposes, with great firepower and high accuracy destruction of enemy air attack weapons.

Radio technical troops- the main source of information about the air enemy and are intended for conducting radar reconnaissance, monitoring the flights of their aircraft and compliance by aircraft of all departments with the rules for the use of airspace.

They provide information about the beginning of an air attack, combat information for anti-aircraft missile forces and air defense aviation, as well as information for managing air defense formations, units and subunits.

The radio technical troops are armed with radar stations and radar systems capable of detecting not only airborne but also surface targets at any time of the year and day, regardless of meteorological conditions and interference.

Communication units and subdivisions designed for deployment and operation of communication systems in order to ensure command and control of troops in all types of combat activities.

Electronic warfare units and units designed to interfere with airborne radars, bomb sights, communications and radio navigation of enemy air attack systems.

Units and subdivisions of communications and radio engineering support designed to provide control of aviation units and subunits, aircraft navigation, takeoff and landing of aircraft and helicopters.

Units and subdivisions engineering troops , and units and divisions of radiation, chemical and biological protection designed to perform the most complex engineering and chemical support tasks, respectively.

The Air Force includes the following types of troops:

Aviation (types of aviation - bomber, attack, fighter aircraft, air defense, reconnaissance, transport and special),
- anti-aircraft missile forces,
- radio technical troops,
- special troops,
- units and institutions of the rear.

Attack aircraft Designed for air support of troops, destruction of manpower and objects primarily at the front line, in the tactical and immediate operational depth of the enemy, as well as combating enemy aircraft in the air.

One of the main requirements for an attack aircraft is high accuracy in hitting ground targets. Weapons: large-caliber guns, bombs, rockets.

Fighter aircraft air defense is the main maneuverable force of the air defense system and is designed to cover the most important directions and objects from enemy air attack. It is capable of destroying the enemy at maximum ranges from defended objects.

Air defense aviation is armed with air defense fighter aircraft, combat helicopters, special and transport aircraft and helicopters.

Reconnaissance aircraft designed for conducting aerial reconnaissance of the enemy, terrain and weather, and can destroy hidden enemy objects.

Reconnaissance aviation is divided into tactical, operational and strategic reconnaissance aviation.

Transport aviation designed for the transportation of troops, military equipment, weapons, ammunition, fuel, food, airborne landings, evacuation of the wounded, sick, etc.

Special aviation designed for long-range radar detection and guidance, refueling aircraft in the air, electronic warfare, radiation, chemical and biological protection, control and communications, meteorological and technical support, rescue of crews in distress, evacuation of the wounded and sick.

Anti-aircraft missile forces designed to protect the country's most important facilities and troop groups from enemy air strikes.

They constitute the main firepower of the air defense system and are armed with anti-aircraft missile systems and anti-aircraft missile systems for various purposes, possessing great firepower and high accuracy in destroying enemy air attack weapons.

They provide information about the beginning of an air attack, combat information for anti-aircraft missile forces and air defense aviation, as well as information for controlling formations, units and air defense units.

Communication units and subdivisions designed for deployment and operation of communication systems in order to ensure command and control of troops in all types of combat activities.

Electronic warfare units and units designed to interfere with airborne radars, bomb sights, communications and radio navigation of enemy air attack systems.

Units and subunits of the engineering troops, as well as units and subunits of radiation, chemical and biological protection, are designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering and chemical support, respectively.

Designed to protect centers, regions of the country (administrative, industrial and economic), troop groups and important facilities from enemy air and space strikes, support the actions of the Ground Forces and, strike the enemy's aviation, land and sea groups, his administrative, political and military-economic centers.

The main tasks of the Air Force in modern conditions are:

revealing the beginning of an enemy air attack;
notifying the main headquarters of the Armed Forces, headquarters of military districts, fleets, and civil defense authorities about the beginning of an enemy air attack;
gaining and maintaining air supremacy;
covering troops and rear facilities from aerial reconnaissance, air and space strikes;
air support for the Ground and Navy forces;
defeat of enemy military-economic potential facilities;
violation of military and government controlled enemy;
defeat of enemy nuclear missile, anti-aircraft and aviation groups and their reserves, as well as air and sea landings;
defeat of enemy naval groups at sea, ocean, naval bases, ports and bases;
the release of military equipment and the landing of troops;
air transportation of troops and military equipment;
conducting strategic, operational and tactical air reconnaissance;
control over the use of airspace in the border strip.

IN Peaceful time The Air Force performs security missions state border Russian airspace is notified of flights of foreign reconnaissance vehicles in the border zone.

The Air Force includes air armies Supreme High Command strategic purpose and the Supreme High Command of Military Transport Aviation; Moscow Air Force and Air Defense District; Air Force and Air Defense armies: separate Air Force and Air Defense corps.

The Air Force includes the following types of troops (Fig. 1):

aviation (types of aviation - bomber, attack, fighter, air defense, reconnaissance, transport and special);
anti-aircraft missile forces;
radio technical troops;
special troops;
units and institutions of the rear.

Rice. 1. Structure of the Air Force