The article describes in detail various methods of purifying moonshine using simple means. After reading the essay, you will be able to choose for yourself a suitable method for purifying a strong drink at home.
There are many cleaning methods homemade alcoholic drink at home.
This cleaning option is quite simple. For the procedure you will need to buy pharmacy activated carbon.
Then, during the distillation process, place cotton wool into the funnel, and on top of it several crushed tablets of activated carbon. The moonshine will drip and filter immediately.
Cleaning moonshine with water has already been mentioned above. To do this, you will need to carry out the procedure of freezing the alcoholic drink.
More precisely, take the alcohol composition out into the cold, after it begins to thicken, pour the moonshine into another bottle. The water will remain on the walls of the old bottle in the form of a thin crust of ice, and the fusel will also remain there. The moonshine will be purified and its quality will improve significantly.
To remove residual acetic acid and harmful substances from homemade moonshine. fusel oils use cleaning with potassium permanganate and soda. The procedure is as follows:
IMPORTANT: After such filtration, you need to apply more distillation, then the moonshine will be crystal clear.
This purification method also requires re-distillation of the alcohol product. The process boils down to this:
IMPORTANT: When choosing charcoal, look at the label to ensure it does not contain any non-natural components.
Cleaning process:
If everything is done correctly, the alcoholic drink will be transparent.
Cleaning with the Barrier filter is carried out using filter cartridges. They are filled with adsorbents. One such filter is enough for 10-16 liters of homemade moonshine. For high-quality cleaning, the drink must be passed through the barrier five times.
Aquaphor for filtering moonshine is somewhat more profitable. After all, it uses triple purification. Therefore, you can “pass” an alcoholic drink through it only once.
IMPORTANT: Clean strong drinks only with fresh black bread. Yesterday's baked goods will no longer work.
The process should be carried out as described below sequences:
One of the main causes of withdrawal (hangover) is poisoning of the body with fusel oils contained in alcohol consumed.
Apparently, it’s worth starting with the fact that products with an alcohol content above 40 percent release fusel oils very reluctantly. And therefore, before cleaning, it must be diluted with clean spring or distilled water to 32-35 percent. Second: only cooled and settled (preferably for at least a day) moonshine can be cleaned, and not freshly distilled moonshine.
Crystals of potassium permanganate are added to moonshine (about 0.5 teaspoon per three liter jar) and stir thoroughly. After settling, when the liquid reaches absolute transparency, moonshine is poured into a clean container using a hose - approximately the same as gasoline from fuel tank into a canister, - in no case affecting the bottom layer with sediment.
Second mandatory stage- filtration. Required:
Filter paper is placed at the bottom of the funnel, onto which activated carbon powder is poured. The coal is covered with a second layer of paper. To avoid the “floating” effect, the top napkin is lightly weighted along the edges.
After filtration, moonshine should be diluted with water to 26-28 percent alcohol content and subjected. After this, the cleaning process must be repeated. In principle, the resulting product can be consumed immediately without much harm to health. But if you subject it to tertiary distillation and tertiary purification, the result will be a drink with a minimal content of fusel oils.
Birch charcoal is crushed into fine crumbs, poured into moonshine (for a three-liter jar of moonshine, one handful of coal), after which the jar is tightly closed. For a week, the liquid is shaken vigorously every day, and then left for another 10-12 days in a “resting state.”
IN industrial scale They use not milk, but milk protein - casein. It is a powder that adsorbs fusel oils and other unwanted impurities. The result is a highly purified product.
Great-grandparents used fresh milk and egg whites. Some of the fusel impurities coagulate and settle to the bottom. But the quality of cleaning leaves much to be desired.
It was noticed: when vodka is frozen, the water, freezing to the walls of the barrel, takes fusel impurities with it. All that remained was to carefully separate the unfrozen vodka.
Purifying moonshine at home without subsequent distillationThere are several ways to clean moonshine at home. How less content alcohol in the drink, the better the cleaning process proceeds.
So, if you don’t mind distilling the moonshine a second time, it is better to dilute it with water and first clean it of bad odors and harmful impurities.
If subsequent distillation is not provided, then we clean the moonshine, first diluting it with water to the degree we need (but not higher than 70, and preferably 40 degrees).
To measure the strength we use a hydrometer (alcohol meter).
1st method. Cleaning moonshine with soda Since moonshine contains acetic acid, formed when alcohol combines with oxygen, then add soda to it. Baking soda neutralizes acid. Add 1 g of soda per 1 liter of moonshine, this is about 1/12 of a teaspoon (at the tip of a knife).
It is useful to clean with soda before cleaning with potassium permanganate.
2nd method. Purification of moonshine with potassium permanganate (slow oxidation reaction of fusel oils)
For one liter of moonshine, add 1-2 grams of potassium permanganate, stir thoroughly and leave for at least 10 hours. After clarification and sedimentation, filter the moonshine. You can filter it through household water filters.
You can make a filter for moonshine yourself from a plastic bottle or canister.
We make holes in the lid, cut off the bottom, turn it over, insert a cotton swab into the neck of the bottle and fill it with calcined river sand (we disinfect the sand by calcination).
It’s even better to take crushed birch charcoal instead of sand (you can crush Karbolen tablets bought at the pharmacy).
3rd method. Cleaning moonshine with egg whites
Egg white coagulates (coagulates) under the influence of alcohol, absorbing fusel particles (the particles “stick” to the white).
In cooking, boiling broth is clarified using egg whites.
Pour 2 beaten egg whites into 1 liter of moonshine while stirring, let sit and filter.
4th method. Cleaning moonshine with fresh milk
This cleaning can be applied either to mash before distillation, or to ready-made moonshine.
Purification of moonshine with milk occurs due to fusel sticking to milk particles and precipitating (the moonshine is then filtered).
Pour 1 liter of milk into 5 liters of mash. We drive out slowly. During the first distillation, cloudy moonshine is possible. If so, we distill it a second time.
Or pour 100-200 ml of fresh milk into 1 liter of ready-made moonshine, vigorously stirring; after curdling, the moonshine is strained (filtered).
After cleaning with milk, it is useful to clean with bread.
5th method. Cleaning moonshine using freshly baked black bread
It perfectly absorbs fusel oils and gives the moonshine a pleasant aroma. Stale bread is not used, because... will give an unpleasant taste due to microorganisms multiplying on it.
Stir bread broken into small pieces (100 g per 1 liter) in moonshine until the pieces become soggy and fall apart. Then let it sit for a day or two and filter.
6th method. Freezing moonshine
When exposed to low temperatures, water and impurities freeze. Fusel oils freeze to the walls of the vessel with moonshine. What remains is alcohol, which is poured into another container.
The freezing point of vodka is -28-29°C, dry wine -5°C.
7th method. Charcoal cleaning
It absorbs impurities and foreign odors. You can buy coal at any chain store; birch coal is better, because... it has greater absorption capacity.
The coal is first pounded in a saucepan, then poured into a container, 50 g per 1 liter. vodka.
All this is left to infuse for at least a week, shaking occasionally, then left to settle until a coal sediment forms and the liquid clears, drained from the sediment using a siphon tube and filtered.
If you drain carefully, no filtering is required.
You can purify moonshine with activated carbon tablets Karbolen or Entorosgel purchased at a pharmacy.
Method 1. “How to remove the bad spirit from vodka”
For six liters of moonshine, add 1 liter of fresh milk and distill so that it flows cleanly and there is not the slightest particle of distillation.
Or: pour 400 g of clean birch coals into 12.3 liters of moonshine.
Leave until all the coals settle and the moonshine becomes clean, then drain, dilute with water in a ratio of 2: 1 (one part is water), add 800 g of raisins and distill again.
Method 2. “How to take away the bad taste of vodka”
Before distillation, depending on the size of the cube, add from three to six handfuls of sifted birch firewood ash with several handfuls of salt. The second distillation is carried out without ash and salt.
Method 3. Ready-made moonshine undergoes the following cleaning:
Add 1-2 g to the moonshine distilled from the mash baking soda for 1 liter of moonshine. The mixture is stirred and allowed to brew for 20-30 minutes. Mix thoroughly again and leave for 10-12 hours. Then the liquid is poured from above, and the sediment is removed.
Then pour 2-3 grams of potassium permanganate powder into a 3-liter jar (sold at any pharmacy), stir until the potassium permanganate dissolves (or you can pour a strong solution of potassium permanganate in water) and wait for a sediment to form (from several hours to 1 day).
Carefully drain the moonshine from the sediment.
To intensify the process, after adding potassium permanganate, you can seal the jar, shake it and place it in a water bath at 50-70 degrees for 10-15 minutes. Then, during the infusion process, shake the infusion periodically.
After these procedures, to completely eliminate foreign tastes and odors, soak moonshine alcohol for 12 days on orris root at the rate of 3-4 finely chopped orris roots with the addition of 1 teaspoon of sugar per 1 liter.
After the product has infused, it should be filtered.
Good moonshine burns. The bad one, when you try to set it on fire, will not light up.
How to make alcohol close to 100 degrees in strength?
For this you need copper sulfate With constant stirring, ignite over a fire to dehydrate in an open glass, copper or aluminum container.
Then cool the vitriol and immediately pour it into the alcohol obtained after distillation. Since one molecule of vitriol, when forming a crystalline hydrate, attaches seven molecules of water to itself, the alcohol is dehydrated.
If you distill such alcohol again, excluding all contact with air, it will become 100 degrees.
It must be stored in a very tightly sealed container, because this alcohol is extremely hygroscopic - greedily absorbing water from the air, it will quickly reduce its strength to 96 degrees.
IMPORTANT! ALCOHOL DEHYDRATED WITH COPPER SULATE IS STRONGLY POISONOUS TO THE EXTENT OF DEATH! Therefore, it is used only for technical purposes.
If the alcohol on hand has a strength of more than 96 degrees, it is poisonous after drying and cannot be taken orally at any dilution!
For entertaining viewing
"Moonshiners"
In a small hunting lodge, three friends - Coward, Dunce and Experienced - are making moonshine.
The battery of bottles on the shelves is rapidly growing and increasing.
NOTE:
In those ancient times Soviet times It was strictly forbidden for people to distill moonshine.
So the communists held a monopoly and made their business on vodka.
http://supercook.ru/
A hangover is nothing more than intoxication of the body with fusel oils. This name hides propyl, isoamyl and isobutyl alcohols. They not only negatively affect the body as a whole, but also cause the unpleasant odor of the drink. And if purification of purchased products from these harmful substances lies on the shoulders of the manufacturer, then purification of moonshine is a task that you and I need to solve. There are several ways to clean moonshine from fusel oils, and today we will talk about each of them in detail.
Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate at the rate of 2 grams of potassium permanganate per 50 ml boiled water. This solution should be added to moonshine in a ratio of 1 to 20. After 10 hours, the drink must be strained through a piece of flannel cloth or cotton wool.
The moonshine purified in this way should be distilled again, and then use one of the cleaning methods suggested below.
Purifying moonshine from fusel oils, and, consequently, from unpleasant odors, with coal is considered the most popular, since this method is simple and affordable.
For cleaning, both activated carbon, which can be bought at any nearest pharmacy, and charcoal, which you can buy in a supermarket or make yourself, are suitable. For this purpose, it is necessary to heat birch, pine, linden or spruce wood, without access to air, until it completely burns out, and then grind the cooled coals into powder.
Add coal to moonshine at the rate of 50 grams of coal for each liter of drink. Shake this mixture daily for 2-3 weeks. Then leave it completely alone for a week. After the specified time has passed, strain through cotton wool. Moonshine is ready to drink.
This type of moonshine purification has scientific name coagulation. To implement it, you need to prepare milk, kefir or beaten egg white. Add the selected product to the first distillation moonshine. Wait a bit. After sediment falls to the bottom of the container, the drink must be strained and distilled again.
After the second distillation, the moonshine must be diluted to a strength of 40 degrees (use a hydrometer) and cleaned with fresh rye bread.
Place 100 grams of rye bread broken into small pieces for each liter of liquid. Leave for 5 hours and strain.
Prepare a solution of baking soda (10 grams of soda per 10 grams of water) and pour it into a liter of moonshine (if there is more drink, then the amount of soda solution should be increased in direct proportion). Seal the container tightly and shake well. Leave for half an hour, then mix the contents of the jar again and put it in a dark place for 12 hours. After the specified time, the moonshine must be filtered through cotton wool.
As you know, tannin is part of oak wood. It allows not only to improve taste qualities moonshine, but also to remove harmful components from it, which include fusel oils. There are several ways to purify an alcoholic beverage with tannin.
Method No. 1
Add 10 grams of tannin powder or oak shavings to moonshine for every liter of liquid. Leave for 10 days. After the specified time has passed, the drink should be strained. It is ready to eat.
Method number 2
Form 2-3 centimeter cubes from oak wood. Fill with spring water, change the water after a couple of hours. Repeat the procedure several times. Then fill the oak cubes with a solution of soda, prepared at the rate of a tablespoon per 5 liters of water. Rinse, pour boiling water. After the water has cooled, remove the cubes and dry them thoroughly, and then roast them in an oven preheated to 160 degrees for 3 hours.
Place the cubes in a container with moonshine at the rate of 2 pieces for each liter. Leave for at least a week, but if the cubes simmer in moonshine longer, it will be even better.
Fusel oils are not resistant to low temperatures As a rule, at sub-zero temperatures they simply freeze. All that remains is to pour the high-quality moonshine and filter it again using one of the methods you like.
The methods proposed above for purifying moonshine from fusel oils are the most common and effective. Perhaps those visitors to our portal who have experience in making this alcoholic drink at home know other options for how to clean moonshine from fusel oils; we will be grateful if they share them in the comments to this article.
Such a well-known craft as moonshine brewing has its roots in ancient times, so it has been improved through centuries of samples, tests, and methods. For those who are professionally involved in this business these days, it has long been no secret how to clean moonshine from fusel oils. And if you seriously decide to make the purest homemade vodka, then it won’t hurt you to learn a couple of secrets about how this is done. Below you will find a lot of interesting and useful information, which will help you get acquainted with all in effective ways cleaning moonshine.
There are a huge number of recipes for cleaning moonshine at home, and each of them has a main component that serves as a filter for the drink. Some of the listed methods are even used in production, and you can choose the only correct one in your opinion, or you can try everything to find the best one. The main condition for the competent use of one method or another is strict adherence to the specified proportions and recommendations. Read more about the cleaning recipes below.
There are two main methods for purifying moonshine with manganese, but not everyone considers sodium permanganate to be an effective and harmless product that can be safely used in the craft of home brewing. The fact is that manganese, when it precipitates along with other impurities in vodka, does not take all the substances with it. But this is not the worst thing.
Scientists have proven that potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that interacts with alcohol (ethanol), releasing very dangerous substances and alkali. When the oxidation process of potassium permanganate in moonshine is activated, a very complex alkali is formed, which Food Industry referred to as potassium hydroxide or food supplement under the number "E-525". This substance is an effective preservative and acidity regulator.
Additionally, as a result of the described reaction, manganese oxide and acetaldehyde (acetaldehyde) are precipitated. The latter is a very dangerous carcinogen, which is found in tobacco smoke and causes strong addiction in people. If you talk to chemists about this topic in more detail, you will learn a lot more. negative reviews, which will testify to the bad effect on the health of those who will then use such moonshine. Therefore, think carefully about the benefits and harms of the methods that you are going to use to cleanse this drink. Check out the recipe itself below.
Ingredients:
Description of cleaning method:
The properties of wood ash are compared to activated carbon in tablets: it is an excellent adsorbent that effectively absorbs and removes harmful substances. An additional advantage of cleaning moonshine with barbecue charcoal (the popular name for charcoal) over other adsorbents is considered short term process. You can also use coconut charcoal in this process. There is absolutely no difference which charcoal is used to clean moonshine, because they are equally effective substances. Required ingredients:
How to clean moonshine with coal:
Purify moonshine using coagulation (the process of binding fusel oils with albumin and casein, which are found in milk). When milk reacts with alcohol, a precipitate forms as flakes and the drink becomes soft, eliminating the unpleasant characteristic odor. This method involves the use of powdered milk, because it is the most reliable way get skim milk. This is important so that the moonshine does not become cloudy during the filtration process. Explore detailed recipe purifying homemade alcohol using this method.
What you will need:
Cleaning process:
One of the popular ways to purify moonshine due to its availability and low cost. As a result, you will remove the main amount of fusel oils from homemade alcohol, and also bad smell. During consumption, the drink will have a mild taste, making it pleasant to drink. Be sure to try this cleaning recipe to appreciate all its advantages, and you’ll tell me how to clean homemade vodka using soda step by step recipe further.
Ingredients:
How to clean moonshine with soda:
Egg white is known for its coagulating property, which consists of precipitating along with harmful substances during a reaction with alcohol. Many people compare this method of purifying moonshine with a method that involves the use of milk (powdered or whole). This is an effective opportunity to qualitatively separate fusel oils from moonshine. Read more about how to easily clear your drink with egg whites.
Ingredients:
How to clean:
This method of purifying moonshine is more effective after separating fusel oils from alcohol using milk. However, if you try to use this method as the only way cleansing, the result will also be good. It is believed that gluten, which is contained in bread, wonderfully removes all impurities and debris from homemade vodka. Use only fresh bread so as not to spoil the taste and aroma of the drink. Here's how to clean moonshine rye bread.
Components of the method:
How to clean:
Freezing is one of the cheapest and available ways cleaning moonshine. In the process simple method all harmful substances freeze and fall out on the walls of the vessel in which homemade vodka is located. Alcohol will not freeze at the freezing temperature of the freezer and even at high frost outside up to -13 degrees, so it will be easy to separate it from impurities and fusel oils by draining it into a clean container. Read on to learn how the method of freezing moonshine without distillation works below.
What you will need:
Algorithm of your actions:
Scientists say without a doubt that fusel oils and other impurities effectively dissolve in vegetable oils, are separated from alcohol diluted with water, and can be quickly removed from moonshine. It is important to remember that only sunflower or olive oil, which are odorless (refined), will help. Please note: the good thing about this method is that it is not only effective, but also environmentally friendly, so feel free to use it to clean homemade vodka. And then you will find how this is done.
Ingredients:
How the cleaning method is performed:
If you want to get a crystal clear alcoholic drink at home, the stage of re-distillation of moonshine is an inevitable process. This way you will finally remove all heavy fractions from homemade vodka, remove foreign odors, and give the drink a soft, pleasant taste. Even if you use very good equipment for distilling moonshine, the excellent result is still worth repeating the whole process a second and maybe a third time. This is the only way you will achieve High Quality moonshine.
If you are not a supporter of chemical cleaning (with bentonite, for example), you can clean moonshine from cloudy sediment using ordinary Barrier or Aquaphor filters. They contain excellent cleaners with baking soda, charcoal, calcium and other ingredients that are used in some at-home methods. This is not at all difficult to do: just pass homemade vodka through a special container with a filter cartridge to end up with the purest drink.
A carbon filter column is a means for purifying moonshine using coal. It gives excellent results, and immediately after distillation the product is ready for use. It is not difficult to make such a device at home. Thanks to detailed description, which you will find below, the manufacturing process will be possible. Check out step by step algorithm making a carbon filter column with your own hands.
What you will need:
Manufacturing step by step:
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