The best rabies in the world - more modern than modern ones. The best electronic warfare equipment in the world - more modern than modern history of the center for the training and combat use of electronic warfare troops
It's amazing how quickly everything is changing in the field of Russian military electronics, electronic warfare and similar equipment in the Russian army. Some time ago, all they said was that in Russia they only use the groundwork developed in the Soviet Union. But look, it would seem just four years ago, they wrote a lot about “Khibiny”.
And now these unique electronic warfare systems are being replaced by the troops with new and more modern ones. The details are simply amazing...
Electronic warfare (EW) troops received a multifunctional transformer station. Mobile complexes"Divnomorye" is suppressed by locators and other onboard radio-electronic systems of aircraft, helicopters and drones. The station also creates powerful interference for the “flying radars” - E-3 AWACS, E-2 Hawkeye and E-8 JSTAR. Depending on the target, the system selects the type of interference and the method of setting it up, which is why it received the nickname “transformer station” among the troops. According to experts, the new product will take Russian electronic warfare forces to a new technological level.
As the Ministry of Defense told Izvestia, the first Divnomorye electronic warfare systems will enter service with the troops this year. They have already passed tests and trial operation. Specialists are currently being trained to work on the new equipment.
The new complex is capable of shielding objects over an area of several hundred kilometers from radar detection with an “umbrella” of interference. This is enough to reliably cover command posts, troop groups, air defense systems, and important industrial and administrative-political facilities. The station effectively counters air and ground detection systems. The new product can “clog” with powerful interference the equipment of several radar aircraft at a distance of several hundred kilometers. It is also capable of effectively influencing spy satellites.
It is planned that Divnomorye will replace three electronic warfare systems in the army at once: Moskva, Krasukha-2 and Krasukha-4. It is noteworthy that these systems began to arrive in units only five years ago, in 2013.
— “Moscow”, “Krasukha-2” and “Krasukha-4” are the so-called C complexes, that is, aircraft. They are designed to combat aircraft radars, as well as communication and information transmission systems,” he told Izvestia. Chief Editor Internet project Militaryrussia Dmitry Kornev. — In fact, these stations form a single complex. "Moskva" detects the enemy, determines the type and characteristics of its radio-electronic equipment. This data is transmitted to other systems. "Krasukha-2" is responsible for combating long-range radar detection aircraft. Therefore, it is equipped with a huge parabolic antenna. "Krasukha-4" interferes with other types of aircraft.
"Divnomorye" is at the same time a high-tech command post, a radio intelligence station and a powerful tool suppression. The complex includes only one vehicle on an all-terrain chassis. The system deploys into combat position in just a few minutes. This makes her highly mobile and virtually invulnerable. The complex secretly moves to an advantageous position, carries out a combat mission and quietly escapes from attack.
The main advantage of Divnomorye is full automation. When a target is detected, the system independently analyzes the signal and determines its type, direction and radiation power. Based on these data, it is determined performance characteristics object. After this, the automation draws up a suppression plan and independently selects the most effective type of interference. Next, the system affects the enemy radar with powerful noise radiation.
The creation of universal and robotic means is the main direction of development of Russian electronic warfare troops, noted military historian Dmitry Boltenkov.
“Divnomorye takes domestic electronic warfare systems to a new technological level,” the expert noted. “The complex is capable of suppressing a wide range of targets and operating autonomously with minimal human participation.
Today Russia is considered one of the leading powers in terms of the level of development of electronic warfare systems. By 2020, it is planned to update more than two-thirds of the equipment in the electronic warfare troops.
The bomber air regiment of the Western Military District (WMD), stationed in the Voronezh region, received improved Khibiny complexes for modernization.
As a result of modernization, the electronic warfare (EW) capabilities of the Su-34 multifunctional front-line bomber have been significantly expanded. The new complex made it possible to increase the capabilities of front-line aviation of the Western Military District by installing an additional special container on the aircraft.
The previous generation of electronic warfare systems "Khibiny" were intended only to protect the bomber itself, but now they have acquired the capability of group protection of aircraft.
Also, Su-34 crews will be able to automatically interact with ground-based interspecific troop groups and other aircraft - airplanes and drones.
Modern experience in the combat use of aircraft equipped with a new generation of electronic warfare systems will expand the combat potential of the aircraft and optimize the work of units during maneuverable air combat. Also, the improved Khibiny electronic warfare systems will improve the survivability of the crew of Su-34 bombers due to the possibility of uninterrupted long-range launches, the press service of the Western Military District reports.
sources
With a population of about 300 thousand people. Several units of the military space forces, ground forces, regional and district military registration and enlistment offices are located here.
Military units of Tambov and Tambov region
There are 6 military units located in the Tambov region:
- № 14272;
- № 6891;
- № 32217;
- № 10856;
- № 6797;
- № 2153.
There are 7 military units stationed in the city:
- one Interspecific center for training and combat use of electronic warfare troops - military unit No. 61460;
- one repair and restoration battalion (comprehensive repair) - military unit No. 11385-8;
- one separate electronic warfare brigade - military unit No. 71615;
- one separate self-propelled mortar division - military unit No. 64493;
- one separate self-propelled artillery division - military unit No. 52192;
- two bases: one for storing and repairing equipment and weapons, the second is engineering.
Interspecific center for training and combat use of electronic warfare troops
This military unit in Tambov is a center for training military specialists in the field of electronic warfare and radio intelligence. The center is interspecies. This is the only specialized educational institution in modern army Russia.
For those who wish to pass military service in a training center under a contract, you should contact the HR department, where specialists, if there are vacancies, will be sent for an interview with the boss training center.
Address of the military training unit
Address: Commissar Moskovsky Street, building 1, Tambov, military training unit 61460. Index - 392006.
History of the center for training and combat use of electronic warfare troops
The Training Center was formed in 1962. In the Voronezh region, in the city of Borisoglebsk, 27 specialized school on training specialists in radio intelligence and radio interference. In 1975, the institution was moved to the village of Pekhotka (Tambov). In 2009, the school received the name 1084th Interspecific Electronic Warfare Troops Training Center.
Structure and life of the Tambov training center
The training of specialists lasts 5 months and they are distributed to military units for further service. Only 5% of all cadets remain in the training center; they are awarded the rank of sergeant. The cadets learn how to fight the enemy in the electronic field, methods to reduce the quality of communications in enemy troops, and how to use their own means of destruction.
Cadets engage in physical and drill training 4 hours a day, the rest of the time is spent on exercises on virtual training simulators.
Field training for cadets is also taking place at a training ground near Tambov.
Traditionally, Saturday is a housekeeping and bathing day in school.
The soldiers live in barracks, the rooms are designed for 5-6 people, the block has a washing machine and a machine for drying things. The buildings also have a recreation room, gyms, and a library. Classrooms with the latest equipment and interactive visual aids are located on the territory of the unit.
The canteen, medical unit, and infirmary are located in separate buildings, but on the territory of the unit.
There is a VTB Bank ATM at the checkpoint.
Hazing in a military unit
They are not observed in military unit number 61460. Firstly, soldiers are examined every day for diseases or bodily injuries, and secondly, all military personnel are of the same age and conscription.
Event in honor of cadets taking the oath of office
Before taking the oath, soldiers are not allowed to make phone calls. mobile phone, and only a week before the solemn event they are allowed to call to inform relatives of information about the time and date of taking the oath. Typically the ceremony takes place on Saturday morning.
At the end of the official part of the event, a conversation is held with the parents of the conscripts, after which the soldiers receive a leave of absence (for several hours), which they spend with relatives and friends.
Communication with the conscript
Visiting military personnel is allowed on Saturday and Sunday, and on other days of the week, meetings are possible only at the checkpoint.
Conversations with cadets on a mobile phone are allowed on Sunday from morning until lights out. During training time, all of them are confiscated and are kept by the company commander.
If a soldier is placed in a military hospital or infirmary, he can be visited at any time with a pass.
How to get to the Tambov military unit - training center
Direct buses and trains depart from Moscow from Paveletsky and Kazansky railway stations to Tambov. The schedule can be found on site.
The military unit is located near the train station, about 10 minutes walk under the bridge. The unit's checkpoint is located to the right of the bridge.
You can get there using minibus No. 45, get off at the “Zheleznodorozhny Tekhnikum” or “Eletskaya” stop and walk a few blocks.
By car, you need to enter the city from Michurinskoe Highway, continue the journey all the way straight to the bus station, pass a controlled intersection there and drive straight another 500 meters to the airplane monument (next to it is the necessary checkpoint).
In the article above we looked at the military units of Tambov.
Electronic warfare of the Russian Armed Forces. Dossier
Every year on April 15, the Armed Forces (AF) of the Russian Federation celebrate Electronic Warfare Specialist Day - a professional holiday established by decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin dated May 31, 2006. Initially celebrated in accordance with the order of the Minister defense of the Russian Federation Igor Sergeev dated May 3, 1999
History of electronic warfare troops
The history of the formation of electronic warfare troops (EW) in the Russian army is counted from April 15 (April 2, O.S.) 1904. On this day, during Russo-Japanese War The signalmen of the squadron battleship Pobeda and the naval telegraph station on Zolotaya Gora managed, by radio interference, to disrupt the radio-corrected bombardment of the Russian squadron and the Port Arthur fortress by the Japanese armored cruisers Nissin and Kasuga.
Since both sides used the same type of spark transmitters, the enemy’s message could be “hammered with a big spark” - more powerful signals from the device. This case was the first in the world military history a step from organizing radio reconnaissance to conducting electronic warfare in combat operations. Subsequently, electronic warfare equipment was actively improved, and the practice of their use expanded significantly.
December 16, 1942 by resolution of the State Defense Committee signed by Commander-in-Chief Joseph Stalin as part of the Military Intelligence Directorate General Staff(General Staff) of the Red Army, a Department was formed to manage the operation of jamming radio stations and the task was set to form three radio divisions with the means to “clog” enemy radio stations - the first electronic warfare units in the USSR army.
On November 4, 1953, the office of the Assistant Chief of the General Staff for electronic intelligence and interference was created. Subsequently, it was reorganized several times and changed names (9th Department of the Main Directorate of the General Staff, Electronic Countermeasures Service of the General Staff, 5th Directorate of the General Staff, Electronic Warfare Directorate of the Main Directorate of ACS and Electronic Warfare of the General Staff, etc.).
Current state
Range modern tasks EW troops include electronic reconnaissance and destruction of electronic means of enemy command and control systems, as well as monitoring the effectiveness of ongoing activities electronic defense their strengths and resources.
During the large-scale reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which began in 2008, a vertically integrated electronic warfare system was formed, and its general management is carried out by the Directorate of the Chief of Electronic Warfare Troops of the Russian Armed Forces. Ground and aviation units and electronic warfare units are part of Special troops RF Armed Forces.
IN Ground forces separate electronic warfare brigades of four battalions have been formed in all four military districts. The brigades are armed with the Leer-2 and Leer-3 complexes with Orlan-10 drones, allowing reconnaissance and suppression of tactical radio communications and cellular communications. The electronic warfare unit is also part of a separate motorized rifle Arctic brigade as part of the United strategic command"North".
Separate electronic warfare companies are available in each of the reformed motorized rifle tank brigades and divisions, as well as in most brigades and divisions Airborne troops(Airborne Forces). By 2017, all airborne formations will receive electronic warfare companies, and by 2020 they are planned to be re-equipped with new equipment.
IN Navy(Navy) ground forces of electronic warfare are combined into separate electronic warfare centers in all four fleets. In the Aerospace Forces (VKS) separate battalions Electronic warfare is part of the air force and air defense armies.
Technical equipment
Electronic warfare equipment for the RF Armed Forces is being developed by JSC Concern Radioelectronic Technologies (JSC KRET), which in 2009-2012. united Russian defense enterprises producing military radio electronics. In 2010-2013 State tests of 18 new models of electronic warfare equipment were successfully completed.
Since 2015, electronic warfare units have been equipped with new technical means of radio suppression of communications, radar and navigation, protection against precision weapons, control and support equipment: complexes “Krasukha-2O”, “Murmansk-BN”, “Borisoglebsk-2”, “Krasukha-S4”, “Svet-KU”, “Infauna”, “Judoist”, etc.
The troops are supplied with Mi-8MTPR-1 helicopters equipped with Rychag-AV electronic warfare systems (such machines, in particular, can protect military aircraft transport aviation). The Vitebsk electronic warfare systems are equipped on the Su-25SM attack aircraft being modernized for the needs of the Russian Aerospace Forces, and individual elements of the complex are installed on the Ka-52, Mi-28, Mi-8MT, Mi-26 and Mi-26T2 helicopters.
On frontline bomber The Su-34 is equipped with the Khibiny electronic countermeasures system. Project 20380 corvettes, which are currently joining the Russian Navy, carry TK-25-2 and PK-10 “Smely” electronic warfare systems; Project 22350 frigates under construction are equipped with TK-28 and “Prosvet-M” systems.
The current state weapons program provides for bringing the level of provision of electronic warfare forces with advanced equipment to 70% by 2020.
Share of the latest electronic warfare equipment
Share modern technology in electronic warfare troops in 2016 was 46%. In accordance with the plans for equipping electronic warfare units under the state defense order, about 300 basic types of equipment and more than 1 thousand small-sized equipment were delivered to the troops.
The measures taken made it possible to re-equip 45% of military units and electronic warfare units with modern systems, such as “Murmansk-BN”, “Krasukha”, “Borisoglebsk-2” and others.
These are practically all groups of electronic warfare technology: radio suppression technology, radar and radio navigation, protection against high-tech weapons, control and support equipment. Considerable attention is paid to the development of electronic warfare technology against unmanned aerial vehicles.
Educational establishments
The training of officers for the electronic warfare forces of the Russian Armed Forces is carried out by the educational and scientific center "Air Force Academy named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin" in Voronezh, junior electronic warfare specialists for all types and branches of the Russian Armed Forces are trained at the Interspecific Training Center and combat use of electronic warfare troops in Tambov.
On the basis of the center, a scientific company was created in 2015, in which graduates of the country’s leading specialized universities serve for military service, combining it with research on the topic of electronic warfare. In 2016, a new integral educational center will be equipped on the territory of the Interspecies Center training complex"Result."
Management
Chief of the Electronic Warfare Troops of the Russian Armed Forces - Major General Yuri Lastochkin (since August 2014).
Aviation electronic warfare systems
As the former head of the electronic warfare service said: Air Force, now Advisor to the First Deputy General Director of the Concern “Radio-Electronic Technologies” (KRET) Vladimir Mikheev, the survivability of aircraft with modern complexes EW increases by 20-25 times.
If earlier active jamming stations (APS) were installed on aircraft, today all aircraft are equipped with airborne defense systems (ADS). Their main difference from SAP is that the BKO is fully integrated and interfaced with all the avionics of an airplane, helicopter or drone.
Defense systems exchange all necessary information with on-board computers:
About flight, combat missions,
about the goals and flight routes of the protected object,
about the capabilities of your weapon,
about the real radio-electronic situation on the air,
about potential threats.
In the event of any danger, they can adjust the route so that the protected object does not enter the fire zone, ensuring electronic destruction (suppression) of the most dangerous enemy air defense systems and aircraft, while simultaneously increasing the combat effectiveness of their weapons.
"Vitebsk"
Complex "Vitebsk"
One of the most effective airborne defense systems. It is designed to protect airplanes and helicopters from anti-aircraft missiles with radar and optical (thermal) guidance heads.
"Vitebsk" is installed on:
Upgraded Su-25SM attack aircraft,
attack helicopters Ka-52, Mi-28N,
transport and combat helicopters of the Mi-8 family,
heavy transport helicopters Mi-26 and Mi-26T2,
special and civil aircraft and domestically produced helicopters.
The new modification of the Vitebsk, which is just beginning to enter service with the troops, will be installed on board transport aircraft and helicopters.
It is planned to equip the Il-76, Il-78, An-72, An-124, already in service with the Russian Aerospace Forces, with this system, as well as the promising Il-112V transport aircraft.
The implementation of this program will allow in a short time to significantly increase combat stability transport aviation of the Russian Aerospace Forces.
The Vitebsk complex is already equipped with Ka-52 and Mi-28 attack helicopters, Su-25 attack aircraft, Mi-8MTV and Mi-8AMTSh transport and combat helicopters. It is designed to protect aircraft from enemy anti-aircraft missiles with infrared, radar or combined homing heads. This system allows you to track a missile launch within a radius of several hundred kilometers from the aircraft and “move” the missile away from the target.
In the future, "Vitebsk" will receive military transport aircraft type Il-76MD-90A.
IL-76. Photo: Anton Novoderezhkin/TASS
There is also an export version of the complex called “President-S”, which is very popular in the foreign market and is supplied to a number of countries that operate Russian aircraft.
The President-S airborne defense complex is designed for individual protection of military and civil aircraft and helicopters from damage by aircraft and anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as anti-aircraft artillery air defense systems of enemy ground and sea-based. "President-S", in particular, is installed on Ka-52, Mi-28 and Mi-26 helicopters.
The complex is capable of identifying the threat of an attack on a protected aircraft by enemy fighters, anti-aircraft missiles and artillery systems. It can engage and suppress the optical homing heads of aircraft and anti-aircraft guided missiles, including the homing heads of man-portable anti-aircraft missile systems.
"Lever-AV"
Electronic warfare complex "Lychag-AV". Photo: KRET.
According to the deputy general director of the Kazan Optical-Mechanical Plant, which produces this equipment, Alexey Panin, deliveries of the basic version of the modernized electronic warfare (EW) complexes "Lychag-AV" on the Mi-8MTPR-1 helicopter will be ensured in the near future.
Currently, the Radioelectronic Technologies concern is completing development work on this product.
It is planned to produce new electronic warfare systems on KamAZ truck chassis.
Previously, the Russian military received ahead of schedule three Mi-8MTPR-1 electronic warfare helicopters, the equipment of which allows them to protect groups of aircraft, ships and ground equipment from air attacks within a radius of several hundred kilometers, suppressing several targets at once.
“Lychag-AV” actually provides electronic suppression of the guidance system of enemy aircraft and ground targets, that is, it can “blind” them.
In conditions of interference from the “Lever” system anti-aircraft missile systems, and aviation complexes intercepting the enemy, they are deprived of the ability to detect any targets and direct air-to-air, ground-to-air and air-to-ground guided missiles at them, while the survivability and combat effectiveness of their aircraft increases significantly.
The carrier of this complex is the most widespread Russian helicopter Mi-8.
A specialized helicopter is a jammer, whose main task is to provide electronic jamming and create a false situation to cover their aircraft or helicopters, as well as protect the most important ground objects.
"Khibiny"
In 2013, the Khibiny electronic suppression complex, designed to protect aircraft from air defense systems, entered service with the Russian Armed Forces.
The Khibiny complex differs from the previous generation stations in its increased power and intelligence. It is capable of helping to control the aircraft's weapons, create a false electronic environment, and also ensure a breakthrough in echeloned air defense enemy.
This happened with American destroyer Donald Cook in 2014, when a Su-24 aircraft was escorted by naval air defense systems.
Then information appeared on the ship's radars, which put the crew in a dead end. The plane either disappeared from the screens, then suddenly changed its location and speed, or created electronic clones of additional targets. At the same time, the destroyer's information and combat weapon control systems were practically blocked. Considering that the ship was located 12 thousand km from US territory in the Black Sea, it is not difficult to imagine the feelings that the sailors experienced on this ship.
Currently in development new complex"Khibiny-U" for front-line aircraft, in particular the Su-30SM.
"Himalayas"
This complex is a further development of the Khibiny, it is “tailored” for the fifth generation T-50 aircraft (PAK FA).
T-50 fighter. Photo: Sergey Bobylev/TASS
Its main difference from its predecessor is that the Khibiny is a kind of container that is suspended on the wing, occupying a certain suspension point, while the Himalaya is completely integrated into the side and is made in the form of separate elements of the aircraft fuselage.
The antenna systems of the complex are built on the principle of “smart plating” and allow you to perform several functions at once: reconnaissance, electronic warfare, location, etc. The complex will be able to actively and passively interfere with infrared homing heads modern missiles, as well as modern and advanced radar stations.
The characteristics of this complex are still classified, since the T-50 aircraft is the newest fighter fifth generation and has not yet been adopted by the Russian Aerospace Forces.
Su-34 is equipped with electronic warfare
In 2016, the Russian Ministry of Defense received several complexes that make it possible to turn the Su-34 bomber into an electronic warfare (EW) aircraft.
This complex allows the aircraft to protect not only itself, but the entire formation. Thanks to these complexes, aircraft survivability increases by 20-25%.
Su-34 fighter-bomber. Photo: KRET.
Ground-based electronic warfare systems
Modern ground-based electronic warfare systems operate in digital signal processing mode, which helps to significantly increase their efficiency.
Digital technology has a large electronic library memory and reports to the operator the types of enemy equipment, and also offers him the most effective jamming signals and optimal algorithms for possible counteraction.
Previously, the operator of an electronic warfare station independently had to determine the type of object being tracked based on the characteristics of the reconnaissance signal and select the type of interference for it.
"Krasukha-S4"
This complex incorporates all the best from electronic warfare equipment of previous generations. In particular, “Krasukha” inherited a unique antenna system from its predecessor, the SPN-30 jamming station.
Another advantage new system is almost complete automation. If previously the system was controlled manually, then “Krasukha-4” implements the principle: “don’t touch the equipment, and it won’t let you down,” that is, the role of the operator is reduced to that of an observer, and the main mode of operation is centralized automated control.
Complex "Krasukha-S4". Photo: Rostec State Corporation.
The main purpose of the Krasukha-S4 is to cover command posts, troop groups, air defense systems, important industrial facilities from airborne radar reconnaissance and high-precision weapons.
The capabilities of the complex’s broadband active jamming station make it possible to effectively combat all modern radar stations used by aircraft various types, as well as cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles.
"Krasukha-20"
This version of "Krasukha" is designed for electronic jamming American systems long-range radar detection and control (AWACS) AWACS.
AWACS is a powerful reconnaissance and control aircraft with an entire crew on board. In order to “blind” this plane, a lot of energy is needed. So, the power and intelligence of the second Krasukha will be enough to compete with this aircraft.
The entire complex deploys within minutes, without human intervention, and once deployed it is capable of “turning off” AWACS at a distance of several hundred kilometers.
"Moscow-1"
Complex "Moscow-1". Photo by KRET.
The complex is designed for conducting electronic reconnaissance (passive radar), interaction and exchange of information with command posts control of anti-aircraft missiles and radio technical troops, aviation guidance points, issuing target designation and controlling jamming units and individual electronic jamming equipment.
Moskva-1 includes a reconnaissance module and a control center for jamming units (stations).
The complex is capable of:
Carry radio and electronic reconnaissance at a distance of up to 400 km,
classify all radio-emitting means according to the degree of danger,
provide route support,
ensure targeted distribution and display of all information,
provide feedback control over the performance of units and individual electronic warfare assets that he manages.
The "debut" of the "Moscow" complexes took place in March 2016 as part of joint tactical exercises air defense and aviation forces in the Astrakhan region.
Electronic warfare "Rtut-BM". Photo: Press service of the Rostec State Corporation.
The state defense order for the Moskva-1 and Rtut-BM electronic warfare systems was completed ahead of schedule. In 2015, the Russian army received nine Moskva-1 electronic warfare systems.
"Infauna"
The complex, developed by the United Instrument-Making Corporation (UIC), provides radio reconnaissance and radio suppression, protection of manpower, armored and automotive vehicles from targeted fire from melee weapons and grenade launchers, as well as from radio-controlled mine-explosive devices.
Wide-range radio reconnaissance equipment significantly increases the radius of protection of covered mobile objects from radio-controlled mines. The ability to install aerosol curtains allows you to protect equipment from high-precision weapons with video and laser guidance systems.
Currently, these complexes on a unified wheeled chassis K1Sh1 (BTR-80 base) are mass-produced and supplied to various units of the Armed Forces.
"Borisoglebsk-2"
Complex "Borisoglebsk-2". Photo: Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
This electronic warfare complex (RES), also developed by the military-industrial complex, forms the technical basis of the electronic warfare units of tactical formations.
Designed for radio reconnaissance and radio suppression of HF, VHF terrestrial and aviation radio communication lines, subscriber terminals of cellular and trunk communications at tactical and operational-tactical control levels.
The complex is based on three types of jamming stations and a control center located on MT-LBu armored personnel carriers, a traditional tracked base for ground-based electronic warfare systems. Each complex includes up to nine units of mobile equipment.
The complex implements fundamentally new technical solutions construction of radio reconnaissance equipment and automated control systems. In particular, broadband energetically and structurally covert signals are used, providing noise-free and high-speed data transmission.
The range of scouted and suppressed frequencies has been expanded more than twice as compared to previously supplied jamming stations, and the frequency detection speed has been increased by more than 100 times.
Marine electronic warfare systems
These complexes are designed to protect ships of various classes from reconnaissance and fire damage. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that for each ship, depending on its type, displacement, as well as the tasks it solves, there is a special set of electronic warfare equipment.
Part ship systems includes:
Radio and electronic intelligence stations,
active and passive electronic warfare equipment,
machines that provide camouflage of the ship in various physical fields,
devices for shooting false targets, etc.
All these systems are integrated with the ship's fire and information systems to increase the survivability and combat effectiveness of the ship.
TK-25E and MP-405E
They are the main ship-based electronic warfare systems. Provide protection against the use of airborne and ship-based radio-controlled weapons by creating active and passive interference.
TK-25E provides the creation of pulsed deception and imitation interference using digital copies of signals for ships of all main classes. The complex is capable of simultaneously analyzing up to 256 targets and providing effective protection ship.
MP-405E– for equipping small displacement ships.
It is capable of preventing detection, analyzing, and classifying types of emitting radio-electronic equipment and their carriers according to the degree of danger, as well as providing electronic suppression of all modern and promising means of reconnaissance and destruction of the enemy.
Russian electronic warfare technology is superior to Western analogues
Photo: Donat Sorokin/TASS
Russian electronic warfare technology is superior Western analogues according to a number of characteristics, including range.
To the main advantages domestic technology electronic warfare before foreign analogues This can be attributed to its greater range, which is achieved through the use of more powerful transmitting devices and more efficient antenna systems.
Russian electronic warfare equipment has advantages in terms of the number of objects affected, the possibility of its more effective combat use due to the implementation of a flexible control structure, both for electronic warfare systems and individual types of equipment operating autonomously and as part of paired pairs.
The material was prepared on the basis of open sources of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
Rostec State Corporation, Radioelectronic Technologies Concern and TASS.
Overall material rating: 5
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"Infauna": a weapon that "knocks out" an entire fleet
Located in the village of Stroitel, Tambov region, not far from regional center. The unit is stationed 15th separate electronic warfare brigade(EW). It carries out deliberate influence on enemy radio-electronic objects and defense own systems control of troops and weapons using radio emission. A distinctive characteristic of electronic warfare is the remoteness of information operations, during which, personnel significantly removed from the object of influence.
History of military unit 71615
The term “electronic warfare” first appeared in Russia in 1969, although radio communications began to be used to counter the enemy at the beginning of the 20th century. IN separate species troops, units and units of electronic warfare were allocated only 40 years later. In 2009 based on 225 separate regiment Electronic warfare, located at that time in military unit 64055, in Novomoskovsk, Tula region, the 15th electronic warfare brigade was formed. On April 21, 2011, she received a combat symbol - Battle Banner, and in the same year was relocated to Tambov region to military unit 71615.
Service in the 15th separate electronic warfare brigade
Military unit 71615 was located on the territory of the former Tambov Military School, which is why the village of Stroitel is called “Infantry” by local residents. Premises educational institution They were perfect for housing administrative staff, classrooms and barracks. Accommodation in the barracks is quite comfortable, each has: 4 shower rooms, 1 rest room and a room for sports. Military personnel serving under contract are housed separately from conscripts. Some of the economic duties are performed by civilian workers. Fighters are involved in them only once a week - on Saturdays.
Upon arrival at the unit, within a period not exceeding 30 days, recruits master the young fighter course, after which they are sworn in. Traditionally, the military oath ceremony is held on Saturdays and relatives are allowed to attend.
Periodically, military personnel are taken to field exercises, which usually take place at the training ground in the village of Tregulyai, 5 km away. from Tambov.
Military personnel's allowances are transferred to the VTB Bank card, for "contract soldiers" - 2 times a month, for "conscripts" - once.
Medical care and nutrition
Every day, the unit conducts an inspection of the rank and file to identify diseases or bodily injuries, which is one of the measures to prevent hazing, which, according to those who have been to the unit, does not exist here. Medical care and treatment are carried out in the infirmary at the unit or in a military hospital in Tambov.
There is a canteen and a tea room in the part. Great importance pays attention to the quality of food, therefore permanent basis It is being checked for compliance with sanitary standards.