Presentation for elementary grades "rules of the road". Extracurricular activity on traffic rules in elementary school
Compiled by: Kirshenina I.V., teacher of life safety.
Event on traffic rules in primary school: "ATTENTION, STREET!"
Purpose: in game form repeat the rules traffic.
The form of the class hour: performance of the YID propaganda team.
Equipment: tokens with the image of a traffic light, pictures with traffic situations, cards with road signs, a cap, a staff and a whistle of a traffic police inspector, masks of animals, a traffic light model, Balloons(red, yellow, green)
Board layout:
1. The inscription on the board:
To live without knowing grief,
To run, swim and fly
You gotta traffic rules
Observe always and everywhere!
2. Crossword:
1. Best friend and assistant drivers and pedestrians? (traffic lights)
2. How many colors does a traffic light have? (three)
3. What does the red light say? (wait)
4. What a miracle, blue house.
The windows are bright all around.
Wears shoes on handlebars
And is it fueled by gasoline? (bus)
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What is the vertical word?
What is it and why is it needed? (This is a walkway for pedestrians.)
3. Pictures with traffic situations.
4. Cards with road signs.
I. Introduction.
II. Main part.
1. Communication of goals. Classroom hour today we have an unusual one, and what topic it is on, the song that the guys from the UID detachment will sing will help you understand, and you pick it up.
Song (to the tune of "Blue Wagon")
1. We want to tell you all today:
You need to know the traffic rules.
And not only to know - to skillfully apply,
We always need to fulfill them.
Chorus: Rules, rules, you know, I know
Rules, rules are true friends.
Going out into the street, people should remember
Rules, rules will save them from trouble.
What is the topic of our lesson?
Today we will talk about traffic rules, and who can help us on the road.
2. But first, guess riddles that say that we meet every day when we walk or go to school. You get a token for a correct answer. At the end of the lesson, those who have large quantity tokens, a surprise awaits.
1. The cart has it,
The car has
The bike has
And at the train - do not count. (wheels).
2. Across the river.
Giant concrete bed. (bridge).
3. Houses stand in two rows -
Ten, twenty, one hundred in a row.
And square eyes
Everyone is looking at each other. (the outside).
4. He rides on two wheels,
Does not skid on slopes
And there's no gas in the tank
This is my ….. (bike)
5. The place is not a secret
You yourself will give the answer now.
When we go where
Quickly find a way here. (stop).
6. I blink my eyes
Relentless day and night
And I help with cars
And I want to help you. (traffic lights).
7. Drinks gasoline like milk
Can run far
Carries goods and people
Are you familiar with her, of course? (a car)
3. Riddles you guess well. Let's see if you know the rules and road signs:
Who will say what to do in such a situation: you went out into the street. Cars rush along the roadway. Where can you cross the road? (on a zebra, pedestrian crossing).
Show this sign among those placed on the shelves.
What is it called?
Go across the street there, pedestrian.
Where the sign shows you the transition.
And what is this sign? (footpath)
What does it mean?
And what do these two signs mean and why are they needed? (underground and surface pedestrian crossings).
Where do we have such crossings in the city?
What is the safest way to cross the street in two-way traffic?
And what is this sign - three multi-colored circles? (traffic light regulation)
This sign indicates that there is a traffic light ahead of the intersection.
Do you know what each traffic light color means? (Yes).
Now we will check it!
4. The poem game "Three lights of a traffic light" (children from the YID detachment tell, they have balloons of 3 colors in their hands):
1st: There are traffic lights,
Obey them without question
The pavement is seething in motion:
Cars are running, trams are hurrying.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for a pedestrian? (Red)
(a red ball rises).
2nd Special Warning Light!
Wait for the signal to move.
Say the correct answer.
What kind of light is on? (yellow)
(raises a yellow ball).
3rd Go ahead, you know the order -
You won't get hurt on the pavement.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for a pedestrian? (green)
(raises a green balloon)
5. Now imagine this situation: you are ready to cross the road, caught fire green light, the cars stopped and you crossed the road at the crosswalk. But the road turned out to be wide, and you were in no hurry, and in the middle of the road a red light for pedestrians suddenly turned on, the cars started off and rushed in two directions right at you. What to do?
Listen to what Dunno did:
I walked along the transition
With a can of milk.
Suddenly I saw a stream of cars
I'm from afar
I began to rush here and there,
Run away from cars.
My milk has curdled
In acidophilus.
Did Dunno do the right thing in such a situation? (No)
What did he do wrong? (you can not rush and run)
And what to do? (to stand still, without taking a step back and forth, and wait for the green traffic light)
6. Listen again to what situations can happen on the road, and determine what the characters in these verses did wrong. These poems are comic, but there are no jokes on the roadway:
1st I took my beloved bulldog for a walk.
Suddenly the bulldog saw a cat - and run after it.
He forgot that there is no transition at this place.
And now I carry lunch to him in the hospital.
2nd Pedestrians, pedestrians, be careful
Make transitions only where possible.
Pedestrians, pedestrians, beware.
Take care of yourself and your drivers.
3rd I was in a hurry to cross the road at a red light.
He dodged the car - the traffic light fell down.
And instead of a traffic light, I am now:
Red nose, green ear, bright yellow eye!
4th Sees Monkey - no parents.
She saddled the bike.
The needles just sparkled in the sun.
She decided to hitch a ride on the car.
5th A truck was driving down the street,
The monkey clung to the side in an instant.
It's scary for passers-by to look at the monkey,
Might get hit by a car, silly.
Cars everywhere: left and right
This game is very dangerous.
(Discussion of situations)
7. And here is another sign. Who is it for - pedestrians or drivers? (drivers)
(Sign "Caution, children")
Yes, it warns the driver that children may appear on the road and slow down.
Where did you see such a sign?
Is it dangerous to play on the road?
- "Tricky question": On which side do you need to bypass the bus or trolleybus that are at the bus stop? (you need to wait until they drive off, as you may not notice a car walking along the road behind them).
8. Game - physical minute "Road signs".
I show signs, and you perform different actions, depending on which sign is shown:
- "Pedestrian crossing" (we walk in place, as if we were walking along a zebra across the road).
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited" (we stand still).
Underpass" (we walk on the spot in a squat).
- "Railway crossing without a barrier" (we buzz to-to).
- "Slippery road" (we swing, as if the car is winding on such a road).
Stopover public transport(we stand and wait).
9. Do you think a traffic light is needed in the forest?
Imagine that you were in the forest and overheard the conversation of animals:
S. Mikhalkov "Slacker - traffic light"
In the forest where everything is without rules
Walked so far
Once appeared
traffic light
Somewhere off the road
The bear brought it
And the animals came running
Look at the technique.
And the Hedgehog was the first to start:
Hedgehog: What nonsense!
needed for traffic lights
And yes, wires.
And if he won't
How to burn
Then us on this thing
Not worth looking at.
Wolf: I agree with the Hedgehog, -
He said, yawning, Wolf,
And if he worked
What would be the point of it?
When I chase a hare
I just don't make sense
Run towards the green light
Stop at a red light!
Hare: And I, - said the hare, -
I'm already running
Follow the traffic lights
I'm sorry, I can't.
Fox: We have - Fox said,
The orders are here
And we are at the crossroads
Do not need a traffic police post!
Mole: I don't need it either!
Said from the mink Mole,
I'll dig myself
Underground crossing!
sensible words
Owl: I, in general, fly -
The owl croaked
And I don't need at all
Stare at the red light
When I cross
I can fly.
Noisy dense forest,
Swinging on the tree
The idler is a traffic light.
But you and I are not hares,
Not wolves, not moles
I go to work
And you go to school.
And cars are rushing sweetly,
steel ants,
And us at the crossroads
We need traffic police!
They help us
We are taught from an early age
Walk towards the green light
Stand at a red light.
Indeed, a traffic light is not needed in the forest.
Do we need?
10. And now you have the opportunity to earn tokens.
At the end of our lesson - blitz tournament!
1. Who is called a pedestrian? - A person who is outside the vehicle on the road, but not working on it.
2. Will persons doing work on the road be pedestrians? - Not.
3. Who is called the driver? - A person driving a vehicle.
4. If a person is carrying a stroller, is he a driver or a pedestrian? - A pedestrian.
5. How should you bypass a tram, trolleybus or bus? - The best thing is not to bypass the vehicle that blocks the view of the road at all, but to wait until it drives off, and the road will be visible in both directions.
6. Where can children play?
7. Which sign prohibits cycling? - Prohibition sign - round with a red border, on a white background - a bicycle.
8. There is a traffic controller at the intersection and a traffic light is hanging. Who should obey pedestrians and cars? Who is more important? - Regulator.
And now let's sum up. Who has the most tokens? 1st place, inspector's cap, baton and whistle, and a red balloon are your prizes.
Who has 2nd place? - Yellow balloon.
3rd place? - Green balloon.
11. And for the winner we will sing a song that we ourselves came up with to popular music from the "Star Factory" and called it "Inspector of the Traffic Police".
Song "Inspector of traffic police"
I stand at my post
In the cold, in the heat, sometimes all night,
I carry a difficult service,
Violator, off the track!
And there are only cars around
There would be no trouble
Everywhere they flash tires
And I'm always on guard.
Chorus: Cool, I'm a traffic police inspector,
I'm a star, let's surprise people. - 2 times
III. Final part. Our lesson is over. Did you like it? Follow traffic rules yourself and help others. And at parting we will sing together the song "It's fun to walk along the roads together." Get up from your seats.
Song "Together it's fun to walk"
It's fun to walk along the roads together - 3 times
Only the signs must be strictly observed - 3 times
Chorus: Sign boards, zebra - ladder,
And the traffic police signal - cars, like a song,
Transitions, crossroads do not end,
And we are not allowed to play pranks on the road!
Teacher: Kirshenina I.V.
Schoolchildren about the rules of the road road users
- When you go outside, you unwittingly become a road user. And the traffic situation in the city also depends on how you behave.
- The main duties of pedestrians ... They are very simple, but very necessary. I am sure that they will be useful to you in life.
- Remember:
- Pedestrians must walk on sidewalks and footpaths. If there are no sidewalks, footpaths, roadsides, bicycle paths or it is impossible to move along them, it is allowed to walk along the edge of the carriageway in one line.
- Outside built-up areas, pedestrians must walk towards traffic. Vehicle.
- Remember: the roadway is a place of hard work for the driver. Your presence in the path of a moving vehicle complicates the work of drivers and can create an emergency.
- Pedestrians must cross the road through underground passages, in places marked with markings or signs "Pedestrian crossing".
- Having entered the carriageway, where there is a pedestrian crossing, pedestrians receive an advantage over transport, that is, the right to priority movement, but this right cannot be abused.
- On sections of roads where there are no marked pedestrian crossings; it is allowed to cross the road at intersections along the line of sidewalks or roadsides, and between them - at a right angle in places where it is clearly visible.
- It is dangerous to enter the roadway in places with limited visibility. Do not attempt to cross the road near standing vehicles.
- In places where traffic is regulated, pedestrians must be guided by the signals of the traffic controller or traffic lights. Before you start crossing, look at the traffic lights. If the red signal is on, you need to stop regardless of whether there is an approaching vehicle or not.
- You can start the transition only when the traffic light is green. After making sure that the drivers have stopped, you can start moving across the roadway. If you haven't completed the permissive transition in time, don't worry. Depending on the situation, you can finish the crossing or stop at the traffic island, and if there is none, in the middle of the roadway.
- Do not run across the road in front of nearby traffic, as it cannot be stopped instantly.
- Do not stand waiting for transport on the roadway. This may end in disaster for you.
- And finally, remember: transport is a source of increased danger! In order not to become a victim or the perpetrator of a traffic accident, follow the rules of the road!
Goals:
Equipment:
Game participants: two teams (grades 1-4).
Game plan:
1. Warm up
2. Quiz “Green sign”
6. Game “Draw the signs”
8. Game “Collect signs”
9. The game "Merry traffic light"
10. Game "Cyclist"
11. Summing up
12. Rewarding
STUDY PROCESS
Leading:
1. Warm up
2. Quiz “Green light”
-
Where can you cross the street?
How should you walk on the sidewalk?
3.Game“ Three traffic lights”
1. There are traffic lights,
Obey them without argument.
Seething in motion pavement-
Cars are running, trams are hurrying.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for a pedestrian?
Stop! Dangerously! The path is closed.
Wait for the signal to move.
Say the correct answer:
What kind of light is on?
Wait for the signal to move.
You won't get hurt on the pavement.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for pedestrians?
Guys can move.
Condition:
6. Draw signs
This horse does not eat oats
Instead of legs - two wheels.
Get on top and ride it.
Just better drive.
(Bike)
What a miracle this house is!
There are many passengers in it.
Shoes are made of rubber
And it feeds on gasoline.
(Bus)
Runs and shoots
Grumbles quickly.
The tram can't keep up
Behind this chatterbox.
(Motorcycle)
Does not fly, does not buzz -
The beetle runs down the street.
And burn in the eyes of the beetle
Two brilliant lights.
(Automobile)
To help you, my friend
The path is dangerous
Day and night the fires burn -
Green, yellow, red.
(Traffic lights)
What horse plows the ground
Doesn't he eat hay?
(Tractor)
For harvesting
I go to the fields
And for several cars
I work there alone.
(Combine)
Four brothers run -
They won't chase each other.
(Wheels)
It will oblige us to go quietly,
Turn near will show
And remind you what and how
You are on your way...
(Road sign).
What kind of "zebra" on the road?
Everyone stands with their mouths open.
Waiting for the green to blink
So this…
(Transition).
Automulti
(On the stove)
(Bike)
(with jam)
(Bike)
(Into the carriage)
Baba Yaga's personal transport?
8. Game “Make a sign”
9. The game "Merry traffic light"
I blink my eyes
Relentless day and night
And I help cars
And I want to help you.
Traffic lights.
Green - 1 point;
Yellow - 2 points;
Red - 3 points.
10.Game“ Cyclist”
Question options:
(Brakes)
11. Summing up
12. Rewarding
Game program according to the rules of the road (SDA)
“Me walking down the street” for grades 1-4
Goals: to consolidate the children's knowledge of the rules of the road; to deepen students' knowledge of the rules of the road; form ideas junior schoolchildren on road safety when moving along the streets and roads; to develop the skills to follow the basic rules of behavior of students on the street, road, in order to prevent child road traffic injuries.
Equipment: road signs, traffic lights, pictures.
Game participants: two teams (grades 1-4).
Game plan:
1. Warm up
2. Quiz “Green sign”
3. The game “Three lights of a traffic light”
4. The game “Allowed - prohibited”
5.Competition - captains "Relay race drivers"
6. Game “Draw the signs”
7. Game with the audience “Crossroads of riddles”
8. Game “Collect signs”
9. The game "Merry traffic light"
10. Game "Cyclist"
11. Summing up
12. Rewarding
STUDY PROCESS
Leading: Guys, today we are here to remember the rules of the road. The law of streets and roads is strict. He does not forgive if a pedestrian walks down the street as he pleases, not following the rules. But this law is at the same time very kind: it saves people from terrible misfortune, saves their lives. Therefore, only an excellent knowledge of the rules allows us to confidently cross the street. Today we will show how we know these rules.
And so that none of you get tired, we will conduct our lesson in the form of a game. To do this, you need to split into two teams, come up with a name and choose a team captain. For each correct answer, the team receives a token. For violation of discipline, one token is removed. Whoever has the most tokens wins.
1. Warm up
Now I will check how attentive pedestrians you are and whether you are ready for the game. I ask you a question, and you answer yes or no.
What do you want - say, sweet water in the sea? (Not)
- What do you want - say, red light - there is no passage? (Yes)
- What do you want - say, every time we go home, we play on the pavement? (Not)
- What do you want - say, but if you are in a hurry, then run in front of the transport? (Not)
- What do you want - say, we always go forward only where the transition is? (Yes)
- What do you want - say, we are running forward so soon that we do not see a traffic light? (Not)
- What do you want - say, a person is drawn on the sign "there is no passage here"? (Not)
- What do you want - say, on round signs the red color means "it's forbidden here"? (Yes)
2. Quiz “Green light”
- What is the name of the walkway?
What does a red, yellow, green traffic light mean?
What should you do before you start crossing the street?
Where can you cross the street?
Can you play on the pavement?
How should you walk on the sidewalk?
Why is it forbidden to cling to trucks and their trailers?
Where should a pedestrian stop if he has not completed the crossing?
Where can you ride a bike?
Show traffic signs that allow and prohibit cycling.
3.Game“ Three traffic lights”
Teams are given homemade traffic lights.
Do you know how to follow traffic light commands? Now we will check this. I will read you verses from Oleg Bedarev's ABC of Safety, and you will show the necessary light with your traffic lights.
1. There are traffic lights,
Obey them without argument.
Seething in motion pavement-
Cars are running, trams are hurrying.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for a pedestrian?
Right! The red light tells us:
Stop! Dangerously! The path is closed.
2. Special light - warning!
Wait for the signal to move.
Say the correct answer:
What kind of light is on?
Right! Yellow light - warning!
Wait for the signal to move.
3. Go ahead! You know the order
You won't get hurt on the pavement.
Say the correct answer:
What is the light for pedestrians?
Right! Green light opened the way:
Guys can move.
4. The game “Allowed - prohibited”
Play on the pavement ... (forbidden)
Crossing streets at a green traffic light ... (permitted)
Crossing the street in front of nearby traffic ... (forbidden)
Walk in a crowd on the sidewalk ... (permitted)
Crossing the street through the underpass ... (permitted)
Crossing the street at a yellow traffic light ... (forbidden)
Help old men and women to cross the street ... (permitted)
Cyclists to cling to passing cars ... (forbidden)
Go around the sidewalk parked vehicles in front ... (forbidden)
Walk on the sidewalk on the left ... (forbidden)
Run out onto the carriageway ... (forbidden)
Riding a bicycle without holding the handlebars ... (forbidden)
Chatting and laughing out loud in transport ... (forbidden)
Respect the rules of the road ... (permitted)
5.Competition - captains of "Relay-drivers"
Team captains must overcome obstacles (pins placed on the floor), driving a children's car on a string.
Condition: who will reach the finish line faster and without accidents.
6. Draw signs
The players are invited to draw traffic signs for a certain time.
The team that not only correctly draws the signs in a certain time, but also explains them wins.
7. Game with spectators (fans) “Crossroads of riddles”
This horse does not eat oats
Instead of legs - two wheels.
Get on top and ride it.
Just better drive.
(Bike)
What a miracle this house is!
There are many passengers in it.
Shoes are made of rubber
And it feeds on gasoline.
(Bus)
Runs and shoots
Grumbles quickly.
The tram can't keep up
Behind this chatterbox.
(Motorcycle)
Does not fly, does not buzz -
The beetle runs down the street.
And burn in the eyes of the beetle
Two brilliant lights.
(Automobile)
To help you, my friend
The path is dangerous
Day and night the fires burn -
Green, yellow, red.
(Traffic lights)
What horse plows the ground
Doesn't he eat hay?
(Tractor)
He runs into the distance - he does not grieve, He is friends with his legs.
For harvesting
I go to the fields
And for several cars
I work there alone.
(Combine)
Four brothers run -
They won't chase each other.
(Wheels)
It will oblige us to go quietly,
Turn near will show
And remind you what and how
You are on your way...
(Road sign).
What kind of "zebra" on the road?
Everyone stands with their mouths open.
Waiting for the green to blink
So this…
(Transition).
Automulti
Questions from cartoons and fairy tales that mention vehicles.
What did Emelya ride to the king's palace?
(On the stove)
What is Leopold's cat's favorite two-wheeled mode of transport?
(Bike)
How did Carlson, who lives on the roof, lubricate his motor?
(with jam)
What gift did the parents of Uncle Fyodor give to the postman Pechkin?
(Bike)
What did it turn into Kind fairy a pumpkin for Cinderella?
(Into the carriage)
What did old Hottabych fly? (On the carpet - the plane)
Baba Yaga's personal transport?
On what did the absent-minded person from Basseynaya Street go to Leningrad?
What did Baron Munchausen fly?
What did Kai ride? (Sledging)
Spectators (fans) can give earned tokens to the team they support.
8. Game “Make a sign”
Very often violators of traffic rules spoil road signs, and now we have to repair some of them. You need to assemble a road sign from the proposed components and correctly name it.
9. The game "Merry traffic light"
I blink my eyes
Relentless day and night
And I help cars
And I want to help you.
Traffic lights.
Teams of players are located one after another. Children one by one approach the line (5 steps), pick up the ball and try to get into one of the eyes of the traffic light. A successful throw, if the ball hits the center of any circle, is evaluated as follows:
Green - 1 point;
Yellow - 2 points;
Red - 3 points.
The team with the most points wins.
10.Game“ Cyclist”
There are two teams involved. Each team has a 3 x 3 playing field, divided into 9 numbered sectors. Teams take turns choosing a sector and receive questions from the leader regarding the rules of cycling. If the correct answer is given, then the sector is flipped, and on reverse side the field is drawn by a cyclist (i.e., with the correct answer, part of the picture appears). The team that quickly collects the cyclist on the playing field wins.
Question options:
At what age can you ride a bike on the road? (from 14 years old)
What should be checked with a bicycle in the first place before riding a bicycle?
(Brakes)
How far from the curb can you ride a bike on the roadway?
The players are shown the sign “Bicycle Path”, they must name the sign and explain what it means.
Is it possible to carry a passenger on a bicycle? (Only small children, with a special booster seat).
Which sign prohibits cycling?
Should a cyclist stop at a "No Stopping" sign? (Yes)
How should a cyclist warn when making a right turn? (stretched right hand or bent at the elbow of the left)
Should a cyclist stop at an intersection at a red light if there are no vehicles and he is not creating an emergency? (Yes)
Is a bicycle classified as a horse-drawn vehicle? (Not)
Why in dark time Can you ride a bike for a day without a light on? (Trick question, you can’t ride at night without a flashlight, even on a bicycle).
11. Summing up
12. Rewarding
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Slides captions:
ABOUT THE RULES OF THE TRAFFIC Oleinikova O.V., teacher primary school MBOU secondary school No. 3, Lebedyan, 2012
Up to 250,000 people per year on our planet die in car accidents, in Russia - 40,000.
So that we don’t have any accidents on all roads, Learn the traffic rules And remember our order!
Right-hand traffic in Russia was introduced in 1812 for carriages and carts INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE RULES OF THE ROAD The first traffic light was installed in Moscow in 1924
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT THE RULES OF THE ROAD In 1924, a wand began to be used to regulate traffic on the streets of Moscow
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RULES OF THE ROAD
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT RULES OF THE ROAD "On safety lines" for pedestrians appeared in 1933.
Who is in danger?
Who is safe?
GAME "It's me, it's me, it's all my friends"
THE FIRST ROAD SIGNS - MILESTONES
Road signs
LIGHT FOR FOR LIGHT FOROS - carrier, carrier
Traffic light - our reliable assistant Red light - be careful Yellow light - wait a little Green light - you can hit the road!
COMPETITION 1. Why can't you suddenly appear in front of a nearby vehicle? Because the car will not have time to slow down Because the driver will swear Because 2.Where do you need to wait for a trolleybus, bus? Anywhere On the side of the road In specially equipped places, at bus stops
COMPETITION 3. How do you get around cars parked on the sidewalk? Anywhere Front long distance Rear long distance 4. What shape and color are prohibition signs? Blue square Red circle Red triangle
COMPETITION 5. What is the phone number for calling the police? 01 02 03 6. On which side of the street do we have traffic? On any On the right On the left
COMPETITION 7. At what age are children allowed to ride bicycles on the road? From 7 years old From 14 years old From 18 years old 8. How many signals does a pedestrian traffic light have? 1 2 3
COMPETITION 9. Where you can cross the roadway highway if there is no pedestrian crossing? Nowhere to cross Nowhere 10. How to safely cross the road after getting off the bus? In front of the bus Behind the bus
COMPETITION 11 . Two boys and three girls left the school. When they approached the pedestrian crossing, the green light had already begun to flash. The boys ran across the road at a run, while the girls stayed to wait for the next signal. How many children crossed the road correctly? 5 2 boys 3 girls 12. Seven boys were playing ball on the carriageway. Two went home. The rest were left to play on the road. How many guys behaved correctly? No one behaved properly Two (who went home) Three (who stayed to play)
C 7 highway shorts with seven REBUSES
road home
D driver
About the roadside
AV bus
On the carriageway it is forbidden to: 1. Ride bicycles and scooters. 2. Play games. 3 . Play with a ball. 4. Run across the road.
Before us is a wide ________. There is neither __________ nor a traffic controller at the intersection. Before stepping on _______________, choose the safest place where _______ is clearly visible in both directions. If there are no cars nearby, start _______. Look at _______, when you reach the middle of the road, look at _________. Cross the road _________, constantly watch the road until you finish _________. Letter road traffic light roadway road crossing straight crossing left right roadway
YOUNG FRIEND! REMEMBER AND OBSERVE ROAD RULES ALWAYS!
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Lesson on OBZH "Rules of the road". Road signs.
The number of road accidents and the number of victims is not decreasing. Nowadays, every hour a lot of guys die on the roads. Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death in...
RULES OF THE ROAD FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN. "Learn road signs and traffic rules"
The demonstration helps to acquaint younger students with traffic rules, road signs and modes of transport....
"Know the rules of motion like a multiplication table." Decade of learning the rules of the road in elementary school.
IN This material presents a list of activities carried out within the framework of the decade to study the rules of the road in primary school. The purpose of the conduct: acquaintance with new and repetition of the studied PD ...
Extra-curricular activity on the prevention of children's road traffic injuries "Respect the rules of the road"
Extra-curricular event for the prevention of children's road traffic injuries. Timed to coincide with the opening of the "Safe Crossing" site. As part of social project in our...
Goals: repeat the rules of the road, road signs; develop attention, memory; foster a sense of discipline, responsibility for compliance with the rules safe behavior on the roads.
Equipment: drawings of students, road signs, colors of traffic lights, green tokens, crossword "Car", rebuses, fairy tale by N. A. Izvekova "How funny little men taught the road alphabet."
Lesson progress
I. Organizational moment.
An exhibition of students' drawings "Road Signs" was arranged in the classroom.
II. Introduction.
1st student.
The pavement is seething in motion:
Cars are running, trams are hurrying.
Everyone be true to the rule -
Keep Right.
Teacher. Walk and stop on the sidewalk large groups You can't, because it slows down the movement.
2nd student.
It should be easy to explain
Whether you are young or old:
Pavement - for transport,
For you - the sidewalk!
Teacher. It is necessary to cross only in those places where there is a pedestrian path or crossing signs.
3rd student.
Go across the street there is a pedestrian
Where is the sign indicated to you "transition"!
Teacher. When crossing a one-way street, first look to the left, and when you reach the middle, look to the right.
4th student.
Where do you need to cross the street?
Remember the simple rule:
Look to the left first
Look to the right later.
Teacher. You should know that you cannot play on the sidewalk or on the road. This may end in disaster.
5th student.
Silly duckling plays football
I really want to score a goal on him.
Chasing a ball down the street from the yard ...
Is this game for the street?
This is not a grass football field.
Cars rush along the pavement:
Red bus, taxi, truck -
Here you will find yourself under the car in an instant.
Listen, duckling, take care of yourself,
Run away from the noisy street.
Right behind the house, next to the school,
The guys have a corner for football.
There the whole day, even skipping, even jumping,
You will drive the ball safely!
Teacher. Do not cross the road in front of nearby vehicles, remember that vehicles cannot be stopped immediately.
6th student.
It's stupid to think: "Somehow
I'll skip the tram line!
Never forget,
What's faster than you tram!
Teacher. It is necessary to enter and exit the tram, trolleybus and bus only at the bus stop. It is necessary to bypass the stopped tram in front, and the bus - behind.
7th student.
From the platform of the tram going down, do not forget
Look to the right to see if the path is safe.
Tram you do not run across from behind,
It is easy to get under the oncoming tram.
Teacher. Sometimes guys ride a bike, clinging to cars. It is very dangerous.
8th student.
The monkey sees, there are no parents,
She saddled the bike.
Only spokes sparkled in the sun,
She decided to hitch a ride on the car.
A truck was driving down the street
The monkey grabbed onto the side in an instant.
It's scary for passers-by to look at the monkey:
You might get hit by a car stupid.
Cars everywhere, left and right.
Such fun is very dangerous.
Teacher. It is dangerous to go out into the street where cars, trolleybuses, buses are moving. Never forget this guys!
III. Reading and discussion of an excerpt from the fairy tale by N. A. Izvekova “How funny little men taught the road alphabet.”
Trying not to confuse anything, Dunno proudly walked along the side of the road. Cars raced towards him one after another. Soon he saw large houses and guessed that the road had led him to the city.
Hooray! - Dunno was delighted. - I can walk around here. We must immediately find a traffic light.
But there were no traffic lights at the intersection.
It doesn’t matter, Dunno reassured himself. - I'll look for a regulator.
The traffic controller was also not at the intersection. What is this crossroads?
Teacher. Tell me which intersection Dunno got to. How should one behave at such an intersection?
Dunno, having got to the crossroads, where there was no footpath, no traffic light, no traffic controller, was confused and could not figure out what to do.
Journey through the streets big city taught him a little to be cautious, and he thought: “I’ll ask the passers-by how to cross. It will be safer that way." But it so happened that there were no passers-by. And then Dunno was incredibly happy:
And you don't need to break your head. Go as you please.
And so he did. Without looking around, he boldly moved across the road.
Hey, hey! Dunno closed his eyes in horror.
The driver braked sharply, swerved to the side and drove onto the sidewalk.
Teacher. How was it necessary to cross an unregulated intersection so that trouble would not happen?
Cheerful little men were not at all cheerful at that time. They traveled all the familiar streets, called Dunno, but ...
He probably fell through the ground, - said Samodelkin.
Poor Dunno, - Thumbelina had drops of dewdrops dripping right on her dress.
These girls are always roaring, - Pinocchio muttered. - Stop the car, Samodelkin. So we won't find it. We must split up, and let everyone look for him in his square.
The pencil didn't say anything. He was drawing something quickly.
Tear your nose off the paper, said Samodelkin.
And then the Pencil showed what he had drawn. On small postcards, it was like a living Dunno.
Let everyone take a portrait with them, show all the Traffic Lights, have they met our Dunno?
Thumbelina reached the nearest crossing and saw a traffic light. The polite girl first of all said:
Hello, dear traffic light!
Tell me, please, dear Traffic Light, did a boy pass here?
Look for him on that street over there. Just carefully cross mine. Remember: you can only cross the street where it is allowed.
Thank you, dear traffic light!
And then Thumbelina stopped indecisively: how do you know where it's allowed?
Teacher. Guys, help Thumbelina cross the street.
And the Pencil and Pinocchio stood on opposite sides wide street.
Hey Pencil! - Buratino shouted. - Run here. Don't be afraid. Bolder.
Who is afraid? I?!
And the Pencil, turning up his sharp nose, boldly stepped into the carriageway of the street. He had only managed to reach the middle of the street when the cars started moving...
Save yourself! Pinocchio yelled and closed his eyes in fear. Get up on the island!
Teacher. Where should you stop if you did not have time to cross the wide street? Which island did Pinocchio advise to run to?
And Samodelkin stopped at the traffic light:
Traffic light, traffic light, have you seen our Dunno?
How did you not see it? Ran here, ran. And you hurry after him along that street. Yes, you know, this is a two-way street.
I know I know. In which case - to the "safety island".
But there was no such island on the street.
Teacher. How should Samodelkin cross a two-way street if there is no "safety island" on it?
IV. Holding a competition.
The class is divided into three teams.
Contest "Riddle-Sign"
To each team in turn, the teacher reads a riddle poem, and students must name a road sign and raise a card with its image.
I want to ask about the sign.
The sign is drawn like this:
Guys in the triangle
They are running with all their might.
We walked home from school
We see - a sign over the pavement.
Circle, inside - a bicycle,
There is nothing else.
Cars rush at full speed,
And suddenly towards the sign:
It has a fence on it.
I rub my eyes, look straight ahead:
Highway closed for constipation?
For a correct answer, the team receives a green token.
Competition "Crossword"
Horizontally:
1. A vehicle that children under 14 years of age are not allowed to ride. (Bike)
2. Roadway in the city. (Bridge)
3. The name of the crossing across the street, marked with transverse wide stripes. (Zebra)
4. A part of a bicycle that is dangerous to life and health to let go of while riding. (Steering wheel)
5. The color of the traffic signal, at which pedestrians are prohibited from crossing the street. (Red)
6. Damage to transport at the time of the incident on the way. (Crash)
Vertically:
7. The place where passengers wait for transport in the absence of a special landing strip. (Sidewalk)
8. Light signaling device for traffic regulation. (Traffic lights)
9. The side in which pedestrians should look for traffic safety when they reach the middle of the street. (Right)
10. The side in which the pedestrian must look before starting to cross the street or road. (Left)
11. A specially designated place on the street or road, intended for embarkation and disembarkation of passengers from a tram, trolley bus and bus. (Stop)
12. The color of the traffic signal at which pedestrians are allowed to cross the street. (Green)
13. The edge of the road on which a pedestrian must walk if there is no sidewalk. (Roadside)
For a crossword puzzle solved, the team receives a green token.
Competition "Traffic light"
Dramatization of O. Tarutin's poem "Why do we need a traffic light."
Teacher.
Who guys still don't know
Why do we need a traffic light and blinking?
Now listen to the historical story.
1st student.
In all cities and in any year
Pedestrians were always on the streets.
And everyone going somewhere
Considered a passerby, guys.
Passers-by hurried or wandered
From morning until evening
And those who were walking towards the street,
They were considered passers-by.
But, except for passers-by, in any year,
Of course, there were always passers-by.
2nd student.
And in ancient times, even on every street
Wheels creaked, horseshoes rang.
But it was only in those days
For legs and wheels pavement one:
A passer-by passes, and here
A traveler rides on a horse.
Here, let's say, a passerby goes on business
And the song purrs carelessly,
And from around the corner, lowering the bit,
The rider is taken out towards.
While someone shouts to him: “Brake!”,
The passer-by has already found himself in the mud.
He walks limping back...
Who will enjoy it?
3rd student.
And to walk without fear
People invented the roadway.
And there is nothing to do there on foot -
The pedestrians have their own, pedestrian part,
Where there is no road passable.
Teacher.
Let's imagine this picture:
Pedestrians are walking in old costumes.
And where they're supposed to go
There are sidewalks along the walls.
Hooves pound on ancient stones.
Here the transport is still horse-drawn.
And the old coachman to the old horses
The order calls out the old one:
That "Well!" says, then "Whoa!" He speaks -
And the transport goes or the transport stops.
1st student.
Though he obeyed without error,
But the traffic didn't move very well.
Such a road any pedestrian,
Getting off the sidewalk, it's easy to cross!
And in those ancient times there was still no need for traffic lights.
2nd student.
But somehow behind the horse-drawn transport
The first horse-drawn carriage passed along the rails.
And a hundred passengers with luggage
Passed in that carriage.
Then they took pity on the workhorses,
And someone came up with a tram for people.
And soon the cars turned their wheels!
They snorted, rushing through the streets ...
And remember our roadway:
Bus, trolleybus, tram and taxi...
And the whole pavement is in a hurry, wheels!
Teacher.
Of course, there is no time for transport.
But what about a passerby?
He's in no hurry
And why not move?
3rd student.
And if I'm in a hurry and I want
Quickly find yourself on the other side?
I urgently! I'm in a hurry! It's important for me!
I'm scared to get off the sidewalk!
So how, tell me, to cross the avenue?
Or maybe a line here to start?
Or maybe someone to entrust us
Is she being followed fairly and strictly?
Here come the cars, let's say -
Passers-by are expected to wait.
Did you wait? Now come through.
Now, drivers, wait.
1st student.
To whom shall we entrust this watch?
This is where traffic lights come to the rescue!
And he began to follow the road with three eyes,
And he began to give these orders:
2nd student. Red eye - stand order.
The yellow eye will blink to the people -
Prepare for the transition!
3rd student.
And the green lights up - the path is clear.
Decide for yourself: you can safely hurry,
You can stomp slowly.
Teacher. Just?
Students. Just!
Teacher. It's clear?
Students. It's clear!
Together. Absolutely safe!
Game "Traffic Light"
When the leader turns on the green light, the guys should stomp their feet, as if they are walking, when the yellow light is on, the guys should clap their hands. When the light is red, there should be silence in the hall. Before the start of the game, it is imperative to conduct rehearsals so that everyone understands the conditions of the game. The team whose guys are more attentive wins.
Competition "Puzzles"
Each team receives puzzle cards. For a correct answer, the team receives a green token.
Read the encrypted rules of the road.
Answers: 1. Enter and exit only at stops. 2. Don't play on the pavement. Is it dangerous.
Competition "Quiz"
The teacher asks questions to each team in turn. For a correct answer, the team is awarded a green token.
Questions for the quiz:
1. Where should pedestrians walk on the street? (Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk)
2. Where should pedestrians walk if there is no sidewalk? (Pedestrians must walk on the left side of the road towards traffic)
3. What is a regulated intersection? (An intersection where traffic and pedestrians are regulated by a traffic controller or a traffic light)
4. What traffic lights do you know? Explain their importance to pedestrians. (Red, yellow, green. A red signal prohibits the movement of pedestrians and vehicles through the intersection. A yellow signal warns of an upcoming change of signals. You cannot start crossing the street with a yellow signal. Pedestrians caught in the middle of the street by a yellow traffic light complete the street crossing. Green traffic light means that traffic is allowed and the pedestrian is crossing the street, but you need to make sure that there is no traffic that turns right)
5. How should one bypass the transport standing at the bus stop - a tram, a trolleybus? (A tram standing at a stop should be bypassed in front, and a trolleybus and a bus should be bypassed in the back)
6. What is prohibited for a student by the rules of behavior on the street? (It is forbidden to play on the carriageway, ride scooters, skates, sleds. It is forbidden to ride on the steps of a tram, trolleybus, bus)
7. Why in road signs red, yellow and black paint applied? (Because these colors are clearly visible at any time of the day and any weather)
8. What are the basic rules for drivers, bicycles? (Biking is allowed for persons under 14 years old, and when installing an outboard motor - 16 years old. The speed of movement within the city should not exceed 20 km / h, while riding a bike you need to stay no further than one meter from the sidewalk or curb. Cyclists are prohibited ride on sidewalks, footpaths of boulevards, gardens and parks, ride two or more in a row, ride without holding the steering wheel with both hands, cling to transport, ride a single bicycle together)
9. What designations indicate the place of transitions?
10. Walking along the sidewalk, you see that a ball has rolled out of the nearest yard. What should you do? (Delay the one who runs after the ball)
11. Can organized groups of children move in a column in the middle of the street? (Maybe during the demonstration)
12. Which cars are allowed to run on red? (Ambulance, police, fire trucks)
Competition "Mysteries"
The captains give riddles about transport to students from other teams. For a correct answer, the team receives a green token.
Approximate riddles about transport:
Early in the morning outside the window -
Knock, and ringing, and confusion.
On straight steel tracks
There are red houses.
Run to the outskirts
And then they run back.
The owner sits in front
And kicks the alarm.
Turns deftly
Handle in front of the window.
Where the inscription "Stop"
Stops the house.
Every now and then on the playground
People enter from the street.
And the hostess in order
Gives everyone tickets.
(Tram)
I am your horse and carriage.
My eyes are two fires.
Heart warmed by gasoline
Knocking in my chest.
I wait patiently and silently
Scares people on the way.
(Automobile)
Who is on the run of a pair of clubs,
Blowing smoke with a pipe,
Carries itself forward
Yes, and me with you?
I just keep walking
And if I do, I will fall.
(Bike)
Ask me how I work.
I spin around my axis.
How did the four brothers go
Somersault under the trough,
Carried me with you
On the pole road.
(Four wheels)
Here is a green mountain
It has a deep hole.
What a miracle! What a miracle!
Someone ran out of there
On wheels and with a pipe,
The tail drags behind itself.
(Locomotive)
V. Summing up the results of the competition.
The teacher counts the number of green tokens for each team. Winner's reward ceremony.
Prepared students read poems about the rules of the road.
1st student.
Noise, movement, rumble of motors -
You can immediately get confused
Kol in traffic signals
You can't understand.
Traffic light - a strict teacher,
He tells the pedestrian:
Stop! Attention! Get out of my way!
Get ready, the way is open!
The red light is on, look!
The path is dangerous! Wait it out!
2nd student.
And now at the traffic lights
Yellow eye lit up
It means very soon
The traffic light will let us through.
The light is green, but perhaps
It's too early for us to hit the road
It wouldn't hurt at first
Look around.
Transport here has the right
Turn to the right.
Gotta be very careful
cross the street,
And not that, perhaps, it is possible
Get under the wheels.
3rd student.
Traffic light manager
Announces: “Stop, driver!
Put the car in the right lane
Pedestrians, come on
And the cars will stop.
traffic stopped,
Pedestrians - respect!
Light green traffic light -
But the people are not moving.
Know the cars will go soon
Here, take a left turn.
A small arrow shines
The transition is not allowed.
Remember traffic rules
Like a multiplication table.