How to teach a child to read and learn letters in a playful way - at what age to start and interest the baby. rules to help children learn to read. Historical figures showing phenomenal results in speed reading

It would seem that difficult to read? Each of us has been able to read since the age of five, and so far has coped well with works of varying complexity. However, not everything is as obvious as it seems at first glance. Have you ever noticed that even if the book was interesting, you still can't remember the name of the main character a couple of days after reading it?

The ability to read is not only the folding of letters into words, it is the comprehension of the meaning of what is read. Regardless of what you read - scientific book, artwork or article on the Internet. Therefore, effective reading must be learned. We offer you 10 tips on how to read books correctly in order to get the effect you expect.

1. Do not try to embrace the immensity

It often happens that having joyfully bought several books, we put them on the shelf and never open them. And then we buy more and more new books in beautiful covers, adding to the endless list of unread. How to read books correctly? Don't buy too many at once. Better take one or two and read them at last. And do not fool yourself by buying expensive albums with high-quality illustrations - practice shows that for most people such books pointlessly gather dust on the shelves, remaining unclaimed.

1. You don't have to read a boring book

Someone thinks that not finishing the book they started - Bad sign. Some people think that this is disrespectful to the author. But there are so many interesting things in the world! Don't waste time on things you don't like - it will only decrease your motivation to read. Give the book, for example, 50 pages. Or 70. If you still don't get the taste, put this one aside and take another one.

1. Prepare to read

It is always important to know who is writing a book, what and why. Even if it's a tabloid detective. Do not be lazy and read the information about the author, abstract, a couple of reviews. If this is a specialized literature, it will not be superfluous to study the content and afterword - there are usually summed up and conclusions are drawn, which will help you decide whether you need the information presented in the book.

1. It's ok not to like paper books

Not everyone likes paper books. Dislike for books and reading is not an indicator of low intelligence outside. There are many alternative formats, for example, you can always listen to a book (audiobooks). Preference can also be given to articles, codecasts, thematic mailing lists.

1. Use while reading with a simple pencil

Want to learn how to read books the right way? The main rule is to use a simple pencil when reading. They talk about this at school, but not everyone follows the advice of literature teachers. When you “read with a pencil,” the process is more thoughtful and efficient. You emphasize the thoughts you like, comment on something in the margins, as if talking with the author, and not just swallowing his monologue. And in this way you pass the text through yourself, highlighting the most important, interesting and useful.

1. Reading less than 30-40 pages at a time is pointless

30-40 pages is about a chapter. A chapter is more or less a complete thought. If you read 5-10 pages and stop, then you lose the logic of the story, and the rest of the chapter may become less clear to you. Try to read at least 40 pages at a time - this will help not only read the book before you get bored with it, but also understand it as deeply as possible.

1. Don't focus on one genre

Do you like detectives? Great, but don't read 10 at once. Because the first couple of books will bring you pleasure, and the rest will seem insipid, because you will get fed up with the monotony of plots. Prefer non-fiction? Books on business or psychology? Alternate them with fiction or biographies famous people. This will not only diversify the reading process and expand your horizons, but will not let you get tired of one genre, even your favorite one.

1. Share your impressions

The best way to express your opinion about a book is to write about it. For this, a special blog and an account in any social network are suitable. In writing your own review, your favorite quotes and comments in the margins will just help you. You will once again evaluate the work, remember your impressions, develop them - this will help you remember what you have read better, and it is also very pleasant to discuss the book with other readers. And yet - you will never forget what and when you read. At the end of the year it is interesting to take stock.

The following follows from this rule:

1. You can always re-read your reviews

To remember the details of the book or your emotions at the time of reading, for example. This is especially true for scientific literature.

1. Discuss what you read

Discussion is not only a way to better understand the author, but also great opportunity learn to articulate your thoughts competently and reasonably. It is quite possible that after discussing the book, you will discover something new in it that you yourself did not pay attention to.

Many people ask how read books correctly what you need to do, know and be able to do. After all, it’s not enough just to take and read all the books in a row, you need to choose them correctly and read at the right time and regularly. Not all books are useful, some may make you more successful, others may make you a loser or just waste your time.

In this article, you will learn how read books correctly how to choose them, is it possible to read books all in a row and is it worth reading often. Leaders are readers, but it all depends on how you read and what kind of books. There are well-read people, but in life they are unhappy and have not achieved anything in life, since all the books they read must be put into practice.

To learn how to read books correctly, you just need to read them regularly, every day. If you miss even one day and don't read anything, you'll have to catch up and start all over again. Get in the habit of reading every day. Even if you do not have time and you are busy, tear out the sheets from the book, take it with you both in transport and at any free time read.

Read about the opportunity aloud

To learn how to read books correctly, you need to remember that when you read only with your eyes, only visual memory works for you, and if you read aloud, then you remember how visual memory, and auditory, which will allow you to remember more and save in the subconscious.

Reread the book several times

In order to read books correctly, if the knowledge for real actions is not contained in it, then try to read the book several times and reread it once every 3 months. Our memory is short and 70% of what we read we forget within a week. Develop and do not stop reading those books where there are real tips for actions that will make you better, more successful and happier.

To learn read books correctly, you need to choose only those books that are written by practitioners, people who have achieved something in life and share their knowledge and experience from life. Today, 80% of all books are written by theorists who have achieved nothing in life and, accordingly, will not be able to give you any knowledge that is useful for action. Successful man even if he does not write beautifully, he can give more knowledge than the one who wrote a beautiful book, but personally achieved nothing in what he writes about.

Read in a quiet place

Also, in order to read books correctly, try to choose a quiet place for this. That's why it's good to read books before bed, when there's generally less noise. But if you wake up early, you can also start your day by reading books when other people are still sleeping.

Cherish your time

In order to read books correctly, you need to not waste time and read books as quickly as possible. To do this, take a book, read it quickly to understand its essence, and for the second time read at an average pace and write out the basic knowledge that can be applied in practice. You should not memorize what can be found in the book, and if you have a bad memory, just write out the main basics from the book that will help you and teach you how to act.

psycho- olog. en

Reading is critical process processing and perception of graphic information, the training of which begins at an early age.

The quality of mastering this skill largely determines the further success of a person in studies, in creativity, and even in everyday matters. We will consider not only how to learn to read quickly, but also how to capture the most important information in the text. The quality and speed of future intellectual work directly depends on the latter.

Why is it important to be able to read quickly?

Before mastering the art of fast and thoughtful reading, it makes sense to think about whether you need it?

If not, check out the article for general development and… read on anyway! Only choose those authors who are really interesting to you and cheer you up. Enriching the brain with new information is also an important task that keeps the intellect in good shape.

Maybe after a couple of years you will want to achieve something. Then all the initial data will be at your disposal. Namely, a more or less trained brain. Even reading fiction has been proven to make him tense.

If you are a goal-oriented person and want to become the best (s) in a field that requires serious intellectual work, this article is for you (it will detail how to read quickly and memorize).

What is a reading person like?

We live in the information age, in which the speed of mastering new knowledge plays a decisive role. A person who can quickly absorb a large amount of information:

• Self-assured.
• Has adequate self-esteem.
• Achieve a lot in life.

How to learn to read quickly?

Let's move on to the rules that are applicable in practice. Learning to read a specific text quickly? Then let's go:

• Read only useful books. For example, if you want to be successful businessman, study autobiographies of talented entrepreneurs. You will benefit from the story of Steve Jobs, which tells about the difficult fate of a man who made a breakthrough in the field information technologies(by the way, he was not distinguished by discipline and was a rebel in his youth. However, this did not prevent the implementation of his ideas). It also makes sense to read Adam Smith, namely his work An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. It tells in detail how the capitalist system functions, what its main problem is, and crises of overproduction have already been predicted.
• Choose books written in an interesting and lively language.
• Before reading the paper volume, flip through it and read the table of contents. This way you will be guided through the main sections of the book.
• Read the piece quickly twice. Even if you do not understand some detail, do not focus on it: your task is to catch the main idea.
• Study the book in a comfortable environment for you. This refers to a quiet place where no one can distract you.
• Do not read unnecessary books: they clog your memory with unnecessary information.

Qualitative perception of information is the key to success

In this section, we will tell you how to read quickly and memorize useful information. That is, how to understand the essence of the studied material. This is the purpose of reading - to learn how to extract the most important information from the text. Well, then put it into practice, if possible ...

Scientists have proven that the text read is well remembered when a person follows five simple rules:

1. Share what you read with friends. When a person retells the plot of a book in their own words, the probability of new information in memory approaches 100%.
2. Takes notes as you read. They should reflect the key points of the book.
3. Knows exactly best time the work of your brain. It has been proven that most people perceive information well in the morning and afternoon. For other people (their minority), the opposite is true: they absorb information only in the evening or at night.
4. Does not speak aloud what he has read - this reduces concentration.
5. Focused only on reading the book: no external event can divert his attention from this most important matter.

Following these simple rules, the individual begins to read faster and learns to remember important information. It's great if these five points become a habit of a goal-oriented person.

In the next chapter, we'll show you how to learn to read aloud quickly.

Is oratory necessary today?

The ancient Greeks knew about the importance of beautiful and fast speech aloud. Philosophers and thinkers for whom she was famous Ancient Greece had excellent oratory skills. That is why their valuable thoughts and ideas were easily perceived by ordinary people.

Is it important for a modern person to be able to read aloud quickly and without hesitation? The answer will definitely be positive.

And this applies not only to actors, philologists and scientists. Even an ordinary economist will need this skill in life. If only because at the end of the university each student defends his diploma in front of a large audience. And in further work, the ability to speak quickly and beautifully can become a decisive skill: often the promotion of an individual on the career ladder depends on a well-pronounced speech.

Now you know why this skill is so important. Next, we'll show you how to read aloud quickly.

It is best to learn this from a competent teacher. However, no one canceled independent education either. If you chose the second path, your assistants will be:

• audio courses;
• spelling dictionary (in it you can find the right stress for any dubious word);
• interesting audio books and TV shows (it is advisable to choose those in which people with a philological or acting education participate);
• voice recorder - it's very funny to listen to your speech in the recording and find mistakes;
• constant practice - it is she who determines further success in this direction.

Speed ​​reading - what is it?

So, what does this interesting two-root word mean? Speed ​​reading is the ability of a person to quickly read the text and navigate it 100%. It sounds, of course, strong ... and not too believable for ordinary person who remembers how much time it took at school to study a difficult paragraph on history. Of course, if the individual turned out to be inquisitive, he certainly knew the material well. But for a qualitative study of 10-15 pages of text, sometimes it took more than one hour of time ...

Historical figures showing phenomenal results in speed reading

We will try to convince the reader that it is quite possible to read a book thoughtfully in one day. In any case, history knows individuals who can do this. Who are these amazing people?

• Lenin - read at a speed of 2500 words per minute! He was a unique person in every way; and such individuals are characterized by outstanding intellectual abilities.
• Napoleon.
• Pushkin.
• Kennedy.

The list can be continued for quite a long time... What contributes to such phenomenal results in speed reading? Two aspects - a person's devotion to an idea (this applies to politicians. Lenin is the most a prime example) and a natural desire to create something new (this applies to creative people).

Specific speed reading techniques

We are still writing an article not about prominent people, but about how to learn to read quickly common man. The scientific methods will be presented next.

• First, the book is read from beginning to end; then from the end to the beginning. The essence of the method is to gradually increase the speed of reading.
• Diagonal reading. This method consists in studying information obliquely, quickly scrolling through pages. Effective with works of art. This method was especially fond of Lenin.
• Driving your finger from the bottom of the line. This method, known to every person since childhood, is effective. Conducted studies prove this.
• appropriation technique. Means identifying and remembering keywords.
• Empathy technique. It consists in the visualization of the main character or the events taking place in the book from the side of the reader. This technique is effective when reading fiction.
• "Assault method". Used and used by scouts various countries. It consists in the rapid assimilation of a certain amount of information by a specially trained person.

Speed ​​Reading for Kids

Intellect should be developed from a young age, that is, during the active growth of a person. During this period, the child's brain is 100% ready to assimilate new information. And in later life, all the skills acquired at school (including the ability to read quickly) will play into the hands of an already formed person.

In the previous sections, we looked at how to learn to read quickly for adults. Next, we will talk about speed reading techniques for children. Namely, how to read very quickly.

First, let's talk about a not very pleasant (but quite common aspect in our time) - about the reasons for slow reading in childhood. Then - about how to teach a student to read quickly.

Reasons for slow reading

• Short lexicon. It is replenished in the course of reading new books, learning new things and communicating with people.
• Weak concentration of attention on the text.
• Weak articulatory apparatus. This problem eliminated special exercises presented in children's manuals.
• untrained memory. It develops by constant reading of interesting texts and performing semantic exercises for them.
• The content of the book is too complex. Not every student is able to perceive an intricate plot. literary work. Here an important aspect is the knowledge of the parent of the characteristics of his child. Then there will be no problem with choosing a book for a child.
• Return to the same word or phrase (usually complex). The child does not understand its meaning and therefore rereads it again. Of course, this reduces the reading speed. It's great if the child is not shy to ask the meaning of an incomprehensible word. And the parent, in turn, can play a role explanatory dictionary- that is, on the fingers to explain what this or that word or phraseological unit means.

How to increase the speed of reading a child (or how to teach to read quickly) will be discussed further.

To do this, the parent will need:

• Interesting and short text. It is desirable that it is suitable for the age of the child.
• Timer.

Record the time before the start of reading (for example, 1 minute). After the specified time, stop your enthusiastic child and recount all the words you read.

Then repeat this operation for the second circle and so on. If everything goes right, then with each new time the read passage of the text will become larger. This suggests that the child's reading speed is increasing.

This section answers the question of how to learn to read very quickly.

How to teach a child to comprehend information?

As mentioned earlier, in reading, not only speed is important, but also the quality of perception of new information. It’s great if a person acquires the habit of meaningful reading from childhood.

Meaningful Reading Techniques for Children

• Extraction of key information. After reading a certain passage of text, ask the child to tell in a nutshell what the meaning of what they read is. If difficulties arise, repeat the exercise again.

• Role reading. Suitable texts in which there are dialogues between two characters. Invite the child to read the direct speech of the character that he liked the most. You voice the lines of his opponent.
• Reading funny phrases. You can remember the ones you read as a child. The most important thing is that they are interesting for the child. For example: "Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry." This technique also answers the question of how to learn to read aloud quickly.
• "Schulte table". It is a lined square, designed for 25-30 cells. A number from 1 to 30 is written in each cell. The child is asked to silently find the numbers in the process of increasing. This exercise improves the scope of operational vision.
• Regularity of lessons. One of the most important points. No matter how simple or complex techniques the child was not trained in fast reading, the only sense will be from regular classes.
• Don't forget to praise your child. At the end of the lesson, you need to tell the baby that he is making progress, and all the acquired skills will help him a lot in later life.

One of the most important school skills is fast reading. How to quickly read and understand the essence of the studied material, we discussed above.

“I just sit in my office and read books,” Warren Buffett, one of the most successful and influential businessmen, describes his everyday life in exactly this way and in no other way. He just sits and reads. And he advises everyone to stick to this simple and uncomplicated routine.

Agree, this is a pretty useful habit. But not everyone knows how to instill this habit and not just read books, but extract everything useful and valuable from them. If you manage to read several books a month and are content with short-term insights, but do not apply anything you read, consider that you are just wasting your time.

How to read more and have time to comprehend everything read, remember and apply in life - this is the subject of dispute for many researchers. Each of them considers it his duty to offer his own unique methodology that will help you become more perfect in this matter. However, they all agree on one thing - reading books opens up many opportunities for people to grow and achieve success.

About the most interesting techniques reading books we will tell you in this article. But first we want to pay attention to some basics.

How fast are you reading?

One of the most obvious answers to the question “How can I read more?” - Learn to read faster. The topic of speed reading is so popular that some companies (such as Staples, for example) use it in their marketing campaign. By the way, the aforementioned Staples has developed and implemented a technology for e-book promotion that allows you to determine your reading speed. Unfortunately, there are no texts for the Russian-speaking audience.

But Staples doesn't just provide site visitors with this widget: the company collects and analyzes the data it receives. According to these data, 300 words per minute is the average for an adult. You can see other results below:

Average reading speed by group: students elementary school, 8-9 years old (Third-grade students) - 150 words per minute; students high school, 13-14 years old (Eight grade students) - 250 sl.; students of colleges and universities - 450 cl; top managers — 575 words; university professor - 675 words; master of speed reading - 1500 sl.

However, will speed reading help you read more? Is this the right way and is it justified? Not always. In the process of reading books, the most important thing is reading comprehension. It's no secret that people who deftly manage one and a half thousand words a minute, in fact, remember little from the text, practically comprehending nothing. Therefore, if your reading speed is at an average level, do not be sad. Gradually build up speed, but without sacrificing understanding. Only in this case you will be able to find the right way to have time to read more.

How much do you read?

Some people read fast and some people read a lot. You will be surprised, but not all people try to save time on their favorite pastime. In this case, speed reading is not an option at all. In fact, in this situation, the question “How to read a lot?” disappears by itself: if a person likes to read, he will devote a lot of time to this.

According to a study by The Pew Research Center, adults in the United States read an average of 17 books a year. How many books do you usually read in a year?

The key word here is "average". There are people who read much more than 17 books a year. There are also those who do not read them at all (of those, 19%, and according to the latest data for 2013, 28% of Americans). What does it mean? This means that if you start reading more, you will be head and shoulders above one-third of the US population.

5 techniques that will allow you to read more books, blogs, articles

1. Speed ​​Reading: The Amazing Technique of Tim Ferriss.

His method consists of 2 steps:

1. Run your pen or pencil along each line you read, as children do when they learn to read.
2. Start reading each new line at least from the third word, and try to catch the first two words with peripheral vision. Move to the next line at least three words before the end of the line itself.

Ferriss calls this technique perceptual extension:

“Untrained readers spend up to half of their peripheral vision reading… fields. If you read lines from beginning to end, you will waste about 25-50% of your time.”

How do our eyes see?

You may have already heard that in order to improve your reading speed, you need to use your peripheral vision. Rapid eye movements, the so-called saccades (fast, strictly coordinated eye movements that occur simultaneously and in the same direction), occur constantly while we are reading (from the field to the beginning of a new line, for example). Minimizing these jumps is a sure way to increase your reading speed.

Conclusion: Using your peripheral vision will help you improve your reading speed. You will not achieve record changes in speed, but you will definitely start reading faster.

2. New methods Spritz and Blinkist

Spritz and Blinkist are two completely new, unique techniques, which will help you read not only faster, but also less.

As mentioned above, while reading, a lot of time is spent on moving the eyes. Spritz technology completely eliminates this.

How it works? You just look at a small rectangle on the screen of your laptop or smartphone, which alternately, one after another, displays words from the text. In each word, one letter is highlighted in red: this makes it easier for the eyes to concentrate on the center of the word.

There is a special bookmarklet called OpenSpritz that allows you to read any text you find on the Internet in this way. Below is an example of one of these texts, which is read at a speed of 600 words per minute.

On the main page of the Spzirtz app, you can try this technology at different speeds and on different languages(including in Russian).

In addition to the revolutionary, in our opinion, Spritz technology, there is another one called Blankist. Instead of helping you read faster, Blankist suggests reading only the most important. The program splits texts into digestible parts. Each of which contains a key idea that you can read in just a couple of minutes.

3. Don't watch TV or go shopping

Shane says there are no secrets to this success. The time he spends reading, the average American spends watching TV (35 hours a week), doing some kind of interactive entertainment, and shopping (at least an hour a week). Shane eliminated all these unnecessary activities from his life and devoted the saved time to reading. In total, he reads 43 more hours a week than the average American.

4. Buy a reader

According to a study by The Pew Research Center, those people who use e-books, on average, read about 24 books per year, while people without this device manage to only 15. Question: Do you want to read 9 more books per year than usual? If yes, then buy a reader. It is light and comfortable, and you can devote any free minute to reading. Needless to say, in this scenario, you will read much more?

5. Read more, but don't read everything.

For some, this advice may seem completely illogical, but it is taken from an equally illogical book.

How to talk about books you haven't read?

This book was written by Pierre Bayard, a professor at the University of Paris. In it, he says that people usually divide all books into those that they have read and those that they have not read:

• the books we have read;
• books we reviewed;
• books we heard about;
• books we forgot about;
• books that have never been opened.

Who knows: maybe in order to be able to read more, you just need to look at the process of reading a little differently. Obviously, those books that fall into the first 3 categories, the professor refers to read. Will it help you? Try it. But to be honest, we have some doubts.

3 effective ways remember what you read

To learn how to better absorb what you read and save information on long years, you need to understand the specifics of how our memory works. To do this, remember 3 keywords:

• impression;
• associations;
• repetition.

Let's say you read Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie. You liked the book incredibly, and you want to remember as much as possible.

What should be done? Work on three levels.

Impression. You will remember much more if you emotionally work through the book. For example, you can play some chapters in your imagination, try to feel the emotions that the author is trying to convey or that he is talking about. Imagine yourself as the main character of the chapters you read. You must create and manage your experiences. Thanks to them, you can save most information in your memory. If visuals don't help, try reading your favorite chapters aloud. Make sure that the book evokes a rush of feelings in you.

Associations. The association method is known to many, but it cannot be left out of our list, since it is distinguished by record efficiency. Its essence is simple: you connect the meaning of what you read with something that is already familiar to you, correlate with each other. In addition to the fact that this method will allow you to remember texts better and more clearly, you will also understand them better. The rule works: it is easier to explain something new if you compare it with something familiar.

Repetition. Repetition is the mother of learning. And that's it. The more often you return to the books you liked most, the better you will keep them in your memory.

4 reading levels

Mortimer Adler, philosopher and author of How to Read a Book, identifies 4 levels of reading:

1. Elementary.
2. Inspection.
3. Analytical.
4. Thematic.

Each level builds on the previous one. The elementary level is taught to you at school. The inspection level is, in fact, a superficial acquaintance with a book or article, the same as “going over the eyes”.

The most painstaking work takes place on the last two levels. The analytical level involves a more thorough acquaintance with the material. You literally read the book from cover to cover. In the course of analytical reading, you will have to go through 4 stages:

1. Classify the book by subject.
2. Briefly state what the book is about.
3. List the main chapters and make connections between them. Describe each of these parts. Expand her role throughout the book.
4. Identify the problem or problems the author is addressing in the book. Describe them.

Finally, topical reading obliges you to read several books on one topic and analyze each of them in relation to the other: compare, contrast, evaluate.

As you master these 4 levels of reading, you will also develop the 3 ways of memorization discussed above. By breaking the book apart (at the analytical and thematic levels), you will fix in your memory the impressions that you received from it. A thoughtful analysis of works similar in subject matter will help you better understand the material and remember it for many years.

Take notes!

Here's a little tip for you: take notes.

Write in the margins. Leave bookmarks. After reading the book, write a short review. Then you can return to your notes and notes and refresh your memory of the most important points from what you read.

The importance of notes and bookmarks is emphasized by Shane Parrish, already mentioned by us:

“After I finish a book, I put it aside for a few weeks. Then I go back to it, go through all the bookmarks and notes I've made, and reread the chapters I've marked as important. I do this with all books without exception.

Conclusion

Remember the main rule: books cannot be read, books must be studied. Books should be seen as an investment in one's own education, and therefore in one's own success. The craze for techniques that allow us to increase the speed of reading, which we can observe today, at first glance, seems to be saving, but there will be no sense from them if what is read is not comprehended and used. Learn to read correctly, and you will definitely achieve excellent results.

Good luck and high conversions!

There is only one correct answer to this question: apply the three-step method of reading.

It's not about how to learn how to read correctly and quickly. Quick superficial reading does not work. We need to master effective reading, learn how to work with a book, extracting from it all the valuable information that interests us.

And if you are not a fan of reading the same text several times (exceptions are fiction and poetry, which are recognized classics), then it is worth learning to squeeze out all the "juice" from each book you read, so as not to return to its content in the future and use this time more rationally - for new books.

Do not rush - after all, our goal is not to read, as a process, to get acquainted with information "for show", but to master new knowledge, expand our horizons and increase the level of skills and abilities. To read a book correctly is to work on its content. And if in a month you do not remember 80% of the information that was presented in it, the work was not done and the time was wasted.

Books are ships of thought, roaming the waves of time and carefully carrying their precious cargo from generation to generation...

F. Bacon

In order not to waste time reading the same book twice or even thrice, you need to learn how to read books correctly - getting the most out of the first time, which consists of three steps.

Step one - "rough" introductory reading

Imagine that you choose new car. Where do you start? Of course, with common acquaintance: her appearance and the materials used in its manufacture. And only then, having received the first visual impression, do you begin to get acquainted with her technical specifications and kit.

We do the same with the book. For a deep and effective understanding of the meaning of what is written, we start with a preliminary acquaintance:

• carefully study the cover of the book, paying attention to small details;
• if there is a biography of the author, then it is necessary to get acquainted with it in order to create general idea about the person who wrote this book and become closer to him: to learn the history of life, the events that took place in a given time period, the conditions in which it was created - this necessary condition how to read books correctly;
• important sections are articles that can be placed at the beginning and end of the book: "Introduction", "Prologue", "Epilogue", "Foreword" - they often tell the story of the creation of the book, contain Interesting Facts, the names of the people thanks to whom it was written this book and those to whom it is dedicated;
• these sections may list the main topics, mention of other books by this author and authors who covered the same issues, as well as other information that will be interesting and useful to readers;
• special attention should be paid to the table of contents - to see how the content is built: sections, sequence;
• further acquaintance with each of the chapters consists in reading its title and a brief acquaintance with the text and footnotes, if they are present - this will make it possible later to read the book faster, without being distracted by explanations;
• in the course of a superficial acquaintance with the content, always make various notes that will become a kind of "memory knots" that will make it easier to memorize the text.

If you apply the technique of "draft" reading, spending from 10 to 20 minutes on it, depending on the volume of the text, this will help to better understand the idea, the views of the author, and will allow you to better comprehend what you read.

Step Two - Active Reading

Reading is a process in which images and concepts are visualized.

What does it mean? When we read carefully, we concentrate and images of what we have read appear before us. We not only imagine what a person or object looks like, we feel a breath of wind or other natural phenomena, but we even feel the described emotions and states: pain, shame, thirst, heat, cold.

This happens because we think, and the process of thinking is characterized by visual images. Thus, in the second step, we carefully read, take notes, collect information, find answers to questions - this method increases the degree of memorization of what we read.

Receiving multiple answers to questions of interest, we increase our life experience, our horizons become richer, and the experience gained is invaluable.

Deep analysis of the read text allows us to get to true meaning written, to become an active reader who understands himself and the world around him.

A good book is like a conversation with smart person. The reader receives from her knowledge and generalization of reality, the ability to understand life ...

Tolstoy A.

Remember how you perceived this or that work from school curriculum in childhood and compare with how you understand it now. Isn't it a different reading experience? This happens because in childhood we used the method of superficial reading, when our life experience did not allow us to see all the nuances of what we read. It was reading for fun, or out of necessity, non-meaningful reading.

An adult is characterized by a method of active comprehension of what he has read. Experience comes, and with it understanding of things. The more we read, the deeper we become, our actions are more adequate and we are more interesting to others. Making notes in the margins of the book, we highlight the main thoughts, key phrases, favorite quotes that may come in handy, mark pages containing important concepts and topics covered - this is how we create our own own structure books that are understandable only to us and contribute to a better memorization of the content.

Let's draw conclusions on the second stage of reading:

• be an active reader;
• wonder big amount questions;
• look in books for answers to all existing needs;
• when reading, structure the material in various available ways;
• make as many "memory knots" as possible - various notes;
• delve into the deep meaning of everything you read and then your reading will be meaningful and beneficial.

Step three - reading from notes

After the book has been completely read and disassembled, put it aside for a few days - let the information received be assimilated. After a while, pick it up again and take a few minutes of your life to read it again.

You will need much less time and reading will be accelerated. Why? Yes, because this time you will focus on the most basic, what you have identified for yourself, considering it the main thing. Taking notes and delving into the essence, you pondered the questions, commented on the reading. And now you will look at the material with different eyes, it will shine with new, previously unnoticed colors, it will seem that only now the whole meaning of what was written by the author has reached you.

I read strangely, and reading has a strange effect on me. I read something that I have long re-read, and as if I strain myself with new forces, I delve into everything, clearly understand, and I myself extract the ability to create ...

Dostoevsky F.

The final step of reading will show that what was emphasized and highlighted earlier is analyzed now and stored in memory for a long time. Even after a long period of time and having forgotten what this book was about, you, having looked through your notes, will quickly remember the smallest details, not to mention the main thoughts and provisions.