I dreamed of fresh meat for what. Meat dreams of a man. Interpretation of sleep Meat
What does meat dream about and what does it mean in a dream. Basic meaning raw meat in a dream - the wild, unbridled side of nature. About evil, ferocious and aggressive person they say that he eats raw meat. If you see raw meat in a dream, it means desire to give vent to anger, and perhaps to fists.
Raw and fried meat in a dream is often seen by dieters and vegetarians. You may dream of cutlets fried in a pan, with a golden crust and an intoxicating smell. The appetizing smell of meat in a dream most often means hunger, a lack of nutrients. The body clearly demonstrates to consciousness what exactly it would like to receive.
Despite various peace-loving theories, people are predators by nature and the body is tuned to receive a number of useful substances from meat. Fortunately, in modern world no need to go hunting and kill the animal.
You can buy already cut meat in the store. If you dream about meat and you are desperate to eat it, forget about principles for about half an hour and buy yourself a good steak. Almost any dream can be interpreted literally and with great benefit to oneself.
Why dream of poultry meat
Chickens and turkeys usually dream of female happiness in its classical sense. You like to work at home, but you don't have enough time. Think of some useful improvement, consult with designers, look at catalogs. Order something new to take home. Maybe a closet, maybe a clothes hanger. Fried chicken means the birth of a girl or the visit of a pleasant guest. If a man dreams of a chicken, he is counting on a good deal with a woman.
Meat of quails, ducks, wild birds- to luck, travel, changes in life. You may be on a long flight.
Roast goose dreams of a big holiday, to the guests. A festive golden goose hissing with fat, lined with apples or vegetables - you will definitely have a good reason for a big celebration.
Dream book meanings
- Wangi's dream book promises great luck if you saw meat with blood in a dream. If you apply a piece of raw meat to your body - to recovery. Raw meat delays the disease on itself, after that people cannot eat meat, but it will not harm animals.
- Cutting meat according to Freud's dream book means doing good deeds which will be useful for you. Meat delicacies, smoked meats - to passion, quarrels, stormy family life.
- The dream book of Nostradamus treats any meat with suspicion. Nostradamus advises against signing any business papers and avoiding controversial statements. They will be misinterpreted. According to Nostradamus, carrying meat in your hands means illness.
- Loft's dream book unexpectedly draws attention to cannibalism. Eat the meat of people in a dream according to Loft - get forbidden or secret knowledge dangerous for the wearer. If you dream that you are eating other people who are not familiar to you - to profit and a hectic life. You dream that someone is eating you or your loved ones - beware of the person from the dream and get ready to fight back.
- The female dream book interprets meat as chores. A lot of different meat - to the rich and happy family, good health. If you can’t bite the meat in a dream, you may have health problems. For pregnant women, seeing raw meat in a dream means difficult childbirth. Perhaps the baby will be larger than expected or the birth will begin earlier than the calculated date. If you are warned about possible problem then you can avoid it. modern medicine and obstetrics has sufficient means to solve complex problems. Make sure you have a good doctor.
Conclusion
Seeing meat in a dream implies many meanings. The main meanings of raw meat are life, health, vitality. Good meat is always a good dream. You will receive support from an unexpected source, you will find hidden strengths and talents in yourself that you were not aware of before.
Boiled and fried meat is related to lifestyle, holidays, celebrations. In some cases, meat in a dream means just meat - the body lacks important trace elements that can only be absorbed from meat.
It can be complex proteins or trace elements. Even if you are a strict vegetarian, it is still better to eat a slice of raw smoked bacon, cut into small pieces for better digestion.
Meat from a dream usually reflects the internal state of a person. It most often appears in women's dreams. The following describes what meat is dreaming of under various circumstances.
Why does a woman dream of meat - interpretation from dream books
Miller's dream book tells quite a lot about meat. If a girl sees a raw piece, it means that on the way to her goals she will face many stunning events. Perhaps they will radically change her life. If the young lady had to cook the meat, she will quickly be able to fulfill her old dream.
In the Modern Dream Book, eating lamb is a sign of inner feelings and anxieties of the fair sex. The girl is very worried about some reason and cannot let go of unpleasant thoughts. She may even need the help of an experienced psychologist. If you had to try the meat of another person, such a plot promises profit. For her labors, the dreamer will receive a large monetary reward.
In the Slavic dream book it is noted: if sleeping people of any gender eat meat with seasoning in their nightly dreams, hard work awaits them. Perhaps a woman will have to earn money for the whole family on her own.
Raw meat without blood
Any raw meat in a dream turns out to be a symbol of illness, irritation, negative emotions. If a woman sees a piece of such a product in which an ax sticks out, she will face a major material loss or a quarrel with a loved one.
If you had to eat raw meat - such a plot portends health problems to the fair sex. Special attention need to pay attention to the condition of their teeth and nervous system. If a girl treats raw meat without the blood of another person, then the disease will overtake him.
In some dream books, meat is associated with sexual intercourse. Freud talks about this in particular detail. If a woman sees her own meat in a dream, then she is unhappy with her sex life. The sleeping person is excited by various perversions, but she keeps her fantasies secret from her partner.
Depending on the various details, dreams about meat can be interpreted both positively and negatively. Why dream of raw meat without blood?
A vision in which raw meat is present can puzzle and even frighten the sleeper. And this is not surprising, because this product one gets by killing a living being.
The first after waking up may be the decision that this is a sign warning of impending danger. However, the vision with raw meat should not always be interpreted in this way, which can be seen by asking for help from various dream books.
- The woman dreamed of raw meat: The dream promises that a lot will happen in the dreamer's life. interesting events that will remain in her memory for a long time. Perhaps she will take part in some grand celebration, which may be her own wedding.
- Meat dreams of a man: If a representative of the stronger sex sees raw meat without blood in a dream, honor and recognition await him, as well as large material receipts. A single man can experience an exciting and passionate romance.
The meaning of sleep in Miller's dream book
Why does Miller dream of raw meat without blood? The psychologist believes that a dream in which raw meat was seen promises a woman unexpected twists fate in achieving goals. Also, such a vision can talk about getting what you want without any problems, but the result will not be what you expected.
Dreams in which a dish is prepared from raw meat also promise disappointment. In this case, the fact that someone else achieved the goal will be an unpleasant surprise.In Miller's dream book there is another interpretation of this dream - unexpected changes. Here, when deciphering the vision, one should also take into account appearance product. If the meat is pink, you should wait joyful events; spoiled pulp speaks of upcoming problems and difficulties.
What does Freud say about the vision with raw meat
According to the psychoanalyst, meat symbolizes human body and the dreamer's desire for not quite ordinary carnal pleasures. So, raw meat in a dream speaks of a desire to have rough sex in reality. It is possible that the sleeper is eager to try various masochistic elements on himself.
- If the meat in a dream was with blood, this is a sign indicating the dreamer's desire to engage in sexual games during critical days.
- A dream in which a woman eats raw meat portends an acquaintance with a young man.. He will change the sleeping woman's usual idea of \u200b\u200bsexual relations.
- But old and spoiled raw meat speaks of a disease of the genital organs or a violation of their functioning.
Interpretations of modern dream books
The meanings of visions with raw meat in various modern dream books vary greatly.
- According to some, fresh meat predicts pleasant life turns that will come as a complete surprise to the dreamer. For a girl, such a vision promises a meeting with a young man, which can end in a wedding.
- Also, this dream can mean the desire of the sleeper to enjoy carnal pleasures that others will not understand.
- The purchase of high-quality raw meat is interpreted by many dream books as a favorable sign. which speaks of the imminent fulfillment of all desires. If the seller deceives the sleeper, one should expect small difficulties on the path of life.
- Particular attention is paid to the type of meat in a dream.. So, beef predicts small worries and troubles, as well as unpleasant news. Pork in a dream - auspicious sign. The sleeper will soon expect good luck, success and getting rid of many worries.
- But chicken meat promises trouble, including gossip, financial problems and various chores.
- Many modern dream books tend to interpret the vision with meat as a negative sign. Yes, normal piece. raw pulp promises sudden problems and sorrows. A dream in which the sleeper eats raw meat portends illness to him or someone close to him. If the pulp was with blood, the disease can have tragic consequences.
Other interpretations of sleep with raw meat without blood
- I dreamed of a piece of meat: We saw meat on the bones in a dream, which means get ready for difficult times. You are facing protracted financial problems. If you dreamed of a piece of meat with bacon, then you feel remorse for your unseemly act.
- Uncut carcasses are dreaming: Such a dream portends a carefree and fun pastime with nice people. If in a dream you yourself butcher a carcass, health problems are possible, and if another person is doing this, you will become the object of universal condemnation.
- I dreamed of minced meat: The dream indicates that you are using people for your own selfish purposes. You need to be more respectful of others, otherwise they may get angry at you.
- Dreaming of a lot of raw meat: Bad dream. It promises many life difficulties, failures and disappointments. You will be surrounded by unpleasant hypocritical personalities who will only wait for the moment to deceive you.
- Frozen meat in a dream: Such a dream tells you that you can quarrel with a loved one. Also, such a dream means that you will have the opportunity to earn money dishonestly. Think carefully before agreeing to this offer.
- Dreamed of beef meat: You will receive valuable information from friends. Your life will change for the better.
- Chicken meat in a dream: If you saw raw chicken meat in a dream, your relatives are in trouble. You will take an active part in solving their problems.
- I dreamed of rabbit meat: The dream promises the dreamer good health. If you are sick and see rabbit meat in a dream, expect a speedy recovery.
- Dreaming of dog meat: You will have to deal with paperwork in public institutions. You may be involved in a lengthy litigation.
- Sell meat in a dream: New acquaintances are waiting for you interesting people. You will enjoy resounding success at the opposite sex.
- Buy raw meat in a dream: All your undertakings are waiting for success. Feel free to take on any, even the most risky projects.
- I dreamed that you were washing meat: Would you like to get rid of bad habits and start leading a healthy lifestyle.
- There is raw meat in a dream: You will find yourself in an awkward situation and for a long time you will not be able to forget this event.
- Spoiled meat in a dream: Such a dream may mean that you will be found serious illness. The dream also informs about upcoming troubles for your family members.
You can also find out why raw meat is dreaming of by watching a video with an explanation.
The dream book of Nostradamus considers meat with blood to be a harbinger of bad luck, failures, and a sudden illness. However, to see him in a dream, but not to pick him up - to a happy coincidence. Most likely, it is the troubles that will show who is a true friend, and who is only pretending to be. When figuring out what fresh beef, pork is dreaming of, try to pay attention to the accompanying signs.
Is it worth it to fight?
- buy, bargain, weigh - to profit, prosperity, a period of prosperity;
- cut, chop - to a constructive dispute;
- cook a dish - for change, a difficult choice;
- eat yourself, treat friends - to the disease;
- feed the animals - to an unjustified risk;
- to be disgusted, not to touch - to be able to avoid trouble.
Cutting a ham - show wisdom
Cutting a huge piece of carcass with your own hands means getting ready for an important dialogue on which the fate of your loved ones depends. Bold and abrupt movements in a dream indicate a tense waking conversation that cannot be avoided.
If you are sure that the truth is on your side, feel free to enter into disputes with superiors, colleagues in the shop. Any conflict trial, or a family skirmish will certainly end in victory for the dreamer.
Get ready for a favorable outcome
Cutting meat in a dream without blood - to positive change in personal life, in the love field. Appetizing bacon on beautiful dish symbolizes a romantic relationship. So says the family dream book.
Seeing meat without blood in a dream is a household chore. The worries ahead will seem tiresome. There will even be obstacles that will have to be overcome with difficulty. As a result, you will be satisfied with your high performance and ability to achieve your goals.
Additional features are just around the corner
Asking the price of a tenderloin in the market is a deliberately profitable business. Dream Interpretation of Tsvetkov suggests taking into account the type of animal whose carcass you wanted to buy.
For example, game or poultry are harbingers of litigation between relatives. But what the mutton dreams about, the psychologist explains simply. The leg of lamb symbolizes spiritual work on oneself. A whole lamb promises an acquaintance with a noble person who will help promote old ideas and become a sponsor.
Take responsibility for your health
If you dreamed of meat with blood on a plate that you were served for dinner, pay attention to the state of the body. Even small malfunctions in the work of the nervous, circulatory systems can lead to serious consequences.
If you happened to see meat with blood in a dream at a time when one of the relatives was already sick, try to make every effort to send the relative to good clinic pay for his treatment.
Reassess your options
To feed wild animals with bloody steaks in a dream means to tempt fate where this should not be done. Miller's dream book calls to be more careful in signing contracts, making financial transactions.
Providence suggests that the secret enemy will soon be revealed. However, rivals and competitors will take a lot of energy. A breakdown, temporary ailments - exactly what freshness is dreaming of.
The subconscious in a dream gives rise to various dreams. Some are similar to reality, the plots are taken from the films they have watched, the books they have read. It happens that visions are fantastic and even mystical, when one of the dead is trying to tell us something. famous interpreters dreams were Vanga with Nostradamus, other mystically gifted people. There are many decodings of the same thing seen in a dream. I wonder what it means when a woman dreams of raw meat?
During the night, a person can come from 2 to 4 dreams. Most often, only 1 is remembered. The hostess dreamed of meat and it is important to remember how it was: today's or with a smell; what the piece looked like; what the woman was going to do with him (cook, fry, stew, pickle ...).
If in a dream there is raw meat without blood, this is an excellent omen. It means that at work you figured out an important issue, figured out how best to do it, or mastered some kind of technology. The interpretation is suitable for meat-eaters, but if a vegetarian dreamed of it, it means that you are engaged in self-digging. You are likely to remember the mistakes you made in the past and repent for bad words, deeds. And most often it is some kind of carnal sins. Drawing the image of meat, the subconscious reminds of them.
An interesting interpretation of raw meat for a pregnant woman. It doesn’t matter at what time and did an ultrasound before or not, the dream portends a boy. And for a free girl - a harbinger of a stormy romance. Everything will be as you dreamed: walks, cinema, theater, armfuls of flowers. Pregnant women: "If the ultrasound showed a girl - do not believe it, the specialist could be mistaken."
It is useful for a free lady to see meat, especially raw meat. It means that sensual, bright love will soon flood in, when dates, flowers, a whirlpool of romance. Believe it or not? You decide.
What does it mean to see dog meat in a dream? There is a litigation, unpleasant trials ahead, and if a woman dreams of a goose, then to the illness of her husband, and for a man - to the illness of the second half.
It happens that meat is dreaming of some kind of scandal in which your name will be scolded. It is also important what the product looked like, what did you do with it? If a woman bought ordinary raw meat in a store or market, without excess blood, this good sign. This is to improve material well-being, perhaps a good gift.
The acquisition of meat carries a positive interpretation, but minced meat means that you are restless in your soul, you don’t have enough money and the future seems vague, you will worry over trifles, worrying about how troubles might happen in the future.
Why dream of raw pork meat
A dream warns that you may get sick in the near future. Remember as many details as possible and read the interpretation of dreams. To reliably decipher, see the meaning of the images not in 1, but in 3-10 dream books.
More pork, indicates that you will soon be slandered. One of the acquaintances can falsely accuse a woman of something. Did you dream that you were eating pork? This means that you will get sick, and if a relative or friend ate, then an ambulance threatens him.
According to Tsvetkov's dream book
Raw pork meat according to Tsvetkov to various losses and even grief. Expect obstacles in life, but do not lose hope, you will overcome them all. And if they ate raw meat, then one of the relatives would become ill. It is bad when eating, blood oozes from it. The illness will be severe.
It’s also bad when some kid ate it raw. This is to infertility or severe old age in children.
According to Kananit's dream book
If in a dream the meat was a large piece, then to a dangerous ailment. A lot of blood suggests that it will not flow easily. If you bought meat in a supermarket or in the market, then this is a profit, to another profitable business.
According to Miller's dream book
If the meat is pink, then positive changes await you. You will admire and rejoice in something. When it dark color and spoiled, then unpleasant surprises await. Someone will betray, failures will begin to haunt, some kind of grief may happen.
According to Freud's dream book
If a girl had a dream about raw meat, it means that soon she will meet such a man who will open for her the world of pleasures and love joys.
Raw pork meat
Not everyone eats pork, but non-vegetarians occasionally do. If you are calm about meat and suddenly dreamed about it, then you were just hungry and your subconscious mind drew a hearty meal. If you are a vegetarian, then you need to decipher the meaning of the details of your dream.
What did you do with the meat
AT real life We don't eat meat raw, but we cook it somehow. Dreams are another reality, where it is possible without cooking, selling it in the market, cooking at home or in a restaurant. Various actions can be interpreted in different ways.
you bought meat
A good dream in which you walked through the market or supermarket and saw raw meat laid out on the counter. Comfort and harmony will reign in your house, and you will live in abundance. In the near future, no trouble will happen to you.
If you bought pork in a dream, then you will soon make a profit and your standard of living will improve. It is bad when it was not pure meat, but minced meat. This is to confusion and difficult life circumstances.
Cut a piece of meat
If you had to cut meat - this is a quarrel and quite strong. Unfortunately, you will not be able to change the future, it remains only to react sharply to barbs in a conflict. If the meat was not cut, but torn off piece by piece, then soon you will part with one of your relatives or loved ones. Perhaps not for long.
I dreamed of freshness
If in a dream you saw today's pink meat, probably how a wild boar was butchered and you felt sick at the same time, it became ill, then most likely some kind of sickness internal organ or other problem areas in the body. Do not be lazy, be sure to go to an appointment with your family doctor. Let them prophylactically direct you to take tests. Yes, you will find the problem.
Did you dream that you bought pig ears, hooves, tails, entrails in the market or in the store? This is because you help people a lot without asking for a reward. Someone will help you at the right time. The main thing is not to give everything to the penny, remembering your family, duties to loved ones.
What if you dream of meat with blood
According to Freud, raw meat symbolizes sexual intercourse, but not ordinary, but with some perversions. And blood means that intercourse will occur during your period. And according to Vanga, it is important to remember the color of the meat. If it was dark, then this is a disease. You urgently need to be examined, find out what you fell ill with and be treated. Otherwise, a severe form will appear and the therapy will be delayed for a long time.
Raw beef meat
Raw beef dreams of a variety of conflicts. You will get into unpleasant situations. Somewhere it is better to remain silent, in another situation to say what you think. These experiences will be connected with the immediate environment: comrades, relatives, your loved ones.
Raw lamb meat
Did you dream that in the kitchen in front of you lies ready-made lamb, waiting to be cooked? This is fortunately or a pleasant surprise. Forget about big problems, they won't touch you.
Raw chicken meat
It is good when you dream of fresh chicken meat, which has a delicate pink tone. This is to an excellent mood and getting a positive charge for the whole day. You are waiting for something and soon it will definitely happen. Your dream will come true. For some, this is a journey, for another, the birth of a baby, for others, a new, highly paid job and other options.
If the legs, something else, were somehow yellowish or greenish and they smelled bad, then this is a health problem. You may not know that you are sick, but the disease will soon manifest itself and it is likely that it is already running, proceeding in a chronic form. Go to your family doctor and ask for a referral for an ultrasound, blood donation, and other tests.
If you ate raw chicken in a dream, then soon you will have stomach problems. Do you know about gastritis, ulcers? Take action - get treated on time.
Did you dream that you were sitting in a cafe and served raw instead of ready-made chicken legs? This is for problems at work. While it's not too late, be attentive to your duties and a reprimand from your superiors will bypass.
Frozen Chicken
In daydreams, for example, did you take out frozen chicken from the refrigerator to cook stew, borscht or another dish? This is for a meeting with an aggressive person. It won't be easy to calm him down. If you manage to tactfully explain the state of affairs to him and not hurt him, then you can make friends with him and become partners.
If you are not an entrepreneur, then in a dream, chicken that needed to be frozen and thawed before cooking promises damage. Troubles can be both at work and in personal life. They will not last long and soon everything will work out, and you will find joy again.
What does the dream warn about
Some dream strange dreams that they buy chicken in the supermarket, go to the checkout, chew it right raw. This is interpreted as a harbinger of a serious illness. You will spend on treatment almost everything that you managed to put aside.
A good omen when a person gets a whole chicken, but if it smelled bad, then try to eat only quality food for 3 days. You can use something wrong and get poisoned.
If purchased in a store chicken wings or ham, then this is a good sign. You can lose something on the little things and spend a lot of money on goods.
Worth thinking
Often in a dream, raw chicken meat warns that you need to be careful in words so as not to accidentally provoke a quarrel. Raw chicken is not always a bad sign. Often this is a positive change in life.
horse meat
Did you dream of a horse? So, there are coming soon updates on the personal front. Meet or already know this person, but have not yet become close. You will be happy together and feel the fullness of being. For a woman, horse meat in a dream is a sign that in reality they will flirt with her, someone will try to court her. And for a man, horse meat promises a meeting with a woman who will turn out to be an excellent hostess. His house will shine with cleanliness and a cozy, bright atmosphere will reign in it.
If in this dream, where they saw horse meat, there were still people, for example, in the market, in the supermarket, then soon you will be invited to a birthday party, and possibly a wedding. If some animal, especially a dog, was seen not far from horse meat, this predicts a meeting with a friend. And I've known that person for 100 years.
Pork
To dream of a piece of pork, with a bone, means in reality to worry about the pangs of conscience, remembering sins. If it is rotten, then someone will deceive you and even speak outright slander. Eating raw pork? Expect big trouble, and maybe theft.
If you were born from September to December inclusive, then pork is a purchase for which you will pay a tidy sum of money. It's a pity, but its quality leaves much to be desired. If you were walking down the street and saw pork somewhere on the counter, this is to successfully resolve your troubles.
For those born from January to May, inclusive, pork with blood to the loss of trust between husband and wife. According to Miller, pork promises difficulties with troubles and not small ones, but rather tangible ones. If you just looked at it, didn’t feel it, didn’t acquire it, then you will quickly deal with troubles.
A piece of pork with lard (for example, smoked) portends a big profit. You can get an inheritance or money, something good to win the lottery. If in a dream they ate lard or pork with fat, then the trickster will deceive you.
Raw meat cooking
If pork was cooked in a dream, then in reality you need to carefully analyze the given before believing in any ideas, adopting their views from the interlocutors or starting a relationship. Have you seen what someone else is cooking? This means that you will participate in what you have planned at work, comrades or relatives at home. Another dream warns that something may threaten from the outside.
Was the meat or piece good? This means that it will be possible to detect the disease in time and quickly cure it.
Fry
If in a dream you cooked a lot of meat, and then stewed it, this means that in the coming days there will be many household worries, but they will be successfully resolved. Was the fried meat that was cooked spoiled? Someone from the family gets very sick and to help him, invest a lot of money. If you made some dish from stale meat, it means that you did not solve some problems in time and these are the consequences of your rash actions. If the meat was ice cream, then a break with your loved one awaits.
According to Miller
When a woman prepares a dish of raw meat in a dream, Miller believed that she would get what many people hunt for. This will be a fair reward of fate.
The dream interpretation insists: if a woman dreamed that she was cooking raw meat, then she would be the first to achieve what many are trying to achieve.
Interpretation
If you want to understand why you dream of cooking meat, you need to remember the details of how it was, interpret other symbols. This can be both for worse and for good. Did the dish come out tasty and fragrant? This is great luck.
cook
Boiled pork meat in a dish for good understanding with friends, relatives, cash reward for labors. Goulash symbolizes a free life and a quick change of partners. If it's sausage. then at work make an excellent contact, and a private entrepreneur deal. Cutlets - fortunately in a long family life. If they just salted the meat, rolled it into banks - this will lead to debts and money will not be enough to live on.
Making a dish with lamb is for profit and successful promotion of problems. Those who cook horse meat will show real courage in something. If you cooked a chicken dish - a dream portends household chores, wasting money on trifles. But cooking beef - to the timely help of friends in reality.
Make barbecue
Did you eat barbecue alone or in company in a dream and was it juicy and very tasty? This is for buying a big thing. If you personally fried a Caucasian dish, then there will be little problems with the purchase.
For those who ate yummy - this image promises deception. You will be fooled by a person who will beautifully talk about someone's merits and his involvement in them. good sign when in a dream you ate a Caucasian dish, sitting next to your beloved, and for men - with your beloved. Your relationship will be strengthened, you will get even closer.
Did you cook yummy in a dream, but did it burn or become too fried? The purchase will fail. But to hear the appetizing smell of a dish, but not to see who cooks it and how, then you won’t take the chance to improve your financial situation. Sometimes what you ate, meat cooked on coals - for a hungry year.
According to the Culinary Dream Book
In a dream, we went out into nature and cooked barbecue on smoldering logs? Do not succumb to the persuasion of friends, you can do something that you will be ashamed of the next day. These entertainments are not for you.
According to Dream Interpretation of Birthdays
If you were born from September to December inclusive and ate kebabs, you will soon witness some kind of tragedy. If your day of birth is from January to April, then try not to offend best friend. For those born from May to August - a Caucasian dish for a fun pastime.