Logistics support team composition. MTO of troops, its role, tasks and significance in modern combat. Rear control includes
51st separate brigade materially technical support The 6th Army, or military unit 72152, is stationed in the town of Krasnoye Selo near St. Petersburg.
Military units were located in this locality since the time of Catherine II - there was summer camp guard. Then the imperial troops were stationed here, and now - the training ground of the Military Medical Academy and the 51st separate logistics brigade.
Eyewitness impressions
The material and living conditions of service are good. The soldiers live in comfortable barracks with showers, a toilet, a rest room and a sports corner. There is a place for drying and filing the form.
51st separate logistics brigade
Military unit 72152 itself is located on the outskirts of the village; it has preserved the layout of Catherine’s times. On the territory there is a garrison House of Officers, a medical unit, an ATM, a chip shop, equipment repair facilities and a library. The oath of office in this unit takes place on Saturday morning, but military personnel are not allowed to go on overnight leave. You can only see a soldier at a checkpoint: relatives usually tell the officer on duty the soldier’s details, and he calls him into a small visiting room. On visiting days (usually weekends), there is not enough space in the visiting room for everyone, so fighters can communicate with loved ones outside.
Soldiers of military unit 72152 maintain telephone contact with relatives on “soldiers’ days,” that is, Saturday and Sunday. The telephone is issued by the company commander and handed over to him, which is recorded in the log book. Everyone works in Krasnoe Selo mobile operators, you can purchase SIM cards at the Svyaznoy or Euroset stores.
In the military unit club There is no hospital in Krasnoe Selo. Sick soldiers are sent to the 442nd District Military Clinical Hospital in St. Petersburg. The medical institution has several branches: “B” on the street. Manuilsky, 2; branch No. 2 at Staro-Petergofsky Prospekt, 2 and the main branch at Suvorovsky Prospekt, 63.
There are also no military stores in Krasnoe Selo. You can purchase equipment and shoes in St. Petersburg. “Household packages” (threads, needles, fabric for collars) are sold in a hardware store.
Military personnel of military unit 72152 receive their allowances on a VTB-24 card. There is no ATM at the unit; there is an MInBA terminal at the checkpoint.
Oath of allegiance Russian Federation in military unit 72152 - 3.1 How to get there
- 3.2 Where to stay
The 51st separate logistics brigade of the 6th Army, or military unit 72152, is stationed in Krasnoye Selo near St. Petersburg.
Military units have been in this locality since the time of Catherine II - there was a summer guard camp here. Then the imperial troops were stationed here, and now - the training ground of the Military Medical Academy and the 51st separate logistics brigade.
Eyewitness impressions
The material and living conditions of service are good. The soldiers live in comfortable barracks with showers, a toilet, a rest room and a sports corner. There is a place for drying and filing the form.
51st separate logistics brigade
Military unit 72152 itself is located on the outskirts of the village; it has preserved the layout of Catherine’s times. On the territory there is a garrison House of Officers, a medical unit, an ATM, a chip shop, equipment repair facilities and a library. The oath of office in this unit takes place on Saturday morning, but military personnel are not allowed to go on overnight leave. You can only see a soldier at a checkpoint: relatives usually tell the officer on duty the soldier’s details, and he calls him into a small visiting room. On visiting days (usually weekends), there is not enough space in the visiting room for everyone, so fighters can communicate with loved ones outside.
Soldiers of military unit 72152 maintain telephone contact with relatives on “soldiers’ days,” that is, Saturday and Sunday. The telephone is issued by the company commander and handed over to him, which is recorded in the log book. All mobile operators operate in Krasnoe Selo; you can purchase SIM cards at the Svyaznoy or Euroset stores.
In the military unit club
There is no hospital in Krasnoe Selo. Sick soldiers are sent to the 442nd District Military Clinical Hospital in St. Petersburg. The medical institution has several branches: “B” on the street. Manuilsky, 2; branch No. 2 at Staro-Petergofsky Prospekt, 2 and the main branch at Suvorovsky Prospekt, 63.
There are also no military stores in Krasnoe Selo. You can purchase equipment and shoes in St. Petersburg. “Household packages” (threads, needles, fabric for collars) are sold in a hardware store.
Military personnel of military unit 72152 receive their allowances on a VTB-24 card. There is no ATM at the unit; there is an MInBA terminal at the checkpoint. 
To organize transport, veterinary and sanitary support and consumer services troops (forces).
MTO is integral part comprehensive provision of the Armed Forces. It is organized and carried out in all types of operations (combat actions) and daily activities troops (forces).
The goal is to uninterruptedly meet the needs of troops (forces) for the necessary types of materiel and maintain weapons and military equipment ready for combat use(intended use).
Compound unified system MTO of the RF Armed Forces
MTO brigades (according to the number of armies).
Railway troops.
Warehouse infrastructure, integrated logistics bases (branches), arsenals, warehouses, missile and artillery weapons bases, automobile and armored equipment.
Veterinary epizootic units, centers for veterinary and sanitary examination and laboratory diagnostics.
Repair shops, fuel service laboratories.
Bodies of VOSO (military communications).
Other units and logistics organizations designed for comprehensive logistics support of brigades.
Current state organization of logistics support for troops and directions for its improvement
Consists of performing the following activities:
-making (clarifying) decisions on logistics and its planning;
-conducting rear and technical reconnaissance;
-preparation, construction and use of all forces and means of logistics
Uninterrupted supply of troops (forces) with weapons, military equipment, missiles, ammunition, military-technical equipment and other material resources;
Complex use all types of transport (road, rail, air, sea, inland waterway and pipeline)
-operation and restoration of weapons and military equipment;
Protection, defence, security and camouflage of formations, units and logistics organizations;
Deployment of a command and control system and management of material and technical support for troops (forces) in an operation (combat operations);
Organizers:
in the military district - deputy commander of the military district troops for logistics;
In the army - deputy commander of army troops for logistics
in the brigade - deputy brigade commander for logistics;
In the battalion (division) - deputy battalion commander for logistics
directions for its improvement:
the delivery units should include modern and future modernized equipment with increased payload capacity, advanced sets of technical means for the purpose of mobility and ensuring autonomy;
Creation own system logistics support for troops included in tactical units;
-fundamental change in schemes material support both in peace and in war time;
-implementation is perfect new scheme providing fuel;
Organization of outsourcing of support functions.
4. Terms, concepts and definitions of military logistics of troops (material logistics, materiel, types of logistics, special types of logistics)
MTO- is a set of activities aimed at:
for timely and complete satisfaction of the needs of troops (forces) in various types material assets and the creation (accumulation) of their reserves;
to provide reliable operation and restoration of weapons and military equipment;
to maintain in good condition and develop the supporting engineering and technical infrastructure of the airfield network;
Types of logistics
material; transport; rocket technology;
artillery-technical; tank technical;
auto technical; engineering and technical;
technical support for RCB protection; technical support for communications and automated control systems;
technical support for material support services;
metrological support;
veterinary and sanitary;
apartment-operational;
Financial.
Rocket-artillery, rocket-engineering, airfield-engineering, airfield-technical, aviation-engineering, electromechanical, space-engineering, railway-technical, radio-electronic engineering,
Organized and carried out with the aim of timely and complete satisfaction of the needs of troops (forces) in weapons and military equipment, missiles, ammunition, explosives, rocket fuel and fuel, protective equipment personnel and conducting NBC reconnaissance, food, clothing, aviation technical, engineering and airfield, skipper, engineering, armored vehicles, veterinary and sanitary, apartment property and other types of material assets.
Tasks:
determination of the need for material resources for the operation ( fighting);
requesting, receiving (receiving) and creating established reserves of material resources in the troops (forces); ensuring the safety of material assets;
organization of accounting and reporting during storage and expenditure of material resources;
organization and control of the legality of spending material resources and bringing them to consumers; planning and ensuring timely replenishment of consumption and loss of inventories;
delivery of material resources to troops (forces);
It is one of the components of the military logistics system, and is a set of measures and activities aimed at solving technical problems of providing troops with transport, weapons, military equipment, missiles, ammunition and military-technical equipment.
Transport support is a set of measures for the preparation, operation, technical support and restoration of transport (railway, road, air, sea, inland waterway and pipeline), intended for organizing all types of military transportation, supply of material resources and evacuation.
Missile technical support - accumulation of reserves of missiles and warheads for them in conventional equipment up to the established standards, ensuring their technical serviceability, maintaining them in the established degrees of combat readiness, carrying out routine maintenance, timely preparing them for combat use and delivery to troops, as well as technical and special training personnel.
Technical support for material support services is organized and carried out in order to provide standard equipment to material support services, maintain them in good condition and constant readiness to the use of automobile, road, railway and engineering-airfield equipment, means of airfield technical support for flights, means of refueling, pumping and transporting rocket fuel and fuel, equipment for clothing and veterinary and sanitary services, technical means of cooking, baking bread, and other equipment of material support services, as well as ensuring its reliable operation and restoration.
Bath and laundry points
Mobile bakeries.
Personnel – 1092 people.
Cars – 408 units.
In a defensive battle, the brigade's MTO launcher is located at a distance of up to 20 km from leading edge. In an offensive battle, the brigade's MTO launcher is located at a distance of 15 km from the front edge of our troops. On the march, the MTO PU follows at the head of the column of the main grouping of logistics units.
Guard posts should cover roads and paths leading to the areas where MTO units and subunits are located. The guard post can consist of 2 – 3 people to the department. He is given a position at a distance of up to 1.5 km from the protected object.
Patrols from MTO units are sent when there is a threat of an enemy attack in order to timely detect it and identify intentions. They perform their duties and can operate at a distance of 2 - 3 km from them.
Requirements for protection, defense, security and camouflage of logistics control points for troops.
Reporting and information documents are intended for reporting to higher command (reports, summaries, information, messages, reports and others that are developed to report to a superior commander on the results of completing tasks received, on the position and condition of logistics, as well as for information from subordinate, interacting units (units) ), logistics authorities about the situation)
3. Reference documents are developed as initial and auxiliary (working) documents when planning logistics and carrying out other activities for the management of logistics (various calculations, statements, tables, diagrams, certificates, descriptions and other documents developed as initial and auxiliary documents when planning MTO of combat operations of a formation (unit) and carrying out other activities for the management of MTO.).
Basic combat documents of MTO:
plan logistics support(a detailed logistics solution developed and drawn up on a map with an explanatory note attached);
work cards;
decisions on logistics (on the basis and in development, executive and planning documents are developed; drawn up on a map with an appendix necessary calculations);
logistics orders (combat, preliminary);
logistics planning calculations;
To control parts of the MTO connection, wired, radio, radio relay, mobile and signaling means are used, with the help of which telephone, telegraph, courier-postal communications and data transmission are organized.
23.Summary on logistics (reveal content, methodology of compilation)
A unit logistics report is developed by the deputy unit commander for logistics based on reports from units, information from headquarters and logistics services. The summary consists of the following sections:
“Deployment of logistics units (units)”
"Material support"
“Application for submission of material resources”
“The state of supply routes and vehicles”
"Losses from enemy influence"
"Trophies"
“Conclusions on the state of logistics”
Materials for the fuel and lubricants service include: fuel (gasoline, gas turbine, diesel fuel, fuel oil), oils, lubricants and special liquids; equipment for transportation, refueling, pumping, storage, fuel quality control, repair equipment and technical equipment, forms and books for accounting and reporting.
For fuel - refueling
In the army for 2 days,
Military reserves are divided into consumables and emergency reserves. The consumables are intended to support combat operations and meet the current needs of the troops. Inviolable is intended to solve unforeseen problems and is spent with the permission of the formation commander.
The emergency reserve amounts are: small arms ammunition- 0.1 bk, carried by personnel, as well as in combat vehicles; fuel - 0.2 refills in car tanks; food –
1 (or 3) daily dacha with personnel (or in combat vehicles).
Depending on the situation and the combat mission being performed, the decision of a higher commander (commander) may create additional reserves of materiel. are created by compact loading of tractors and automotive divisions delivery additional fuel reserves can be up to 0.2 ref. for gasoline and up to 0.4 ref. By diesel fuel
27. Scheme of echeloning of materiel. Consider the maintenance of materiel using the example of echeloning military reserves of fuel and lubricants.
28. Organization of the supply of material resources (definition, conditions, factors, types of transport, methods of delivery)
It is one of the main tasks of the MTO troops. It is organized and carried out in any situation in the interests of comprehensive, complete, uninterrupted material support for troops for the accumulation, restoration and maintenance in warehouses of established norms of stocks of materiel of all types Vehicle.
The supply of material resources includes a set of measures: for the preparation of material resources, mechanization equipment, vehicles (automobile, pipeline transport); their allocation for all types of transportation; loading and transportation of materials by all types of transport and their unloading.
Other events.
The logistics support of a brigade in preparation for and during an attack on a defending enemy is organized taking into account a number of factors:
- ways for a brigade to go on the offensive;
-combat missions brigades;
-construction order of battle brigades;
- the role and place of the brigade in the operational formation of the army;
-the scale of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy and our troops;
- the procedure for logistics established by the senior manager;
-availability and condition of logistics forces and means, transport and evacuation routes;
-physical and geographical features of the combat area
Preparing the deployment and movement of a military battalion on the offensive
An offensive is one of the types of combined arms combat, with the goal of defeating the opposing enemy and capturing designated lines or areas of terrain and creating conditions for subsequent actions. It consists of defeating the enemy by all available means, attacking, advancing troops into the depth of his location, destroying and capturing manpower, capturing weapons and equipment, various objects and designated areas of the terrain
The brigade can advance in the direction of the main attack or in other directions as part of other strike groupings of troops. In this case, the brigade can advance in the first echelon of the army, constitute its second echelon, be in the combined arms reserve, or be part of a front operational maneuver group.
The brigade's attack is carried out from a position of direct contact with it, and when it has hastily switched to defense, it is advanced from the depths. It is usually carried out from the initial area, designated at a distance of 20 - 40 km from the front line of the enemy’s defense and is carried out with the deployment of units into battle formation for an attack on the move. In this case, the starting line and deployment lines are assigned: in battalion columns - at a distance of 12-15 km from the front line of defense; in company columns - at a distance of 4-6 km; platoon columns - at a distance of 2-4 km; the line of transition to attack is up to 600 m from the front edge.
Width of the offensive front: platoon - up to 300 m; company - up to
1 km (at the breakthrough site – 500 m); battalion - up to 2 km (in the breakthrough area up to 1 km) (up to 5 km); brigade - 4-6 km (up to 20 km).
The supply of supplies in conditions of deliberate defense is carried out primarily to the supported units of the first echelon and artillery, intended for operations in the direction of concentration of the main efforts, and during the battle - to the supported units fighting to hold the most important defense areas
The supply of ammunition to the artillery units provided during the battle by the battalion is carried out as necessary and can be carried out in the following ways:
delivery of ammunition to the designated meeting point and further follow-up with a representative of the supported artillery unit directly to firing positions;
delivery of ammunition to the material transfer point;
Inclusion of battalion vehicles with supplies of materiel into the marching columns of the supported artillery units and their movement during the battle until the transfer of ammunition. Vehicles returning after unloading or transferring material can be used to carry out evacuation transportation, as well as to evacuate the wounded and sick.
Refueling of military equipment of supported units with fuel, as a rule, is carried out in preparation for battle and after completing the assigned task based on the decision of the brigade commander, who establishes the order, time, and routes for advancing the supported military units to refuel military equipment with fuel.
In defense, refueling of military equipment is carried out with strict adherence to camouflage measures and is carried out:
military equipment located in the positions it occupies, as a rule, in dark time days by the method of approaching refueling equipment to the military equipment being refueled;
military equipment located in the depths of the defense, at the end of the day of battle, in a combined way, depending on the specific situation (by approaching refueling means to the military equipment being refueled or vice versa, as well as using field refueling points).
To repair and evacuate armored vehicles, vehicles, RAVs, weapons, and military equipment of troops, repair companies are allocated from the battalion. Company actions are organized and carried out on the basis of the decision of the battalion commander and the instructions of the deputy brigade commander for logistics.
Evacuation of military equipment and weapons includes:
pulling out stuck, overturned, littered, sunken equipment;
bringing it into a transportable state and transporting damaged (faulty) or without crews, crews or drivers of vehicles from areas of combat operations and from places of failure to evacuation routes, to places of repair;
Training, deployment and movement of a logistics battalion in defense
In defense, the battalion is positioned taking into account the order of battle and the tasks of the brigade; safe removal from secured units during use nuclear weapons; radiation, chemical and biological conditions; nature of the area.
With the beginning defensive battle and when conducting it in the support zone (at the forward position), if necessary, part of the vehicles of the battalion’s automobile company with reserves of ammunition and engineering means barriers, as well as a repair company (AV and BT), which are located behind the combat units defending the forward position.
When a brigade conducts positional defense to support units fighting for the main line, the main forces and means of the battalion are first used, if necessary, they are maneuvered, and changes are made to the deployment of battalion units.
When preparing a brigade to conduct maneuver defense, the battalion is located behind the final line of defense of the second echelon (combined arms reserve) of the brigade. Battalion deployment areas are determined by the senior commander or selected by the battalion commander and agreed upon with brigade headquarters.
Location area bmto must provide:
convenient placement of battalion units taking into account the tasks performed;
dispersed and secret deployment of military equipment and battalion personnel;
availability of roads;
The battalion is assigned main and reserve locations. A reserve area for the battalion's location is selected and, if possible, prepared in engineering terms at a distance of 5 - 7 km from the main area.
The total area of the battalion's location is up to 80 sq. km (without support companies
up to 40 sq. km).
Preparation, deployment and movement of a logistics battalion on the march
When preparing parts (units) of the brigade's logistics support to perform tasks during the march, a number of events:
- additional staffing of logistics departments with personnel, equipment and property;
Implemented Maintenance, repair and preparation for the march of equipment of logistics services, service equipment and supplies of material resources;
-training of personnel in boarding equipment is organized,
Classes and briefings are conducted with drivers on the features of the upcoming march, traffic routes, and safety measures;
A logistics support battalion can move under its own power (march), be transported by rail, sea, inland waterway and air transport, or be moved in a combined way.
Movement bmto carried out in as part of a team or independently and ends with concentration in the specified area.
The order for the movement of the battalion is given by the deputy brigade commander for logistics.
When making a march bmto As part of a brigade and battalion support company, they move in columns of supported units. The remaining units of the battalion follow the same route at a distance of 5-10 km from the main forces of the brigade
Construction marching column battalion (without support companies) when performing a march (as an option) can be as follows: battalion headquarters; automobile company, with supplies of material resources; battalion logistics company; repair company (armored and automotive vehicles); repair company (RAV, weapons, military equipment of the military branches).
Depending on the conditions of the situation, a battalion's marching column may have a different marching order. When making a march in anticipation of entering into battle at the head of the battalion's marching column, as a rule, battalion units with ammunition reserves follow, and when marching over distances of more than one day's march without the threat of collision with the enemy- with fuel reserves.
The distances during the movement of marching columns of a battalion are established: between the marching columns of companies and equal units of the battalion - 2-3 km; between marching columns of platoons and equal units - 0.5-1 km; between cars – 25-50 m.
routes of movement and marching columns of the battalion.
average speed the movement of battalion units is determined as the ratio of the transition distance to the total time allotted for the march, excluding time for rests, and can be: for mixed marching columns of a battalion –
20-25 km/h; for automobile marching columns– 25-30 km/h.
For the timely start of the march and regulation of the speed of movement of the battalion's marching columns, a starting line (point) and regulation lines (points) are assigned, indicating the time they will be passed by the heads of the battalion's marching columns. Regulation milestones (points), as a rule, are assigned after 3-4 hours of movement.
Logistics logistics of troops, its role, tasks and significance in modern combat
MTO is a set of activities aimed at:
for the timely and complete satisfaction of the needs of troops (forces) for various types of materiel and the creation (accumulation) of their reserves;
to ensure reliable operation and restoration of weapons and military equipment;
to maintain in good condition and develop the supporting engineering and technical infrastructure of the airfield network;
The 105th separate logistics brigade, or military unit 11386, is currently deployed in three garrisons of the Central Military District - Roshchinsky Samara region, Chebarkul Chelyabinsk region, Totsk, Orenburg region. Until 2013, there was another garrison - Gagarsky in Sverdlovsk region, but subsequently he was relocated to the village. Roshchino. Educational units are located in this locality.
Eyewitness impressions
Today, the brigade includes automobile battalions (providing the supply of material resources, transporting and evacuating personnel), a road commandant battalion (training and operating military equipment, restoring roads), repair and restoration battalions ( Maintenance military equipment and weapons), autorotas (mass refueling with hot water).
The young soldier’s course, or “training”, takes place in Roshchinskoye, and then they are distributed to the remaining units of military unit 11386 - Totskoye or Chebarkul. 20% of the personnel remain in the Roshchinsky garrison.
The village of Roshchinsky itself is a military town where several military units. There is a chipok behind the gates of the unit, but you can only visit it accompanied by an officer. Young fighter course (study of the regulations, features of the operation of military equipment, physical, combat and drill) takes about two months.
During this time, the soldiers live in the cabin barracks, four people per cabin. The rooms are equipped with a wardrobe, bedside tables and beds. The bathroom and shower are common to the block. The canteen is located on the territory of the unit; soldiers and officers eat according to the buffet system (two dishes to choose from).
Soldiers can wash their uniforms and underwear on Tuesdays and Fridays. Then it’s a bath day in the unit. On Saturday there is a park and housekeeping day - cleaning the barracks, classrooms and the territory of the unit.
105th separate logistics brigade The infrastructure of the garrison includes a bath and laundry facility, a medical unit, sports complex, classrooms, military equipment repair shops and administrative facilities. When a new draft arrives, the soldiers of the old one are sent out for field exercises. During this time they live in tents at the unit's training ground.
Among the shortcomings of the service in military unit 11386 are interruptions in drinking water in the village. If it is brought to a military camp regularly, then it can only be brought to the unit itself for the needs of the canteen. IN classrooms Coolers have been installed in the barracks, but the soldiers still buy water.
Contract servicemen are experiencing housing problems. There are practically no long-term rental offers in Roshchinsky; there is a waiting list to move into a hostel. Many military personnel rent housing in Samara, which is 40 km from the village.
Soldiers take the oath on Saturday at 10:00 am. Sometimes this event can be common to all units of the garrison. Parents are advised to arrive two hours before the ceremonial oath-taking ceremony to find the soldier’s details on the lists at the checkpoint. After the oath, dismissal until 20.00 is allowed. The rest of the time, meetings with soldiers are held at the checkpoint of military unit 11386 in the visitor’s room.
The territory of one of the units of the unit (road commandant battalion) Soldiers are allowed to communicate with relatives only in the evening from 20.00 to 21.00 daily and from 17.00 on weekends. The rest of the time, mobile phones are deposited with the company commander. They are issued in such a department as military unit 11386 against signature in the log book. From operators cellular communication MTS or Megafon are recommended (tariffs for the Volga region). What is typical is that if a soldier remains assigned to Roshchinsky, his phone is not confiscated, but is handed over to the company commander for the duration of exercises, detachments and guard duty.
Military personnel receive their allowances on a Sberbank of Russia card. During the KMB, payments are not accrued; the money comes to the card after taking the oath. There are no ATMs on site. There are Sberbank ATMs in the branch of the organization, near the entrance of military unit 59282, near kindergarten and near the hospital checkpoint. A VTB-24 ATM is installed in the military trade building.
Tent city on the territory of the unit