Interview with the commander of the Special Forces of the Armed Forces of Belarus, Major General Vadim Denisenko. Special forces of Belarus Special forces of internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
What are they, the Special Operations Forces of the Republic of Belarus? Defending Russia looks to its nearest neighbor to find out.
In addition to them, MTRs use the latest Russian assault rifles- For example, . The butt of this machine gun is made of impact-resistant glass-filled polyamide, which clearly lightens the weight of the weapon. Its mass is 3.6 kg, rate of fire is 650 rounds per minute, sighting range is 50 m.
Now the MTR has the latest kits special clothing and weapons for different environments of fighters. An “underwater paratrooper” in a set of “SCUBA” underwater equipment sits coquettishly with an Airborne Forces flag. It is equipped with a breathing apparatus with a buoyancy compensator, a neoprene wetsuit with gloves and boots, fins and a diving mask. There is a “paratrooper” with a set of diving equipment SLVI-71, which allows you to work at a depth of up to 40 m.
The “beekeeper” is wearing a “summer special” set.
And the sniper is dressed in a camouflage "Leshy". To the right of it is the windproof kit "Gorka-E".
The lyricism of the army names continues with the “Melted Snow” set of winter clothing for paratroopers.
Sleeve insignia of the Special Special Purpose Detachment of the 5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Armed Forces of the Republic Belarus
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1991-1995
Joint Belarusian-Chinese tactical training 2011
Muted version (embroidery)
muted version
Sleeve stripe 5th OBRSpN of the Armed Forces of the Republic Belarus. Model 1994
Belarus
In 1994, for the 5th separate brigade, the brigade commander, Colonel I. B. Vilchkovsky, developed a sleeve insignia with an image of a wolf against the backdrop of an open parachute. The sleeve badge existed from 1994 to 2002.
Sleeve insignia of the Special Forces special purpose 5th separate special forces brigade of the Armed Forces of the Republic Belarus
22nd special forces company of the Western Operational Command of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
33rd Guards Separate Special Purpose Detachment of the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
Original stripe The 33rd detachment looks exactly like this. The three colors on the shield field symbolize the 3 elements in which the squad members carry out their operational activities; blue-sky, green-earth, blue-water.
Reconnaissance patch of the 38th Guards Separate Vienna Red Banner Mobile Brigade of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus
special forces of the Republic of Belarus
5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Special Operations Forces MO Republic of Belarus (inscription in Latin: “Departing into the night”).
38th Guards Separate Mobile Brigade of the Special Operations Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus (ceremonial version)
chevron of a special detachment ("officer company") of the 5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Special Operations Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus
5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Special Operations Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic Belarus, ceremonial version (inscription in Latin: “Departing into the night”).
chevron of the 5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade of the Special Operations Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Belarus (inscription in Latin: “Leaving into the night”).
chevron of the 103rd Guards separate mobile brigade of the special forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (Vitebsk)
chevron of the 38th Guards separate mobile brigade of the special forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (Brest)
In the center of the sleeve insignia is a “walking fox” against the background of a stylized red arrow. The fox is a cunning and cautious animal, acting secretly, assertively but cautiously, small, but dangerous predator- symbolizes the specifics of the actions of special-purpose reconnaissance officers. Arrow as an element heraldic sign is an ancient symbol of reconnaissance - it symbolizes the ability to deeply penetrate behind enemy lines and the readiness to carry out important tasks at the forefront of the attack. In addition, the sign has the constellation Ursa Major and the North Star, which symbolize precision in the selection of targets, management and orientation of special reconnaissance scouts.
In 1989, Minister of Defense of the Republic Belarus allowed a special company of Beaver Special Forces to have its own personal sleeve insignia - “Black Fox” and Chest sign. A sleeve insignia with this symbolism in the form of a Gothic shield was developed by servicemen of the 5th Special Forces Brigade in 1992 (the 1st and 4th Special Forces units also had their own modification of this insignia) and since 2002 it has been one of the first sleeve insignia that identifies membership in a military unit in the Armed Forces Forces of the Republic of Belarus.
From 1994 to 2002, the brigade had a wolf badge, designed by former commander brigade by Colonel I.B. Vilchkovsky. Now the “veteran” badge played a huge role in instilling pride in military personnel for belonging to a unit and unit.
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REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
At the turn of the 80s–90s. last century, rapidly developing instability greatly influenced all aspects of society. One of the important tasks was to bring down the crime wave and ensure order in society. Therefore, in the Republic of Belarus there are many special forces units, and under each power ministry.
ARMY SPECIAL FORCES
5th SEPARATE SPECIAL PURPOSE BRIGADE
STORY
Formed in 1962 as an intelligence unit airborne unit, It has high level combat training and vast combat experience. Stationed in Maryina Gorka, Pukhovichi district, Minsk region. Participated in hostilities as part of a limited contingent Soviet troops in Afghanistan, carried out special events in Transcaucasia during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The appearance of such military units and formations in the Soviet army was caused by the presence of, as it was commonly called, our potential enemy in Europe, tactical nuclear weapons. To tasks airborne brigades included the destruction of command posts and launchers missiles, fuel and ammunition supply bases, intelligence collection, sabotage of communications, and in the future - organization partisan movement on enemy territory. Special forces were designed to conduct operations deep behind the lines in small groups. All brigades were directly subordinate to the main intelligence agency General Staff. Soon a unique unit appeared - a company consisting only of officers and warrant officers, well-trained professionals. The best of the best were selected, those who flawlessly mastered various styles of martial arts, shooting from all types small arms, including Western samples. Knowledge was a prerequisite foreign languages. The military personnel also underwent a light diving training course according to the program naval special forces, mountaineering and trike piloting. The company was intended to carry out particularly important tasks in the interests of the GRU General Staff.
PREPARATION
The main direction of training is reconnaissance and sabotage activities. Scouts are taught to overcome swamps and water obstacles. “Field - Soldier Academy” - soldiers spend about seven months a year at the training ground.
In order to complete a task far from the main forces without loss, a special forces soldier must be universal soldier. His arsenal includes covert movement tactics, knowledge of engineering, mastery of hand-to-hand combat techniques and first aid skills. Distinctive features- skillful control of all types of army transport and the ability to accurately shoot from various types of small arms, including captured ones.
There are no mountains in Belarus, but there are many high-rise buildings. Therefore, the basis of training is urban mountaineering. Classes are held not only on the territory of the brigade, they are also organized jointly with colleagues from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the KGB. Diving training classes are also conducted.
Special forces parachute from the sky, and in a variety of ways. Landing with high precision day and night, in any weather conditions. For this purpose, new parachutes have come into service here, which allow scouts to jump from any height and at any speed. aircraft. In addition to parachutes, special forces also have motorized hang gliders in their arsenal.
WEAPONS
Like many special forces of the former USSR republics, army special forces Belarus is equipped with weapons and equipment of Soviet and Russian origin.
KGB SPECIAL FORCES "Alpha"
The Alpha group under the USSR State Security Committee was created in 1974. In March 1990, the then KGB chairman V. Kryuchkov signed an order to create the 11th group of the USSR KGB with a deployment in Minsk. The document listed the tasks of the operational combat unit being created: localization and suppression of terrorist and extremist actions, especially dangerous criminal manifestations. Area of activity: Belarus and the Baltic republics.
From October 1991 to January 1992, the group was at the disposal of the Main Security Directorate under the Office of the President of the USSR. Then it became part of the structure of the central apparatus of the KGB of the Republic of Belarus. The group's fighters carried out special operational missions, and in 1992–1994. was involved to ensure the physical protection and safety of the leadership of Belarus and members of foreign delegations. The range of tasks gradually expanded; now it also includes the fight against organized crime, as well as the illegal export of precious metals, material and historical assets outside the country.
SELECTION
When creating Alpha, preference was given to officers who had combat experience, former paratroopers, professional athletes. Today, higher education and military service are compulsory for candidates. Particular attention is paid to the ability to endure great psychological and physical exercise. Average age fighters - 30–35 years old.
For some time there were rumors that Alpha fighters received military experience in Chechnya, but the group’s leadership stubbornly denies this.
SPECIAL FORCES OF BORDER FORCES
The Separate Active Measures Service (OSAM) is a unit whose task includes anti-terrorist activities in the border zone.
The history of the special forces of the KGB border troops under the Council of Ministers of the USSR began in 1981. The goal of the group operating in Afghanistan was to fight the counter-revolutionary underground and agents of enemy intelligence services.
OSAM appeared after the collapse Soviet Union, in 1993. Its first commander was Gennady Nevyglas. One of the primary tasks of the special forces was the fight against illegal migration. Later, new tasks appeared - the fight against economic crime and drug smuggling, countering terrorism and human trafficking.
On the uniform chevron of an OSAM fighter there are two crossed balls and a wind rose against the background of the country’s outline.
At one time, OSAM was headed by the chairman of the Border Committee, Igor Rachkovsky. And the eldest sons of the country’s president, Viktor and Dmitry Lukashenko, served in the special forces.
TASKS
For special forces units border service assigned the following tasks:
Conducting operations related to the implementation of operational information about hostile activities on the state border and at checkpoints through it for the intelligence services of foreign states, extremist and criminal groups;
Protection in extreme conditions premises, Vehicle and other objects of operational bodies;
Carrying out reconnaissance and search activities;
Ensuring the security of events carried out by the management of the border service;
Release of hostages from among the military personnel of the troops, bodies and organizations of the border service;
Studying the operational situation in the areas (locations) of the group’s proposed actions, conducting reconnaissance of the specified areas (locations);
Participation in special events related to the implementation of specific operational information, information from interacting law enforcement agencies;
Participation in the search and detention of armed groups and persons who have crossed or are attempting to cross the border;
Ensuring the safety of border service management while traveling around the country and abroad;
Ensuring the safety of the operational staff of the border service during activities at the state border;
Ensuring the personal safety of PS military personnel and members of their families in cases provided for by law;
Ensuring the group's own safety.
WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
The weapons are predominantly of Soviet and Russian origin. The unit is equipped with modern radio stations. For off-road vehicles, the bumpers are additionally reinforced with rails, a steel bottom is welded on, and a rubber mixture is poured into the tires.
SPECIAL FORCES OF THE INTERNAL TROOPS OF THE MIA
3rd Separate Red Banner Special Purpose Brigade
The third separate Red Banner special forces brigade (military unit 3214, Uruchye) was formed on the basis of the 334th regiment of the 120th division. It is prepared both to disperse street actions and to participate in special operations. This percussion part internal troops. Number personnel- 1500–2000 people. The brigade includes special purpose battalions, a special rapid reaction unit (SOBR) and support units.
The main tasks of the brigade are the fight against terrorism, actions in emergency situations, and preparation in the event of a military threat.
In peacetime, brigade soldiers participate in guarding public order in the capital of the republic, they often go on missions outside of Minsk. During opposition street actions, the brigade is usually kept in reserve and used only in the most extreme cases.
The fighters receive comprehensive and varied training. The program includes acrobatics, hand-to-hand combat, strength training, athletic gymnastics, cross-country. Much attention is paid to shooting from different types of weapons, as well as tactical and special training for actions in various situations.
In fact, the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs began with Almaz. True, at that time this unit was called “Berkut”, and its main purpose was to organize prison anti-terrorism. Similar detachments were created in other Soviet republics.
Today it is a rapid response unit. In 1994, the then head of Berkut and future Minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Naumov took the initiative to rename the special unit “Almaz”. On the basis of the Department of Correctional Affairs of the former republics of the USSR, they urgently began to form a prison anti-terrorism unit. The order was signed on January 2, 1992. Vladimir Naumov, then still the commander of a patrol company, was appointed the first commander of the unit.
The main tasks being solved at that time were:
Release of hostages;
Detention of armed criminals;
Elimination of unrest in prisons.
The forces of the then small special forces carried out a number of operations to search for and detain dangerous criminals who escaped from pre-trial detention centers in Minsk and Brest. Hostages taken by repeat offenders in correctional colonies in Orsha and Minsk were freed, and a mass escape from the colony in Shklov was prevented.
As the nature of crime changed, so did the unit. At this time, many different criminal groups emerged. They started talking about the mafia, thieves' authorities, and the division of territories and spheres of influence. Belarusian terrorism was not limited to the walls of the colonies either. Greater use of special forces was required. The question of reorganization arose. A review of all special forces units was carried out, and the best was chosen - “Almaz”.
Since the fall of 1994, the unit has been transformed into a special unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, reporting personally to the minister. The fighters bear the responsibility for carrying out the most difficult tasks: eliminating terrorist attacks, freeing hostages, detaining various criminal armed groups.
The history of the name of the special forces is unique - in many countries such formations are still called “Berkut” or “Falcon”, but Belarusians took a different path. The new name was not chosen by chance - the diamond symbolizes hardness, purity, and nobility. In a memo for soldiers, their commander once wrote: “Always remember that a special forces officer must be pure and hard, like a diamond.”
Over the years of existence, SPBT "Almaz" has accumulated a huge practical experience, terrorist attacks were stopped and about 100 hostages were freed, together with the operational units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, more than five and a half thousand special operations were carried out to search for and suppress the activities of organized criminal groups and organizations. One of the most high-profile events of Almaz was the detention of murder suspects in Minsk Russian journalist Paula Khlebnikov.
TASKS
The main tasks are:
Prevention of terrorist acts;
Detection and disposal of explosive devices;
Carrying out special measures to detect and detain dangerous armed criminals, to seize counterfeit banknotes, narcotic, chemical and radioactive substances and ammunition;
Ensuring the physical security of the operational staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
Conducting search and reconnaissance activities;
Security of judges and supervisory personnel of the republic, senior officials states and foreign delegations.
The combat readiness of the unit is evidenced by the following fact: in the event of an alarm, the Almazovets must arrive at the base within 5–7 minutes. And within 20 minutes, reconnaissance and battle group. After another 20 minutes, the second group leaves behind.
Mostly officers come to Almaz from similar units of the Ministry of Defense, police special forces, security service for the head of state, and border troops. As a rule, these are people who have served at least five years and have already participated in special operations. Women also serve in Almaz - negotiators and snipers.
The armament corresponds to the armament of other special forces of Belarus.
Minsk Special Purpose Police Regiment
The regiment was formed in the fall of 2005 on the basis of a special police detachment. Both then and now, the main task of the regiment is to protect public order during various mass actions.
Other tasks were:
Ensuring personal and property security of citizens on the streets and in other public places;
Prevention and suppression of offenses, group violations of public order and mass riots;
Participation, together with other services and divisions of internal affairs bodies, in detaining armed criminals, suppressing the activities of organized groups and criminal organizations;
Participation in special events and operations conducted by internal affairs bodies.
In addition, the unit’s fighters must be prepared for disasters, catastrophes, and natural and man-made accidents.
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The Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (SSO AF RB) are the youngest branch of the military. On August 1, 2007, the MTR Command of the Armed Forces was created. The MTR command reports directly to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus.
The command is the military control body of the Armed Forces and is intended to manage subordinate formations and military units, direct their combat and mobilization training; planning the activities of special operations forces of the Armed Forces, organizing their construction and development, as well as resolving other issues within the competence of the command.
Commander of Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus - Major General Vadim Denisenko
The Special Operations Forces include:
- 5th OBrSpN (Maryina Gorka),
- 38th separate mobile brigade (Brest)
— 103rd separate mobile brigade (Vitebsk)
- 33rd separate detachment of Special Forces (Vitebsk).
The organizational structure of mobile brigades is as follows:
brigade management: headquarters, services;
combat military units and subunits
airmobile battalion;
2 separate mobile battalions
(in each BTR-80, MAZ vehicles, 82mm mortars, 40mm AGS-17 automatic grenade launchers);
artillery division (122 mm D-30 howitzers);
anti-aircraft missile and artillery division (BTR-ZD “Skrezhet”, MANPADS “Igla”);
combat support and communications units;
logistics and technical support units.
OBrSpN organizationally consists of:
Brigade management
-headquarters; services.
Combat military units and units
Special Forces units (detachments);
- communications department.
Support units
MTO Division;
- headquarters company;
-medical company.
Based on an analysis of trends in the development of the armed forces of foreign states, the experience of military conflicts of the last decade and conducted exercises, it was determined that the special operations forces of the Armed Forces are intended to perform various tasks special methods and in ways to prevent the escalation or cessation of the armed conflict against the Republic of Belarus by any aggressor, and are one of the main elements of strategic deterrence. Formations and military units of special operations forces are located in constant readiness to timely use in both peaceful and war time. They can perform tasks independently or in cooperation with formations and military units of the Armed Forces, internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus and internal affairs bodies, the State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, newly formed operational detachments of the State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus.
Almost everyone knows that there are special forces in Uruchye, Maryina Gorka, Minsk, there are groups “Alpha” and “Almaz”. However, few people know how these structures differ from each other, who controls them, and what their functions are.
"Nasha Niva" presented short review main Belarusian special forces.
Uruchen special forces brigade
The third separate Red Banner special forces brigade (military unit 3214, Uruchye) was formed in the 1990s on the basis of the 334th regiment of the 120th division. It is prepared both to disperse street actions and to participate in special operations. This is the shock unit of the Internal Troops. Its number is about 1500-2000 people. The unit consists of several units - special purpose battalions, Special Rapid Reaction Squad (SOBR) and support units.
The main tasks of the brigade are the fight against terrorism, actions in emergency situations, combat training in case of military danger.
In peacetime, brigade soldiers perform functions of maintaining public order. Often representatives of the brigade go on missions outside of Minsk. For example, they guard the Slavic Bazaar.
During opposition street actions, the Uruchen brigade is usually kept as backup. They are used only in extreme cases, when the PMSN cannot cope with the demonstrators. Pavlichenko’s fighters were spotted several times during the presidential elections.
Pavlichenko himself, as a brigade commander, repeatedly stated that he was trying to educate fighters in the “spirit of Orthodoxy.” There is a temple on the territory of the unit.
Very great importance given to combat training, it is several times stricter than in other military units. The program includes acrobatics, hand-to-hand combat, strength training, athletic gymnastics, and cross-country. Very great importance is attached to shooting from different types of weapons, as well as tactical and special training for actions in various situations.
It is worth noting that most ordinary soldiers are in the brigade for a year or a year and a half. This is the normal length of military service.
It was Pavlichenko who figured in the cases of Zakharenko and Gonchar - while those cases were being investigated by the KGB. In 2000, Lukashenko dismissed KGB Chairman Matskevich and Prosecutor General Bazhelko, and everything fell into place.
Minsk Special Purpose Police Regiment
The regiment was formed in the fall of 2005, shortly before the presidential elections. PMSN was created on the basis of riot police, and was headed by Yuri Podobed. As the then head of the Main Internal Affairs Directorate of the Minsk City Executive Committee, Anatoly Kuleshov (today’s Minister of Internal Affairs), explained, the main objective The creation of the regiment was to protect public order during various mass actions.
According to him, the fighters of this unit must be prepared for disasters, catastrophes, natural and man-made accidents. Kuleshov said the third reason was that the creation of the regiment would give other police officers the opportunity to perform their immediate duties. Members of the regiment wear a black uniform. It was they who mainly participated in the dispersal of street protests, including on Oktyabrskaya Square.
PMSN was created at the personal request of Yuri Podobed, who complained that the number of events that needed security was constantly growing in the country. The staff was also greatly increased.
Now PMSN is managed by Alexander Lukomsky. He graduated from the Leningrad Higher Political School of Internal Troops (1992), the Police Academy (1998), and the Command and Staff Faculty of the Military Academy (2002). Before that, he headed the capital’s police brigade of internal troops (military unit 5448).
Maryina Gorka
Near Minsk, in Maryina Gorka (Pukhovichi district), there is a 5th separate brigade special purpose. But these are not the Internal Troops. This special forces belongs to the Ministry of Defense.
The formation of the brigade began to take place in 1962.
Behind Soviet times The fighters reached a level of training that corresponded to the Vympel detachment of the KGB of the USSR. Soldiers from Maryina Gorka took an active part in the Afghan conflict. Two years after their withdrawal from there, the paratroopers from Maryina Gorka again found themselves at war. Almost the entire brigade (805 people) under the command of Colonel Bearded was in Armenia.
On December 31, 1992, former Soviet special forces soldiers swore allegiance to Belarus. The main areas of training for today's fighters in the unit are sabotage and reconnaissance. Scouts are taught to overcome swamps, water obstacles, and forests. For this purpose, exercises are often held in forests. They spend ten days in an unknown area.
In Maryina Gorka they believe that their unit is the most elite in the country. You can feel the unofficial competition and confrontation between the special forces from Uruchye and Maryina Gorka. Both there and there believe that their part is the best.
In 1996 former manager units in Maryina Gorka, Colonel Beard came out on the side of the Constitution, against Lukashenko.
"Diamond"
In fact, it began with Almaz Belarusian special forces in the late 1980s. True, at that time this unit was called “Berkut”, and its main purpose was to organize prison anti-terrorism units. They were also created in other Soviet republics.
Now it is a kind of rapid reaction squad. In 1994, the then head of Berkut and future Minister of Internal Affairs Vladimir Naumov took the initiative to rename the special unit “Almaz”. In a memo for soldiers, Naumov once wrote: “Always remember that a special forces officer must be pure and hard, like a diamond.”
In 2002, the Almaz base was opened personally by Alexander Lukashenko.
In the event of an alarm, the Almazovets must arrive at the base within 5-7 minutes. And within 20 minutes, reconnaissance and a combat group are sent to the scene of the incident anywhere in the country. After another 20 minutes, the second group leaves behind.
The functions of the "Almazovets" include the fight against terrorist activities, the release of hostages, and the disposal of explosives. “Almazovites” once detained suspects in the murder of Russian journalist Paul Klebnikov in Minsk.
“Almazovets” must train at least three times a week. These are not only sports exercises, fighters also go to barriers, manholes, and stairs in full equipment.
Mostly, Almaz recruits officers from similar units of the Ministry of Defense, police special forces, the security service of the head of state, and border troops. As a rule, these are people who have served for at least five years and have already participated in special operations. Women also serve in Almaz - negotiators and snipers.
It was Almaz employees who beat presidential candidate Alexander Kazulin on March 2, 2006. This year, fighters from the same detachment detained Mikalai Autukhovich and his associates. It was the former Almazovites who were convicted in the case of the disappearance of TV cameraman Dmitry Zavadsky.
"Almaz" is headed by Colonel Nikolai Karpenkov. He was still in Berkut when from 1992 to 1994. was the commander of the unit's combat group. In 2003, Karpenkov returned to Almaz as a commander.
"Alpha"
The Alpha group under the USSR State Security Committee was created back in 1974. In March 1990, the then chief security officer of the Union, Kryuchkov, signed a decree on the additional introduction of the Alpha group with a deployment in Minsk. Among the goals of creating the group were the localization and prevention of terrorist and extremist acts, especially dangerous criminal manifestations that threaten the security of the country. Initially, the group also operated in the Baltic countries.
It is interesting that until January 1992, Alpha was directly subordinate to the main directorate under the President of the USSR. Only then did it join the structure of the Belarusian KGB. Alpha fighters provide physical defense and security for the Belarusian leadership and distinguished foreign guests. The new responsibilities also included the fight against the illegal export of valuable metals, material and historical assets outside the country.
When creating Alpha, preference was given to Afghan officers, military personnel, and professional athletes. Now higher education and military service are mandatory for candidates. Attention is also given to the ability to withstand great psychological and physical stress. The age of the fighters is 30-35 years.
It is noted that staff turnover at Alpha is very low. It takes four to five years to become real professionals. All this time the fighter is in second or third roles. One complete equipment of an “alpha” member (body armor, helmet, weapons, ammunition) weighs more than 20 kilograms.
Deputy Supreme Council XII convocation from the Belarusian Popular Front Sergei Naumchik in his memoirs claims that it was Alpha employees who beat opposition deputies who went on a hunger strike in the oval hall.
For some time there were rumors that Alpha fighters received military experience in Chechnya, but the group's leadership stubbornly denies this. The head of the Alpha group is Colonel Nikolai Ivinsky.
Border Special Forces
Border guards also have their own special forces. This is the Separate Active Measures Service, perhaps the most closed and little-known special unit.
OSAM appeared after the collapse of the Soviet Union, in 1993. The first boss was Gennady Nevyglas.
First of all, the creation of the special unit was explained by the fight against illegal migration. Mostly citizens from Asian countries to Europe. This was precisely the first task.
Later, new ones appeared - the fight against economic crime and drug trafficking, countering transit terrorism and human trafficking.
Testing a future Osama citizen lasts from a year to two. During this time, the service record of the fighter and all close and distant relatives is checked with special attention. The average age of officers is 33 years. On the uniform chevron of an OSAM fighter there are two crossed balls and a wind rose against the background of the country’s outline.
At one time, OSAM was headed by the current chairman of the Border Committee, Igor Rachkovsky. And Lukashenko’s eldest sons, Viktor and Dmitry, served in the special forces.