Which animal has three hearts. And he has three hearts and blue blood. The external structure of the octopus

The internal organs of a glass frog, including its heart

Of course, the human heart is an amazing miracle, thanks to which we live, it is a vessel of the soul, and so on. However, is it capable of self-healing? Does it pump exceptionally pure blood? Is it possible to freeze it and then bring it back to life?

The hearts of some animal species are capable of this and more. We have researched animal world, ranging from the depths of the ocean to the summit of the Himalayas, for heart wonders, and here's what we've been able to discover.

Insects

viscera earthworm, including his five pseudo-hearts

Earthworm

Depending on which point of view you hold, earthworms either have five "hearts" or no heart at all. Although they do not have the usual muscular organ with multiple chambers, they do have five special blood vessels called "aortic arches". Contracting, the aortic arches pump blood throughout the body of the worm. So what if you accidentally hurt your heart earthworm, don't worry - he has four more pieces exactly the same.

Cockroach

The human heart consists of four chambers, each of which performs a specific function - if something happens to one of them, something irreparable will happen. In turn, the cockroach heart has twelve to thirteen chambers, which are arranged in a row and are driven by a separate group of muscles. This means that if one camera stops functioning, nothing will happen to the cockroach.

hoverfly

hoverfly

Hoverfly flies love to hover in the air above the flowers, collecting precious pollen. Helping them do this is what is essentially the heart that pumps blood to the head and chest where they are oral apparatus and muscles responsible for flapping wings.

Fish and their neighbors

Danio rerio

In this small beautiful fish the heart of a real superhero beats. In 2002, scientists found that if up to 20% of the lower ventricle was removed from the zebrafish, the fish would be able to restore the lost tissue within two months. This is due to specialized muscle cells that are capable of not only regenerating, but also stimulating the growth of new blood vessels. By studying the self-healing hearts of zebrafish, scientists hope to apply what they have learned to human organs.

spiky-nosed whiteblood

spiky-nosed whiteblood

The spiky whitefish lives in the Southern Ocean at a depth of one kilometer. How does she manage to deal with the cold? Thanks in part to her heart, which is much larger and about five times stronger than a normal heart. aquarium fish. The blood of the spiky whitefish also lacks hemoglobin, the red protein responsible for binding oxygen. Instead, thanks to low temperatures, oxygen dissolves directly in the plasma of the spiky whitefish, which causes the transparency of its blood.

Anatomy of a cuttlefish

Cuttlefish

Like all cephalopods, the cuttlefish has three hearts - one heart each for a pair of gills and one heart for the rest of the body. Research results show that cuttlefish living in cold waters have larger size hearts than those that dwell in warm waters; this is due to an increase in aerobic capacity. In addition, their blood contains hemocyanin (instead of hemoglobin), which gives it a blue color. Cuttlefish are true aristocrats.

Birds

Hummingbird captured in flight

You have probably heard that hummingbirds make 15 beats of their wings in one second - and all thanks to the possession of a unique heart, which contracts up to 21 times per second and provides fast delivery oxygen to muscle mitochondria.

mountain goose

Migration is not an easy process for all birds, but mountain geese are the least fortunate in this regard: their route runs right over the Himalayas. These birds regularly fly over mountain passes at an altitude of 6000 meters above sea level - and all thanks to the fact that they have an unusually strong heart, connected to the muscles that are involved in flight, a set of additional capillaries.

emperor penguins

Emperor penguins are famous for their soft hearts. Most your couple time emperor penguins spend taking care of each other and their offspring. Less well known, but very important, is the fact that emperor penguin hearts work extremely slowly, especially during immersion in water: they make about 15 contractions per minute, cutting off the blood supply to all (except vital) organs and providing the body with just that much oxygen. required for deep sea hunting.

Reptiles and amphibians

forest frog

The hearts of many animals, from bears to marmots, slow down when they hibernate, but as far as we know, wood frogs may stop beating altogether during this period. In winter, these frogs essentially turn into "icicles": thanks to a special solution in their cells, they can suspend metabolic activity and allow most of the water in their body to solidify without any consequences. Their hearts take it for granted; they stop beating when the world freezes, and resume activity when it warms up.

glass frog

All frogs have a three-chambered heart with two atria that receive blood from other parts of the body and one ventricle that shunts it back. glass frogs are unique in that you can observe this whole process with your own eyes - their translucent skin on the belly allows a person to see the work of the heart and blood vessels inside these amphibians.

The python waits for its prey

Python

After a python has a good "lunch", its heart increases in size by 40 percent due to fatty acids received with food. (This speeds up digestion, a process that can take up to several days for pythons.)

mammals

Heart blue whale which is kept in the Royal Ontario Museum

Blue whale

Popular legend has it that a blue whale's heart is the size of a car, and a human can easily crawl through its aorta. This is not entirely true. According to Jacqueline Miller, the blue whale's heart is the size of "a small golf cart or a circus electric bumper car," and only one human head will fit in its aorta.

Giraffe

The giraffe's heart has to fight against the pressure of gravity every day to deliver blood to the head of this long-necked animal. He manages to do this thanks to very thick and strong walls and blood vessels that expand and contract at a rapid pace. As the giraffe's neck lengthens, the blood vessels also undergo changes, becoming thicker.

Cheetah

The heart of a cheetah at rest beats about 120 beats per minute - about the same as the heart of a person who is jogging. While the maximum human heart rate is approximately 220 beats per minute - and it takes some time to reach it, the cheetah's "heart rocket" is capable of reaching a frequency of up to 250 beats per minute in just a few seconds. This change is so intense that it allows the cheetah to run at top speed for only about 20 seconds, after which the predator's organs begin to overheat and become damaged.

Octopuses are cousins ​​to oysters. Like all mollusks, their body is soft, boneless. But the shell, or rather its underdeveloped remnant (two cartilaginous sticks), they wear not on the back, but under the skin of the back.

Octopuses are not simple molluscs, but cephalopods. On their heads, tentacles-arms grow, which are also called legs, because animals walk on them along the bottom, as if on stilts.

Squids and cuttlefish are also cephalopods. They differ from octopuses only in appearance. Squids and cuttlefish have not eight, but ten tentacles and a body with fins (ordinary octopuses do not have fins). The body of a cuttlefish is flat, like a cake; in squid it is cone-shaped, like a pin. At the narrow end of the "skittles" (where the tail should have been!) diamond-shaped fins stick out to the sides.

The cuttlefish shell is a calcareous plate, the squid has a chitinous feather, similar to the Roman gladius sword. Gladius is also called the underdeveloped squid shell.

The tentacles of cephalopods surround the mouth with a corolla. Suckers sit on tentacles in two rows or in one, less often in four. At the base of the tentacle, the suckers are smaller, in the middle they are the largest, and at the ends they are very tiny.

The mouth of the cephalopod is small, the pharynx is muscular, and in the pharynx there is a horny beak, black (in the squid it is brown) and curved, like a parrot. A thin esophagus extends from the pharynx to the stomach. Along the way, like a dart, it pierces through the brain. After all, octopuses also have a brain - and quite large: it has fourteen lobes. The octopus brain is covered with a rudimentary cortex of the smallest gray cells - a control room for memory, and on top it is also protected by a cartilaginous skull. Brain cells from all sides tightly fit the esophagus. Therefore, octopuses (squids and cuttlefish too), despite their very predatory appetites, cannot swallow prey larger than a forest ant.

But nature endowed them with a grater, with which they prepare mashed crabs and fish. The fleshy tongue of cephalopods is covered with a hemispherical horny sheath. The cover is seated with the smallest teeth. The cloves grind food, turning it into gruel. Food is moistened in the mouth with saliva and enters the stomach, then into the caecum - and this is essentially a second stomach.

There is a liver and a pancreas. The digestive juices that they secrete are very active - they quickly digest food in four hours. In other cold-blooded animals, digestion is delayed for many hours, in flounder, for example, for 40-60 hours.

But here's the most amazing thing: cephalopods have not one, but three hearts: one drives blood through the body, and the other two push it through the gills. The main heart beats 30-36 times per minute.

They also have unusual blood - blue! Dark blue when oxygenated and pale in veins.

The color of the blood of animals depends on the metals that are part of the blood cells (erythrocytes) or substances dissolved in the plasma.

In all vertebrates, as well as in the earthworm, leeches, houseflies and some mollusks, iron oxide is found in a complex combination with blood hemoglobin. Therefore their blood is red" In the blood of many sea ​​worms, instead of hemoglobin, contains a similar substance - chlorocruorin. Ferrous iron was found in its composition, and therefore the color of the blood of these worms is green.

And scorpions, spiders, crayfish and our friends, octopuses and cuttlefish, the blood is blue. Instead of hemoglobin, it contains hemocyanin, with copper as the metal. Copper also gives their blood a bluish color.

With metals, or rather with the substances that they are part of, oxygen is combined in the lungs or gills, which is then delivered to the tissues through the blood vessels.

The blood of cephalopods is distinguished by two more striking properties: a record protein content in the animal world (up to 10%) and a salt concentration that is common for sea ​​water. The last circumstance has a great evolutionary meaning. To understand it, let's make a small digression, get acquainted in the break between stories about octopuses with a creature close to the progenitors of all life on Earth, and trace for more simple example how blood originated and how it developed.

How much do you know about octopuses? Besides that they have eight legs? For example, do you know how many hearts an octopus has? Yes, the question is absolutely correct. After all, the octopus has not one heart, but several! Or what are these beings capable of?

Let's figure it out. And not only in how many hearts an octopus has, but in general, what kind of animal is this, where it can be found.

Huge clam

The octopus (pictured below) is a cephalopod. These creatures live in the sea the globe from the Arctic to the Antarctic. But still, octopuses can not stand fresh water, give them a salinity of at least 30 percent.

Their sizes are also very different: from a few centimeters to 6-7 meters. But still " average height for them is 1.5-2 meters. The largest octopuses live off the coast of Colombia: some weigh 15-20 kg, and the length of their tentacles varies from 2 to 2.5 meters, and sometimes more!

Most huge octopus was found in Western Canada. weighed 242 kilograms, and the length of its tentacles reached 10 meters! Probably a terrible sight. Now all the stories of sailors about krakens that can sink ships no longer seem like just stupid tales.

The external structure of the octopus

Octopuses have a soft oval body, dressed in a mantle (skin-muscle sac). The mantle is smooth, with pimples or wrinkled (depending on the type of octopus). Inside, under it, there are organs.

The mantle also serves as a reservoir of water. Since the octopus is sea ​​creature It cannot exist without water. In order to get out on land, he needs liquid supplies. This reserve is enough for four hours. However, cases have been recorded when octopuses remained on land for more than a day.

On the head of the octopus are large eyes, like most representatives deep sea creatures with square pupils.

The mouth of the octopus is small, with a pair of strong jaws. Outwardly, it is somewhat reminiscent of a parrot's beak. Therefore, it is called so - "beak". In the mouth is a tongue outgrowth ("odontophora"). On both sides of the body are gills, which are responsible for extracting oxygen from the water.

tentacle arms

Eight arms-tentacles extend from the head, surrounding the mouth. On the inside Each tentacle contains suction cups, with which the octopus is able to hold prey or stick to underwater objects. There can be up to 220 suction cups on one "arm"! Interesting fact is that there are suckers. So octopuses are truly unique: they are able to see with their limbs!

Octopus tentacles are the most commonly attacked by enemies. Therefore, nature endowed octopuses with the ability to tear off their limbs in order to escape. The enemy will only have a trophy. This property in science is called autotomy. The muscles of the tentacle begin to contract so strongly that it leads to a rupture. Literally a day later, the wound begins to heal, and the limb grows back. You say like a lizard. But no. The lizard is able to drop its tail only in a certain place, no more, no less. And the octopus can tear off its "arm" wherever it wants.

Internal structure of an octopus

Octopuses have a huge brain, which is protected by a cartilaginous capsule (skull). The brain consists of 64 lobes and even has the rudiments of the cortex. Biologists compare the intelligence of an octopus with the mind domestic cat. Octopuses are capable of emotions and are very smart. They have a good memory and are even able to distinguish between geometric shapes.

Like other creatures, octopuses have a liver, stomach, glands and intestinal tract. So, the esophagus on the way to the stomach penetrates the liver and brain. The esophagus is very thin, therefore, before swallowing food, a pretty octopus crushes it with its “beak”. Then, already in the stomach, it digests food with the help of digestive juice, which is produced by the liver and pancreas. In the stomach, the octopus has a process - the caecum, which is responsible for absorption. useful substances. The octopus liver is a large, brown, oval-shaped organ. It performs several functions at once: it absorbs amino acids, produces enzymes, and stores nutrients.

In the occipital part of the skull are the organs of balance - statocysts. These are bubbles, inside of which there is liquid and calcareous pebbles (statoliths). When the body of the octopus changes its position in space, the pebbles move and come into contact with the walls of the bubbles covered with sensitive cells, which greatly irritates the octopus. It is in this way that he can navigate in space even without light.

In a special process of the rectum, the octopus stores a supply of poisonous ink, which serves as an excellent means of protection. The skin (or rather, the mantle of an octopus) contains specific cells: chromotophores and iridiocysts, which are responsible for the ability to change color. The former contain black, red, brown, yellow and orange pigments. The latter allow the octopuses to turn purple, green, blue or metallic.

Octopuses have highly developed muscles and skin in many places have capillaries that serve to pass the arteries to the veins.

How many hearts does an octopus have

So, we have come to this question of concern to many. It is already clear that these creatures have more than one heart. But then how much? Probably, now everyone will be surprised. After all, an octopus has 3 hearts. As many as three! None of the representatives of mammals, amphibians or birds has such a phenomenon. Yes, there are four-chambered hearts, like in mammals, three-chambered, like in amphibians, or generally single-chambered. But each has one heart!

Then why does an octopus have 3 hearts? Recall that the heart is a muscle that, contracting at a certain speed, pumps blood in a living organism. So, to which the octopus also belongs, they have not very “successful” gills: they create a strong one. Therefore, one heart simply could not cope with it.

How do they work?

So, in an octopus, One is the main thing, which drives blood throughout the body of an octopus. This heart consists of two atria and a small ventricle. And one more heart near each gill (there are two of them in an octopus). These hearts are smaller. They help the main muscle push blood through the gills, from where it, already filled with oxygen, returns to the atrium. big heart. That is why they are called "gills".

No matter how many hearts an octopus has, they all beat the same way. The frequency of their contractions depends on the temperature of the water in which the creature is located. So than colder water the slower the heart beats. For example, at a temperature of 20-22 degrees, the muscles contract about 40-50 times per minute.

By the way, the heart of an octopus, or rather the heart, is far from the only feature of the mollusk. His blood is also very peculiar. She, imagine blue color! The thing is that it contains the enzyme hemocyanin, which contains copper oxides.

Octopuses are one of the most mysterious sea ​​creatures. Many people wonder how many hearts an octopus has.

Octopuses are one of the most mysterious sea creatures.

No place on Earth contains as many diverse and outlandish creatures as the seas and oceans. Many inhabitants of the seabed are ancient representatives planets, much older than man and all animals. One such creature is the octopus. cephalopod, the size of which can reach 7-8 m.

Octopuses can be different. So, their size varies from a few centimeters to 8 m. The weight of the largest octopus was more than 200 kg, although usually it does not exceed 15-20 kg.

No place on Earth contains as many diverse and outlandish creatures as the seas and oceans.

The question of its color can be confusing: this mollusk is different colors Moreover, they are able to change their appearance almost instantly. Therefore, a very different description can be applied to an octopus.

They have a soft oval body, similar to a ball, dressed in something resembling a mantle - a skin-muscle bag, which can be smooth or pimply, depending on the type of mollusk. On the body are 8 tentacles that surround the mouth of the octopus.

The mollusk catches its prey thanks to special suction cups located on the inside of the tentacles. There are a lot of these suction cups - several hundred on one "hand".

Tentacles are needed not only to grab prey: they also have visual analyzers that allow you to assess the environment.

Many inhabitants of the seabed are the oldest representatives of the planet, much older than humans and all animals.

The mollusk is the owner of outstanding eyes. They are huge and occupy about 10% of the entire body, the size of the eyeball can reach 40 cm. anatomical structure The eyes of octopuses are similar to human ones, but they still have a slightly different scheme for perceiving the world.

The only solid part of the body of the octopus is its beak, which looks like a bird. It is he who can become a limitation for the mollusk in trying to crawl into any hole, since the rest of his body is so soft that it can penetrate into any gap.

The internal structure of the octopus has always been of interest to people, since many people know the fact that it has several hearts. Therefore, a common question is how many hearts an octopus has. This mollusk has 3 heart muscles.

This peculiarity of them is explained by the fact that they have a very strong blood resistance, which one heart simply could not cope with. Thus, this mollusk is the only representative of the animal world that has as many as 3 hearts.

Octopus Volcano (video)

Features of the cardiac system

One of the 3 hearts of the octopus is the main one - it drives blood throughout the body. It is larger in size than the others and consists of two atria and a small ventricle. This heart bears the main burden of ensuring the vital activity of the body.

The other two cardiac organs can be called complementary - they are smaller in size, are located near two gills and are muscular expansions of blood vessels. They help the main organ move blood around the body. Because of the peculiarity of their work, they are also called "gill". They distill venous blood, which is enriched with oxygen in the gills and then enters the atria of the main organ.

Thus, it is possible to distinguish varieties of cardiac organs in octopuses:

• main;
• auxiliary.

However, different work does not affect the frequency of their beating - the octopus has three hearts that beat in the same rhythm. This cannot but cause admiration - 3 hearts of a huge clam, beating in one step. The frequency of the beat depends on the temperature of the water: the colder the water, the slower the heart works. On average, the frequency is reduced to 40 times per minute.

The octopus also has its own blood, which has an amazing blue color, as well as high intelligence, proven by many studies. So 3 hearts distill not just blood, but a blue liquid.

It is worth mentioning the special weapon of the octopuses - the ink bomb. The mollusk has in its body special body- an ink bag filled with a liquid that the octopus throws out in case of danger. As a result, an ink curtain is formed, allowing you to hide from any enemy that might attack the octopus.

Giant octopus (video)

Attention, only TODAY!

Blood Pumping Mechanisms

Before talking about breathing itself, I would like to touch on the topic of blood circulation in the human body. Some people, knowing our anatomy and physiology, are convinced that the heart pumps the blood in the body. This is a deep delusion. If you connect a mechanical heart, an apparatus, to a corpse, it will not pump blood.

Turns out, a person has not one but three hearts . When we worked in Kyiv, I gave several lectures at a military institute that studies the heart. A secret military institute is studying the heart - like this interesting activity. And when I gave them a lecture, they came to the conclusion that it was not clear what they had been doing before.

It's believed that first heart in humans (meaning the mechanism of pumping blood) - these are all our cells that make up the cell mass, which tends to constantly move from a state of contraction to a state of relaxation and vice versa. That is, there is a general pulsation in the body. Moreover, equipment has been developed that is designed to analyze this very pulsation in the legs, in the trunk, etc. When the pulsation in the legs is disturbed, thrombophlebitis is provided to you, thanks to the stagnant process. It should be noted that all existing nutritional supplements designed specifically to activate the pulsation of each cell. The most a big problem is that under the influence external environment our cellular level becomes more and more passive every year of life. We vitally need inner activation . When we met with Muldashev (he came to us, and his deputy was trained in our method), it turned out that they had a problem: they are able to grow eyeballs, various other parts for cyborgs, but they don’t know how to make them work. They can grow, but they can’t make the organ function by itself. The starter is missing. It turns out that the problem lies in the fact that each cell must have a starter - an internal pulsation. One of the most important exercises that many systems use and which leads to a general activation of the body's pulsation is auto-training based on sensations of heaviness-lightness. As well as various complications - when you give the installation that the leg or toe has become cold or hot, and vice versa. At the same time, there is a buildup, which powerfully affects the blood circulation of our organs. Unfortunately, almost no one uses such auto-training (especially postoperatively). And this is the basis of Tibetan, Oriental medicine - mental activation of blood circulation with such a pulsation. So here it is the first heart is our cell mass, which determines the energy of blood circulation.

Second heart – this is the bag in which our internal organs and which is in constant dynamics due to diaphragmatic breathing. At the same time, there is a constant massage of the internal organs. One of the most important exercises of various schools, a kind of test - you lie down, and I stand on your stomach, and you breathe. If you can't breathe, then it's time to die. This is an example of a special technology for the development of diaphragmatic breathing in martial art. We are not talking about martial arts here, we are ordinary normal people, but we simply need a certain development of diaphragmatic breathing. For those who have certain problems with the shape of the abdomen, especially women after childbirth, etc., diaphragmatic breathing is disturbed, and immediately there is a powerful effect on the kidneys, genitals, venous system of the legs, etc. I will talk about this at another lecture (on the setting and movement of arms, legs, etc., on the use of our muscle mass in the development of direct and reverse biological links). Now I'm talking about breathing. I want to emphasize that our breathing is primarily related to our blood circulation .

third heart This is our heart itself. The heart is a tuning fork that adjusts the diaphragmatic rhythm and creates a certain rhythm of the work of our body, the entire cell mass, the cellular level. This is very fine mechanism. By the way, I want to note right away that if someone has dominated by brain functions, brain activity, then he suppresses his heart, which results in one type of heart disease. If the genitourinary system dominates, suppressing the heart, this is another type of pathology. In both cases, the person will have a sick heart, but the heart itself has absolutely nothing to do with it. It does not act on itself - either the head or the genitourinary system acts on it. Accordingly, it is necessary to deal with either the head or the genitourinary system. And we can treat the heart all our lives. So, when a person knows how to breathe correctly, he creates some dynamics in the whole body, fluctuations in cell mass, and such a person has normal blood circulation. I can visually demonstrate how, with a completely relaxed arm, my veins swell. Due to the impact on the internal organs, I will make a counterflow of blood flow through the veins, and they will expand enormously before your eyes. At the same time, my blood vessels are like those of a baby. I do not specifically practice Hatha yoga or other systems, I only use the so-called yoga Everyday life - a certain minimum of exercise that is needed to maintain homeostasis (balance) in the body . Every full-fledged person needs to have a minimum set of knowledge about full breathing. Full-fledged people (full-fledged, like some animals) in our society are only a few percent, from my point of view. And it is very sad that in kindergartens and schools underdeveloped, excuse me, "guts" are being formed.

There is a certain age schedule for the development of our mass, our organs, systems, therefore if some things are not given to the child in time, then pathology is eventually laid . So I once showed my son that you have to sit in the lotus position, and he sits in the lotus position. He doesn't care, even if it's like that. That is, I made a certain bookmark, and his joints received an impetus to normal development in time. If you start developing an adult in this way, it can even be dangerous. Sometimes it’s even impossible to do this, because in a person, let’s say, the joints begin to develop well, but the vessels will not develop at the same time - as a result, you can get ruptures, various injuries and other very sad consequences. If I touched on this conversation, then I will immediately give one important picture related to blood circulation.

It is believed that if people find ways to treat all their diseases, then the most last problem, which remains, will be associated with microcapillaries, through which arterial blood passes into venous (Fig. 1). This place of transition is the most weakness in the human body. For example, people with diabetes do not die from diabetes but because the microcapillaries are clogged. If the lower part dominates in a person, then the capillaries suffer mainly in the legs, if top part blood flow, then the eyes suffer, etc., up to the brain.

I'll give you an example. There was a very bright case in Kyiv. In our group, 60 doctors were trained at the first stage. We have been preparing them according to a special program for a whole year. The program was supervised by Lyudmila Nikolaevna Kuchma, wife of the president. So, one of our colleagues, a doctor, a very powerful athlete, could freely do push-ups on his fists, well, 250 times, for example. Such an ace athlete. He came from another city, settled in Kyiv, there was a lot of time, and he worked out pumping. We have such an exercise when at a distance of 5-7 meters we do energy pumping. So he worked for 2-3 hours with someone in a pair of this pumping. And then he already comes and says: "Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, I have some kind of tragedy." What? And all around his body capillaries were torn, there was a hemorrhage. "What's the matter? I’m so strong, healthy, the strongest, the very best…” I told him: “And you are the weakest in fact.” How can it be? And the point is that when athletes work hard exercise, they are these capillaries, which I spoke about, due to stress, they turn from elastic into brittle, rigid. And when from within, due to the technology of “breathing with bones”, a friend began to activate blood circulation, the capillaries, especially on the surface, began to burst. The doctor was simply horrified, and he had to drastically reduce classes.

For us, people who exercise intensively, without knowing the bases of drip systems, are, in fact, sorry, freaks. All our sports “stars” are disabled. Why? Illiterate development. Unfortunately, true professionals and specialists do not participate in Olympic Games, do not demonstrate their professionalism. When we examined the Spartak team (Zavarzin's team), it turned out that all of them were semi-disabled by diagnostics. And this is our football elite. Footballers work hard. Oriental wisdom forms a culture of life, a culture of sports, a culture of martial arts, but here they are squeezing something out of a person. Therefore our talking about breathing technology aims to join the culture of human development . Everyone understands perfectly well that in our life breathing occupies one of the most important places. This was the introductory part.

Breathing technologies in the Archangel Michael system

Now I will talk about the respiratory systems: Total Breathing, Bone Breathing, Balloon Breathing, Thought Breathing, Space Breathing. All of them belong to the system of the Archangel Michael (Fig. 2).

The Archangel Michael system is presented a seven-pointed star, at the ends of which: the system of Standing a pillar, the system Strong wind, the Five Beasts system, the Drunkard system, the Sleeping God system, the Dragon system, and the Void Presence system. This is the "Star of the Mage" or the basis of the "Dragon" system. T The Bone Breathing technology is related to the Standing Pillar system. Balloon breathing technology (internal breathing) refers to the Rapid Wind system, technology Full breath to the Five Beasts system, Thought Breathing technology to the Drunkard system, and Space Breathing to the Sleeping God.