Electronic warfare training center: non-contact combat school. Aviation, ground and sea complexes of electronic warfare Communication with a conscript

With a population of about 300 thousand people. Several units of the military space forces, ground forces, regional and district military registration and enlistment offices are located here.

Military units of Tambov and Tambov region

IN Tambov region There are 6 military units located:

  • № 14272;
  • № 6891;
  • № 32217;
  • № 10856;
  • № 6797;
  • № 2153.

There are 7 military units stationed in the city:

  • one Interspecies Training Center and combat use electronic warfare troops- military unit No. 61460;
  • one repair and restoration battalion (comprehensive repair) - military unit No. 11385-8;
  • one separate electronic warfare brigade - military unit No. 71615;
  • one separate self-propelled mortar division - military unit No. 64493;
  • one separate self-propelled artillery division - military unit No. 52192;
  • two bases: one for storing and repairing equipment and weapons, the second is engineering.

Interspecific center for training and combat use of electronic warfare troops

This military unit in Tambov is a center for training military specialists in the field of electronic warfare and radio intelligence. The center is interspecies. This is the only profile educational institution in the modern Russian army.

For those who wish to pass military service in a training center under a contract, you should contact the HR department, where specialists, if there are vacancies, will be sent for an interview with the boss training center.

Address of the military training unit

Address: Commissar Moskovsky Street, building 1, Tambov, military training unit 61460. Index - 392006.

History of the center for training and combat use of electronic warfare troops

The Training Center was formed in 1962. In the Voronezh region, in the city of Borisoglebsk, the 27th specialized school for training radio intelligence and radio interference specialists was created. In 1975, the institution was moved to the village of Pekhotka (Tambov). In 2009, the school received the name 1084th Interspecific Electronic Warfare Troops Training Center.

Structure and life of the Tambov training center

The training of specialists lasts 5 months and they are distributed to military units for further service. Only 5% of all cadets remain in the training center; they are awarded the rank of sergeant. The cadets learn how to fight the enemy in the electronic field, methods to reduce the quality of communications in enemy troops, and how to use their own means of destruction.

Cadets engage in physical and drill training 4 hours a day, the rest of the time is spent on exercises on virtual training simulators.

Field training for cadets is also taking place at a training ground near Tambov.

Traditionally, Saturday is a housekeeping and bathing day in school.

The soldiers live in barracks, the rooms are designed for 5-6 people, the block has washing machine and a machine for drying clothes. The buildings also have a recreation room, gyms, and a library. Classrooms with the latest equipment and interactive visual aids are located on the territory of the unit.

The canteen, medical unit, and infirmary are located in separate buildings, but on the territory of the unit.

There is a VTB Bank ATM at the checkpoint.

Hazing in a military unit

They are not observed in military unit number 61460. Firstly, soldiers are examined every day for diseases or bodily injuries, and secondly, all military personnel are of the same age and conscription.

Event in honor of cadets taking the oath of office

Before taking the oath, soldiers are not allowed to make phone calls. mobile phone, and only a week before the solemn event they are allowed to call to inform relatives of information about the time and date of taking the oath. Typically the ceremony takes place on Saturday morning.

At the end of the official part of the event, a conversation is held with the parents of the conscripts, after which the soldiers receive a leave of absence (for several hours), which they spend with relatives and friends.

Communication with the conscript

Visiting military personnel is allowed on Saturday and Sunday, and on other days of the week, meetings are possible only at the checkpoint.

Conversations with cadets on a mobile phone are allowed on Sunday from morning until lights out. During training time, all of them are confiscated and are kept by the company commander.

If a soldier is placed in a military hospital or infirmary, he can be visited at any time with a pass.

How to get to the Tambov military unit - training center

Direct buses and trains depart from Moscow from Paveletsky and Kazansky railway stations to Tambov. The schedule can be found on site.

The military unit is located near railway station, about 10 minutes walk under the bridge. The unit's checkpoint is located to the right of the bridge.

You can get there using minibus No. 45, get off at the “Zheleznodorozhny Tekhnikum” or “Eletskaya” stop and walk a few blocks.

By car, you need to enter the city from Michurinskoe Highway, continue the journey all the way straight to the bus station, pass a controlled intersection there and drive straight another 500 meters to the airplane monument (next to it is the necessary checkpoint).

In the article above we looked at the military units of Tambov.

How to repel an enemy air raid without firing a single missile? How important is a sense of proportion when organizing communications and command and control? And why can a computer in the hands of a soldier with a higher education be worse than a machine gun? The “Defend Russia” correspondent was told about this and much more at the Tambov Center for Training Electronic Warfare Troops.

In the second half of the twentieth century, electronic warfare (EW) units began to appear in the armies of the leading countries of the world. For decades, their main tasks have been to suppress enemy radio communication systems, as well as navigation, reconnaissance and destruction systems using radars.

House of electronic warfare

Members of the Russian Armed Forces, like their foreign colleagues, carry out this work in three main directions - air, sea and land, and if necessary, they can also extinguish signals coming from space satellites. The competence of electronic warfare officers also includes countering technical intelligence in information networks, however this area their service is one of the most closed, so it’s difficult to say for sure.

Commanders and operators of electronic warfare systems are now being trained at the unique Russian center for the training and combat use of electronic warfare troops in Tambov. Over one and a half thousand specialists, from soldier-operators to company commanders, undergo training annually.

Conscripts are trained according to a five-month program, during which time soldiers learn to handle complex equipment, to a certain extent comprehend the theory of electronic warfare, and also practice skills on simulators and real combat systems. The training of contract servicemen - as a rule, these are people with secondary technical education - is somewhat shorter: depending on the tasks, the training cycle lasts from ten days to three months. During the longest cycle, contract soldiers are trained to become heads of radio jamming stations. Officers also undergo three months of training, after which they are certified for the position of platoon or electronic warfare company commander.

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

In the gym

For practical training at the Tambov Electronic Warfare Center they are actively using combat systems radio reconnaissance and suppression, as well as computer simulators. The Center’s specialists demonstrated to journalists the work of two of them - a training version of the Torn-MDM-U radio monitoring complex and a hardware and software analogue of the ground-based jamming station control complex AKUP-1.

The training class of the Torn-MDM-U simulator resembles an office of an IT company rather than a military facility - vertical blinds on the windows, a dozen modern computers at wide tables and not a single familiar poster with visual aids on the walls. The lesson leader displays all the necessary drawings and graphics through a projector on a large white screen.

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

This is where contract workers work. Groups of numbers and abbreviations change on the monitors, understandable only to the electronic warfare officers themselves, the cursor slowly crawls along the graph of the intercepted signal, icons and lines appear and disappear on the map of the area. The work of the students is monitored by the head of the cycle, Major Karpenko. From time to time he looks into a separate room behind a glass wall, where two military men are working with radio equipment.

Everything is serious here - displays in metal cases, dashboards obviously for military purposes, several radio stations of different bands. A continuous Morse code signal beeps from the speakers. As the leader of the classes explained, in big class listeners decide combat missions, simulated on a computer, and at this position the operators work with live broadcast.

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

In the next class, AKUP-1 calculations are trained. As the Center’s specialists explained, this complex is designed to counter airborne radars attack aircraft enemy. For example, in the event of a raid front-line bombers at our object, the combat crew of the complex will “extinguish” their locators with a directed radio signal, the target will literally disappear from the radar screens. Aircraft crews are unlikely to dare to break through to visual contact with the target - the risk of being torn apart by missile and artillery fire from air defense systems is too great.

The AKUP-1 simulator is completely virtual; the operational environment is created by a computer. Workplaces for all levels are equipped here, from command post battalion or company to the jamming station. At the controls are military personnel, both officers and non-commissioned officers. The leader of the training demonstrated to the “Defend Russia” correspondent the work of one of the military men: “This complex is capable of detecting a radar station (radar) combat aircraft over the entire altitude range. Depending on the operating mode of the radar—transmitting missile control signals, emitting side-scan radar, or scanning the terrain when flying at low altitudes—the target is given its priority. The student’s task is to identify from the variety of air targets the one that has characteristic radiation, and to adequately assess the degree of its threat.”

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

Ninth Company

By the fall of this year, a new unit will appear at the Tambov electronic warfare training center - . Special military formation, already the ninth in the Russian Armed Forces, will be staffed by graduates of technical universities. During the year, conscripts with diplomas will engage in scientific research, testing new and modernizing existing electronic warfare, radio intelligence, and information security systems.

To date, eight Russian technical universities have announced their intention to send their graduates to serve in the Tambov scientific company, including the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, a long-time supplier of technical personnel for the army and defense industry. All applicants face a tough and impartial selection process, but specialists also have their own preferences.

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

Thus, the Center is interested in recruiting graduates of Tambov State Technical University (TSTU). The reasons are objective: among the university teachers there are many former officers Center, who simultaneously have scientific titles and practical experience work with electronic warfare equipment. In addition, the Revtrud enterprise is located in Tambov, which produces this equipment, and organizes introductory classes for students of specialized faculties of TSTU. Finally, the manufacturer of high-tech military products is interested in having technical specialists who have studied standard samples after the army begin developing promising equipment.

At the same time, the recruitment of ordinary conscripts requires some improvement. According to officers of the Center, some military registration and enlistment offices staff it on a residual basis, which sometimes results in the conscription of soldiers who are not suitable for service in electronic warfare units.

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

How are things overseas?

In addition to combat training of military personnel, Tambovsky specialists electronic warfare center are engaged research work. Among its directions is the applied study of the military-technical capabilities of the armed forces of foreign states. Sometimes the analysis of the information received gives very interesting results. Thus, after studying data from publicly available sources on the Internet, the Center’s researchers found a potential vulnerability in the US Army’s modernized communications system.

As Anatoly Balyukov, head of the testing and methodological department, said, today the US military is replacing communications equipment in the troops with AN/PRC-100 and AN/PRC-150 radio stations. Their distinctive feature is the ability to network according to the principle of IP addressing, and “any soldier will be able to reach the president.”

Photo: Grigory Milenin/Defend Russia

No doubt - global character radio communications provides the broadest opportunities in the theater of military operations. But there is also back side, Balyukov noted. Any global information network has its own vulnerabilities that can be exploited by someone else. Therefore, when creating such systems, it is important not to lose a sense of proportion. But in this matter, our overseas partners lost it. Let us add on our own behalf - as in many other things.

Based on the results of the analysis of the use of military equipment in Syria supreme commander Vladimir Putin asked the military department in 2017 to continue the development of high-precision weapons, modern means of communication, reconnaissance, control and electronic warfare.


Electronic warfare (EW)


is a set of agreed measures and actions for:

Electronic damage to enemy radio-electronic objects (functional damage; electronic damage; damage by radiation homing weapons),

Information support (collection, analysis and synthesis of data on the radio-electronic situation; technical reconnaissance of enemy radio-electronic objects; comprehensive technical monitoring of the condition and protection of one’s own objects from technical means of reconnaissance),

Electronic defense (protection from electronic means of destruction; protection from unintentional interference (ensuring electromagnetic compatibility); protection of troops and objects from technical reconnaissance equipment).

The troop and weapons control system makes it possible to implement the principles of conducting network-centric wars, implying a transition from the territorial concentration of forces to their functional (information) integration. Naturally, this increases the role of electronic warfare and increases its capabilities (potentially reducing the enemy’s combat power by three times).

Taking into account the state of electronic warfare equipment produced for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is customary to talk about integrated electronic warfare systems, combining about 50 different complexes and means for various purposes (see table). Wherein main problem is the creation of a unified information space for electronic warfare equipment.

The most classified in the entire arsenal of Russian electronic warfare equipment Until recently there was a jamming station "Krasukha-2". It seems that at present the palm has passed to the Murmansk-BN communication line suppression station, capable of jamming more than two dozen frequencies at a range of up to 5 thousand kilometers. However, there is reliable evidence that the newest complex has such characteristics, no. Judging by the photographs available in open sources (several four-axle off-road trucks with multi-meter towers), where, in addition to the main antennas, characteristic low-frequency guy antennas are visible, it can be assumed that this complex is capable of jamming signals in the range from 200 to 500 MHz. The coastal complex "Murmansk-BN" even outwardly bears little resemblance to what the Russian ground forces use to protect and counter the enemy. Some experts, commenting on information about the combat duty of these complexes in the Russian army, note that in the case of "Murmansk-BN" we're talking about on electronic countermeasures strategic purpose. The thing is that the main task of the unique telescopic antennas and transmitters of the electronic warfare complex is to disrupt communication and control channels over vast distances.

The main directions of development of electronic warfare in the Russian Federation are as follows:


Creation of highly mobile ground-based multifunctional electronic warfare systems for zone and site protection of weapons and military equipment from electronic reconnaissance systems and destruction by guided weapons;

Creation of wide-range electronic warfare systems and means for group and individual protection of air, sea and ground-based weapons and military equipment;

Development of means of radio-electronic suppression of radio-electronic equipment (RES) with complex broadband signals, including those with quickly tunable (from pulse to pulse) parameters;

Development of means of electronic suppression of multi-position systems for radar reconnaissance, target designation and weapon control;

Increasing the accuracy of executive electronic reconnaissance to determine the location of emitting objects.

Main domestic manufacturers of electronic warfare equipment (market share):


JSC "Concern "Radioelectronic Technologies"", KRET (60%),

JSC "Concern "Sozvezdie"" (20%),

JSC "Central Research Radio Engineering Institute named after Academician A.I. Berg", TsNIRI (10%),

JSC "Scientific and Technical Center for Electronic Warfare", Scientific and Technical Center for Electronic Warfare (5%),

LLC "Special Technology Center" (5%).

The leading enterprise is KRET JSC. In many sectors, the concern has a virtual monopoly position on the Russian market in the supply of electronic warfare equipment with electronic reconnaissance and weapons control systems. Electronic warfare equipment and systems developed by KRET are equipped on Su-25, Su-27SM, Su-30, Su-34, Su-35, Il-76, Il-78, Il-96, Tu-214 aircraft, and Mi helicopters -8, Mi-26, Mi-28, Mi-35 and Ka-52, as well as surface ships of projects 1144, 1164, 1155, 956, 11540, 22350, 20380, 21631. The most favorable situation for the concern is developing on the market aviation complexes and electronic warfare equipment. The reasons for this, in addition to the global increase in demand for electronic warfare equipment in the world, are: 1) the expected increase in supplies of Russian aircraft(LA); 2) the projected increase in the share of aircraft supplied with electronic warfare equipment for individual and group protection; 3) purchase by foreign states of electronic warfare equipment as part of the program for modernizing their own fleet of Russian/Soviet-made aircraft.

The evolution of electronic warfare systems has accelerated sharply. At the end of the 20th century, the Ministry of Defense required a service life of 15-20 years. Today life cycle electronic warfare devices has been reduced to four to five years. Electronics is developing too quickly. Therefore, leading manufacturers are moving to modular device designs. The basis of the system, the platform, can serve for 20 years, but there are standardized modules for mounting and interface that allow you to improve the equipment by changing not the entire complex, but individual blocks. In other words: he installed a new scientifically “advanced” unit and received new opportunities!

The re-equipment of electronic warfare troops with new types of equipment is based on the results of a military-scientific justification of the composition of electronic warfare troops and proposals for the project state program weapons for the period 2018-2025. By 2020, electronic warfare troops must effectively ensure the implementation of the following tasks of the RF Armed Forces:

Disorganization of the enemy’s state and military administration (including its industrial infrastructure);

Disorganization of command and control of enemy troops (forces) and weapons in military operations of various scales and intensity;

Reducing the enemy's global space reconnaissance capabilities;

Countering missile defense systems;

Reflecting (disrupting) an enemy aerospace attack;

Protection of objects and military equipment from damage by high-precision weapons.

The main efforts to develop the weapons system of electronic warfare troops are planned to be focused on the implementation of one traditional and five innovative areas.

The innovative path of development involves, firstly, the creation of controlled radio interference fields on enemy territory using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and dropped jammers. Secondly, it is planned to create means of destroying electronic power systems electromagnetic radiation. Third; A special program intervention is being developed. Fourthly, great importance is attached to simulating the radio-electronic situation and introducing disinformation into the enemy’s system of command and control of troops and weapons. Finally, fifthly, it is planned to increase the level of information security of electronic warfare control bodies and control points.

Among specialists, the term “Intellectual suppression” has come into practice. It is based on known technologies for creating simulation (relay) interference. The peculiarity is that thanks to the placement of small-sized, low-power signal repeaters of suppressed radio-electronic equipment in the protected area and the control of these repeaters using special algorithms, it becomes possible to create a false virtual radio-electronic environment and ensure an impact on his troop and weapon control systems hidden from the enemy. The “intelligent” nature of suppression is ensured mainly due to the mathematical apparatus implemented in the system and modern communication technologies.

The practical implementation of the entire complex of planned measures to improve the electronic warfare system will predictably lead to a significant increase in the contribution of electronic warfare to gaining superiority in command and control of troops (forces) and the use of weapons. At the same time, the volume of tasks performed by electronic warfare troops in various strategic directions will increase by 2-2.5 times by 2020.

"We are proactive"


As Yuri Ivanovich Mayevsky, deputy general director JSC "Concern "Radioelectronic Technologies"" for R&D of electronic warfare equipment, general designer, "we work proactively. There are various forecasting methods, and when developing our promising systems, we model the capabilities of a conditional enemy in 2030. Of course, some uncertainty remains, and we build into our complexes an excess of capabilities capable of fending off this uncertainty.”

World electronic warfare market currently valued at approximately $14 billion per year. In the coming years, the average annual growth rate is expected to be 4%, the market size will reach $19 billion by 2025.

The main competitors of Russian enterprises on the world market: American (Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, The Boeing Company, Raytheon Company, ITT Corporation, BAE Systems), European (Thales Group, Elettronica, Indra) and Israeli manufacturers (Elta Systems, Rafael).

In the USA under the ACT program Northrop Grumman is conducting research and development work to create solid-state broadband aircraft active phased antenna arrays (AFARs) capable of performing radar and electronic warfare tasks in the centimeter wave range. As part of the creation of a new generation jamming station (NGJ) for the EA-18G Grouler jammer aircraft, commissioned by the US Navy, Raytheon is developing solid-state broadband AFARs in the decimeter and centimeter wave ranges.

Main characteristics of the main domestic electronic warfare devices


DeviceManufacturerPurposeWeight, kgDimensions, mmFeatures of placement and
service
ABRLTsNIRTIActive towed15 Cylinder 100x1000Dropped from an airplane and
radar decoy towed by cable
Avtobaza-MSTC Electronic WarfareGround complex passiveAboutOn a chassis
locations10000 direction finding (SOP) and station
information processing (IOP)
Avtobaza-MSTC Electronic WarfarePassive location complexAbout 1000Chassis

up to 150 air targets
AzaleaKNIRTI200 Onboard complex
Mi-8PPA helicopter electronic jamming
AltaiKNIRTIFor IL-76N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BaikalKNIRTIFor Tu-160N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BirchKNIRTIFor combat aircraftN.d.Onboard complexAlert station
radar detection
Borisoglebsk-ConstellationFor radio reconnaissance andAboutIncludes itemN.d.
2 1000 control R-330KMV with
enemy in tactical and jamming stations R-378BMW,

management
Bouquet-4 For Tu-16PVeryOnboard complex
bulky
power
BarguzinKRET
missile complex (BZHRK)		N.d.N.d.N.d.
ValdaiKRETAutomated complexN.d.N.d.
control of jamming stations
AKUP-22 SPN-40 in any combination
VitebskResearch Institute ScreenAbout 100The main element is digital
K-52 attack helicopters from jammer

L-370-3Sinterference
GardeniaTsNIRTI70 BoxingIn the fuselage or suspended
1FUE
radio heads
homing		 aircraft
GeraniumKRETAirplane stationAbout 100A more advanced optionFamily of aviation stations
Lilac stationelectronic jamming

SPS-162
HimalayasKRETAbout 300Onboard complex
measure parameters and set
FA) T-50
promising radar with low


operating frequency
Groza-SKB RadarAbout 800Complex in a campervan
(Belarus)unmanned aerial vehicles control, as well as on-board
devices satellite equipment

Galileo, BeiDou
DiabazoleNVP PROTEKFor radio reconnaissance andAbout 1000Includes automated
jamming station type R-330Zh
enemy in tactical and Resident, Altaets-AM andup to 20 pcs.
R-934UM by car
management Ural-43203
Ikebana For Mi-8MT helicopterAbout 100N.d.
and interference
InfaunaKRETUp to 1000Based on BTR-80
also personnel wide-range parts,
landing units from
ways to ensure
devices and radio jamming increased protection radius from
Battalion-level electronic warfare devices
Carpathians
Su-24M		About 100Onboard complexN.d.
CedarTsNIRTIFor individual and
individual-mutual protection

missiles		130 BoxingRadiation Warning
Cordon-60M More than 1000Command post of a separate
MAZ-543M with a van body,electronic warfare battalion
complex of means
electronic jamming power supply, complex
air attack weapons
command jobs,
anti-aircraft operations, in up to 12 automated
during the hostilities display and
documenting
Krasukha-2VNII GradientMore than 1000On a four-axle chassis
BAZ-6910-022, on analogkm
important industrial and
administrative-political
objects		 equipment
Krasukha-4VNII GradientTo cover command posts,More than 1000On a four-axle factory chassis
troop groups, air defense systems, KamAZ, on digitalkm
important industrial and
administrative-political
objects		 equipment
Ridge For IL-76N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
Lily of the valley Su-24MP jammerN.d.Onboard complex
MIM-104 missile systems
Patriot
Leer-2KRETFor source reconnaissanceUp to 1000Based on armored vehiclesN.d.

enemy		 GAZ-2330 Tiger
Leer-3KRETTo influence the wideUp to 1000Field complex
enemy drone
enemy within 9 hours aircraft (UAV)

Mauser-1 N.d.N.d.Withdrawn from service
Meteor-NM For strategic
Tu-95MS bombers		N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
Moscow-1KRETMore than 1000Consists of a reconnaissance moduleCapable of providing complete
all-round view
cruise missiles 400 km away control of jamming stations
radar station
airborne
1L266/1L266E (two cars).
All systems are mounted on
three KamAZ vehicles
MSP-418KTsNIRTI
MiG-29		150 230x225x3800N.d.
Murmansk-BNKRETCoastal complexSomeThe complex is mounted on sevenAll over shortwave
tonstrucks. Antenna complex
mounted on four
telescopic supports
up to 32 m high
OmulTsNIRTIfrom 40Cylinder 150x1000In the fuselage or suspended
front-line aircraft containers
PavilikaSTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
PazankaSTC Electronic WarfareN.d.ChassisN.d.
PuzzleSTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
Veil-1 More than 1000The complex includes:
antenna trailer; trailer
power; control trailer;
AWACS guidance system power station
Field-21ESTC Electronic WarfareAbout 100Boxing
object covering system
President-SResearch Institute ScreenFor airplanes and helicoptersAboutOnboard complex
civil aviation1000
radar exposure,
laser station



thermal purposes
R-330TNIIR EtherFor radio reconnaissance andAboutComplex equipmentN.d.
radio suppression of radio communication lines
enemy in tactical and
operational-tactical levels

100 MHz		1000 placed in van bodies
RadiologySTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
RB-301A-EConstellationTo suppress ground HF and
N.d.on an armored personnel carrierN.d.
RB-531BEConstellation
VHF radio communications and protection from
radio-controlled mine-explosive
devices		N.d.on an armored personnel carrierN.d.
RepellentSTC Electronic Warfare
UAV		N.d.N.d.N.d.
RP-377VM1Constellation7,5-50,0 N.d.N.d.
(options
execution 1,
2, 3) 		jammers
Lever armKNIRTIHelicopter complexesN.d.Inside the fuselage block by block
generation L187A
Mercury-BMKRETN.d.AboutOn an armored personnel carrierN.d.
(1L262) 1000
LilacKRETN.d.In a container on the outsideFamily of aviation stations
suspension (front-line aircraft
Tu-22M, Su-24, etc. aviation) and inside the fuselage
block by block		SPS-152 and SPS-153
SmaltVKRETFor Mi-8SMV-PG helicopterN.d.Inside the fuselage block by block
SorptionKNIRTIFor Su-27200 Cigar-shaped container
1.5 m longprovides simultaneous
jamming in the front and

air-to-air missiles
semi-active head
homing
MascotDefenseTo protect the aircraft fromApproximatelyIn hanging containers
initiatives300 underwing points of the aircraft
(Belarus) Block-123ER
Ural For the Tu-22M3 bomberN.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BeansKRET36 Onboard complexIt is advisable to use in
(SPS-5-28) Yak-28PP famous radar

enemy stations, frequencies

stations
KhibinyKNIRTI300 Cigar-like container onDiffer in multi-level
air defense means wing edge 2 m longmultiprocessor system

signal processing methods
Khibiny-UKNIRTI300 Cigar-like container onN.d.
air defense means wing edge 2 m long
DeviceManufacturerPurposeWeight, kgDimensions, mmFeatures of placement and
service
ABRLTsNIRTIActive towed15 Cylinder 100x1000Dropped from an airplane and
radar decoy towed by cable
Avtobaza-MSTC Electronic WarfareGround complex passiveAboutOn a chassisIncludes 4 detection stations and
locations10000 direction finding (SOP) and station
information processing (IOP)
Avtobaza-MSTC Electronic WarfarePassive location complexAbout 1000ChassisCan operate at ranges greater than
200 km and accompany at the same time
up to 150 air targets
AzaleaKNIRTIFamily of aviation stations on200 Onboard complexFamily of aviation stations
Mi-8PPA helicopter electronic jamming
group protection: SPS-61... SPS-66
AltaiKNIRTIFor IL-76N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BaikalKNIRTIFor Tu-160N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BirchKNIRTIFor combat aircraftN.d.Onboard complexAlert station
radar detection
Borisoglebsk-ConstellationFor radio reconnaissance andAboutIncludes itemN.d.
2 radio suppression of radio communication lines1000 control R-330KMV with
enemy in tactical and jamming stations R-378BMW,
operational-tactical levels
management		 R-330BMW, R-934BMW and R-325UMV
Bouquet-4 For Tu-16PVeryOnboard complexOn-board lamp automatic
bulky high active jamming station
power
BarguzinKRETAs part of the combat railway
missile complex (BZHRK)		N.d.N.d.N.d.
ValdaiKRETAutomated complexN.d.N.d.Provides control up to 18
control of jamming stations jamming stations SPO-8, SPN-30 and
AKUP-22 SPN-40 in any combination
VitebskResearch Institute ScreenTo protect Su-25 attack aircraft andAbout 100The main element is digitalProtection is carried out by staging
K-52 attack helicopters from jammeroptical and radioelectronic
anti-aircraft missiles with radar
and thermal guidance heads		 L-370-3Sinterference
GardeniaTsNIRTITo interfere with airborne and70 BoxingIn the fuselage or suspended
1FUE ground radars, as well as containers on various types
radio heads
homing		 aircraft
GeraniumKRETAirplane stationAbout 100A more advanced optionFamily of aviation stations
Lilac stationelectronic jamming
personal protection SPS-161 and
SPS-162
HimalayasKRETFor a promising aviationAbout 300Onboard complexAllows detection of radiation
frontal aviation complex (PAK measure parameters and set
FA) T-50 effective interference with modern and
promising radar with low
probability of detecting radiation
And high speed perestroika
operating frequency
Groza-SKB RadarElectronic warfare stationAbout 800Complex in a campervanCarries out radio suppression of lines
(Belarus)unmanned aerial vehicles control, as well as on-board
devices satellite equipment
navigation systems GPS, GLONASS,
Galileo, BeiDou
DiabazoleNVP PROTEKFor radio reconnaissance andAbout 1000Includes automatedNumber of controlled ASP type
radio suppression of radio communication lines jamming station type R-330ZhR-330Zh, Altaets-AM and R-934UM -
enemy in tactical and Resident, Altaets-AM andup to 20 pcs.
operational-tactical levels R-934UM by car
management Ural-43203
Ikebana For Mi-8MT helicopterAbout 100N.d.Electronic intelligence stations
and interference
InfaunaKRETTo protect vehicles and armored vehicles, andUp to 1000Based on BTR-80Application of the latest solutions in
also personnel wide-range parts,
landing units from high-speed radio reconnaissance and
radio-controlled mine-explosive ways to ensure
devices and radio jamming increased protection radius from
enemy communications equipment in units radio-controlled mine-explosive
Battalion-level electronic warfare devices
Carpathians For frontline bombers
Su-24M		About 100Onboard complexN.d.
CedarTsNIRTIFor individual and
individual-mutual protection
tactical aircraft from
missiles		130 BoxingRadiation Warning
Cordon-60M To manage forces and meansMore than 1000Vehicle at baseCommand post of a separate
Electronic warfare of the air defense sector for conducting radio MAZ-543M with a van body,electronic warfare battalion
and radio intelligence and complex of means
electronic jamming power supply, complex
air attack weapons life support equipment, two
enemy at the planning stage command jobs,
anti-aircraft operations, in up to 12 automated
during combat duty and combat crew jobs,
during the hostilities display and
documenting
Krasukha-2VNII GradientTo cover command posts,More than 1000On a four-axle chassisRange of the complex 200
troop groups, air defense systems, BAZ-6910-022, on analogkm
important industrial and
administrative-political
objects		 equipment
Krasukha-4VNII GradientTo cover command posts,More than 1000On a four-axle factory chassisRange of the complex 300
troop groups, air defense systems, KamAZ, on digitalkm
important industrial and
administrative-political
objects		 equipment
Ridge For IL-76N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
Lily of the valley Su-24MP jammerN.d.Onboard complexTo interfere with anti-aircraft radars
MIM-104 missile systems
Patriot
Leer-2KRETFor source reconnaissanceUp to 1000Based on armored vehiclesN.d.
radio emissions and suppression of RES
enemy		 GAZ-2330 Tiger
Leer-3KRETTo influence the wideUp to 1000Field complexUse as a carrier
nomenclature of radio-electronic and source of interference to communications
computing systems and tools enemy drone
enemy within 9 hours aircraft (UAV)
Orlan-10, which allows you to decide
tasks at a distance of over 100 km
Mauser-1 Adopted in the 1970sN.d.N.d.Withdrawn from service
Meteor-NM For strategic
Tu-95MS bombers		N.d.Onboard complexN.d.
Moscow-1KRETPassive radar stationMore than 1000Consists of a reconnaissance moduleCapable of providing complete
can see aircraft radiation and 1L265E (one machine) and pointall-round view
cruise missiles 400 km away control of jamming stations
radar station
airborne
1L266/1L266E (two cars).
All systems are mounted on
three KamAZ vehicles
MSP-418KTsNIRTITo protect family aircraft
MiG-29		150 230x225x3800N.d.
Murmansk-BNKRETCoastal complexSomeThe complex is mounted on sevenAll over shortwave
tonstrucks. Antenna complex
mounted on four
telescopic supports
up to 32 m high		range at ranges up to 5000 km
OmulTsNIRTIFor individual and mutual protectionfrom 40Cylinder 150x1000In the fuselage or suspended
front-line aircraft containers
PavilikaSTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
PazankaSTC Electronic WarfareTo combat mini and micro UAVsN.d.ChassisN.d.
PuzzleSTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
Veil-1 For electronic jammingMore than 1000The complex includes:Ground-based powerful jamming complex
AM/ARU-1(2) radar for long-range aircraft antenna trailer; trailer
radar detection and power; control trailer;
AWACS guidance system power station
Field-21ESTC Electronic WarfareUnified radio interference modulesAbout 100BoxingSpatially distributed
from targeted use of high-tech weapons object covering system
President-SResearch Institute ScreenFor airplanes and helicoptersAboutOnboard complexThere is a missile launch direction finder,
civil aviation1000 laser and laser detection equipment
radar exposure,
laser station
optical-electronic suppression,
active radar station
interference, false ejection device
thermal purposes
R-330TNIIR EtherFor radio reconnaissance andAboutComplex equipmentN.d.
radio suppression of radio communication lines
enemy in tactical and
operational-tactical levels
control in the range from 1.5 to
100 MHz		1000 placed in van bodies
RadiologySTC Electronic WarfareN.d.N.d.N.d.N.d.
RB-301A-EConstellationTo suppress ground HF and
Tactical VHF radio communications		N.d.on an armored personnel carrierN.d.
RB-531BEConstellationTo interfere with means
VHF radio communications and protection from
radio-controlled mine-explosive
devices		N.d.on an armored personnel carrierN.d.
RepellentSTC Electronic WarfareTo counteract small-sized
UAV		N.d.N.d.N.d.
RP-377VM1ConstellationSmall-sized portable (portable)7,5-50,0 N.d.N.d.
(options
execution 1,
2, 3) 		jammers
Lever armKNIRTIHelicopter complexesN.d.Inside the fuselage block by blockA new jammer is used
Mi-8-MTPR1 jammers generation L187A
Mercury-BMKRETN.d.AboutOn an armored personnel carrierN.d.
(1L262) 1000
LilacKRETFor An-12BK-IS, Yak-28PP, An-12PP,N.d.In a container on the outsideFamily of aviation stations
MiG-21R, MiG-25, Tu-22RM, MiG-27, suspension (front-line aircraftpersonal protection: SPS-151,
Tu-22M, Su-24, etc. aviation) and inside the fuselage
block by block		SPS-152 and SPS-153
SmaltVKRETFor Mi-8SMV-PG helicopterN.d.Inside the fuselage block by blockShowed itself well in surgery
forcing Georgia to peace during
Georgian-Ossetian war in 2008
SorptionKNIRTIFor Su-27200 Cigar-shaped containerOperates in the 3cm wavelength range and
1.5 m longprovides simultaneous
jamming in the front and
rear hemisphere, disrupting guidance
air-to-air missiles
semi-active head
homing
MascotDefenseTo protect the aircraft fromApproximatelyIn hanging containersMaximum BKO configuration
initiativesmanaged missile weapons already300 underwing points of the aircraftis the Talisman configuration
(Belarus)in the frequency range 4.0-12.0 GHz Block-123ER
Ural For the Tu-22M3 bomberN.d.Onboard complexN.d.
BeansKRETFor Mi-8PPA helicopter and airplane36 Onboard complexIt is advisable to use in
(SPS-5-28) Yak-28PP famous radar
situation and in the presence of ground
enemy stations, frequencies
which correspond to the range
stations
KhibinyKNIRTITo protect the aircraft from damage300 Cigar-like container onDiffer in multi-level
air defense means wing edge 2 m longmultiprocessor system
control using digital
signal processing methods
Khibiny-UKNIRTITo protect the Su-30SM from damage300 Cigar-like container onN.d.
air defense means wing edge 2 m long

Electronic warfare complex "Moscow-1" / Photo: nevskii-bastion.ru

On July 13, more than 1 thousand conscripted military personnel who arrived at the Tambov Interspecific Center for the Training and Combat Use of Electronic Warfare (EW) Forces began training in 23 specialties in more than 40 types of EW and integrated technical control (CTC) products.

One of the main features of training for junior specialist positions will be training in the operation of new electronic warfare systems and Leer-3. At the same time, the complexes, “Krasukha-20” and training of cadets will be carried out for the first time. This is due, first of all, to the arrival of the latest types of weapons and electronic warfare equipment into the troops. It should be noted that in 2014, more than 10 units of electronic warfare troops were re-equipped with modern models of equipment.

The training of cadets will take place in three stages: improving the initial military training, combined arms training and specialty training. The main focus during educational process will be devoted to practical work on equipment, including at night.

In the new period of study, a significant part of the classes is devoted to practical exercises on specialized simulators industrial production and computer simulators developed by specialists from the Tambov Interspecific Center for the Training and Combat Use of Electronic Warfare Troops.

The four-month training will culminate in passing exams and obtaining a certificate. electronic warfare specialist(KTK), then military personnel will be sent to formations, military units and electronic warfare units (KTK) for the positions of operators and senior operators, reports the press service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Technical information

Complexes developed and adopted by the Russian army "Krasukha"- These are electronic suppression (RES) and protection complexes. REP is a set of actions and measures that are aimed at disrupting or disrupting the operation, as well as reducing the combat effectiveness of the enemy’s use of radio-electronic equipment and systems by influencing their receiving devices with electronic interference. Modern electronic suppression includes: radio, optical-electronic, radio-technical and hydroacoustic suppression.

REF can be achieved through the creation of active and passive jamming, as well as the use of various types of decoys and decoys.

The radio-electronic suppression station 1L269 "Krasukha-2" created at the Rostov Scientific Research Institute "Gradient" is a truly unique system. This station was designed taking into account the generalization combat experience which was received Russian army during the armed conflict of August 2008 in South Ossetia.

The Russian military learned bitter lessons from a conflict in which electronic warfare units were barely used. Also for this reason Russian Air Force lost a number of Su-25 and Tu-22M3 combat aircraft.

Most likely, this station was created taking into account the suppression of aircraft-based surveillance radars such as AWACS, flying radars like the American E-8 Joint Star, as well as modern UAVs such as Predator and Global Hawk.

State tests of the 1L269 Krasukha-2 electronic countermeasures stations were completed in 2009. Externally, these vehicles are similar to conventional radars, which are mounted on a BAZ-6910-022 automobile chassis, 8x8 wheel arrangement. The cabin of this vehicle is equipped with means of protection against microwave radiation. It is equipped with an independent air heater OH-32D-24 and a Webasto CC4E air conditioner with electric drive.

The main purpose of the Kpacyxa-2O product is electronic suppression of on-board radar stations of the Avax type long-range radar detection and control system.

Since 2009, the Krasukha-2 ground-based electronic warfare systems have been supplied to the Russian Armed Forces. Technical details complexes like "Krasukha" are classified. The stations were developed by the Gradient Research Institute and produced by the Kvant Research and Production Association.

Vehicles of the Borisoglebsk-2 complex / Photo: battlebrotherhood.ru

"Borisoglebsk-2", in comparison with its predecessor - the Mandat complex modernized in 2001, has better specifications: expanded frequency range of radio reconnaissance and electronic suppression equipment, increased scanning speed of the frequency range, reduced reaction time for unknown frequencies, more high accuracy location of the radio emission source, increased capacity of suppression equipment.

The software of the complex was developed according to uniform requirements for the interface of an automated operator workstation, which ensures the convenience of work for officials when moving from one facility to another.



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