Vladimir Vysotsky - biography, information, personal life. Vladimir Vysotsky. Brief biography of Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, personal life and creativity Vysotsky's musical creativity

Vladimir Vysotsky was born on January 25, 1938 in Moscow into a military family. Early childhood The future poet spent time in a cramped communal apartment. In 1941 - 1943, during the Great Patriotic War, Vladimir and his mother were evacuated in the Orenburg region. Since 1947, Vysotsky has lived with his father in Germany. At the end of 1949 he returned to Moscow.

Training, first roles

In 1953, Vysotsky became a member of the drama club, under the leadership of the Moscow Art Theater artist V. Bogomolov. In the same year, the poet created his first poem - “My Oath”.

In 1955, Vladimir Semenovich graduated from school and entered the Civil Engineering Institute in Moscow. Six months later, he leaves the institute, deciding to enter the theater school.

In 1956, Vysotsky, whose biography abruptly changed direction, entered the acting department of the Moscow Art Theater School. In 1959, Vladimir Semenovich made his debut in theatrical production(Porfiry Petrovich in “Crime and Punishment”) and film (the film “Gossip Girls”).

Actor and musician

After completing his studies, since 1960 Vladimir Semenovich has been working at the Drama Theater named after. Pushkin in Moscow. In 1961, Vysotsky wrote his first song - “Tattoo”.

After working a little at the Theater of Miniatures, Vladimir Semenovich got a job at the Taganka Theater of Drama and Comedy. In 1968, the musician’s first album, “Songs from the movie “Vertical””, was released.

In 1970, something happened in Vysotsky’s personal life: an important event- the poet married actress Marina Vladi, who became his third wife and muse. In the fall of 1971, at the Taganka Theater, Vladimir Semenovich debuted with his most famous role - Prince Hamlet from Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name.

Last years

In February 1978, Vysotsky was awarded the highest category of pop vocalist. While touring with the Taganka Theater troupe, Vladimir Semenovich visited Bulgaria, France, Germany, Yugoslavia, Canada, the USA, Poland, Mexico, Hungary, and Tahiti.

In Vysotsky’s brief biography it is worth mentioning that in last years During his life, the actor became addicted to drugs, smoked and drank a lot. In 1979, during a performance in Bukhara, Vladimir Semenovich experienced clinical death.

July 18, 1980 Vysotsky last time played the role of Hamlet. A week later, on July 25, 1980, Vysotsky died of heart failure. The poet was buried at Vagankovskoe cemetery in Moscow.

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Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich, (1938-1980) Russian poet and actor

In 1947-1949 lived with his father and his second wife in the city of Eberswalde-Finow (Germany), then returned to Moscow.

While studying at school, Vysotsky studied in a drama club and wanted to enter a theater institute, but at the insistence of his parents, he passed exams at the Moscow Construction Institute named after V.V. Kuibyshev, from which he soon left. In the summer of 1956 he entered the School-Studio named after V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko at the Moscow Art Theater.

After graduating from the studio (1960), he worked at the Moscow Drama Theater named after A. S. Pushkin and at the Moscow Theater of Miniatures. Then he started acting in films.

In 1964 he was accepted into the Moscow Taganka Drama and Comedy Theater, where he worked until the end of his life. The artist played more than 20 roles on the Taganka stage, of which the most famous is the role of Hamlet from Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name.

In 1960-1961 Vysotsky's first songs appeared. During his life he created about a thousand of them. Not officially recognized, bypassing radio, television, and print, thanks to tapes, Vysotsky’s songs became known to everyone.

Many songs and ballads were intended for films. In 1966, Vysotsky starred in the film “Vertical” and wrote five songs for it. In total he played 30 feature films. The last years of Vysotsky's life were dramatic. Despite his nationwide popularity, he could not achieve the publication of his poems or the release of records; suffered greatly from the persecution unleashed in the press. He was sick from overexertion, and in 1979 he suffered clinical death.

He died on July 25, 1980 in Moscow, and was buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery. Only after his death was the first collection of his poems, “Nerve” (1981), published.

In 1987, for the role of MUR captain Gleb Zheglov in the five-episode television film directed by S. S. Govorukhin “The meeting place cannot be changed,” he was posthumously awarded the USSR State Prize.

Vladimir Vysotsky is a Soviet poet, theater and film actor, songwriter (bard). He is the author of more than 600 songs on a variety of topics.

In addition to his brilliant songs, thanks to which he became famous throughout the world, he managed to play many iconic roles in theater and cinema. According to recent polls, Vysotsky took 2nd place in the list of “Russian idols of the 20th century,” second only to.

We bring to your attention the biography of Vysotsky. Of course, this biography, like the vast majority, contains many paradoxes. But first things first.

So, here is a short biography of Vladimir Vysotsky.

Brief biography of Vysotsky

Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky was born on January 25, 1938 in. He lived in a large communal apartment with his parents. His father, Semyon Vladimirovich, was an actor and bard, and his mother, Nina Maksimovna, worked as a translator and assistant.

Childhood and youth

According to the artist, his first song was “Tattoo”, performed by him in 1961. He considered his idol the then famous musician and actor -.

Vysotsky began writing songs more seriously in the 60s. But at first his work was not appreciated. Listeners were little attracted to the yard theme, and in such an unusual execution.

It must be said that at that time the musician himself did not take his compositions seriously, saying that he wrote simply for his friends and “home gatherings.”

Vysotsky experimented with different genres, trying to talk about serious things in simple words. In 1965, he wrote the famous song “Submarine,” which was instantly loved by the public.

From that moment on, Vladimir Vysotsky repeatedly wrote songs for films, and also took part in the filming himself.

In 1968, his debut album was recorded with his songs heard in the film “Vertical”. The composition “Song about a Friend” immediately gained incredible popularity in society.

In 1975, the bard recorded the gramophone record “V. Vysotsky. Self-portrait." This album is notable for the fact that each song was accompanied by comments from the author.

In 1978, an important event occurred in Vysotsky’s biography: he was awarded the highest category of pop vocalist. Thus, the Soviet Ministry of Culture on official level recognized the artist’s work.

The popularity of Vysotsky's songs grew every day. His poems and manner of performance so impressed foreign listeners that they massively bought pirated recordings of the artist.

In 1979, Vladimir Semenovich was invited to perform in New York and Toronto. At the same time, he took part in the creation of the famous almanac "Metropol", which was not influenced by censorship.

It was released in 12 copies, one of which was illegally exported to the United States and officially published there.

Vysotsky did not stop giving concerts in large and provincial cities. Once on tour in France, he met a gypsy musician, with whom he recorded many compositions.

Despite the fact that in recent years Vysotsky had serious problems health, he did not stop performing in front of the public, while also playing in the theater.

He wrote more than 600 songs and about 200 poems. Wherever a musician appeared, he was waiting for him stunning success and the love of the public. Concert halls were always crowded, because everyone wanted to hear Vysotsky’s hysterical, hoarse cry: “Save our souls.”

During its creative biography he recorded 7 of his own albums and 11 collections of other people's songs performed by him. However, the exact number of his albums is not known for certain.

The fact is that they were published in different countries, were often not allowed for sales, and were also rewritten many times.

Life in cinema

Vysotsky played his first acting role in the film “Peers”. This was followed by more serious films: “The Career of Dima Gorin” and “The 713th Requests Landing.” However, directors still did not trust him with leading roles.

Perhaps this was due to the fact that Vysotsky began to abuse alcohol. Subsequently, alcohol became the cause of many problems in his personal and creative biography.

The film “Vertical” brought national love and recognition to Vladimir Semenovich, for which he wrote all the musical compositions. The day after the film was released, Vysotsky became the favorite actor and musician of many Soviet citizens.

Once upon a time, in his distant childhood, young Volodya performed compositions by popular authors on the guitar, and now in every courtyard group young people vied with each other to sing his own songs.

Vysotsky really liked cinema, so, despite the colossal workload in the theater and constant bard concerts, he continued to act in films with famous directors.

He managed to play in such popular films as “Two Comrades Served,” “Master of the Taiga,” “Brief Encounters,” etc.

Despite public recognition, Vysotsky was in serious confrontation with the authorities. The Communist Party constantly put a spoke in the musician’s wheels, doing everything possible to prevent the spread of his songs.

In fairness, it should be noted that with all this, many managers government agencies They openly sympathized with Vysotsky, helping to resolve certain problems.

Due to the constant incredible workload, Vladimir Vysotsky began to drink seriously, which is why he was repeatedly kicked out of his native Taganka theater.

However, then he was again offered the main roles, which he performed brilliantly on stage. It was at this time that he played Hamlet, which became his calling card.

No matter what problems the bard faced in life, he never faked it, but completely devoted himself to what he loved.

For the first time on television he was shown in the Estonian program “The Guy from Taganka”, where viewers could learn in more detail about the life of their idol. Then he appeared on French television, where he performed original songs and answered questions from the audience.

Despite huge interest to Vysotsky from domestic and foreign citizens; during his lifetime he was never shown on the USSR Central Television.

One of the most iconic roles in the actor’s creative biography was his work in the TV series “The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed.” Vysotsky played senior detective Gleb Zheglov so skillfully and truthfully that the image of this hero became attached to him for the rest of his life.

Many of this film entered Soviet culture as an integral part of it.

Vysotsky's wives

Officially, Vysotsky was married 3 times. However, there were much more beloved women in his biography.

First wife

In 1960, student Vladimir Vysotsky, at the age of 22, married Isolda Zhukova, who also studied at the Moscow Art Theater. However, their family union collapsed very quickly, not even lasting a year.

Second wife

In 1962, Lyudmila Abramova became the artist’s second wife, who bore him two sons - Arkady and Nikita. However, in 1970 their official divorce took place.

Third wife

Third and last wife Vladimir Vysotsky was Marina Vladi. He fell in love with her as soon as he first saw her on TV. The musician constantly thought about her and watched films with her participation.

One day, completely by chance, he met Vladi at a restaurant for lunch. The actor, without hesitation, walked to her table and began to look her straight in the eyes. This look predetermined their future fate.

In general, it is no wonder that Vysotsky managed to win the heart of a French woman, because women literally pursued the famous poet and musician.

In 1970 they got married. For 10 years, until Vysotsky’s death, Marina Vladi remained next to him, and was for him not only his beloved woman, but also a reliable support in life.

However, their marriage was far from ideal. The musician was repeatedly spotted surrounded by other girls, which was often the cause of family quarrels.

Romance with Afanasyeva

It is reliably known that Vysotsky had an affair with Oksana Afanasyeva, his junior by 20 years. It was real love with reverent courtship and deep feelings.

The artist’s legal wife lived in Paris at that time, but at the same time knew very well about her husband’s love affairs.

Soon Afanasyeva moved to Vysotsky’s apartment and began living with him. After a little time, the artist began to cheat on her.

Diseases and addictions

Despite his excellent physical shape, Vladimir was never in good health. In principle, this is not surprising. After all, constant abuse of alcohol and the use of various drugs does not pass without leaving a trace.

Vysotsky smoked at least a pack of cigarettes per day. At the same time, he himself already wanted to get rid of alcohol and drug addiction, periodically undergoing treatment in different clinics in Russia and France.

However, all these attempts were unsuccessful. Marina Vladi sent him expensive medicines from France, but they also did not help.

In 1969 he had his first serious attack, which could have ended his life fatal. His throat suddenly started bleeding, as a result of which Vladi urgently called an ambulance.

Surprisingly, at first the doctors did not want to help him, explaining that the patient was about to die. The situation was saved by Marina’s persistence, who began to threaten the doctors with a diplomatic scandal.

Fortunately, the doctors managed to deliver him to the hospital in a timely manner and perform the corresponding operation, which lasted about 18 hours.

However, all these warning signs did not in any way affect the great bard’s lifestyle. He continued to drink alcohol, as a result of which his kidneys and heart began to seriously worry.

Later, Vysotsky himself began to take some drugs, thinking that they would help him get rid of his addiction to alcohol. Already in the mid-70s, he was discovered to have a persistent drug addiction.

Each time he increased the doses of morphine and amphetamine, without which he could no longer live a day.

In Vysotsky’s biography there are facts indicating that in 1979 in Bukhara he experienced clinical death.

Death and funeral

On July 25, 1980, Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky died at the age of 42. It is reliably known that on that day he had a presentiment of his own death and even warned his mother about it.

Before this, the doctor gave him a sedative injection so that he could get some sleep. Thus, the greatest Russian bard died in his sleep.

The musician's relatives insisted on not conducting an autopsy, which is why the exact cause of his death remains unknown. Vysotsky's relatives and friends believe that drugs ruined him.

The Soviet leadership did everything possible to ensure that his death was known as widely as possible. less people. Largely the reason for this was summer olympics, which took place this year in Moscow.

The authorities did not want to spoil the solemn event with the news of the death of the people's favorite. Only at the box office of the Taganka Theater was a message posted about Vysotsky’s death, after which a crowd of people gathered near the theater in a matter of minutes.

Despite the fact that information about the funeral was not disseminated, a huge number of people came to say goodbye to the great artist. The line moving to the entrance to Taganka stretched for nine kilometers.

According to reports from the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate, 108 thousand people gathered on Taganskaya Square and the surrounding areas that day.

Here are some memories of Vysotsky’s son, 16-year-old Nikita:

“We slowly moved behind the bus and watched as people, breaking through the cordon, threw bouquets under the wheels. The entire funeral column rode along the flowers. I have never seen anything like this either before or since. It was as if someone had staged this crowd scene, like in a movie. That day I heard that flower shops in Moscow were empty...”

The director of the cemetery was an admirer of the talent of Vladimir Vysotsky, so he made sure that he was buried not far from the entrance. He would later be fired because of this.

Many years have passed since Vysotsky’s death, but even today his grave remains one of the most visited at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

Vysotsky wrote his last poems to his wife Marina Vladi:

And there is ice below and above - I toil between -
Should I punch through the top or drill through the bottom?
Of course - to emerge and not lose hope,
And then we get down to business waiting for visas.

The ice is above me, break and crack!
I'm covered in sweat, like a plowman from a plow.
I'll return to you, like the ships from the song,
Remembering everything, even old poems.

I am less than half a century old - forty-something -
I am alive, I am protected by you and the Lord.
I have something to sing when I appear before the Almighty,
I have something to justify myself before Him.

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Vladimir Vysotsky, whose biography will be presented in this article, is a Russian poet, performer and songwriter, actor. He was born in 1938, on January 25, in a maternity hospital in Moscow, located at Shchepkina, 61/2.

Vysotsky's parents

The parents of the future poet are Semyon Vladimirovich Vysotsky and Nina Maksimovna Seregina. They lived together for about five years. Vladimir's father met another woman at the front and therefore left the family. Nina Maksimovna remarried after some time.

Young Vladimir's relationship with his stepfather did not work out from the very beginning. This man had no authority in the boy's eyes. Apparently, this was one of the reasons that Vysotsky asked his own father to take him to Germany with him, where, as an officer Soviet army, Semyon Vladimirovich was sent to serve in January 1947.

Life in my youth

Vladimir Vysotsky, whose biography interests us, until October 1949 lived with his father and his second wife, Evgenia Stepanovna Likholatova, in the city of Eberswalde, in a military garrison. Then the family was returned to their homeland. The father went to serve in Kyiv, and his wife and Vladimir settled in Moscow, in Bolshoy Karetny Lane, in house No. 15. Evgenia Stepanovna lived here with her first husband, who died before the war.

Vysotsky was excused from physical education classes in the seventh grade due to ill health. Doctors discovered a murmur in his heart. They advised Volodya's parents to make sure that the boy behaved moderately - he jumped and ran less.

Company from Bolshoi Karetny

Vova, starting from the seventh grade, began to skip classes often. Sometimes he would be absent for up to a month a year. He visited the Hermitage, a garden theater where they performed famous artists, as well as cinemas located nearby: “Moscow”, “Screen of Life”, Metropol”, “Central”, etc. A noisy company after visiting these places usually gathered at the apartment of Levon Kocharyan, who lived in the same building where Vysotsky lived, with several floors above. Here friends played cards, listened to music, drank. According to the recollections of Marina Vladi (the wife of Vladimir Semenovich, about whom we will talk later), Vysotsky first tasted wine at the age of 13 in this company from Bolshoi Karetny.

Faculty of Mechanics

Vladimir Vysotsky (the biography compiled by us only briefly describes the main events of his life and work) in 1955 entered the mechanical faculty of the Civil Engineering Institute. But he didn’t study there for long - he dropped out of school after three months, firmly deciding to enter drama school.

Study at the Moscow Art Theater

In the summer of 1956, Vladimir Vysotsky applied to the Moscow Art Theater and entered there the first time, to the surprise of his loved ones. Visits to the drama club, led by V.N., helped. Bogomolov. During his studies, Vladimir Semenovich met a girl who became his first wife. Her name was Iza Zhukova. She was in her third year and was a year older than Vladimir. The acquaintance occurred at the moment when Vysotsky was invited to participate in the play “Hotel Astoria” - course work third-year students. He played the wordless role of a soldier in it.

Iza Zhukova becomes Vysotsky's first wife

Vladimir Vysotsky will create songs for theater and cinema a little later. At this time, he was captivated by work in the theater and attended all rehearsals. Quite quickly, in a word, he became a friend among the third-year students, which was not too difficult given his sociable character. At the same time, I became closely acquainted with Iza Zhukova. He began dating this girl, and in 1957, in the fall, he persuaded her to finally move from the hostel on Pervaya Meshchanskaya to live with him. The girl only had a small suitcase, so this move did not cause much trouble for the young couple.

The wedding took place only in May of the following year (1958), when Iza Zhukova completed her studies and received a diploma. At the insistence of Vysotsky’s parents, she was celebrated at Bolshoi Karetny.

Iza was by that time an independent girl, so family life was not burdensome for her. The same could not be said about the 20-year-old artist. Even after becoming a family man, Vladimir Vysotsky did not change his old habits and continued to visit men’s companies, in which he was much more interested than at home. The young people soon began to have serious quarrels on this basis.

Film debut

Vladimir Vysotsky made his film debut in 1959. In the film "Peers" by Vasily Ordynsky, he played a cameo role as a student at a theater institute. Appearing in the frame only for a few seconds, Vladimir uttered only one phrase: “Chest and trough.”

First performance on stage

Vladimir Semenovich appeared on stage for the first time that same year. He mastered playing the guitar immediately after graduating from school and by that time managed to create several songs of his own composition. He performed them on the stage of the MSU student club and was a success with the public. True, Vladimir Semenovich was not able to sing all the songs then, since P. Pospelov, a candidate member of the Politburo and one of his guards, demanded that the performance be stopped.

Vladimir Vysotsky (biography, whose photo is presented in our article) successfully graduated from the Studio School in June 1960 and was faced with the problem of choosing a place to work. Because of his youth, he wanted the thrill and novelty, so Vysotsky chose the Theater. Pushkin. At that time, Boris Ravenskikh, a new director, came to his management. He offered Vladimir only roles in the crowd, which is why he began to have breakdowns, and he began to disappear from the theater more and more often.

Songs, plays and films

Singer Vladimir Vysotsky, whose biography is presented in this article, based his work on the traditions of domestic urban romance. At the Taganka Theater since 1964, he participated in the performances “Pugachev”, “Hamlet”, “The Cherry Orchard” and others. Below is a photograph of Vladimir Semenovich while performing his role in the play “Pugachev”.

Vysotsky starred in the following films: “Vertical”, “Brief Encounters” and “The meeting place cannot be changed” (1967, 1968 and 1979, respectively), etc.

Hero of Vysotsky

He had an “avalanche” powerful temperament. The truly tragic hero of Vladimir Vysotsky is a lone rebel who is aware of doom, but does not allow even the thought of surrender, strong personality. In comic genres, Vladimir easily changed social masks, while achieving absolute recognition of his “sketches from life.” In dramatic roles and “serious” songs, a deep force came out, a longing for justice, tearing at the soul. Vladimir Vysotsky (biography, whose personal life in subsequent years is presented below) posthumously, in 1987, received the USSR State Prize.

Trip to Krasnodar region

In 1965, on November 4, the premiere of the play “Fallen and Living” took place at the Taganka Theater. In the same year, cinema offered him two roles: in the films “The Cook” and “Our House”. To participate in the first one in July-August I went to Krasnodar region Vladimir Vysotsky. The biography and personal life of this artist are described in our article, in which we tried to include the most significant episodes related to the life and work of Vladimir Vysotsky. These include this trip, which was necessary as an opportunity to get away from home problems at least for some time. Vladimir did not take the role itself seriously.

However, on this business trip, Vysotsky did not find the necessary peace. He started drinking again, and therefore Keosayan, the director of “The Cook,” was forced to kick him out of filming twice. However, this was not the first and not the last director to do this with Vysotsky. The same story happened at the beginning of 1965 with the actor and A. Tarkovsky.

Seeing how the whirlpool of booze was sucking Vladimir deeper and deeper, relatives and friends attracted Yu. Lyubimov to their side. This was a man whose authority for Vysotsky in those years was indisputable. He persuaded him to go to the hospital.

Marriage to Marina Vladi

On December 1, 1970, Vladimir Semenovich officially registered his marriage with Marina Vladi. Immediately after the ceremony, the newlyweds went on a trip (Odessa-Sukhumi-Tbilisi). Upon arrival in Moscow, a wedding took place on 2nd Frunzenskaya. In mid-January, before the echoes of the feast in honor of the wedding had died down, after a conflict with Lyubimov, Vysotsky started drinking again and went to the Sklifosovsky Institute for three days. Vladi, distraught with despair, packed her things and went to France.

"Hamlet"

Vladimir Vysotsky in 1970, on January 24, almost strangled his wife, tore off the door, and broke the windows. In 1971, on November 29, the premiere of “Hamlet” took place at the Taganka Theater. It was Lyubimov's production. Vysotsky performed the role of Hamlet. This role, without a doubt, became a star in the career of Vladimir Semenovich. The seventies began - a time later dubbed the “era of Vysotsky.” Hamlet formed the image of Vladimir Semenovich as a fighter against the era of timelessness, and served as an impetus for further reflection about his place in the world, the chosen path, the meaning of life.

Concert activities in 1972

Vladimir's creative activity continued to gain momentum in 1972. His concert routes stretch from Moscow to Tyumen. The halls at all performances were always packed to capacity. Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky was already a very popular artist at that time. His biography can be supplemented by the appearance of numerous songs. A whole series of them comes from his pen. They became extremely popular among the people. Vladimir Vysotsky wrote and performed the following songs at that time: “We Rotate the Earth”, “Rope Walker”, “In the Reserve”, “Hymn to the Chess Crown”, “Mishka Shifman”, “Fasicky Horses” (these are only the most famous works among the people) .

Vysotsky again at the Sklifosofsky Institute

In 1977, on April 6, the premiere of “The Master and Margarita” took place at the Taganka Theater (production by Beloved). Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich, whose biography was already marked at that time by successful work in the theater, was supposed to play the role of Ivan Bezdomny in it. However, he did not bring it to the premiere. At the beginning of April, he was again admitted to the Sklifosofsky Institute, as his body functions had shut down. One kidney did not work at all, the second barely functioned. The liver was severely damaged. Vysotsky was constantly tormented by hallucinations, he had partial swelling of the brain, and he was delirious. When Marina Vladi entered the room, Vladimir Vysotsky simply did not recognize her. The (short) biography of this man’s life is already approaching the end.

Clinical death of Vladimir Semenovich

In 1979, on July 25, exactly a year before his death, Vysotsky experienced clinical death. He went on tour at the end of July throughout Central Asia. Clinical death occurred due to the fault of the artist himself. When Vladimir ran out of drugs, he injected him with medicine used for dental treatment. Vysotsky immediately felt ill. It was only by a miracle that he was saved.

The accident that Vladimir Vysotsky survived

The biography and creativity (briefly) of the last year of his life are marked by the following events. In 1980, on January 1, Vladimir Semenovich had an accident (crashed into a trolleybus) due to the fact that the artist ran out of drugs. Vladimir Vysotsky himself (the brief biography does not describe all the details of this story) was almost unhurt, but his fellow traveler was less fortunate: Yanklovich had a concussion, and Abdulov had a broken arm. Fortunately, the accident occurred opposite the hospital, so the victims were immediately taken there.

An attempt at a cure

In 1980, on January 25, Vysotsky decided on his birthday to try to recover again. Only three guests were in his apartment that day: Shekhtman, Yanklovich and Oksana Afanasyeva. Fedotov (Vysotsky’s doctor) says that they locked themselves with him for a week in an apartment located on Malaya Gruzinskaya. The doctor put Vladimir on a drip, which relieved the withdrawal symptoms. However, psychological and physiological dependence develops from drugs and alcohol. They were able to remove the physiological one, but the psychological one was more difficult...

Death of Vysotsky

In the same year, on July 25, Vladimir’s heart stopped between 3 and 4.30 am “due to a heart attack.” Doctor A. Fedotov gave Vysotsky an injection of sleeping pills at about two o’clock in the morning, and he finally fell asleep, sitting on an ottoman in a large room. Fedotov came home from his shift exhausted and tired. So he lay down for a while and fell asleep at about three o'clock. The doctor woke up from an ominous silence. He rushed to Vysotsky, but it was too late. Cardiac arrest occurred between three o'clock and half past five. It was an acute myocardial infarction, judging by the clinic. This is how Vladimir Vysotsky died. His biography ends here, but his memory continues to live in the hearts of many.

Nationwide love

They still argue about who Vysotsky was more - a poet or an actor. Some argue that his poems and songs are very ordinary, and only the brilliant performance of them by Vladimir Semenovich makes them real works of art. Others believe that none of his roles on screen or stage can compare in terms of talent and originality with the songs that Vladimir Vysotsky created.

His biography and work arouse constant interest. This discussion is legitimate, which will probably never end as long as they remember, watch and listen to Vladimir Semenovich. One side of his creativity is inextricably linked with the other. This must be remembered when we talk about a person like Vladimir Vysotsky. His songs are most often monologues on behalf of various characters: military, ordinary people, fairy-tale heroes, punks... In recent years, he wrote mainly on his own behalf. The acting, acting, and deeply personal essences of Vladimir Semenovich are mixed in his work. The same mixture can be found in his best roles: on stage - Hamlet and Galileo, on the screen - a White Guard officer ("Two Comrades Served"), a geologist ("Brief Encounters"), a radio operator ("Vertical"), Gleb Zheglov (" Meeting place can not be Changed").

Memory of Vladimir Semenovich

Vysotsky’s songs are relevant and popular today. His style and manner of performance gave birth to a new genre in our country, called “Russian chanson”. Even among greatest personalities Russian art is not lost, Vladimir Vysotsky is not lost. This suggests that his work and life were not in vain. A photo of the monument located in Poland is presented below.

Since 1994, a permanent exhibition has been held on Gogolevsky Boulevard (Moscow), which presents amateur and professional photographs from the life of Vladimir Semenovich.

The annual “Own Track” award named after him was established in 1997. In 1999, Taganka actors staged a play called “VVS” (stands for Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky). In 2013, a film about him was released - “Thank you for being alive.” In Yekaterinburg there is a skyscraper named after Vysotsky (photo below).

So, we introduced you to such an interesting artist as Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. short biography was described by us as succinctly as possible. However, facts about the life and work of this person can be supplemented. Today, quite a lot is known about such a great artist as Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. A short biography, memoirs and entire books about him were created by many of his contemporaries. For example, Anatoly Utevsky, a friend of Vysotsky, to whom he dedicated a song called “On Bolshoi Karetny,” created a book about him (“And again on Bolshoi Karetny”). It describes the biography of Vladimir Vysotsky. Summary We used it (among other sources) when compiling this article.

Bright star of Vladimir Vysotsky

Of course, Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky was and remains an iconic personality for our country. The versatility of his talent allows us to judge him as a genius poet, a brilliant actor and original performer of original songs.

An ordinary biography of an unusual person

Was born Vladimir Vysotsky in January 1938 in Moscow. His father, Semyon Vladimirovich, was a military man with the rank of colonel, and his mother, Nina Maksimovna, was engaged in translations from German.

Little Volodya spent his pre-war childhood in a huge communal apartment with 38 rooms. And during the war, he and his mother spent two years in evacuation in the Urals. In 1943 they returned to the communal apartment again. And in the victorious year of 1945, Volodya became a first-grader. In 1947-1949, Vysotsky lived in the city of Eberswald. By that time, his parents had already divorced, and Volodya went to Germany with his father and his new wife.

It must be said that Vysotsky developed a very warm relationship with his stepmother. And all his life he called her mother Zhenya. In Germany, Vysotsky’s musical abilities first appeared; he learned to play the piano. Perhaps, thanks to these first musical lessons, the fans he now has Vysotsky Vladimir listen his brilliant songs.

After this, Vladimir Semenovich returned to Moscow. They moved to Bolshoi Karetny Lane. Evidence of the stormy youth in this place was song by Vladimir Vysotsky.

From the age of 15, Vysotsky attended a drama club and dreamed of acting. But my relatives insisted on entering civil engineering. Volodya studied there for only one semester, and then creative person took over. He began to prepare to enter a creative university, and easily became a student at the Moscow Art Theater School.

Creative flight

Further narrative about the life lived Vladimir Vysotsky, impossible without a description of his work. While still a student, he declared himself as a serious actor, brilliantly coping with leading role in an educational performance. After graduating from the Studio School, he worked at the Moscow Drama Theater. In 1961, with the writing of the song “Tattoo”, Vysotsky’s song career began, which became as important to him as acting.

What’s phenomenal is that, despite the subject matter, each song sounds sincere and authentic. His works about war are especially poignant. This is confirmed by every military song. Vladimir Vysotsky listen could life stories, passing them through your soul. Thanks to this, he created works of incredible depth. Due to difficult relationships with the authorities, it was difficult to organize an official concert for the singer. And then Vladimir Vysotsky free sang for his fans in small venues, although his popularity made it possible to fill stadiums.

After a short period of work in the theater of miniatures and unsuccessful attempts to make his way onto the stage of the famous Sovremennik, Vysotsky in 1694 became an actor at the Taganka Theater. Within the walls of this theater a light was lit bright Star Vysotsky - dramatic actor. In 1971, he first presented his Hamlet to the audience. It seemed that all of Moscow was going to see how brilliantly he transformed Vladimir Vysotsky online into a Danish prince.

But what made him truly popular was his roles in films. There are more than 30 of them in Vysotsky’s creative portfolio. The most striking of them were “Vertical”, “Dangerous Tours” and “The meeting place cannot be changed”. Last film and is now incredibly popular. Many viewers, in order to see the brilliant performance of their favorite actor, search for this film on the Internet. And they hurry him download Vladimir Vysotsky lives there organically in the role of the legendary Gleb Zheglov.

Vibrant personal life

This one has charismatic man, loving life in all its manifestations, it could not turn out quiet family life. That is why the actor’s personal life is eventful. While still a student, Vysotsky married Iza Zhukova, the relationship with whom did not last even a year.

During joint filming in 1961, he met Lyudmila Abramova. And in 1965 Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich officially married for the second time. But in 1968, this marriage also came to an end. By that time, the couple was raising two sons Arkady and the younger Nikita.

But back in 1967, Vysotsky’s heart was captivated by long years forward French actress Marina Vladi. In 1970 they got married. This long-distance relationship became salvation and punishment for Vysotsky. Due to Soviet realities, the lovers could not be together all the time; Marina was forced to spend more and more time in France, where it was very problematic for Vysotsky to travel. Therefore, more often than not, I could only use the phone Vladimir Vysotsky listen online beloved voice.

Marina Vladi throughout all the years that they were together struggled with Vysotsky’s self-destruction. Having serious problems with alcohol, he often found himself between life and death. But thanks to Marina and his devoted friends, he defeated death every time. This happened in 1969, when a vessel in Vysotsky’s throat burst and he literally bled to death. The body, exhausted by alcohol, has acquired serious chronic diseases. Pain constantly haunted Vladimir Semenovich, and in order to drown it out, he began to take drugs. In 1975, morphine entered his life, which, according to Marina Vladi, became the cause early death poet. In the year of his death he was only 42 years old.

Records as a memory

Despite quite short life, memory about Vladimir Vysotsky lives in his songs, of which more than six hundred were created. Due to difficult relationship Vysotsky and the then existing authorities, his work was oppressed. During the author's lifetime, only 7 of his personal records were released for sale in the USSR and one for export. There are also several compilation discs that include Vysotsky’s songs.

However, in other countries, records were also released on which the sound Vladimir Vysotsky listen to songs his performance was interesting not only to our compatriots. Thus, 14 records were released in France, 3 of which were released during the author’s lifetime. In the USA these are 12 discs, and in Germany and Bulgaria there are 4 discs each. In Japan, Korea, Finland and Israel, discs were also released on which he sings Vladimir Vysotsky songs.

Despite the fact that Vysotsky became history more than 30 years ago, and now his work is very popular among people of different ages. Someone is striving download songs by Vladimir Vysotsky to rethink long-familiar texts, while others are just discovering this person’s talent.