How to explain an exclamation point in a sentence. Why do you need an exclamation mark

Exclamation, surprise, joy are associations subconsciously evoked by the exclamation point. It is one of the respected punctuation marks. Information about its use in grammar is found from the sixteenth century. While exclamation mark called amazing. According to one version, it comes from the Latin word "Io", meaning joy. To simplify writing in the future, the letter I was placed above o, which eventually gave the sign "!".

The first rules for its use in writing were determined by M.V. Lomonosov in the eighteenth century.

Surprisingly, until the 70s of the last century, the exclamation mark was absent on ordinary typewriters. In order to display it on paper, they first printed a dot and only after that - a superscript comma (the so-called apostrophe), having previously returned to the place of the dot.

Main application in Russian

There are certain spelling rules that apply to this sign:

1. An exclamation point ends exclamatory sentences.
2. It is used at the end of declarative, motivating, interrogative sentences of an exclamatory nature. Helps to show the emotional formulas of speech etiquette, denoting a greeting, farewell, address, gratitude, etc.
3. Placed at the end of "rhetorical" sentences containing a question. These sentences may imply a more emotional narrative.
4. Can be used in sentences instead of a comma for emotional appeal.
5. After the words "yes" and "no", an exclamation mark is used to express strong feelings.
6. It is used in situations where the sentence is both exclamatory and interrogative, which is indicated in writing by two signs - ?! (but not vice versa).

Another use of the exclamation mark

This punctuation mark is widely used in mathematics and computer science. For example, it is used as part of symbols to denote factorials or subfactorials, and in the programming language, the sign "!" means some operations of logical negation. Especially often we see it as an attraction on the monitor while working at the computer.

Introduced in 2009 new sign for motorists - a yellow exclamation mark. Drivers with less than 2 years of driving experience are required to install a badge with a black exclamation mark on a yellow background on their car. This is done to warn other road users. At the same time, the rights to drive for a novice driver are not limited.

This amazing symbol plays an important role, drawing attention when an exclamation mark is lit on the dashboard in a car, signaling a malfunction in the car.

The reason may be the following:

Not enough brake fluid;

Break in the indicator circuit;

Violation of tightness in the vacuum brake booster;

Applying the parking brake.

In any case, when an exclamation point is used, we always feel an increase in attention. After all, this symbol really means the importance of what is happening in this situation.

When did the exclamation mark first appear?

Punctuation system European languages appeared in the 2nd - 1st centuries. BC e. Its appearance is associated with the names of Aristophanes of Byzantium, Aristarchus and Dionysius of Thrace. Mine modern look this system was obtained thanks to the research of Alda Manutius.
The need for punctuation began to be acutely felt in connection with the emergence and development of printing (XV-XVI centuries). In the middle of the 15th century, the Italian typographers Manutius invented punctuation for European writing, which was accepted in general terms by most European countries and still exists.
Punctuation marks did not come to the Russian language all at once and not all at once. The dot is the oldest sign, followed by a comma and all other signs.
As for the exclamation mark, I have not been able to find out when it was first used in a written text. But as for the rules for setting this sign in Russian, they were first determined by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov in the Russian Grammar (1755). However, the exclamation mark was known before - this is also a fact. So, Melety Smotrytsky (1619) and V. E. Adodurov (1731) mention him in their grammars, where it is written that the EXCLAMATION POINT IS MARKED TO EXPRESS EXCLAMATION (SURPRISING).

An exclamation mark (!) is a punctuation mark that is placed at the end of a sentence to express amazement, a call for strong feeling, excitement, etc. It can be doubled and tripled to express greater expression, combined with a question mark for an exclamation question (according to the rules of Russian punctuation, a question mark is written first) and with an ellipsis (in Russian typography, an ellipsis after an exclamation point has not three, but two points).

The so-called satirical exclamation mark, enclosed in brackets and placed after a word or statement, indicates the absurdity or inaccuracy of what was said.
Today we use the Rules of Spelling and Punctuation, adopted in 1956.

Oleg Tkachev

Until the end of the 15th century, texts in Russian were written either without spaces between words, or were divided into undivided segments. Around the 1480s, a period appeared, in the 1520s, a comma. The semicolon, which appeared later, was also initially used in the meaning of the question mark. The next punctuation marks were question and exclamation marks.
In the Grammar of Literature by Melenty Smotrytsky (1619), the first double sign punctuation - parentheses.
TO late XVIII centuries, the dash was used (Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin was the first to use it), quotation marks and ellipsis.

The terminator is a dot and the exclamation mark is...continue

Chris

An exclamation mark (!) is a punctuation mark that performs intonation-expressive and separating functions, which is placed at the end of a sentence to express amazement, appeal, strong feelings, excitement, and the like. Also, an exclamation mark can be placed when addressing: “Comrades! All for the defense of the Motherland! ” or after an interjection: “Ah! Don't talk to me about him!" . It can be combined with a question mark to indicate a question - an exclamation (according to the rules of Russian punctuation, a question mark is written first: “Where are you going?!”) and with an ellipsis (in Russian typography, an ellipsis after an exclamation point has not three, but two points: “We sinking!..").

In relation to Church Slavonic and old Russian writing, the exclamation mark is called amazing.

The so-called satirical exclamation mark, enclosed in brackets and placed after a word or statement, indicates the absurdity or inaccuracy of what was said. In professional practice, an exclamation point in brackets, on the contrary, is used to confirm an extremely unusual statement, as an indication of its intentional, and not erroneous nature (for example, in medicine when prescribing a dosage that exceeds the maximum allowable).

Some languages ​​(most notably Spanish) also use an inverted exclamation mark (¡ - U+00A1) which is placed at the beginning of an exclamatory sentence in addition to the normal exclamation point at the end.

American typography in the 1960s and 1970s used a punctuation-glyph of exclamation and interrogative called interrobang (‽ - U+203B).
The exclamation point comes from the expression "note of admiration" (a mark of amazement). According to one theory of its origin, it was the Latin word for joy (Io), written with an "I" above the "o".

The exclamation mark was introduced into English typography in the 15th century and was called "sign of admiration or exclamation" or "note of admiration" until the middle of the 17th century. In German orthography, this sign first appeared in the September Bible in 1797.

The sign was not found on conventional manual typewriters until the 1970s. Instead, they typed a period, rolled back one character, and then printed an apostrophe.

The exclamation mark first appeared in the Catechism of Edward VI, printed in London in 1553.
In programming languages
In C and some other programming languages, the symbol "!" the operation of logical negation is indicated, and the combination "! =" - the comparison operation "is not equal to". Some languages ​​also use "!==" and other compound characters.
In some dialects of BASIC, an exclamation mark placed immediately after a variable name means that this variable is floating point and normal precision.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclamation_mark

What does it mean when there is a red exclamation mark next to a message on VKontakte?

These messages with an exclamation point are not sent. Is this like a new VKontakte feature? Censorship or what?

Ekaterina Mutalapova

This sign means that your message did not reach the recipient.

This happens to me if the Internet suddenly cuts off, or because it’s just a bad signal, it catches it, then it doesn’t. In this case, you can simply click on the message and select the "resend" command.

But there may be a reason that the addressee has added you to the black list, then you will not be able to send him a message.

In general, if you see such an icon in a contact next to your message - check the Internet connection, restore it if it is lost, in this case the message should be sent again, if not sent, repeat sending yourself.

About the black list - if the user with whom you are communicating added you to the black list, then when sending a message it will be indicated below that the user has blocked you.

Help to

I got a red exclamation mark when I didn't pay my internet bill on time and my ISP cut my internet speed. It turns out that if the connection speed is insufficient, the message may not be sent. So it turns out that it is possible to receive SMS, but not to send.

You need to figure out the connection speed and then everything will be fine. Or just reload the page - it also helps.

Vladimir09854

Very strange. But, when I typed a VKontakte message and wrote nonsense, such red exclamation marks did not appear. But when he began to print a message mentioning the word war And NATO, then I really got the impression that the site, as it were, warns me that you should not write such words in messages.

Everything turned out to be simple. It's just that at the moment when I sent messages, I had problems with the Internet connection. And it just so happened that the problems arose precisely when sending messages with the mention of these words. It just happened. And I already cheated myself, got scared, thought another page would be banned.

This means that the message did not reach where you sent it. There are several reasons:

• the file is very large and the program cannot transfer it or there is a limit ...
• network failure during file transfer, also most likely due to weight ...
• crash your browser, also during transfer...
• you can't send a message anywhere you want, congratulations - you've been blacklisted...

Curiosity

This happens not only in Vkontakte, but also in Odnoklassniki, and in other in social networks. When a user types a message and sends it, and at that time he had problems connecting to the Internet, he may notice that a red exclamation mark has appeared - a warning that the addressee did not receive the message.

dependent

I had this once, a red exclamation mark next to my VKontakte message. This means that the message did not go away, some problems with the Internet. You need to restart the browser, see if the Internet has fallen off. If it's on the Internet, try restarting your computer, modem, or calling support.

The red exclamation mark can have several occurrences:

1) If you are in VK with mobile phone, then it means that the message was not sent due to bad internet.

Master key 111

In any case, a red exclamation mark means that the message did not go through, or it attracts attention, try to rephrase the message and just check the contact where you are sending it, maybe it is already blocked and therefore unavailable, or maybe censorship has really been introduced.

This means that the message has not been sent, your Internet has fallen off) click on the message and select "send again". If the connection is restored, the message will be sent and the exclamation mark will disappear.

Nelli4ka

Of course, there is censorship on VKontakte, but not at such an advanced level: no one reads your messages until it is necessary. Censorship works where there is an audience, in particular, these are various communities, groups.

Therefore, if an error occurred when sending a personal letter, either blame the bad Internet, or think about why the addressee could blacklist you, because in this case you cannot enter his access zone, including sending private messages.

A punctuation mark that is placed: 1) at the end of an exclamatory sentence. It means expressiveness at the end of a sentence (exclamation): How vast are these squares, How booming and steep bridges! or when addressing: Lord!

Why do you need an exclamation mark

Each punctuation mark in Russian has its own history of creation. The exclamation mark is derived from the Latin exclamation "Io", which expressed joy. Such a letter combination was written at the end of a sentence as an ordinary interjection. 1. The exclamation point is used at the end of all exclamatory sentences - narrative, interrogative and incentive.

The exclamation mark is used when addressing someone (“Comrades!”, “Gentlemen!”), As well as to indicate an imperative mood or giving a command (“Stop!”, “Danger!”). Placed at the end of a sentence instead of a period to express a question, when the question should be emphasized emotionally. 2. After the signs "?", "!", "?!", "!!!", "!.." always put a space. If a satirical exclamation mark ends a phrase, a punctuation mark is placed after it.

2. Motorists can also see an exclamation mark on the instrument panel if they do something wrong. For example, the doors will not be closed or the car will not be filled on time.

Shuksh.); - Need more?! - Elizar slammed his fist on the table [Shuksh.].

Exclamation point in mathematics

An exclamation mark means an exclamation, and if it meant a cry, it would be called a noisy sign.2. I invented some of my own, special rules of the Russian language, which I keep in my head, and my (and) interlocutor (s) is not to blame for the fact that he (they) does not know them.3. Yes, when reading, I automatically perceive this use of punctuation marks as shouting - this is based on "well-read", not on knowledge of the rules, and therefore I can be wrong. If you want to show that it touches you, you put an exclamation point. Therefore, I would also take the text of your interlocutor as a kind of emotional outburst.

What does an exclamation point mean in email?

I put 3 exclamation points after the name of the person I was addressing and in the last message I wrote: Well, as always, do not get through. Resurrection the sign has always been a sign special attention, and the cry is just like that. It was he who should have apologized for the unanswered questions, and not be offended. Well, as always, one cannot get through, so the offender is outraged that there is no smiley near this phrase ... Well, you compared, positive emotions and intemperance demanding an answer: 'Well, as always, you won't get through')) but we are talking about exclamation marks.

A punctuation mark (!), placed at the end (and in some languages, for example, in Spanish, and at the beginning, inverted) of an exclamation sentence, sometimes an appeal, etc. Big encyclopedic Dictionary

exclamation mark- (Astonisher) punctuation mark [period, comma, colon, dash, ellipsis, etc.], expressing an exclamation, increased intonation. It is placed at the end of a sentence, and in some languages ​​(for example, in Spanish) also at the beginning of a sentence in ... ... Font terminology

Exclamation mark

Exclamation mark- An exclamation mark is placed at the end of an exclamatory sentence (including the word of a sentence), for example: He loves me, loves me so much! (Chekhov); Rather an overcoat and a hat! (A. N. Tolstoy); Right! Right! (Vs. Ivanov). Note 1. In… … A guide to spelling and style

Punctuation mark (!), placed at the end (and in some languages, for example, in Spanish, and at the beginning, inverted) of an exclamatory sentence, sometimes an appeal, etc. * * * EXCLAMATION POINT EXCLAMATION POINT, punctuation mark (!), … … encyclopedic Dictionary

A punctuation mark that is placed: 1) at the end of an exclamatory sentence. Oh, if I could rise to the sky at least once! (Bitter); 2) optional in exclamatory sentences with homogeneous members after each homogeneous member to indicate... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

A punctuation mark that is placed after expressions containing surprise or invocation ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Punctuation mark. It means expressiveness at the end of a sentence (exclamation): How vast are these squares, How booming and steep bridges! or when addressing: Lord! I am negligent, your stingy slave (A. Akhmatova. “How vast these areas ...”; “You gave me ... ... Literary Encyclopedia

See punctuation... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Books

• Decoration set "Happy Holidays!", 11 letters and an exclamation mark , . The set includes 11 letters and an exclamation mark on 2 sheets A 1 and a holiday script for decorating a class, group, foyer, hall educational organization to celebrate Cosmonautics Day and…
• Exclamation mark. Poems 1911 - 1915 , Tsvetaeva M.I .. ...

Reference book on the Russian language. Punctuation Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich

§ 3. Exclamation point

§ 3. Exclamation point

1. Exclamation point placed at the end of an exclamatory sentence: Hey, it's a thunderstorm! (T.); Happy way!(Skin)

Note. An exclamation mark can be placed in exclamatory sentences after each homogeneous member to indicate emotional, intermittent speech: Played! lost! taken under guardianship by decree!(Gr.)

2. Always are exclamatory sentences containing words what, how, what etc.: What a wonderful person my friend is!(T.); How pale you are!(P.); How extraordinary was this girl on the truck!(F.)

3. Exclamation point is placed at the end of incentive sentences in which an order, a demand, expressed in the form of the imperative mood of the verb, is emotionally colored: Get up! Get out of here!(Ch.); "Hold!" - moaned the old man, pushing the longboat away from the shore(Sh.).

4. Exclamation point is placed at the end of incentive sentences that are not expressed in the form of the imperative mood of the verb: Phones! Fast!(Sim.); The officer threw the paper on the table. "Subscribe!"(M.G.); I don't want to hear that kind of talk again!

5. Exclamation point is placed at the end of a nominative (nominative) sentence if it is pronounced with an exclamatory intonation: Emergency! (G.); Here is my crown, the crown of shame!(P.)

6. Exclamation mark is placed at the end of a word-address, interjection sentence or sentence-address, if it is pronounced with an exclamatory intonation: Still would! (T.); Right! Right!(Sun. Iv.); No no!(Crimea.); "Sabbath!" - someone shouted in an angry and torn voice(M.G.); Sonya (in a tone of reproach): Uncle! (Ch.)

7. Exclamation point in brackets is placed to express the author's attitude to someone else's text (consent, approval or irony, indignation): “Our observations have been carried out over a number of years, the conclusions have been confirmed by numerous experiments (!), the main provisions have been discussed at various meetings,” one can fully agree with these words of the author of the new study.(See also § 2, paragraph 6.) To enhance the function of the exclamation (question) mark, when expressing the attitude of the writer to someone else's text, a combination of both signs in brackets occurs: ... Notorious ... William Buckley, whom The New York Times called "a fierce supporter of conservative positions", published ... a panegyric under the dashing headline: " neutron bomb- a unique anti-war (?!) weapon"(gas.).

BELL'S (SIGN) Bell's sign, or BELL'S PARALYSIS, is facial paralysis affecting one side of the face due to damage to the facial nerve. When a person affected by Bell's palsy tries to close both eyes, the eye on the affected side remains open because their eyelids