Today, not all people are satisfied with hired work - a small income that cannot be regulated independently. To get maximum profit, many decide to open their own business. It can be controlled, take an active part in any transformations, develop and expand. But any business, even a small one, requires initial capital. For those who do not have enough funds to create an enterprise, the state is ready to provide financial and organizational assistance.
Russia has adopted a program according to which everyone who decides to become an entrepreneur has a chance to receive a financial state. assistance to small businesses, completely free of charge. The amount of monetary compensation has certain limits, which differ depending on the different regions. Many people have the right to receive such a subsidy, but due to objective circumstances and subjective reasons, not everyone can secure such support. Besides financial assistance, funds for which come from the state budget, budding entrepreneurs are offered property assistance. This means the state’s readiness to lease certain property to small businesses at low rates or even free of charge: real estate, technical equipment, land use objects, etc.
Not every entrepreneur can count on assistance from the state in developing a small business. For example, if a person has been registered as an entrepreneur for more than one year, he is no longer subject to this program. Great importance has the field of activity of small businesses, because specially created commissions necessarily consider each application and do not respond positively to everyone. It is also necessary for the entrepreneur to have his own money necessary to start a business. The state will be able to compensate from 40 to 60% of the costs, and often this amount does not exceed 300,000 rubles; the rest will have to be paid from your own wallet. Of course, these are to purchase equipment and create a competitive enterprise, but it is not profitable for the state to fully sponsor businessmen. This is only partial assistance from the state to small businesses, which gives it the opportunity to control the small business system.
The small business assistance program in Russia includes several articles that involve receiving a subsidy:
Consultation on these issues can be obtained at employment centers and specialized centers. The regional administration must provide residents with the addresses of these branches.
If you have already thought about starting your own business, but do not have the necessary amount of money, then you can get help from the state for small businesses. First you need to draw up a business plan and submit it to the employment center for consideration. The amount of the subsidy issued by this organization is 58,800 rubles. (4900 rubles - monthly multiplied by 12 months). The procedure for reviewing a business plan and allocating money can take up to 6 months.
Firstly, that is, have unemployed status. To do this, you will need the following documents:
Note that the following are not unemployed:
Next, at the employment center you need to write an application to receive a subsidy from the state for the development of small businesses. Think through in detail and draw up a detailed business plan containing many calculations, graphs and tables. Once approved, you must register as entity(organize an LLC or individual entrepreneur). The tax office will give you a list of documents, copies of which you need to provide. After this, the agreed upon amount will be credited to your bank account. cash, which can be rented and purchased necessary equipment specified in the business plan.
Very important point: the employment center will need to provide a financial report, which should reflect all costs for equipment, wages employees, contributions to the tax and pension fund. If you received financial assistance for a small business from the state, you need to be responsible for every penny of this amount spent.
Possible assistance from the state to small businesses consists not only of issuing money for the creation of an enterprise, it can be repayment of interest on an already taken loan or the bank issuing a new loan with a reduced interest rate. Today, many banks issue loans to entrepreneurs, and they, in turn, prefer to contact the bank. After all, in this case, they will not have to report where they spent the funds received; they just need to pay a certain amount on time.
The state also organizes so-called business incubators, where you can get qualified assistance both in drawing up a business plan and in training employees in new skills in organizing and running their own business. In addition, in these centers you can rent a room inexpensively and place all your employees there, so they can always turn to experienced professionals for help.
Each of us has the opportunity to receive help and support from the state to create and develop own business, all that remains is to decide on the direction of activity.
Many beginning entrepreneurs at the stage of business formation face financial difficulties. The easiest way to solve this problem is government concessional lending. There are many programs under which the state allocates funds to developing enterprises at low interest rates. We will tell you in this article what you need to do in order to receive a preferential loan as assistance to small businesses from the state in 2019.
In 2019, the government of our country plans to review the terms of lending to small businesses. In particular, the annual interest rate on bank loans will be set at 10-11% per annum. In addition, active support Central Bank country will allow refinancing of projects with a minimum rate of 6.5%. The maximum threshold will be 11%.
In addition, a geomarketing navigator system will be launched, thanks to which entrepreneurs, without additional research, can obtain comprehensive information about their chosen market segment. For this purpose, more than 200 business plans have been developed in 75 areas of business activity. If this project is approved, government assistance for small business development in 2019 will become a nice bonus for aspiring entrepreneurs who are starting their own business in such difficult economic conditions.
For 10 years, the government of our country has been allocating funds to regional budgets that are intended to support small businesses.
Businesses can count on assistance from the state during a crisis:
It is worth noting that assistance to small and medium-sized businesses from the state is expressed not only in financial support, but also in providing various free services.
It could be:
Everyone knows that before that, you need to find start-up capital. If you don’t have your own savings, you shouldn’t immediately run to the bank to take out a loan. Beginning entrepreneurs can receive government assistance to open a small business through the labor exchange.
The commission will review your plan and make a decision. If it is positive, you can register an individual entrepreneur or LLC, receive money and start working. Such financial assistance from the state to small businesses is provided free of charge, but the entrepreneur must provide the regulatory authorities with a detailed report on the intended use of the funds.
There are several other types of assistance to budding entrepreneurs from the state in 2019:
Before applying for participation in the competition, you need to collect everything Required documents, including confirmation that you have not previously received any grants or cash subsidies. In addition, you need to undergo training in special courses entrepreneurship that operates under regional small business support funds.
If for some reason you were denied free financial assistance, you can get a loan for a small business from scratch from the state at 5-6% per annum.
This kind state support available for businesses:
In other words, in 2019, preferential loans to small businesses from the state will be available to enterprises that operate in priority sectors of the economy.
How to get help for small businesses from the state in 2019? First of all, you need to contact your partner stock bank, provide all the necessary documents, and submit an application. After this, you need to wait until the bank reviews your application and makes a decision. If the borrower is unable to pay the deposit, the financial institution sends e-mail client documents and an application for a guarantee to the above fund.
The application must be reviewed within three working days. If a positive decision is made, an agreement is drawn up between the credit institution, the fund and the entrepreneur. Because the we're talking about about a profitable one, before making a decision, the fund conducts a thorough analysis of the borrower’s business in order to assess its financial stability.
It should also be noted that a loan from the state as assistance to small businesses can also be obtained from a regional or municipal fund. Beginning entrepreneurs are given small loans for short term. Microcredit is perfect for businesses with a short production cycle. If things go well, the businessman can count on more impressive assistance to small businesses from the state in 2019.
Another profitable tool for preferential financing is a compensation loan. This option can be used for implementation. The government issues small loans that are intended to pay off the main loan. Thanks to this, the client receives a deferment on interest payments for up to one year. During this period, he can calmly develop his business.
The easiest way is to develop some kind of innovative project. In this case, you can count on active support from the state, since such activities have a positive impact on the development of science.
Today, preferential loans for start-up entrepreneurs have become available in many banks. Different credit institutions have preferential conditions significant differences, but despite this, we can highlight main trend– a low interest rate, a long loan repayment period and a simple application procedure. Concessional lending is perfect option for implementation .
Since much less funds were allocated for federal subsidies in 2019, the regions will finance only the highest priority areas of business activity - agriculture, innovation, scientific and technical developments, and the production of essential goods. According to experts, this is the social sphere and housing and communal services. These areas of activity receive full support from the state.
There are also restrictions on receiving soft loans. Persons who:
Government support programs are the most The best way, . Opportunities for developing your own business using budget funds can be found in any region. The most important thing is persistence and desire. Good luck!
To implement any business idea, you need a certain amount of start-up capital. If you don't have the money to open your own business, don't give up on your dream. The easiest way out of this situation is to seek help from the state. You will learn how to get grants for starting a small business for aspiring entrepreneurs in 2019 from this article.
Almost every entrepreneur dreams of receiving a grant to start a business. However, only unemployed citizens who are registered with the employment center, or entrepreneurs who want to expand their existing business, can apply for a cash subsidy.
When issuing grants for starting a business in 2019, foreign sponsors insist that the allocated funds be spent in full accordance with the business plan. The government pays more attention social protection population and employment of citizens. In this regard, foreign investors usually finance enterprises that have already participated in similar programs, and government funds They often issue grants for starting a business for aspiring entrepreneurs. At the same time, they give preference to socially vulnerable segments of the population:
According to the law, a grant for opening a small business in 2019 can be received by citizens over 18 years of age who want to engage in entrepreneurial activity in our country.
If you try hard, you can find a fund that will finance the most extravagant project. And yet, to be guaranteed to receive a grant, you need to look for more. Experts recommend that beginners focus on the service sector.
If you don't know, you can rent out commercial and residential properties. But in this case, one cannot count on state support.
There are also many small nuances that should not be overlooked. It often happens that a person presents a brilliant project, but cannot figure out the intended use of funds, and is rejected. At first glance, it may seem that spending money is easy, but if it is someone else's money received for the implementation of a specific project, everything is much more complicated.
Therefore, before submitting an application, carefully study all the reporting rules - deadlines, report form and procedure for providing information. In this case, you can easily account for every penny spent.
The easiest way is to get a grant for renting or purchasing premises, as well as purchasing equipment, raw materials and supplies. In addition, it must be taken into account that almost all government programs for financing small businesses are aimed at combating unemployment, so the commission gives preference to entrepreneurs who create new jobs.
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Most main question, to which many aspiring entrepreneurs are looking for an answer - how to win a grant to start a business?
The commission that makes decisions on applications carefully checks all documents, and in particular the business plan. It must contain all the necessary financial and economic indicators and their detailed justification. Describe in detail. In this case, the commission members will get a clear idea of the prospects for the development of your business and the effectiveness of the project.
An entrepreneur who does not provide such calculations will most likely be refused. In addition, the business plan must clearly indicate where the money received will be spent. You need to calculate everything in such a way that the commission members are convinced that these funds are not your main funds. The state does not support newcomers who want to open their own business solely through gratuitous subsidies. It is advisable that the amount of your personal starting capital is approximately twice the size of the subsidy.
Another important point is the creation of jobs. How more people you will be able to find employment at the enterprise, so much the better, since every project subject to government funding must be aimed at combating unemployment. But at the same time, the number of jobs should not influence Negative influence on the profitability of the project.
Beginning entrepreneurs often experience a lack of free money to develop their business. One of the types of assistance that a businessman is entitled to receive in 2019 is government subsidies for small businesses. From our article you will learn about forms of support for small and medium-sized businesses. What documents should I submit for this and where? What conditions must be met?
There are special funds that issue grants. They are allocated for the development of significant sectors of the economy, for example, for the development Agriculture, innovative technologies, organization of interstate cooperation. Each region has its own funds and special programs.
Important! We have prepared a detailed information about receiving grants - with stories of entrepreneurs, life hacks and subtleties. .
Take advantage of the opportunity to get a loan on preferential terms. The rate in this case will be lower than the standard rate. The maximum you can receive is 1,000,000 rubles and repay it in three years. An individual entrepreneur will be able to receive a preferential loan if he has already been officially operating for 6 months and has no outstanding debts.
And finally, in 2019, individual entrepreneurs can count on subsidies from the state (subsidies). A subsidy is free financial assistance that is provided under certain conditions.
You will have to work hard to get from the special commission " green light" You will need to develop a business plan for the future enterprise and correctly prepare documents. First, register with the employment center and receive officially unemployed status.
In general, the logic of action should look like this:
A special commission will review the application and make a decision on subsidies within 60 calendar days. The answer will come by registered mail.
Where is it allowed to send subsidies to small businesses?
In every region of our country there are programs that provide various subsidies, compensation, benefits and other types of assistance. What forms of government support for entrepreneurs exist and how to use them? We will talk about this in our article.
Today, the most popular small business assistance programs are:
Let's consider all these types of government support in more detail.
If you are unemployed and want to try your hand at business, a subsidy from the employment center in the amount of 58,800 rubles can help you at first. This type of government assistance is provided to unemployed citizens free of charge. In order to receive a subsidy, you need to contact the employment service at your place of registration, register for unemployment, write and defend a business plan. Some employment centers will additionally require you to undergo a short training in the basics of entrepreneurship and psychological testing.
It is best if your future business has a social orientation and you create one or more jobs. For example, you will start making folk art products. Business ideas related to the production or sale of alcohol, opening a pawnshop, network marketing. After defending your business plan before the commission and if it is approved, you enter into an agreement with the employment center to receive a subsidy. Please note that you should register an individual entrepreneur or LLC only after concluding an agreement. It is necessary to follow this procedure, since the contract is concluded with you as an unemployed person, and not as an entrepreneur or legal entity.
The costs of registration are also reimbursed by the state. Reimbursement is transferred upon receipt, that is, you must pay for registration at your own expense, and then provide payment documents to the employment center.
The subsidy amount may increase if you hire one or more unemployed people who are also registered with this employment center (+58,800 for each hired employee). This program is valid for individual entrepreneurs only.
Within three months of receiving the grant, you must certify that the funds have been spent in accordance with the approved business plan. If your business lasts less than a year- the money will have to be returned to the state.
You can get a more significant amount for business development - 300,000 rubles (500,000 rubles for Moscow entrepreneurs). In order for you to be provided with such a subsidy, at least a year must pass from the moment of registration of your individual entrepreneur or LLC. Money is issued after defending a business project, but on co-financing terms, that is, you invest 50-70% of your own funds, and the state compensates for the rest of your costs for business development. The subsidy can be spent on purchasing equipment, equipping workplaces, purchasing raw materials, and paying rent. Another condition for providing a subsidy is that your company does not have debts on taxes and insurance premiums. Non-repayable loans are most often issued to entrepreneurs who carry out socially important activities - engaged in consumer services, work in the field of education, healthcare, etc. You will need to account in detail for the public funds spent. You can find out all the details in the authorities local government or business support funds in your region.
In almost every region there are guarantee funds that can become guarantors when an entrepreneur applies for a loan or enters into an agreement with a leasing company. Such a guarantee is an additional advantage when obtaining a loan. For the service, the fund will have to pay 1.5-2% of the guarantee amount, which, as a rule, is 30-70% of the loan amount.
How to use the guarantee fund:
The guarantee fund must be located in the same region in which your business is registered.
If you took out a loan for business development from one of the Russian banks, you can compensate part of the interest on the loan at the expense of the state. The amount of the subsidy depends on the current refinancing rate and the size of the loan. This type of support is valid in almost all regions and applies to most types of activities.
Another popular type of assistance from the state to small businesses is compensation for part of payments under leasing agreements. If you lease production equipment or vehicles, then you have the opportunity to return part of the funds. The maximum amount differs depending on the region: for example, in Moscow it is up to 5 million rubles. You can find out all the details in the small business development department or entrepreneurship support funds in your region.
In many regions of the Russian Federation, there are microfinance programs for small businesses that enable entrepreneurs to receive loans and short-term loans on preferential terms. As a rule, the loan amount ranges from 10 thousand to 1 million rubles for a period of 1-3 years. Interest rate varies from 8 to 10%. Certain regions provide loans at a lower rate - 5% to entrepreneurs who work in the manufacturing or agricultural sector, provide domestic services, that is, they are engaged in socially significant activities. In some cases, you can get a larger amount - up to 5 million for a longer period - up to 5 years.
To obtain a loan, contact the entrepreneurship support fund in your region. There you will be told what requirements the borrower must meet, what documents and possibly collateral are required to obtain a loan. Based on the documents provided and the collateral, the fund’s specialists will make a decision on issuing or refusing to issue a loan.
This type of state support for small businesses will allow you to reduce the costs of participating in exhibitions and fairs, that is, take advantage of the opportunity to present your product to a wide audience, find clients and partners, and exchange experiences. The state can pay two-thirds of your participation in such events - rental and delivery of equipment, registration fee. Travel, accommodation and food costs are not reimbursed. The subsidy is provided once during the current financial year. The subsidy amount is from 25,000 to 300,000 rubles, depending on the region.
From January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020, regions have the right to set a zero tax rate for first-time registered individual entrepreneurs for 2 years. This applies to imputation and patent entrepreneurs who work in the production, social, household or scientific spheres. For example, in 2016 “ tax holidays» operate in Bryansk, Voronezh, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Omsk, Tula and many other regions.
Also, since 2016, as anti-crisis measures to support small businesses, in some regions there have been reduced tax rates for entrepreneurs on the simplified tax system - from 1% and UTII - from 7.5%.
In all regions of our country, training and advanced training is provided for small businesses, which includes a variety of trainings, seminars, and conferences. For any questions that inevitably arise for both beginners and those who are already leading entrepreneurial activity more than one year, you will be advised by professional accountants, lawyers and other specialists. These services are provided free of charge.
You will find a detailed description of support measures in the SME Business Navigator - a free resource for entrepreneurs. Here you can find a database of all state and municipal organizations that provide support to small and medium-sized businesses in your region.
If after reading the article you still have any questions, ask them in the comments.
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