Help HIV-infected. Eternal memory to Aza Gasanovna Rakhmanova

In November 1986, having been elected by competition, A. G. Rakhmanova moved to the Leningrad state institute for the improvement of doctors (later SPbMAPO) for the position of head of the department of infectious diseases. Under her leadership (1986-2000) the department became the leading one in the country on the problems of HIV infection and viral hepatitis.

Since October 2000, A. G. Rakhmanova has been a professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases with a course in laboratory diagnosis of AIDS at St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. Since 2007 - Head of the course "HIV Medicine" of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology of St. Petersburg State Medical University, since 2013 - Professor of the Department of Socially Significant Infections.

Since September 2008, A. G. Rakhmanova worked as the Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Diagnostic and scientific work Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases.

Organizational activity

Since 1987 - head of the scientific and practical association "AIDS and AIDS-indicator diseases", which united all institutions of St. Petersburg and Leningrad region dealing with the problems of AIDS and viral hepatitis. In 1987 at the hospital. S. P. Botkin, she organized a consulting and dispensary office for monitoring HIV-infected people, and in 1988 - an infectious disease surgery department.

In 1991, A. G. Rakhmanova took part in the creation of the Republican Infectious Clinical Hospital (Russian Center for HIV Infection) in Ust-Izhora. In 1999, a scientific and practical center for pregnant women and children with HIV infection was organized on its basis.

In 1998, an independent St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases was organized at 179A, Obvodny Canal Embankment.

In 1998 at the hospital. S. P. Botkin organized a medical and social service.

In 1999, the City Hepatology Center was opened in the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 10 (Paper Street, 12), and in 2000 a surgical department was included in it.

In 2000, a population register of chronic viral hepatitis was organized.

In 2002, the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 10 became part of the City AIDS Center, after which the Center became the only one in Russia that has a hospital in its structure.

Member of the Interdepartmental Anti-Drug Commission under the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President in the North-Western federal district. Advisor to the Governor of St. Petersburg on AIDS. Member of the Executive Committee of the International Commission on Human Rights. Member of the Society "Physicians of the World Against the Nuclear Threat".

In November 2001, she was a delegate to the 1st Congress of World Azerbaijanis in Baku.

Scientific activity

Under the guidance of A. G. Rakhmanova, 17 doctoral dissertations were defended, 55 candidates were prepared medical sciences.

Among the students of A. G. Rakhmanova is Marfa Alekseeva, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenereology of the Medical Institute of the North-Eastern federal university, Nisa-khanum Mirishli, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Scientific Research Institute for the Improvement of Doctors of Azerbaijan, etc.

Author of 11 books, chapters in 7 textbooks, about 50 teaching aids and over 330 journal articles. Chief Editor magazine AIDS. Sex. Health”, published in St. Petersburg since 1991 - the only one in Russia on HIV / AIDS. How public figure in the status of editor-in-chief, created an organizational forum in the printed edition of this journal.

Academician International Academy Sciences of Ecology and Life Safety (MANEB), Academician of the New York Academy of Sciences (1997). Member of scientific societies of St. Petersburg, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan.

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of HIV Infection and Immunosuppression.

She died on November 18, 2015 at the age of 84 after a serious illness. She was buried at the Bolsheokhtinsky cemetery.

Awards and titles

  • Medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (2013)
  • Honored Worker of Science Russian Federation (31.05.1998)
  • Excellence in Public Health of the USSR (1986)
  • Honorary Doctor of St. Petersburg medical academy postgraduate education (2002)
  • Special Diploma of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) for huge contribution in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women and children (2008)
  • Gratitude of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (10/16/1992)
  • Gratitude of the Governor of St. Petersburg (04.10.2010)
  • Medal "For Services to St. Petersburg" (2013)

Family

In her first marriage, she was married to Nikolai Vinogradov. Daughter - Elena Nikolaevna Vinogradova (1955-2007), doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the country's first Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases. Granddaughters Tatyana and Anna Vinogradov, also doctors.

The second husband is Evgeny Alexandrovich Borisov (1925-2014), a former captain of the 1st rank, who served in the Caspian Flotilla of the USSR Navy.

Sister Tamilla Gasanovna Nedoshivina (1934-1998), director of the Progress-Pogoda publishing house, poetess, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation.

Bibliography

  • Rakhmanova A. G., Prigozhkina V. K., Neverov V. A. Infectious diseases: A guide for general practitioners. - Moscow - St. Petersburg, 1995. - ISBN 978-5-85-077001-3.
  • Rakhmanova A.G. Memorial: memories, reflections, documentary evidence. - St. Petersburg: Ostrovityanin, 2015. - 333 p. : illustration, portrait, fax, color ill., portrait; 21 cm; ISBN 978-5-98921-059-6: 100 copies.

Aza Hasanovna Rakhmanova(Azerb. Aza Hsn qz Rhmanova; September 17, 1932, Baku - November 18, 2015, St. Petersburg) - Soviet and Russian infectious disease specialist, leading specialist in the field of HIV infection and infectious hepatology, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998 ).

Biography

early years

She was born in the family of Gasan Pasha oglu and Khavve-khanum Rakhmanov. G.P. Rakhmanov was the commissar of the Azerbaijan rifle division, later People's Commissar of Culture of Azerbaijan, head of the political department of the Caspian Shipping Company, first secretary of the Nakhichevan Regional Committee Communist Party(Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. In 1937 he was repressed and died in prison a year later. Father's brothers were repressed: Usein Rakhmanov, former first Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League of the USSR, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Azerbaijan SSR, and Latif Rakhmanov. Mother, Havve-khanum Rakhmanova, was a doctor, in the 1950s the chief therapist of the Semipalatinsk region, later an assistant professor at the Azerbaijan State Institute of Education and Science (she died at the workplace at the age of 80).

In 1941, the family was exiled to the Sintash mine in the Altai Territory, and from there to Kazakhstan. At the school that Aza Rakhmanova graduated from in Semipalatinsk, exiled professors from Moscow University taught, and history - famous writer G. I. Serebryakova. When she was denounced to again sent to prison, Aza Rakhmanova organized the "Society of Young Fighters" at the school in defense of the teacher. Impressed by the books by V. Kaverin "Open Book" and "Doctor Vlasenkova" read in those years, she had a dream to become a microbiologist-infectionist.

Education and work

In 1949, Aza Rakhmanova entered the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute. Academician I.P. Pavlov, who graduated with honors in 1955. Then, for two years, she studied in the clinical residency of the Department of Infectious Diseases on the basis of the Children's Hospital. N. F. Filatov and city infectious diseases hospital No. 30 named after. S. P. Botkin. After residency, she returned to Kazakhstan, where from 1958 to 1959 she worked as an assistant at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Semipalatinsk State Medical Institute.

In October 1959, A. G. Rakhmanova, together with her mother and sisters, returned from a long exile to Baku. There, their family was taken under guardianship by social and political figure Aziz Aliyev and his wife Leyla Khanum.

In 1959-1961, A. G. Rakhmanova worked as an infectious disease specialist in the Baku United Clinical Hospital No. P. A. Japaridze and polyclinic No. 11, until she was enrolled in graduate school at the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Azerbaijan State Institute for the Improvement of Doctors. In 1963-1965 - assistant of the department. In 1965, she defended her Ph.D. thesis on the topic “Anicteric and erased forms of Botkin’s disease” at AzGIDUV.

In 1965, A. G. Rakhmanova again ended up in Leningrad, having moved there at her husband's place of work. From the same year she began her labor activity at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute. Academician Pavlov: senior laboratory assistant (1965), assistant of the department (1965-1974).

In 1974, A. G. Rakhmanova defended her doctoral dissertation “Hepatic coma in viral hepatitis”, after which she received the position of associate professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases (1974-1982). In 1982, she was elected to the position of professor of the department, and two years later she was awarded the academic title of professor.

Host of the St. Petersburg hour of the program "Liberty Live" Viktor Rezunkov:

The guest of the St. Petersburg studio of Radio Liberty is the chief infectious disease specialist of St. Petersburg, Professor Aza Rakhmanova. Good morning, Aza Gasanovna, how are you? .. I look - you are smiling ...

Aza Rakhmanova:

Well, the mood must be active. Infectionists, epidemiologists - they should always be active.

Viktor Rezunkov:

Aza Gasanovna, what is the general situation with infectious diseases in St. Petersburg?

Aza Rakhmanova:

The situation is not good, I would say. First of all, I would like to draw attention to a disease that is easily controlled, against which there is a vaccine and which should not be in our city, as well as in Russia - I'm talking about diphtheria. Diphtheria rates in St. Petersburg are three times higher than incidence rates, even more than three times higher than in Russia as a whole. And most importantly, that over the 8 months of this year the indicators have not decreased, but, on the contrary, have become even higher. And who is sick? Persons are ill predominantly over the age of 40-45 years -adults. And they get sick pretty hard. 20 percent of these patients with toxic forms of diphtheria are in intensive care. And when you ask them - why didn't you get vaccinated - they answer very simply: "We didn't know it was so dangerous." And now, not me, but many of our colleagues appear on television and call on the population to be vaccinated. It's free, it can be done in all clinics. This is done once, revaccination is done, and then after 6 months or 8 the third vaccination, and the person is reliably protected, without any consequences, without any reactions to the vaccination, and my call is for the people of Leningrad, St. Petersburg, the inhabitants of our country to think about this . Because it is a preventable disease. And we have two people this year died of diphtheria. Moreover, people of such working age, well, not young, of course, but in any case of working age. Therefore, this is the first problem, and why I singled out this infection from all others, although the numbers are not that big - 150 people in 8 months of this year. It seems that this figure is not very large for our city, but it is very serious, because it is growing, and serious because it is possible to prevent this disease altogether. It may be completely absent in our city, as it was 20 years ago. We were a city in which there was not a single case of diphtheria - the only one in the USSR.

Viktor Rezunkov:

What other diseases?

Aza Rakhmanova:

Other diseases that, of course, cause great concern to us are three groups of diseases. I'm not talking about the flu, whose outbreak is approaching, but this particular article. I would like to highlight three infections - intestinal, and you know that there was an outbreak of intestinal infections among children in our city, and it was associated primarily with food, so these are, first of all, services that provide water supply and food to our cities - they should warn us. True, there are a lot of cases of diseases among the homeless, among people who abuse alcohol, who eat randomly, do not observe any rules of personal hygiene and involve the population in the epidemic, which is quite safe in terms of observing their behavior. And so the problem of dysentery is of great concern to us and deserves the attention that should be given to it, first of all, by our sanitary and epidemiological authorities.

Further very serious problem - social problem which goes beyond healthcare and is in close contact with law enforcement, and with whole other structures - these are HIV infection, AIDS, viral hepatitis B and C. Why I combine them: we have an uncontrolled increase in the incidence of these infections, and such an increase that it becomes - sometimes even we predicted that it would be bad. We said that there would be an increase of 3.4.5 times - they did not believe us and said that this could not be, and even our city program, adopted by the government and the legislative assembly - it is designed for completely different indicators. It is designed for indicators 6 times smaller than we have today. And this growth - I'll give you a figure: for 8 months of last year, we registered about two and a half thousand HIV-infected people. For 8 months of this year, 8.5 thousand have already been registered. This is the growth, the catastrophic growth. And what does it come from? At the expense of drug users, and not only drug addicts, but those who try drugs, and young people, often schoolchildren, university students and those who do not work, because many drug users do not work. Therefore, I believe that the adoption of the government program to combat drugs and what President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin says about it is very significant, because it has been raised to the national level and it was rightly said to them that if we do not cope with the problem of drug addiction, then it threatens the health of the nation. Because today, HIV-infected people mainly suffer from viral hepatitis, they die mainly from hepatitis, and tomorrow, in 3-4 years, they will die from AIDS. And who are these people - 18-20 years old.

Viktor Rezunkov:

Aza Gasanovna, watching what is happening now in the world, I get the impression, and experts say about it, that it is, of course, impossible to grow a strain of anthrax, spores, at home. That is, this should be done by the state laboratory. That is, it is understood that behind all these sent envelopes there is a special service of some country? Or?

Aza Rakhmanova:

I consider it impossible for myself to answer this question politically, but as a specialist I would like to note that in order to obtain anthrax spores, you need to have special laboratories, large premises, well-trained people, that is, it must be a structure which cannot be overlooked government bodies. Even if she is not state structure- it is powerful enough to make spores. So I think it's unlikely, I can't categorically answer this question, but it's unlikely that this is due to individual unknown laboratories - for the country in which it is produced.

Viktor Rezunkov:

If an envelope arrives containing powder, what should I do?

Aza Rakhmanova:

In this case, I can refer to absolutely official sources, firstly, to the speech of the Chief Sanitary Doctor, Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation Onishchenko Gennady Grigoryevich, to our Chairman of the Health Committee, Chief Sanitary Doctor of St. Petersburg, Kogan, Kurchanov - it is quite officially prescribed that if only a suspicious envelope is received, where the presence of anthrax spores - it is placed in plastic bag and delivered to the official body - to the district police station or " Ambulance", which will further identify him. But the main thing - I would like to warn against something else - we already had two such envelopes opened, and nothing was found there, and the contacts were hospitalized and examined at the Botkin hospital - nothing was confirmed either. not so much bioterrorism in our country and our city as psychoterrorism. This term is quite official, it was stated in our newspaper - " Russian newspaper", and I repeat it. Because it is very scary and, I would say, economically unjustified when we spend a lot of money on some kind of jokes. And these are no longer jokes, but I regard them as state crime when people toss envelopes, they deliberately do it, they sow fear, but in fact there is nothing for us there. Behind this is a large expenditure of money, laboratory research, and others - a whole range of measures that has been developed. We are ready to treat anthrax, to diagnose anthrax, to carry out complex measures, but if it is. And in our city it is not and has not been for a long time, although we all know, and I myself worked for many years in Kazakhstan and I know what anthrax is and I saw these patients with anthrax. In general, these diseases are not severe. Basically, this is a cutaneous form of anthrax that heals well. And now even the pulmonary form can be cured - if only it is diagnosed in time. I heard that two patients have already died in the USA from the pulmonary or septic form of anthrax, as we call it, if necessary - we are ready for this, but we don’t have to and don’t sow terror and panic yet, because it’s even worse, than anthrax. I already told you at the very beginning of our conversation that there are more serious things to worry about - and diphtheria - vaccination, and HIV infection is growing by leaps and bounds among drug addicts and drug addicts, and viral hepatitis is also chronic in this risk group . And this poses a serious danger to our city, vaccination is a big problem.

Viktor Rezunkov:

Aza Gasanovna, now American infectious disease specialists are on the frontline in the fight against terrorism on cutting edge. Tell me, what would you wish your American colleagues?

Aza Rakhmanova:

We have many friends in Washington, particularly in National Institute health and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. I would like to wish them good spirits and well-being, and to the Russians living in Washington, their friends and relatives - good spirits and well-being. I would also like to tell you that on October 9, when the first cases of anthrax infection were just beginning in Washington, a group of scientists came here from the Pentagon. And at the Military Medical Academy, the chief infectious disease specialist of the Ministry of Defense, Professor Lobzin, conducted international conference. I participated in this conference. A group of scientists spoke at it, in particular, Andrew Weber from the Pentagon, and he talked about how dangerous it is and how to prepare. But we said - we also spoke and said about our readiness, and I was present, and the director from the Pasteur Institute was present, and our speeches were also taken into account. Therefore, to the scientists from the Pentagon, whom we saw at this conference, I would like to wish all the very best, vivacity, energy and well-being.

Viktor Rezunkov:

And if we talk about the inhabitants of St. Petersburg - should we be afraid or not?

Aza Rakhmanova:

Excessive fear is always harmful. Excessive fear and panic always only interfere with work. Therefore, we need to be ready, we have readiness, our epidemiological infectious disease service has readiness number one - I would say so, because special meetings were held. But there should be no psycho-terrorism - this is the first thing. And there should be no false terror, false letters with parcels containing nothing. This is scary. This is a state crime.

Viktor Rezunkov:

Some politicians have said that we need to increase the punishment for these psychoterrorists - what do you think?

Aza Rakhmanova:

I am absolutely sure of this and I have no doubt that this should be done, because this is a huge waste of money, and in addition to spending - imagine what moral condition around... Everyone starts to be afraid of something that does not exist. And so here, of course, we need criminal liability for this. And every such case should be investigated - not only in terms of anthrax, but in terms of where such a false alarm comes from.

Viktor Rezunkov:

Aza Gasanovna, we in Russia have always been of the opinion that it is necessary to increase the punishment - the same situation develops in the fight against drug addiction, with regard to drug addicts, they also constantly advocate for increased punishment ...

Aza Rakhmanova:

I would like to note that perhaps it is necessary to increase the punishment, but not in relation to drug addicts, they are sick people, but in relation to those who distribute drugs. Here, drug dealers should be punished, according to the most severe standards of the law, and as for those who are sick, I would like to note - now, after the speech of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, our Minister of Health said that in every polyclinic, including teenage, special rooms will be opened to help those who are involved in the drug epidemic.

Aza Gasanovna Rakhmanova(born 1932) - Soviet and Russian infectious disease specialist, leading specialist in the field of HIV infection and infectious hepatology, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1998).

Biography

early years

She was born on September 17, 1932 in the capital of Soviet Azerbaijan, the city of Baku, in the family of Gasan Pasha oglu and Khavve-khanum Rakhmanov. G.P. Rakhmanov was the commissar of the Azerbaijan Rifle Division, later the People's Commissar of Culture of Azerbaijan, the head of the political department of the Caspian Shipping Company, the first secretary of the Nakhichevan Regional Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan. In 1937 he was repressed and died in prison a year later. The father's brothers were repressed: Usein Rakhmanov, who was the first deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League of the USSR, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Azerbaijan SSR, and Latif Rakhmanov. Mother, Havve-khanum Rakhmanova, was a doctor, in the 1950s the chief therapist of the Semipalatinsk region, later an assistant professor at the Azerbaijan State Institute of Education and Science (she died at the workplace at the age of 80).

In 1941, the family was exiled to the Sintash mine in the Altai Territory, and from there to Kazakhstan. In the school that Aza Rakhmanova graduated from in Semipalatinsk, exiled professors from Moscow University taught, and history was taught by the famous writer G. I. Serebryakova. When she was once again sent to prison on a denunciation, Aza Rakhmanova organized the "Society of Young Fighters" at the school in defense of the teacher. Impressed by the books by V. Kaverin "Open Book]]" and "Doctor Vlasenkova" read in those years, she had a dream to become a microbiologist-infectionist.

Education and work

In 1949, Aza Rakhmanova entered the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute. Academician I.P. Pavlov, who graduated with honors in 1955. Then, for two years, she studied in the clinical residency of the Department of Infectious Diseases on the basis of the Children's Hospital. N. F. Filatov and city infectious diseases hospital No. 30 named after. S. P. Botkin. After residency, she returned to Kazakhstan, where from 1958 to 1959 she worked as an assistant at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Semipalatinsk State Medical Institute.

In October 1959, A. G. Rakhmanova, together with her mother and sisters, returned from a long exile to Baku. There, their family was taken under guardianship by social and political figure Aziz Aliyev and his wife Leyla Khanum.

In 1965, A. G. Rakhmanova again ended up in Leningrad, having moved there at her husband's place of work. From the same year, she began her career at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the 1st Leningrad Medical Institute. Academician Pavlov: senior laboratory assistant (1965), assistant of the department (1965-1974).

In 1974, A. G. Rakhmanova defended her doctoral dissertation “Hepatic coma in viral hepatitis”, after which she received the position of associate professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases (1974-1982).

In 1982, she was elected to the position of professor of the department, and two years later she was awarded the academic title of professor.

In November 1986, having been elected by competition, A. G. Rakhmanova moved to the Leningrad State Institute for the Improvement of Doctors (later SPbMAPO) to the post of head of the department of infectious diseases. Under her leadership (1986-2000) the department became the leading one in the country on the problems of HIV infection and viral hepatitis.

Since October 2000, A. G. Rakhmanova has been a professor at the Department of Infectious Diseases with a course in laboratory diagnosis of AIDS at St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education. Since 2007 - Head of the course "HIV Medicine" of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology of St. Petersburg State Medical University.

Since September 2008, A. G. Rakhmanova has been working as a deputy chief physician for medical diagnostic and scientific work at the Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases.

Organizational activity

Since 1987 - the head of the scientific and practical association "AIDS and AIDS-indicator diseases", which united all institutions of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region dealing with the problems of AIDS and viral hepatitis. In 1987 at the hospital. S.P. Botkin, she organized a consulting and dispensary office for monitoring HIV-infected people, and in 1988, an infectious-surgical department.

In 1991, A. G. Rakhmanova took part in the creation of the Republican Infectious Clinical Hospital (Russian Center for HIV Infection) in Ust-Izhora. In 1999, a scientific and practical center for pregnant women and children with HIV infection was organized on its basis.

In 1998, an independent St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases was organized at 179A, Obvodny Canal Embankment.

In 1998 at the hospital. S. P. Botkin organized a medical and social service.

In 1999, the City Hepatology Center was opened in the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 10 (Paper Street, 12), and in 2000 a surgical department was included in it.

In 2000, a population register of chronic viral hepatitis was organized.

In 2002, the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 10 became part of the City AIDS Center, after which the Center became the only one in Russia that has a hospital in its structure.

Member of the Interdepartmental Anti-Drug Commission under the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President in the Northwestern Federal District. Advisor to the Governor of St. Petersburg on AIDS. Member of the Executive Committee of the International Commission on Human Rights. Member of the Society "Physicians of the World Against the Nuclear Threat".

In November 2001 she was a delegate to the 1st Congress of Azerbaijanis from all over the world in the city of Baku.

Scientific activity

Under the guidance of A. G. Rakhmanova, 12 doctoral dissertations were defended, more than 40 candidates of medical sciences were trained.

Author of 11 books, chapters in 7 textbooks, about 50 manuals and more than 330 journal articles. Editor-in-Chief of the journal AIDS. Sex. Health”, published in St. Petersburg since 1991 - the only one in Russia on HIV / AIDS. As a public figure in the status of editor-in-chief, she created an organizational forum in the printed edition of this magazine.

Academician of the International Academy of Sciences of Ecology and Life Safety (MANEB), Academician of the New York Academy of Sciences (1997). Member of scientific societies of St. Petersburg, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan.

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of HIV Infection and Immunosuppression.

Awards and titles

Family

In her first marriage, she was married to Nikolai Vinogradov. Daughter - Elena Nikolaevna Vinogradova (1955-2007), doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the country's first Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases. Granddaughters Tatyana and Anna Vinogradov, also infectious disease doctors.

The second husband is Evgeny Alexandrovich Borisov, a former captain of the 1st rank, who served in the Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy | Caspian Flotilla of the USSR Navy.

Sister Tamilla Gasanovna Nedoshivina (1934-1998), director of the Progress-Pogoda publishing house, poetess, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation.

Notes and footnotes

  1. Decree of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU of May 21, 1956 on the draft press release on the case of M. D. Bagirov and others // Project "Historical Materials"
  2. Nakhchivan Territorial - Regional - Republican Committee of the Communist Party (b) - Communist Party of Azerbaijan, responsible - 1st secretaries // Handbook on the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991


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