Limit blood alcohol concentration. Permissible alcohol limit for a driver

Alcohol intoxication is one of the most common reasons There are road accidents in Russia, so every driver should know what the permissible limit of alcohol in the exhaled air and in the blood of a person driving a vehicle is established in 2018-2019.

Why do we say that there is an acceptable minimum threshold if we know “ Golden Rule» – when planning to drive, do not drink even a gram of alcohol! It's simple - 0.16 mg/l is the standard error of the instruments used today by Russian traffic police officers. When recalculating the blood alcohol content, we get the figure of 0.35 ppm.

Car and alcohol

The concept of “permissible volume of alcohol consumed” does not exist!

Each body is individual and reacts to products that contain alcohol in its own way. For some, 50 grams or even less is enough to produce the well-known feeling of slight dizziness. But even the absence of obvious symptoms does not mean that the person is sober.

Inhibition of central reactions nervous system and dulling of attention under the influence of small doses of alcohol occurs much earlier than obvious symptoms of intoxication appear.

That is why never rely on the correspondence tables posted online, which claim that the breathalyzer will not detect if you drink 40 grams of vodka or 300 grams of beer. Moreover, such a condition can occur not only when drinking alcohol, but also when a number of other substances used in pharmacology and medicine enter the body.

Therefore, it is important for every novice motorist to know in which case serious troubles await him, how to avoid them, and, most importantly, how to act when charges have already been filed.

Standards and methods of control

Officially, in 2018-2019, the permissible level of alcohol in exhaled air or in the blood is checked.

Option 1 – the driver is tested for the presence of alcohol in the body using a breathalyzer ( special device, which determines the percentage of alcohol vapor in exhaled air).

Option 2 – the driver is offered to take a blood test (from a vein) at the nearest medical facility. As a rule, blood is taken for analysis in cases where the driver is physically unable to pass quick test, described in the first version.

To date, the minimum threshold is set at:

Examination procedure

Important! Refusal to undergo the alcohol testing procedure in accordance with the law is equivalent to being drunk.

Now you know what the permissible blood alcohol limit is for drivers of all vehicles in 2018-2019 and what it depends on. Therefore, the first thing to do if traffic police officers require a test is:

1. clarify the error of the device used;
2. find out when he was officially certified;
3. require the procedure to be recorded on video;
4. require the presence of 2 witnesses (traffic police officers cannot act as witnesses).

Moreover, the driver has the right to see that the tip for the device is disposable and new. Ideally, the traffic police officer should not touch the unpacked tip of the breathalyzer.

A result of 0.16 ppm means that the driver is sober!

The Kolesa.ru website has an excellent reminder for the driver, following which you will not find yourself in a difficult situation.

If, despite your complete confidence in your sobriety, the device shows more than 0.16 ppm, the main thing is not to sign an agreement with the results obtained, state your disagreement in detail on paper and, as quickly as possible, go to the nearest medical facility where you can undergo an examination. The blood test will have more weight during the trial.

Didn't drink, but drunk

Among the drivers there are a lot of the most different stories about how the breathalyzer showed more than 0.16 ppm, although the person did not touch alcohol at all that day. Is this possible?

Experts who have studied this issue unanimously state that a variety of products can produce excess of the norm:

• any alcohol-containing medicines(most often cough medicines, sedatives and cardiac ones);
• fermentation products, such as: kvass, kefir, kumiss, etc.;
• mouth rinses;
• coffee additives (before pouring them into a cup, you should make sure that the additive is non-alcoholic);
• very ripe bananas and oranges;
• black bread;
• Some high-carbohydrate desserts may also have this effect in some people.

But this is all very individual. We invite you to watch one of the videos, which tests whether the permissible level of alcohol in exhaled air is exceeded after consuming a number of the products listed above, and also tells why in 2018-2019 more people will trust the ppm readings in the driver’s blood.

Punishment

No matter what caused it increased indicators(especially if they are confirmed by a blood test), the driver, as well as the owner of the car, who transferred control to a person while intoxicated, are liable:

When discussing the topic of how many ppm are allowed in a driver’s blood in 2018 and 2019, few people think that this letter of the law is the result of numerous accidents that have claimed many lives.

Of course, it is unpleasant if, when stopped at a traffic police checkpoint, you are accused of drunkenness, but everything is much more serious if an accident occurs due to the fault of a drunk driver. Completely different articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation apply here and the punishment may turn out to be much more serious, namely:

Restoration of rights

It is still possible to regain your right to drive a vehicle after the court finds you guilty under this article.

Upon expiration of the period of deprivation of rights, the convicted person must:

1. retake the theoretical part at the traffic police;
2. eliminate debt on fines.

We also suggest listening to the advice of lawyers who will tell you how to behave if you are stopped at a traffic police checkpoint and what to do if the breathalyzer gives a positive result:

Every year in Russian Federation the number of motorists getting behind the wheel in a state of alcohol intoxication. Unfortunately, most of these violators do not even think about the public danger their actions pose at such a moment.

Every driver knows that driving after drinking alcohol is prohibited. However, in some cases, the temptation to break such a law and drive a car while intoxicated is very great.

Even if a motorist drank a little on a holiday and is not afraid to get behind the wheel, he should know what the permissible alcohol limit is when driving.

general information

After the zero ppm law was lifted, many motorists relaxed. They felt that drinking alcohol in small quantities was now acceptable. In fact, such a law was removed due to the inability to provide all drivers with unique body characteristics with certificates about this. In addition, the legislator considered it inappropriate to fine a motorist for consuming kefir or drinking some juice.

However, this does not mean that you can now drink alcohol-containing drinks uncontrollably and then get behind the wheel.

Before you start driving vehicle, the motorist must independently find out about the permissible ppm. After all we're talking about not only about the possibility of receiving a large fine and deprivation of a driver’s license. Often, drunk driving ends in the death of innocent people who simply found themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Many drivers, when stopped for inspection by traffic police officers, decide to cheat the breathalyzer. In fact, a breathalyzer is precision instrument, which can neither be deceived nor outwitted.

Therefore, it is best not to tempt fate, because for this, additional penalties may be applied to the violator.

Norm ppm - what is it?

To determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood, two methods are used:

1. Analysis of air vapor exhaled by a person using a special device - a breathalyzer.
2. A blood test performed in a medical laboratory.

In both of these options, research is measured in ppm.

Promille is a certain quantitative parameter indicating the content of ethyl alcohol in a liquid medium (in this case, in human blood). This indicator is intended to determine the stage of alcohol intoxication.

When conducting an analysis, specialists or traffic police officers find out how many milligrams of alcohol are contained in one hundred milliliters of the blood of the person being tested. When using a breathalyzer, 1 ppm is 0.045 milligrams of ethyl alcohol in human blood.

This value is recognized as the basic value in all methods for determining the amount of ethyl alcohol in the human body. The more ppm the device shows, the more intoxicated the person being tested is.

Permissible ppm of alcohol in blood

Previously, the Russian Federation had a “zero ppm” law, according to which every motorist was held liable if, when analyzing his exhalation, the device detected at least 0.01 ppm.

After several years of research, this regulatory legal act was declared invalid, since such a norm does not correspond to the state of the human body. In addition, we cannot exclude the possibility of an error in the device used to measure the amount of ethyl alcohol in human blood.

After conducting research, it was found that the level of alcohol in a person’s blood may be due to intake medicines, which include this ingredient (Corvalol, motherwort).

In addition, ppm will be detected in the driver’s blood, even if he drank drinks containing fermentation products, such as kvass or kefir. For some human diseases, a breathalyzer can also detect that the permissible ppm level is exceeded.

A motorist who wants to drive after drinking alcohol must remember that ethyl alcohol vapors disappear from all human bodies over different periods of time.

Therefore, you should not be guided only by generally accepted medical indicators, which are averaged. As a result, a motorist who had been drinking alcohol several hours earlier could be charged with driving under the influence.

After all changes were made to the legislation, the permissible ppm rate was increased. When tested with a breathalyzer, it is 0.16 ppm, and during a medical examination (blood is tested, not exhaled air) - 0.35.

Responsibility for exceeding the permissible ppm while driving

A traffic police officer who has established that the permissible ppm limit has been exceeded brings the motorist to administrative liability.

1. For the first violation, the driver receives a fine of 30 thousand rubles, as well as a term of up to 2 years.
2. For a second violation of the law, the motorist receives a fine of 50 thousand rubles and is also deprived of his driver’s license for 3 years.
3. If the law is subsequently violated, the driver may receive imprisonment for up to 15 days.

If a motorist refuses to undergo a medical examination, the traffic police officer has the right to hold him accountable as for the primary violation of the law on driving a vehicle while intoxicated.

Car owners should also be aware that if they entrust the driving of a vehicle to a person who is intoxicated, he will also be charged a fine of 30 thousand rubles and his license will be revoked for up to 2 years. You cannot trust another person to drive your car, especially someone under the influence of alcohol.

How to drink alcoholic drinks correctly

A motorist who wants to relax in the evening with a bottle of beer or other alcoholic drink should know how many ppm a particular alcohol-containing drink contains. The most popular alcohol consumed outside of holidays- beer.

The permissibility of drinking beer before driving directly depends on the degree of this drink. To become familiar with this information, simply read the information on the bottle label.

The weight of a person is of particular importance. For example, a motorist weighing 60 kilograms who drank half a liter of 6 percent beer and got behind the wheel will be held accountable, since the breathalyzer will show a value of 1.07 ppm.

Over time, the amount of alcohol in a person's blood gradually decreases. Therefore, every motorist who has drunk an alcoholic drink should know how long after he can get behind the wheel.

Average medical statistics shows that within one hour, from 0.085 to 0.1 ppm leaves a woman’s blood. During the same period of time, from 0.1 to 0.15 ppm of alcohol leaves a man’s blood.

In practice, the rate of removal of ethyl alcohol vapor from the human body depends on many other factors, in particular, on the individual characteristics of the person. On average, one bottle of beer disappears within 6 hours.

Even though a person may feel clear and sober, this condition does not indicate that the ethyl alcohol vapor has completely cleared from his body and the amount of ppm has become the acceptable minimum.

What to do to avoid losing your driver's license

If a motorist drank an alcoholic drink and then had to get behind the wheel of his car, he must adhere to certain rules of behavior. To avoid maximum liability for such an offense, the driver must comply with the following rules:

1. The longer the period of time between drinking alcohol and driving a car, the better.
2. It is best to stop taking medications before driving.
3. Before driving, you should avoid drinking juices, kefir, kvass or yogurt.
4. When traveling, don't use mouthwash chewing gum– this may cause traffic police officers to become sober in the driver.
5. Don't try to fool the breathalyzer.
6. There is no need to enter into conflicts with traffic police officers.

There are several conditions under which ethyl alcohol vapors disappear from alcohol much faster than usual:

1. Cold and hot shower.
2. Taking a hot bath.
3. Sound sleep (only sleep of normal duration can help).
4. Eating healthy and hot food.
5. Long walk.

The legislator advocates that the liability for driving while intoxicated will only become more stringent. This is due to the constant increase in the number of accidents caused by drunk drivers. Unfortunately, most of these accidents are fatal.

Therefore, in the near future we can expect harsher penalties for driving while intoxicated.

You should not risk your driver's license and drive while drunk. There is always the opportunity to find a sober driver or use public transport.

How many ppm are in drinks?

Perhaps the greatest interest among drivers is kvass. Like any other fermented product, this drink contains a small amount of alcohol. However, even this amount of alcohol will be enough for the breathalyzer to show a reading of 0.4 ppm after one bottle, which is already a violation of the rules traffic.

Therefore, even after drinking a drink such as kvass, you should not drive.

If a motorist really wants to drink beer, he can limit himself to non-alcoholic beer. This drink provides only 0.2 ppm, so you can drink it in small quantities.

You should be careful with weak beer, vodka and wine. These alcoholic drinks give a very high ppm.

So, for example, a driver weighing 80 kilograms can safely drink in the evening (provided that he leaves for the road only the next morning):

A woman can drink 20 percent less of this alcohol.

The number of drinks is significantly less than what everyone is usually used to drinking. Therefore, if a road trip is expected the next day, it is best to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages altogether.

Acceptable rate alcohol while driving in ppm 2017, law 0.16. How to avoid exceeding the norm, what the dangers are and what affects the alcohol content.

Alcohol affects the human brain. To reduce the number of road deaths caused by drunk drivers, a “zero ppm” law was passed.

But due to the errors of breathalyzers and physiological characteristics body, in 2013 they increased the rate from zero ppm to 0.16 in exhaled air and 0.35 in the blood. These rules apply to drivers of all motor vehicles, including mopeds and scooters.

What is ppm

Permille is one thousandth of something. Percent – ​​one hundredth. The phrase “blood alcohol content 0.2 ppm” means that the blood taken for testing contains 0.02% alcohol. This is 0.09 mg per 1 liter of blood.

The same applies to exhaled air. The breathalyzer measures the volume of gas and what part of it is alcohol vapor, and expresses the value in ppm.

The higher this value, the more ethyl alcohol enters the human body, the stronger the consequences. The effects of ethanol on the brain are important for driving. Driving while drinking alcohol is dangerous.

• Critical thinking decreases.
  The person has the illusion that he is in control of the situation even better than when sober. This is self-deception, because alcohol, if its amount is higher than the physiological norm, affects the brain.
• The eyes see and distinguish objects worse.
• Exchange processes between parts of the brain slow down.
  The feeling that you are thinking clearly and clearly, but in reality the speed of thinking is decreasing. The signal from the receptors (eyes, ears, skin) to the cerebral cortex and back takes longer.
  And if in a sober state it takes a split second for the reflex to work, then alcohol increases this time. That is why a huge part of accidents occur due to the fault of drunk drivers and the permissible limit for alcohol while driving is set in ppm.
  They simply don’t have time to figure out the traffic situation in their heads. If a sober person would brake a second earlier, then a drunk person cannot physically do this.
• The ability to estimate the distance to objects, especially moving ones, deteriorates.
• The nervous system reacts by inhibiting processes, or, conversely, by excessive excitement and increased aggression.
  Both options affect your driving style.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving in ppm 2017, law: 0.16

Initially in adopted law the number was 0. But it produces ethanol itself human body, with some diseases the proportion of alcohol in exhaled air or in the blood may be higher.

This feature does not affect the ability to think soberly and assess the road situation. Measuring instruments also fail. Therefore, we decided to increase the value for the breathalyzer to 0.16.

The permissible limit of alcohol while driving in ppm 2016 is identical to 2015 and 2017.

If the breathalyzer recorded an amount of alcohol of 0.17 or more, then according to the law you will have problems:

• Fine 30,000 rubles and deprivation of rights for 1.5 - 2 years (by court decision). This penalty applies if:

1. First time violation.
2. You put a person behind the wheel of your vehicle who had alcohol in their blood or breath.
3. You refuse to undergo a medical examination.

• A fine of 50,000 rubles and deprivation of rights for up to 3 years, if you have already been fined for the same violation, but the previous punishment has expired.
• Administrative arrest for 10-15 days if you are deprived of your license due to violations not related to alcohol and refuse to undergo a medical examination.
• A fine of 200 - 300 thousand rubles or in the amount of annual income - if you get behind the wheel drunk when you have already been deprived of your license for detecting alcohol. The court may also prohibit you from holding certain positions, impose forced labor, or even imprison you for up to 2-3 years.

What affects blood alcohol levels?

If you drank alcohol the day before, the next morning you may find residues in your blood and breath that exceed the normal limit.

The elimination of alcohol from the body depends on age, gender, weight, general condition health, amount of drinking, liver and kidney condition. To find out if you can drive, buy a household breathalyzer.

True, if it is not of high quality or its batteries are dead or its service life has expired, then the results will differ from the professional ones used by inspectors.

There is a list of foods that short-term increase the amount of alcohol in the blood. If you breathe into the breathalyzer immediately after or within 5-10 minutes after consuming them, it will record that the permissible limit has been exceeded:

1. Drinks: non-alcoholic beer, kvass, kumiss, juice that was not in the refrigerator, stale warm berry compote.
   Contrary to the legend widespread among drivers, a glass of fresh kefir does not indicate an excess amount of alcohol.
2. Fruits: overripe berries, fermented jam, bananas, oranges.
3. Products: black bread with sausage, chocolate candies with and without alcohol.
4. Medicines: alcohol tinctures such as Corvalol, motherwort, Valocardine, etc.
5. Other: mouth freshener spray, sucking mints like Halls.

The permissible limit of alcohol while driving in ppm 2017 is the law 0.16. If you ate or drank something from the list above, then most likely you will meet the norm. In any case, after 20-30 minutes the breathalyzer will show 0.

Therefore, if you are confident that you are right, you insist on conducting a repeat study after some time. A medical examination can also confirm that you did not drink alcohol.

How is the medical examination carried out?

If you are sure that you did not drink alcohol-containing drinks, and the breathalyzer shows that you exceed the norm, request a medical examination.

Inspectors can also insist on this if they see external signs intoxication, while the instruments show the norm. In this case, your refusal will mean an admission of guilt and will entail punishment.

Listen carefully to what the inspector says and read what you sign. You can refuse to be examined by traffic police officers, but you cannot refuse a medical examination.

Some inspectors deliberately confuse drivers who are stressed from an unpleasant situation and “cheat” them into fines and...

If you hear or see the word “medical,” do not refuse. Demand clarification and clarification of what is meant.

Important points to remember:

1. Removal from driving a vehicle is carried out in the presence of two witnesses or with video recording.
2. You must indicate in the protocol that you do not agree with the readings of the device.
   This is very important for further proceedings in court, if such suddenly arise.
3. To be referred for a medical examination, two witnesses are called to sign the protocol.
4. The inspectors must take you to a medical facility, and if intoxication is not detected, then bring you back to the car.
5. Refusal of any of the stages of the procedure (test with a breathalyzer already in a medical institution, donation of urine or blood) is equivalent to refusal of examination.

The permissible limit of alcohol while driving in ppm 2017, the law is 0.16. If upon arrival at the medical center the breathalyzer shows a lower value, then these readings will be recorded in the protocol, and the inspector will take you back.

In any case, you will be required to submit a urine test. This takes place in the toilet, which is definitely located next to the mobile medical station. examinations.

Doctors must check urine temperature and pH values. If it is determined that this is someone else’s analysis or it is diluted with water, this will be considered a refusal.

If a sufficient amount for analysis cannot be collected within 30 minutes, a blood test is taken.

An important point: when treating skin, doctors are required to use an alcohol-free solution! The test tubes are sent to the laboratory, and the answer will come in 10-13 days. Until this moment, driving a vehicle is prohibited.

The adoption of the “zero ppm” law has reduced the number of accidents with drunk drivers. Statistics for 2016 show that a total of 13,100 people died due to the fault of car drivers.

Of this number, 3,789 died due to the fault of drivers who were intoxicated. This is 17% more than in 2015, although total"alcohol" accidents and decreased by 1%. The problem is very serious and does not seem to be solved by severe fines and punishments.

Permille is a specific measure of quantity that denotes 1/1000th of a fraction and 1/10th of a percent. Many people have encountered such indicators when it comes to measuring blood alcohol. But few people know that the value is officially used to measure the level of salinity of water or the slope of railway tracks. As it may seem at first glance, the presence of 1 ppm of alcohol in the blood is mere nonsense. But as practice shows, this value is quite enough to determine that the driver is under the influence of alcohol. What amount of ppm is allowed in 2018? Find out these and other details in this article.

Permissible alcohol limit

Alcohol and driving is one of the most pressing problems in Russia, so law enforcement officers are trying to fight this vice as harshly as possible. Tightening sanctions, introducing fines, and criminal punishment are just a few methods of dealing with malicious lawbreakers. But Russian people it is difficult to scare anyone, which leads to more and more accidents on the roads caused by drunk drivers.

Let's start with the fact that today there are two ways to measure blood alcohol levels:

1) Determination of alcohol in the air that the driver exhales into a special tube. The amount of alcohol should not exceed 0.16 ml per liter = 0.16 ppm;

2) Determining the amount of alcohol in the driver’s blood. For testing, a driver suspected of driving while intoxicated is taken to a medical facility. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein. The permissible limit is 0.35 ml per liter = 0.35 ppm.

The second method is more objective, since it is this indicator that is entered into the protocol and in the future will serve as evidence of the accusation. It should be remembered that even for such an accurate analysis there is an error of 0.05 ppm. Current legislative standards take into account the permissible error of the device used, as well as the use of products containing alcohol. Also in the presence of diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus or pathologies digestive system, endogenous alcohols can accumulate in the body, which affect the presence of ppm in the blood.

How has the ppm rate changed over the past 5 years?

The permissible ppm rate for drivers in 2017-2018 differs significantly from that which was established from 2010 to 2015. During this period, Russian legislation provided for only a 100% zero indicator. Thus, the amount of alcohol in the blood and exhaled air was strictly prohibited. Today, such a law has lost force due to several circumstances.

First of all, some food products and drinks, which at first glance do not contain alcohol or alcohol impurities, came into question. In fact, numerous tests carried out on various products showed the presence of a hundredth of a ppm per special devices. These products include:

- nonalcoholic beer
- chocolate candies
— kvass
- dairy products
- unrefrigerated juices
- brown bread with some types of cereals
- tobacco products
- oranges
- mouth fresheners
- overripe bananas.

This may seem strange, but all of the above products contain a minimal amount of alcohol, which dissipates after a certain time. For example, a driver who drank a glass of kefir, yogurt or kvass in the morning was found to have hundredths or tenths of a ppm in his blood. Such situations were not isolated, and often led not only to fines, but also to deprivation driver's license for a period of up to two years. This fact caused conflicting opinions among Russians, which led to the adoption of a new law to abolish zero ppm in July 2013.

What are the blood alcohol standards for a driver abroad?

Considering the data Pan-European System traffic rules, the permissible level of alcohol in the blood is no more than 0.5 ppm. But this rule is followed in all countries, where in some of them the permissible norms range from 0.00% to 0.8%. For example, in Moldova, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Armenia and Slovakia, the permissible ppm level in the blood is 0%. In these countries, if you exceed the permissible blood alcohol limits, you can say goodbye to your driver's license for a period of 3 to 5 years. In Romania, for example, a driver with alcohol in his blood can be imprisoned for up to 5 years.

More “modern” countries believe that if you drink a glass of beer or red wine before a trip, this will not affect your driving skills. Still, the permissible level of alcohol in the blood is up to 0.8% ppm. Such laws apply in the UK, Malta and Liechtenstein. However, if you believe the statistics of fines in these countries, such loyalty of representatives of the law to drivers shows the opposite effect. For example, in the UK, if the permissible blood alcohol limit is exceeded, the driver can receive a fine of 5,000 euros, lose his driving license for one year, or even go to prison for up to 1 year. Such penalties are applied if driving a car while intoxicated does not provoke serious violations on the road. If, due to the fault of a drunk driver, an accident occurs with injuries or deaths, the culprit faces imprisonment for up to 14 years and colossal fines.

The zero ppm rule applies in Japan, Equatorial Guinea, the United States United Arab Emirates, Libya, Cuba, Iran, Brazil and a number of other countries. The fine for alcohol while driving in Japan is provided not only for drunk drivers, but also for their passengers, who face about $3,000. The driver will have to pay at least $8,700, and can also go to prison for 5 years. A bar that sells alcohol to a driver knowing he is driving could lose its license.

Permitted norm per mille in Russia in 2018

On this moment It became known that the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs is considering a new bill that would make it possible to increase the possible concentration of alcohol in the blood of a vehicle driver to 0.3 grams or more.

The introduction of a maximum amount of alcohol in the blood when driving a vehicle is one of the main means of state regulation of road safety.

The unit of measurement for alcohol intoxication is ppm- the ratio of grams of alcohol per liter of blood.

The maximum ppm threshold when driving differs in different countries. For example, in Canada the permissible ppm is 0.8, which allows you to drink a glass of beer before the trip.

What is the legal limit for alcohol while driving in Russia? And what will happen if it is violated? Let's figure it out.

Permissible alcohol limit while driving in ppm

For three years, from 2010 to 2013, the permissible rate was “zero” ppm, which completely excluded the possibility of a dispute with traffic police inspectors. However, this norm had many drawbacks. Consumption of many foods shifts the blood alcohol content above zero - chocolate and bakery products, kefir and kvass, juices, yoghurts and overly ripe bananas. Not to mention non-alcoholic beer or many medications.

In 2013, the effect of “zero” ppm was canceled. Now driving a car is allowed if the breathalyzer shows when exhaling no more than 0.16 mg per liter of air. This is the new measurable threshold for intoxication. But ppm is a value that calculates the alcohol content in the blood, not in the air.

0.1 ppm, contrary to popular belief, is not equal to 1 mg/l. To calculate it, a formula is used in which 0.1 ppm contains exactly 0.045 mg/l of alcohol. After calculations, we find that the permissible maximum ppm for the current year is approximately 0.35.

The new standard has minimized the measurement error of the breathalyzer. How to determine the approximate ppm level in the blood after drinking alcoholic beverages?

Determination of blood alcohol content

• the number of degrees in alcohol consumed and the dose drunk;
• weight and gender of a person;
• state internal organs and genetic predisposition;
• availability of snacks, their quality and quantity;
• general condition of a person.

It is not difficult to exceed the legal limit for alcohol while driving. 1 ppm is already serious intoxication, which is achieved after drinking a whole 0.5 liter bottle of vodka strong man weighing 70-75 kg. The maximum permissible rate is 5 or 6 units per mille. This is already a lethal dose.

In theory, 100 grams of vodka gives 0.55 ppm, and a 0.5 liter bottle of beer – 0.32. In practice, when tested on a breathalyzer, the result may be completely different. The device can overestimate ppm (for example, with alcohol vapor in the lungs after sobering up) or reduce it. To avoid this ambiguity in the definition of intoxication, the critical value of ppm was increased to 0.35.

It is difficult to calculate the ppm content in the body on your own. There are ready-made tables for this, in which a glass of vodka with a capacity of 100 grams is taken as one dose. The results are also quite arbitrary, but can sometimes be useful.

We offer 2 tables with ready-made calculations - separately for men and for women.

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATIONS IN MEN (PPMILLE)

BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATIONS IN WOMEN (PPMILLE)

How long does it take for alcohol to be detected when exhaled?

To determine the time during which it is better not to get caught by traffic police inspectors after drinking alcohol, it is necessary to take into account many factors, including the rate of absorption of alcohol, the time it takes to be removed from the body and body weight. The highest blood alcohol content is achieved 30 minutes to 2 hours after consumption, depending on the type of drink and the presence of a quality snack.

Many drivers are interested in knowing how long it takes for alcohol to completely disappear from the body. General rule Here it is - you are strictly forbidden to drink alcohol before a planned trip. If you still have a whole day left before driving the car, you can drink freely. The rules are not ironclad, but quite effective.

We suggest looking at a table that shows how long it takes for various alcoholic drinks to be eliminated from the human body. It should only be taken into account that these data are seriously influenced by a person’s weight, gender and health status.

TIME FOR REMOVING ALCOHOL FROM THE BODY (PPMILLE OF ALCOHOL WHEN EXHALATED AIR)

IN general case for a healthy man weighing 80 kg, the alcohol dissipation time will be as follows:

• a bottle of beer 0.5 – 2 hours (3 hours when drinking strong beer);
• 200 g of wine – from 2 hours;
• 100 g of vodka - you will have to wait 3.5 hours, 300 g - 11 hours;
• A whole bottle of strong alcohol (40-45 degrees) – 17 hours.

Alcohol elimination time for people of different weights is easily calculated using proportions. But do not forget that the error of instruments for checking the state of intoxication is from 0.1 to 0.16 ppm. To be on the safe side, it is better to add at least an hour to the given data.

Punishment for exceeding the permissible ppm in the body

In 2019, the punishment for driving while intoxicated is quite severe:

• for the first driving while intoxicated - a fine of up to 30 thousand rubles and a sentence of one and a half to two years;
• repeated violation of the law - the fine increases to 50 thousand plus deprivation of rights for 3 years;
• if there is a fine for drunk driving, driving a car will entail administrative arrest for a period of 10 to 15 days;
• if the car owner does not want to be examined for the fact of intoxication, the punishment from him will not be removed (it is the same as for the first violation).

IN State Duma There is constant talk about tougher penalties for drunk driving. It is possible that the amount of fines will increase significantly in the future. By the way, transferring the right to drive a vehicle to a drunk person is punishable in the same way as driving independently while drunk.

Tips for avoiding problems with road inspectors

In addition to the fact that drinking alcohol and driving a car should be kept as far apart as possible, you should also adhere to less obvious rules:

• You should not use medications before traveling, especially those containing ethyl alcohol;
• Consumption of kvass fermented milk products and juices, although very rare, can still increase the amount of alcohol in the body. Especially when it comes to natural homemade products rather than store-bought ones;
• It will most likely not be possible to fool a breathalyzer; this can only lead to an invitation to take an alcohol test at a specialized medical institution;
• Don't try to hide alcohol with mouthwash or chewing gum;
• In any case, you should not conflict with the traffic police inspector and say rude things to him.

How to increase the speed of alcohol removal from the body? Good decision There will be a contrast shower, sound and long sleep, hot baths. Proper, healthy food and long walks in fresh, fresh water work well to eliminate alcohol. clean air. Let us remind you that when exhaling air, the permissible ppm is no more than 0.35.