How to get on the labor exchange for retraining. Driving license training

Each citizen who has received the status of unemployed is given the opportunity not only to receive state support in the form of social benefits, but also to take retraining courses. The ninth and twelfth articles of the Law "On Employment" provides for which courses can be completed from the employment center.

The legislative framework

The activity of the labor exchange is regulated by:

• International documents on employment of the population, ratified by the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner;
• Labor Code;
• Federal Law on Employment;
• Others regulations providing for the procedure for providing state support certain categories of people.

How the exchange can help

The CPL keeps records of people who are looking for work, promotes their employment, and also pays benefits to persons who have received the status of unemployed. Such payments are accrued for a certain period, and their amount depends on the average wages at the previous place of work, as well as the time during which the citizen does not work.

Functions of labor exchanges:

• Registration of persons who do not have permanent place work;
• Assistance in finding employment;
• Making payments to the unemployed;
• Sending unemployed persons to training, retraining or advanced training;
• Preparation and implementation of special programs (paid public works, other employment measures);
• Professional and social adaptation of the unemployed ( psychological help, retraining courses).

Who is sent for training

The CPL has the right to offer a citizen to get another profession if:

• The man has no profession;
• A citizen should retrain due to the lack of work in his specialty;
• A person cannot work according to the qualification that he has.

Free courses The employment center can help:

1. Find a job;
2. Start your own bissnes;
3. Raise competitiveness in the professional market.

Preferential queue for the passage of CZN courses

The priority right to receive training from the Employment Center free of charge are those who received the status of unemployed:

• Persons with disabilities. When providing an act of the VKK stating that the disease prevents a person from exercising a certain kind activities;
• Family members (parents, adoptive parents, guardians) of a disabled child;
• Citizens who have been unemployed for more than six months;
• Military pensioners, as well as their spouses;
• Persons who have received a certificate of completion of a general education school (lyceum, gymnasium);
• First-time applicants for help in finding a job.

What will the CZN courses teach?

By agreeing to take courses from the labor exchange, a citizen will be able to acquire one of over fifty specialties. The choice of profession depends on the region of residence. The labor market of Moscow and the regional center have different needs for qualified personnel.

Priority are the following specializations:

1. Economic direction:

• accountant;
• Auditor;
• Auditor;

• locksmith;
• Milling machine;
• Plumber;
• Tiler;
• Turner;
• Collector of furniture;
• Picker;
• mechanism operator;

• Assistant manager;
• Confectioner;
• The hairdresser;
• Manicurist;
• Waiter;
• Baker;
• Bartender;
• lifter;

1. Private enterprise;
2. Computer techologies:

• Programmer;
• Website layout designer;
• Graphic Designer;

• Nurse (nurse);
• Pharmacist.

Accurate information on the list of specialties for which you can retrain for free will be provided by the local labor exchange.

How to get into the courses

The duration of training ranges from one month to six months. The beginning of studies depends on the formation of groups.

Some qualifications are in high demand, so there is a queue for such groups. If you are interested in a certain specialty, you will have to wait for the start of training.

Moreover, immediately after registration, an employee of the labor exchange will not immediately offer to undergo retraining.

List of documents

To get to the courses from the employment center, the applicant must provide the necessary documents:

• Applicant's application;
• Identity document (passport);
• Employment book (if any);
• Certificate of acquired profession (certificate, diploma, certificate of completion of courses, driver's license);
• Statement of income for the quarter (for persons who had a job);

If you are re-enrolling, you will need:

• Passport;
• Document on the appointment of an individual rehabilitation program (for persons with disabilities).

Learning process

Not so long ago, labor exchanges began to work on new scheme retraining. The new system of modules allows you to train applicants with the necessary professional skills in the shortest possible time. Many teachers conduct classes in an accessible game form. Applicants study some humanitarian disciplines on their own.

Full-time study is used to improve qualifications or acquire a new profession. Theoretical classes alternate with practical development of acquired skills. Courses include both individual and group lessons. Most often it depends on the set of groups.

After completing the course, the applicant is offered to take an exam to obtain a certificate. It takes place in oral or written form (at the request of the applicant). The certificate of completion of the course contains information about the assignment of a rank or qualification.

Benefits during the period of study

For the duration of the training, the applicant retains the allowance provided for by law. The amount of the allowance does not depend on the status of a citizen; only the assignment of the status of unemployed to him matters.

Financial assistance is not accrued or its payment is terminated if:

• The citizen arbitrarily interrupted the learning process;
• The applicant was expelled from the course of study;
• For the period of illness;
• During maternity leave.

Advantages and disadvantages of courses from the CZN

There are such advantages of passing free retraining from the labor exchange:

• Courses offer to master a profession demanded by employers;
• You can try to change the field of activity and succeed in it;
• Learning new skills that won't hurt anyone;
• The study process is absolutely free for the applicant;
• The unemployed person receives a "stipend" - material assistance from the state.

Please note that you will not study the profession with ESC employees, but with teachers of educational institutions that have won a tender for the provision of such services. A citizen can not only retrain, but also improve his qualifications in the existing specialty. Any certificate of professional development is your bonus when applying for a job.

Of course, there is in this "barrel of honey and a fly in the ointment." When agreeing to courses from the CZN, remember:

• Exchange employees are not interested in what profession you will master. To become a student of the course you are interested in, you will have to wait;
• The level of teaching in the regions leaves much to be desired. Therefore, how much knowledge you will master depends primarily on you;
• When you get a new specialty, you will receive new job offers. But they may disappoint you with the wages. And the refusal of several offered vacancies can lead to the denial of benefits.

Applicants who have already completed retraining courses from the ETC are advised to choose a specialty that is of interest to you and give preference to classes with teachers of higher educational institutions.

Free courses at the Employment Center are focused on professional retraining of personnel for their successful employment. Every unemployed citizen who wishes has the right to register his status at the labor exchange and undergo training.

What courses does the Employment Center offer?

Job center is government agency focused on helping people in need of work. The institution's database contains vacancies that are offered to the unemployed.

The registered unemployed are paid benefits from the labor exchange every month. Citizens are also entitled to free professional retraining courses.

The right to receive free training from the Employment Center is given on the basis of Federal Law No. 1032 “On Employment in the Russian Federation” dated April 19, 1991, art. 9 and Art. 12. They state that all unemployed people have the right to:

• free choice of their profession;
• to protect against unemployment;
• on the full information about the situation in the market of professions;
• for free assistance in finding a job.

Download for viewing and printing:

Do you need expert advice on this matter? Describe your problem and our lawyers will contact you as soon as possible.

List of study areas:

• Information Systems;
• Information Technology;
• security;
• cashier;
• storekeeper;
• the hairdresser;
• crane operator;
• salesman;
• tourism manager;
• driver (categories C and B);
• Cook;
• tailor.

Attention! This list may vary depending on the location of the labor exchange. The exact list of educational areas can be clarified at the Employment Center at the place of residence.

The term of study is from 1 month to six months. Upon graduation, students receive a diploma of professional development.

Retraining at the Employment Center is available to citizens who have been unemployed for 6 months or longer. The purpose of retraining is to acquire new skills and abilities for successful employment, if the previous education did not help to improve the working situation.

Attention!

People have the right to choose their own direction vocational training. During the period of study, the payment of the monthly allowance does not stop.

After training, specialists from the Employment Center will offer citizens suitable vacancies for employment.

If a person cannot choose a specialization on his own, he will be provided with a free consultation on choosing a profession, a conversation with a specialist and the necessary tests at the labor exchange.

The list of situations in which the Employment Center sends for training:

• lack of any qualification;
• need to improve skills for employment;
• For successful employment, a radical change of profession is required.

Courses are aimed at:

• effective employment;
• opening your own business;
• increasing professional competitiveness in the labor market.

How to enroll in retraining courses

All the unemployed who are registered with this institution have the right to study from the labor exchange. If a person is not registered with the Employment Center as unemployed, he will not be able to enroll in retraining courses for specialists free of charge.

After a citizen decides on a specialization, he will need to conclude a certain agreement with the labor exchange. Only then will the curriculum become available to him.

For admission to training, you need to collect a package of documents:

• statement;
• identification;
• if the person previously worked, you will need a work book;
• certificate of previously completed training (diploma, certificate, certificate, certificate);
• if the citizen previously worked, you need a certificate of income (for 3 months);
• if a citizen is disabled, a rehabilitation program is required.

If a citizen wishes to retake training, he will only need to submit a rehabilitation program if he is disabled, and an identity card.

Extraordinary right to free education

Out of turn, the following categories of citizens are eligible to take courses:

• those who have received the status of a disabled person (if there is a medical opinion on the need to change their profession);
• adoptive parents, parents, guardians of a child with the status of a disabled person;
• citizens who have not been able to find a job for more than 6 months (a prerequisite is registration at the Employment Center);
• military personnel with their wives after their dismissal;
• citizens who have graduated from educational institutions and are employed for the first time.

Thanks to the course, a person can realize himself in a new professional activity, successfully find a job or change difficult working conditions for optimal ones.

Advantages and disadvantages of retraining from the Employment Center

Retraining from the labor exchange has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's take a look at the benefits:

• receiving benefits;
• new professional skills;
• the opportunity to find a new job;
• special programs for disabled and convicted citizens.

As for the cons, they are:

• demanded areas are always filled with those who want to study, so periodically you have to wait for a new set;
• the vocational training program in free courses may not be the latest, which means the need for independent partial study;
• a citizen is removed from the labor exchange after he refused the offered vacancies twice.

Payment of allowance during retraining

While studying at the courses, citizens are paid a stipend and financial assistance is provided. If a citizen falls ill while studying, he is paid an allowance (in the event that the sick leave is confirmed by the Employment Center).

If a person missed classes in courses or had poor academic performance, the scholarship can be canceled for a period of one month, or reduced by 25%.

The scholarship will be terminated in the following cases:

• training has been successfully completed;
• the student was expelled from the courses through his own fault;
• The student has arbitrarily decided to drop out of school.

Attention! During maternity and maternity leave, the scholarship is not paid. Interesting fact! Studying on courses and work can be combined if it does not harm learning process.

If a citizen is sent to take courses in another region, the funds that he spends on travel are returned to him, daily allowances are paid. If necessary, rented accommodation is paid.

We describe typical solutions legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

For a prompt resolution of your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.

All changes in 2018 will be announced later. You can find out about it from the news on our website. Information will also be updated in this article.

Our experts monitor all changes in legislation in order to provide you with reliable information.

Bookmark the site and subscribe to our updates!

Free training courses at the labor exchange in 2018 - what is it

Graduation from college and university is often not enough to get a job.

Many citizens are thinking about what free training courses are offered at the labor exchange in 2018 in order to improve their skills and become a sought-after specialist.

Every person who is unemployed has the right to apply for help at the nearest employment center and start receiving the appropriate allowance.

If it is not possible to employ a citizen within a certain period of time, the specialist may offer to complete free courses in one of the areas.

Main information

A public institution - a public employment service, is a multifunctional organization in which you can not only find a job, but also improve your skills or gain new work skills.

This service has a branch in every city of Russia. When applying for help in finding a job, a citizen fills out a questionnaire in which he indicates who he is by education and what experience he has.

A referral to study is issued by a specialist in cases where there are grounds for this.

What it is

Free training in the direction of the employment center is an important step towards finding a good job.

This opportunity is provided only to some unemployed citizens, namely:

1. Persons with a disability group.
2. Parents raising children with disabilities.
3. Any citizens who are looking for a job and have been registered for more than 6 months.
4. Retired military personnel.
5. Students of secondary and higher educational institutions.
6. Citizens who have passed military service on conscription, but were fired within three years.

The direction indicates the chosen field of activity, the location of the classes and the type of training.

Main areas of work

The Employment Center provides an opportunity to get education in the following areas:

• hairdressing;
• security;
• accounting;
• elevator maintenance;
• tourism business;
• nursing;
• cooking art;
• warehouse and transport logistics;
• driver category B and C;
• tailoring;
• storeroom;
• tram or trolley bus driver.

The essence of retraining courses is that a person receives additional knowledge and improves skills in an existing profession, which is usually enough to get a job.

Classes are not held in the center itself, but in the institution that provides educational services under the terms of the contract.

If a citizen successfully completes the course, he/she will receive a corresponding certificate.

What regulations govern

According to regulations Russian legislation, every citizen registered with the employment service has the right not only to receive benefits, but also to free attendance of educational courses for advanced training.

This is established by the Law on Employment of the Population No. 1032 - Articles 9 and 12.

Other legislative acts by which the employment center is guided in its activities:

The basic rules on employment are contained in the Constitution of Russia. The norms of the current legislation on employment apply to both Russians and foreign citizens, unless otherwise provided international treaty RF.

Also, according to the norms, only those citizens who could not be employed within six months can receive a referral for free education.

Its main task is to improve the skills of a person or provide new knowledge, which can later be used by him in the implementation of labor activity.

What you need to know when taking free training courses at the labor exchange

Before receiving an invitation to courses, a citizen must collect all the documents and register with the labor exchange.

And also go to interviews and bring refusals from employers. Otherwise, the direction is not issued.

You also need to be prepared for the fact that at the end of classes you will still have to start labor activity.

If the status of unemployed is officially recognized, the citizen is entitled to benefits.

How is the learning process

Vocational training of citizens in the direction from the employment center is carried out according to the following scheme:

A citizen who has completed training gets the opportunity to change working conditions from harmful to normal, according to own will or if appropriate.

In the event that the place of employment is far from home, the citizen is entitled to compensation:

1. Refund in progress Money spent on travel to the place of study and back.
2. Per diems may be issued for the time when a citizen followed to the place of study and home.
3. Compensation for renting housing for the period of study in another region.

The completed training is a guarantee that a citizen will be employed elsewhere or get a job for the first time in his life in accordance with his wishes.

What vacancies can be offered

On continuing education courses or ordinary general education, you can get one of the following professions:

1. Assistant lawyer - jurist (advanced training).
2. Accountant.
3. Seamstress.
4. Makeup artist - hairdresser.
5. Cook.
6. Lifter.
7. Masseur.
8. Medical worker.
9. Programmer.
10. Tourism manager.
11. Driver.
12. Warehouse worker.

Upon completion of training, a citizen has a certificate in his hands, according to which he can find a job.

The Employment Center will offer vacancies in accordance with the additional education received.

Who is eligible for retraining

The right to retraining is given to those citizens who could not find a job, despite the fact that they were registered with the employment service for six months and regularly attended interviews in their main specialty.

The main purpose of retraining is to enable a citizen to gain professional skills in another field of activity so that in the future he can find a job and earn income.

This measure is necessary if it was impossible to get a job in the first specialty.

In this case, the allowance is accrued monthly, until retraining is completed and a suitable job is found with the level of salary that suits the citizen.

Features of retraining:

Training can be started after an appropriate agreement is concluded with the employment center.

Documents that will be required

To enroll in free courses in the chosen profession, you need to prepare a package of documents:

1. An application from a person registered with the employment center, drawn up according to the issued template.
2. Passport of a citizen of Russia and copies of the main pages.
3. If the person has previously worked, the original work book is provided.
4. A document issued after graduation is a certificate and a diploma.
5. Also, persons who already have work experience must provide a statement of income received for the last three months in the last place.
6. If a person is entitled to preferential education due to disability, an ITU certificate and an individual rehabilitation program are provided, which indicate which types of work are indicated or contraindicated.

It may take some time from the time you submit your application before enrollment for continuing education classes begins.

The main pluses are that even persons with a criminal record and disabilities can find work.

Until they are employed, they are entitled to an allowance, the amount of which is not equal to the average wage, but still allows them to buy food and some necessary things.

Are benefits paid during the passage

If a citizen is sent by a specialist of the employment center for training, he is guaranteed to receive a scholarship.

Classes are held in specially designated places - classrooms and training centers with which the employment office has concluded a cooperation agreement.

After the learning process is completed, the scholarship is terminated and the citizen continues to attend interviews.

At the same time, the chances of successful employment are greatly increased. For the period of study, a citizen receives:

1. Scholarship in the amount prescribed by law.
2. Financial assistance.

Also, payments can be made if a citizen is temporarily disabled, which is confirmed by a sick leave.

This document is issued by an employee of a medical institution to the employment center.

If a person attends classes irregularly or shows bad results, overall size scholarships can be reduced by 25%.

Complete termination of payments is possible in several cases:

• the end of the learning process;
• deduction;
• voluntary withdrawal from work.

If a woman becomes pregnant and takes maternity leave, the scholarship is also not paid.

Certain categories of citizens have the right not only to receive free education, but also to subsequent employment in their profession. The employment center specialist will offer several programs to choose from.

Free training from the employment center: specialties, reviews

The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not very popular, then you can learn a new one. Typically, such centers offer several specialties from which you can choose the one that suits you.

Training from the employment center allows you to get a document with which you can get a job. Moreover, all this is provided free of charge, since it is financed by the budget for the unemployed. You just need to know what is required for this.

Pros of retraining

After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered. Sometimes people cannot choose the right specialty. But for this there is free training from the employment center. The benefits of these courses are that:

• jobs in demand;
• a new profession will be mastered;
• new knowledge will not be superfluous;
• education is free, because it is paid by the state;
• many categories of citizens are given scholarships.

Training from the employment center is conducted by experienced teachers, specialists from various educational institutions. The unemployed are offered not only retraining, but also advanced training. The issued document will serve for employment.

Cons of learning

But vocational training from the employment center also has disadvantages:

• there are not always interesting vacancies, sometimes suitable ones have to wait long enough;
• technical equipment in many regions is not so rich;
• if after training to refuse several vacancies, then the unemployed person is not paid benefits.

Therefore, you should think carefully before signing up for training from an employment center. Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after that there are employment opportunities. Many citizens are happy to receive free education in the specialty they are interested in, especially since it is held at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses because of the lack of fees.

Nevertheless, there are also such reviews testifying to the inefficiency of retraining. The stock exchange is not always able to offer an interesting profession for a person. And then you have to wait for the right vacancy for a long time.

Who needs training?

Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are required by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them. Training is performed in the following cases:

• lack of qualifications;
• difficulties with the selection of vacancies;
• the need to change the profession;
• the impossibility of a citizen to do his job.

The main goal of the courses is further employment, increasing competitiveness, opening your own business.

Types of professions

The list of proposals for retraining is quite rich. In many centers it reaches 70 professions. The most popular are the following areas:

• economic: accountant;
• working: plumber, locksmith, turner;
• service: cook, security guard, secretary;
• social: psychologist, educator;
• entrepreneurship;
• IT: designer;
• creative and educational;
• management;
• medical.

In each region, the list of professions may differ, it all depends on the labor market of the region, as well as the availability of educational institutions and teachers.

In many organizations, you can get training as a welder from the employment center. Accounting courses are also in demand, since employees with this specialty are required almost everywhere.

All the necessary information can be obtained only at the employment center.

Each person has the right to choose a specialty, no one can arbitrarily enroll him in training in any profession. If you wish, you can not go to courses, but wait for a suitable vacancy to appear.

Features of admission

The term of study lasts 1-6 months, depending on the program. Groups are recruited in different time of the year. In some institutions there are queues, so you can learn the desired profession.

Accounting courses are the most demanded direction, since it provides an opportunity for profitable employment. This profession is always appreciated, and even more so, such employees receive a high and stable salary. The training of mothers on decree from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession.

Benefits in education

Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

• disabled people;
• unemployed, registered for more than 6 months;
• laid-off citizens;
• military personnel who have lost their jobs and their families;
• school graduates.

The employment center offers such people all the available professions, from which you can choose the ones you like. It is important for the state to employ them in the first place.

If there is experience in vocational training, then at the employment center it is necessary to demand admission to the required course. It is also important to know where such training comes from.

Training from the employment center for many citizens is carried out with the payment of a scholarship. It also provides one-time financial assistance, compensation for travel, accommodation, if there is a need to stay in another area.

Funds may not be paid when a person does not attend training. After that, a document confirming the receipt of the specialty is provided. You can get a job with him.

On Decree

Training from the employment center is also offered for young mothers who are on maternity leave. It is important that the child is under 3 years old, and the woman has official employment.

The following conditions must be met:

• you need to apply only to the employment center that is fixed at the place of residence;
• training is provided only if it is one during parental leave;
• at the time of graduation, leave must still be valid;
• if there is no part-time work or work at home.

What is required from the documents?

Before starting training, the employment center offers to collect a list of documents:

• statement;
• the passport;
• birth certificate of the child;
• a copy of the document confirming maternity leave.

What services are provided?

The Employment Center offers full-fledged training, which includes the following services:

• professional orientation: there is the possibility of passing a test, on the basis of which a suitable specialty will be selected;
• familiarization with the labor market, providing employment opportunities;
• direction for training.

Types of training

Depending on the need, the following types of training are selected:

• Preparation: for a short time skills are being acquired.
• Retraining: programs are being studied to obtain additional knowledge, skills and abilities.
• Advanced training: improvement of personal knowledge, skills and abilities in the received profession.

In the employment center, professions are selected on the basis of the wishes, as well as the available education, professional qualifications, vacation time.

Where does the training take place?

It is usually carried out by universities, educational institutions cooperating with the employment center. The list of establishments must be provided by employees of the labor exchange or on their website.

Sometimes they are sent to study in another city. In this case, compensation for travel and accommodation expenses is provided. All this is documented.

How is training carried out?

The forms of training are:

• full-time;
• part-time (evening).

Classes can be held in individual and group form. Distance learning is also practiced. The duration of the courses depends on the program, but usually it is no more than 6 months.

Features of employment

After training, you can get a job, but you should know how to do it correctly in order to find a suitable job. Employers put forward certain requirements for applicants. This is due to the fact that the employee will perform one of the important works for the development of an enterprise or company. Therefore, the following requirements are put forward for applicants:

• Education: High school or higher education preferred.
• Some positions require knowledge of a foreign language.
• Work experience: important almost everywhere.

If a person meets all the criteria, then he will definitely be hired. Additional skills may also be required: driving a car, knowledge in English. This information in the resume must be indicated honestly, since the lie will still be revealed.

Resume writing

When looking for a job, it is important to write a resume correctly. The main information in it is:

• the address;
• marital status;
• education;
• citizenship.

The resume should include additional skills. Often this helps to find the right job. These include knowledge of languages, use of computer programs, driving a car.

After training, you can get a job offer. It is necessary to take a characteristic of the internship. The resume should include even a side job, if there was one. If there is no experience, then this should be indicated.

Interview

If the resume of the employer suits, then he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you need to use the following tips:

• you need to behave confidently;
• the voice should be firm and the smile calm;
• the interviewer must be looked in the face;
• questions should be answered honestly;
• it is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
• women should do makeup discreetly;
• decorations in the image should be in small quantities.

Even if you have no work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further. Often this allows you to get the desired position.

After training, the employment center usually offers several vacancies, providing a job referral. Most people after training still find the necessary vacancy and successfully find a job.

In 2018, the employment center continues to work with unemployed people who wish to undergo training and acquire a new profession that will be in demand on the labor market. If we consider legislative framework, it is worth noting the federal law"The right of unemployed citizens to free education".

There are several cases in which a potential employee is granted the right to receive education:

• If the applicant does not have higher education more than one specialization;
• In case of retraining of employees;
• In the need to acquire some of the skills necessary to achieve results in another position;
• Military personnel after dismissal from public service;
• Employees who have been looking for work for 6 months.

What courses can be completed from the employment center

Is it possible to complete courses from the employment center quite - the same frequently asked question from visitors to this organization. In 2018 qualify for additional education or referral for retraining is possible in the following areas:

• Chef of a wide profile;
• Security guard;
• Welder;
• General manager of personnel management;
• Accountant;
• Computer operator with knowledge of the basics of accounting 1 C;
• Crane operator;
• Elevator for various enterprises;
• Employee for electrical loading of goods;
• Kindergarten teacher.

Who is eligible for retraining from the employment center?

It is important to note the fact that not all applicants and the unemployed are entitled to retraining or free education in the above specialties. First of all, you can take courses from the employment center:

• Disabled 2nd and 3rd groups;
• The category of citizens who have children, grandchildren of the disabled, or are themselves under guardianship;
• Retired military;
• University graduates with no work experience.

As a rule, all of the above categories are entitled to free medical care, as well as scholarships in without fail once a month. What courses can the unemployed take? Depending on skills and education, if any, an employee may be offered several free professional courses. The right to choose remains with the unemployed.

How is the course taught

Introduced this year new system education on courses from the employment center. The training involves a modular system that allows for more short term acquire the required skills. Also, in most cases, in addition to technical specialties, independent training in humanitarian areas. IN Lately, teachers rely on game process in education.

Thus, information is better assimilated, a professional skill is trained and developed. Regardless of the chosen direction in the profession, the employment center practices business ethics and basic etiquette. The retraining involves modular programs developed by the specialists of the employment center.

If we consider the form of retraining of employees, then this is definitely a full-time program. Depending on the set of groups, the passage of theoretical or practical exercises can be both individually and in a group. Retraining of an unemployed applicant can take place on an individual basis. The duration of the course from the employment center is on average about 3 months.

After the client of the employment center has received special skills according to the curriculum, he will be offered to pass the examination form in two directions: written and oral. If the lesson has been learned and the unemployed has successfully passed all the stages of testing, after some time has elapsed, he is issued a certificate or certificate indicating the qualification or assignment of a rank (for categories of working specialties.)

Are benefits paid during courses?

During retraining, material assistance is paid without fail in the amount specified by the state. Doesn't matter future or real mom, an ordinary woman or a man - payments are required. Pass the special courses does not mean immediately taking office or starting a business. This is just the beginning of the journey. The specialists of the employment center are obliged to provide professional qualified advice and timely assistance, as well as support at all stages of training and searching for the right position.

It is worth noting the fact that material payments to students may be terminated in some cases, including:

• Termination of retraining at any stage of the educational process;
• When deducting the unemployed from the course of the chosen profession;
• In case of temporary disability of the unemployed;
• During maternity leave and pregnancy.

Many unemployed people have the full right to retraining if they are compatible with their main job. At the same time, financial assistance from the state for the duration of training is guaranteed. If the funds provided are not enough, you can always get an urgent loan without references and confirmation of wages. Offer list

According to the current legislation in the field traffic, manager vehicle on public roads must have a license to drive the vehicle. Before obtaining the rights, a citizen must undergo the necessary training.

Studying for law is possible both on a paid and free basis:

• For a fee - through a driving school that has the necessary license;
• Free - through the labor exchange;
• Free - through the military registration and enlistment office.
• Free of charge through youth car clubs;
• Free at educational institutions;
• Free through employer.

Studying at a driving school

Anyone can study for a driver's license at a driving school on a paid basis, for this you need:

1. Conclude an agreement with a driving school;
2. Provide with conclusions - a surgeon, therapist, neurologist, ENT, ophthalmologist, narcologist, psychiatrist, otolaryngologist. Some driving schools provide the opportunity to pass these specialists in the learning process;

The driving school 2016 sets the cost of study independently and it varies from 18 to 25 thousand rubles. Payment can be made both at a time and in stages - it all depends on the driving school.

Obtaining rights through the labor exchange (employment center)

Citizens who, in accordance with the established procedure, were recognized as unemployed, can undergo training on rights in 2018 through the employment center. According to the current law, the driver is a profession, and thanks to the labor exchange, citizens can get it. Through the labor exchange, you can take driver courses:

• car;
• loader;
• Trolleybus.

The decision to send citizens to study (including the driver) is made by the employment center, if:

1. The person has not received the necessary education;
2. It is not possible to find a suitable job for a citizen due to his lack of the necessary qualifications;
3. It is required to change the profession, since there is no work that meets the qualifications of the person;
4. The applicant has lost the skills to perform work according to his qualifications.

Medical examination in this case is free of charge. In addition, throughout the entire time the student receives a scholarship - its amount is established by law and is indicated in Article 29 of the Federal Law No. 1032 of April 19, 1991.

Obtaining rights through the military registration and enlistment office

This method is suitable for persons of military age who plan to enlist in the army in the near future. To pass on the rights through the military commissariat, a citizen needs to apply there at least 6 months before the call. The base for delivery is cat. C, but sometimes it is possible to study at the same time for 2 categories - C and B.

When studying through the military registration and enlistment office, a citizen may have a problem - in case of failure, the school may not give documents for self-appeal to the traffic police. That is why it is important to carefully read all the signed documents beforehand.

Training through youth car clubs

In some regions of the country there are specialized children's and youth car clubs, which you can contact and learn how to drive.

As a rule, in such clubs they give initial skills - they teach you how to drive a car, but without passing the exam and obtaining a VU. In some cases, it is possible to conclude an agreement with a car club partner, complete the training on a paid basis and obtain a license. But it is important to consider that summer is usually the holiday season for car clubs, so it is recommended to go there in autumn or winter.

Obtaining rights when studying at an educational institution

There is a list of professions (military or civilian) in which a VU is a prerequisite. If we talk about military professions, then we are talking about training in military department. In civil professions, the existence of rights implies, for example, the specialty of an auto mechanic, which can be studied at a school.

Also some transport companies and other (both government and commercial) enterprises pay change for the rights of their employees due to the need to work. In some cases, the employee is invited to conclude an agreement with the employer, according to which he undertakes not to quit for a certain time - otherwise he will need to reimburse the cost spent on the WU.

General requirements for persons undergoing training

To study the theoretical part, the legislation does not establish restrictions and you can start getting acquainted with traffic rules at any age. But for the practical part, the State Traffic Inspectorate has set age limits - you can learn to drive a motorcycle or a car no earlier than from the age of 16. At the same age, you can pass exams at the State traffic inspectorate for the rights of category "A1" and "M" and get them;

In other cases, the age for obtaining a VU depends on the category:

• "A", "B", "C" "B1", "C1" - from 18 years old;
• "D", "D1", "Tb", "Tm" - from 21 years old;

Regardless of the age at which a citizen passed the exams, he will be able to get a VU no earlier than he turns 18 years old.

Learning process

The duration of training depends on the category chosen, as well as on the organization that trains future drivers. But if we consider the most common - this is category b, then the training program takes 190 hours (an average of 3 months in a driving school) and is divided into 3 parts:

1. Theoretical course - 130 hours;
2. Practice - 56 hours;
3. Exam - 4 hours.

After passing the theoretical and practical parts, the student is required to pass exams, which are first taken by a driving school in 2016, then by the State Traffic Inspectorate.

These include:

• persons with disabilities;
• families with disabled children;
• citizens after six months of unemployment;
• retired military personnel;
• job seekers for the first time, graduates of educational institutions;
• citizens who did military service by conscription, dismissed within 3 years.

Payments to applicants during training The state, represented by its bodies, pays a stipend and conducts a medical examination free of charge. What profession can be learned in training? The employment service can send to various courses, but employers have a priority for vacancies in working specialties: an installer, a locksmith, an electrician, a plumber, etc. But this does not mean that only these areas will be offered at the courses.

What free training courses are offered at the labor exchange in 2018

Attention

The unemployed can be offered not only retraining, but also advanced training in their specialty. Another crust will not hurt, for example, when hiring an accountant. An employer is often looking for an employee with experience that graduates of higher and other educational institutions do not have enough.

1. The employment center does not care what specialty you are taught. In order to enroll in a course in a profession that interests you, you may need to wait.
2. The technical base in educational institutions is often scarce and outdated, especially in the regions.
3. After retraining, the range of jobs offered expands.

Free training from the employment center - a list of courses

The exact list of educational areas can be clarified at the Employment Center at the place of residence. The term of study is from 1 month to six months. Upon graduation, students receive a diploma of professional development. Who can undergo retraining Retraining at the Employment Center is available to citizens who have been unemployed for 6 months or longer.
The purpose of retraining is to acquire new skills and abilities for successful employment, if the previous education did not help to improve the working situation. People have the right to independently choose the direction of vocational training. During the period of study, the payment of the monthly allowance does not stop.
After training, specialists from the Employment Center will offer citizens suitable vacancies for employment.

What courses can be taken and completed from the labor exchange in 2018

The employment service provides not only work for people, but also training. If your profession is not very popular, then you can learn a new one. Typically, such centers offer several specialties from which you can choose the one that suits you.

Training from the employment center allows you to get a document with which you can get a job. Moreover, all this is provided free of charge, since it is financed by the budget for the unemployed. You just need to know what is required for this. Pros of retraining After losing a job, a person usually turns to the labor exchange, where vacancies are offered.

Sometimes people cannot choose the right specialty. But for this there is free training from the employment center.

Retraining courses: what the employment center offers

On the Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation” dated April 19, 1991, art. 9 and Art. 12. They state that all unemployed people have the right to:

• free choice of their profession;
• to protect against unemployment;
• for complete information about the situation in the market of professions;
• for free assistance in finding a job.

Download for viewing and printing: Law on Employment in the Russian Federation List of areas for study List of areas of study:

• warehouse and transport logistics;
• Information Systems;
• Information Technology;
• security;
• cashier;
• storekeeper;
• the hairdresser;
• crane operator;
• salesman;
• tourism manager;
• driver (categories C and B);
• Cook;
• tailor.

Attention! This list may vary depending on the location of the labor exchange.

What courses can be completed from the employment center

After a citizen decides on a specialization, he will need to conclude a certain agreement with the labor exchange. Only then will the curriculum become available to him. Required documents For admission to training, you need to collect a package of documents:

• statement;
• identification;
• if the person previously worked, you will need a work book;
• certificate of previously completed training (diploma, certificate, certificate, certificate);
• if the citizen previously worked, you need a certificate of income (for 3 months);
• if a citizen is disabled, a rehabilitation program is required.

If a citizen wishes to retake training, he will only need to submit a rehabilitation program if he is disabled, and an identity card.

Moscow cities

Reviews indicate the need for retraining, because after that there are employment opportunities. Many citizens are happy to receive free education in the specialty they are interested in, especially since it is held at a convenient time. Most people are attracted to courses because of the lack of fees.

Nevertheless, there are also such reviews testifying to the inefficiency of retraining. The stock exchange is not always able to offer an interesting profession for a person. And then you have to wait for the right vacancy for a long time.
Who needs training? Free courses at the employment center for the unemployed are required by Russian law. All unemployed citizens can sign up for them.

Socially-oriented program "study for free!"

The training of mothers on decree from the employment center is widespread. During this period, they receive benefits and learn a new profession. Benefits in training Although all unemployed citizens have the right to improve their qualifications, there are still priority groups of people who are given greater preference:

• disabled people;
• unemployed, registered for more than 6 months;
• laid-off citizens;
• military personnel who have lost their jobs and their families;
• school graduates.

The employment center offers such people all the available professions, from which you can choose the ones you like.

Important

Free training from the employment center: specialties, reviews

After training, you can get a job offer. It is necessary to take a characteristic of the internship. The resume should include even a side job, if there was one.

Info

If there is no experience, then this should be indicated. Interview If the resume of the employer suits, then he invites the applicant for an interview. To prepare for this event, you need to use the following tips:

• you need to behave confidently;
• the voice should be firm and the smile calm;
• the interviewer must be looked in the face;
• questions should be answered honestly;
• it is advisable to choose discreet clothing;
• women should do makeup discreetly;
• decorations in the image should be in small quantities.

Even if you have no work experience, you can get a job if you prove yourself. It is important to show a desire to work and develop further.

The order of training in courses at the employment center

The most popular specialties can be grouped into the following categories:

1. Economics: accountant; analyst; auditor, etc.
2. Working specialties: plumber; locksmith; turner; car mechanic; industrial transport driver; driver of various profiles; mason; grinder; a carpenter; painter, etc.
3. Service sector: cook; security guard; Secretary; cashier; businessman; the hairdresser; elevator operator; telecom operator, etc.
4. Social sphere: social worker; psychologist; educator.
5. Entrepreneurship.
6. IT: web designer; System Administrator.
7. Creativity and education: landscape and phytodesign; English language.
8. Management, logistics.
9. Medicine: nurse, nurse nurse.

Attention! in different settlements and districts, the list differs due to the peculiarities of the local labor market and the possibilities of educational institutions.

The state provides assistance to people who have lost their jobs. For these purposes, an employment service or labor exchange was created. By contacting this body, citizens can apply for all the required benefits or get a referral for free retraining.

A number of skeptics refer to the search new job and retraining through the employment service is negative. This point of view is justified. To figure out whether it is worth joining the labor exchange, you should independently weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of this step.

What are the advantages of applying to the employment service

The main advantage of being registered is the regular payment of benefits related to unemployment. The procedure for its calculation is defined in Art. 30, 33 and 34 of the law "On employment in the Russian Federation".

Interesting Facts

Training and internships are a guarantee of employment in accordance with the mastered profession at the previous place or in another company. If a citizen decides to be an entrepreneur, then he can apply to the employment center for a subsidy.

In the most advantageous position are former employees of liquidated enterprises and laid-off workers.

Their payments are:

• ¾ of the average monthly earnings during the first quarter;
• the next 4 months the allowance will be reduced to 60%;
• in the course of the next 5 months, payments will amount to 45% of earnings.

Another plus is the opportunity to get a referral to study. In the course of retraining, a citizen will receive a scholarship. An unemployed person can take training courses at the labor exchange free of charge. This right is established by Art. 23 of the Law "On Employment" and is associated with a lack of qualifications, a shortage of vacancies suitable for the unemployed, or the presence of health restrictions. The state additionally pays a number of costs if the retraining takes place in another area:

• travel to the training center;
• daily expenses;
• rental of property.

These benefits also apply to retirees who wish to return to work and women caring for a child up to the age of 3.

The Labor Exchange organizes out-of-turn retraining courses for the following unemployed:

• those with disabilities (selection is carried out taking into account the individual program of social rehabilitation);
• parents of children with disabilities;
• former military and citizens who served on conscription no more than 3 years ago;
• spouses of current and former employees of the Ministry of Defense;
• unskilled unemployed who were not employed.

Curious facts

Vocational training from an employment center also has disadvantages: 1) sometimes there are no suitable vacancies and you have to wait for them for a long time; 2) the technical capability in many regions is very poor; 3) the payment of benefits stops if several vacancies are abandoned after training.

The courses themselves allow you to master the most sought-after professions (specialists in the service sector, cooks, accountants).

The next advantage is the opportunity to move (Article 22.1 of the law). Within the framework of special programs, the unemployed and their families are paid for transport, per diem expenses during the journey and a lump-sum allowance. Their size varies by region.

Another type of assistance from the labor exchange is assistance in starting a business. It's about on granting a subsidy for the registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC. It covers the costs of notaries and the payment of state fees, as well as compensates for the services of lawyers, ordering seals and other costs.

The main task of the labor exchange is to assist in finding a job. It provides access to a large number vacancies that will suit a significant part of registered citizens. The employment service may offer them participation in public works. This will provide temporary income.

If citizens have recently lost their jobs against their will or are among the beneficiaries, they can take advantage of the benefits of applying to the employment service.

The most popular courses are accounting courses, thanks to which you can find a profitable job. This profession guarantees high and stable payouts. It is also common to train mothers on maternity leave. This is an opportunity for a young mother to receive benefits and learn a new profession.

What are the disadvantages of the labor exchange

Not all citizens from among those who have the right to join the labor exchange take advantage of this opportunity. Skeptics argue that the benefits of applying to the employment service apply only to a small part of the unemployed citizens.

One of the main disadvantages is a large number of documents for registration. The applicant will be required to provide a certificate of income, a certificate indicating the TIN, SNILS, work book and all diplomas of education.

Another disadvantage is the small amount of unemployment benefits. Its maximum value is 4.9 thousand rubles (paid to all unemployed who have not gone through reductions), and the minimum is 850 rubles (paid from the 2nd year of unemployment). These amounts were established on December 8, 2016 by Government Decree No. 1326.

To keep payments, the unemployed is obliged to constantly visit the employment service. He will be deprived of benefits if he does not appear within a month. Another reason to stop payments is 2 refusals of the work offered by the employment center.

The video tells about the services of the labor exchange

A number of complaints relate to what courses the labor exchange offers.

• A citizen who is not among the beneficiaries has to choose from less attractive programs.
• Retraining does not guarantee subsequent employment, because the employer is always looking for employees with experience.
• The criteria will also change. suitable job. This will include more vacancies, and the citizen is more likely to lose benefits.
• The duration of the courses is 1-6 months. This may not be enough to master a new profession.

Priority in the passage of vocational training is given to citizens who are officially recognized as unemployed, such as: disabled people (a medical certificate from a doctor is required); parents, guardians or adoptive parents of a disabled child; citizens who have been looking for work for more than six months; retired servicemen and their spouses; who recently graduated from a general education institution and are looking for a formal job for the first time.

Available vacancies are often filled and travel to interviews only lead to a waste of time. Another problem concerns what kind of work is offered at the labor exchange. It is suitable for representatives of working professions, but qualified specialists are rarely employed through the employment service.

A citizen faced with unemployment must independently decide whether to go to the labor exchange. This measure will help in situations where he has undergone a reduction or is a beneficiary. Contacting the employment service will allow you to receive relatively large payments for some time and choose a suitable training program. In other cases, the disadvantages may outweigh the advantages.

Ask questions in the comments to the article and get an expert answer